高二英语练习题（八）units1—5综合测试（倒装、省略、过去分词语法练习）I．单项选择1. It was too noisy outside. Not until _______ at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. I shouted; did he turnB. I shouted; had he turnedC. did I shout; did he turnD. had I shouted; he turned2. Mr. White promised to help me and _______ the next day.A. neither he didB. so he didC. neither did heD. so did he3. _______ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received4. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are5. _______ do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once6. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it is to grasp English.A. when did I work；I realizedB. when I worked；I realizedC. when did I work； did I realizeD. when I worked；did I realize7. Beneath our feet _______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. does the earth lieB. the earth liesC. lay the earthD. lies the earth8. In ______ and out ______.A. came the manager; went heB. did the manager come; did he goC. came our manager; he wentD. did the manager come; he went9. Hardly _______ got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. had he; whenB. had he; thanC. he had; whenD. did he; than10. Here _______ you want to see.A. the manager comesB. comes the managerC. the manager is comingD. is coming the manager11. Barry can hardly drive a car, _______.A. so can’t MollyB. can’t Molly eitherC. Molly can’t tooD. neither can Molly12. By no means _______ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know13. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care14. —David has made great progress recently.—_______ and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have15. I really don’t think Tony will be upset, but I will go and see him in case he _______.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. does16. I won’t go to the party unless _______.A. I invitedB. am invitedC. being invitedD. invited17. Although _______ many times, she still made the same mistake.A. she toldB. toldC. was toldD. telling18. True greatness has little, _______, to do with money or power.A. if anythingB. if anything isC. if there anyD. if is there19. ________ that you are ten minutes late for the meeting?A. How aboutB. What aboutC. How comeD. How happened20. ---Where did you meet the girl who later became your wife?---It was on the river bank _____ I often did some reading in the morning.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. when21. The _______ look on th e student’s face suggested that your ______question made him ________.A. puzzling; puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled22. The little boy is ________ in his studies though he is ______ in many other ways.A. disappointed; interestedB. disappointing; interestingC. disappointing; interestedD. disappointed; interesting23. _______ to his research, the old professor has often to be reminded tohave his dinner.A. Having devotedB. Being devotedC. DevotingD. Devoted24. ________more attention, the trees would have grown better.A. GivenB. Being givenC. Having givenD. Give25. When the housewife returned home, she was ______ to see a stranger ______on the sofa, _____ and asleep.A. surprised; seating; drunkB. surprising; seated; drinkingC. surprised; seated; drunkD. surprising; sitting; drinking II．完形填空:When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 26 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 27 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 28 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 29 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 30 .I decided to try harder, althou gh I didn’t know what that 31 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 32 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 33 .One more test before the final exam. One more 34 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 35 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 36 did no good and everything 37 as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 38 I got, it would n’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 39 goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 40 myself to a movie. The nextday I decided for once I’d have41__with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 42_ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you43 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, 44 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct.I had worked my head 45 , as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you al one must set your own standard of excellence.26. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get27. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained28. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious29. A. but B. so C. for D. or30. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved31. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected32. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted33. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view34. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure35. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D.learned36. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method37. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed38. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment39. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject40. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed41. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks42. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed43. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed44. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing45. A. out B. over C. on D. off III．阅读理解AWhich gender is the most talkative? No matter what you answer, you are partially right.A recent Gallup Poll showed that both men and women believe that women possess the gift of talking and some even believe women are biologically built for conversation, but all of that is challenged in a research published inthe November issue of Personality and Social Psychology Review.In a recent research by Campbell Leaper and Melanie Ayres, they collected all of the available evidence from decades of scientific study and systematically combined the findings into an overall picture of the differences between men and women regarding talkativeness.They found a small but reliable tendency（趋势） for men to be more talkative than women in certain cases, such as when they were conversing with their wives or with strangers. Women talked more to their children and to their college classmates.The type of speech was also explored in the research. The researchers discovered that, with strangers, women were generally more talkative when it came to using speech to ensure her connection to the listener, while men’s speech focused more on an attempt to influence the listener. With close friends and family, however, there was very little difference between genders in the amount of speech46.This passage mainly talks about a research conducted by _______ .A. Gallup PollB. Personality and Social Psychology ReviewC. Campbell Leaper and Melanie AyresD. the author47.Which of the following statements describes the main idea of the passage?A. Women are born more talkative than men.B. Men are born more talkative than women.C. Women and men are talkative in different cases.D. Women are no more talkative than men.48.The underlined word gender means _______.A. peopleB. nationalityC. cultureD. sex49.Talking with strangers, ________.A. women are more talkative than with people they knowB. men are more talkative than with their wivesC. women prefer to listen more rather than speak moreD. men speak a lot to have their opinions acceptedBA new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adultsThe researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent（青少年的）health to investigate （调查）the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2020, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didn't explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depressionLast December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to he socially active, to read, attend religious services and to vote.50. The best title for this passage should be____________.A. Teens, Television and DepressionB. Men Develop Depression Easier than WomenC. Media Use is Harmful to AdolescentsD. Take Great care of Teenager's depression51. The result of the research seems to prove______________.A. teenagers are more likely to develop depression than adultsB. other media uses do no harm to adolescentsC. TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depressionD. those who watch no TV will not develop depression52. We can learn from the survey that of all the media useA. computer games are teenagers' favoriteB. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioC. teenagers enjoy watching TV very muchD. newspaper is not included in the survey53. We can conclude that a teenager should _____A. play more video games instead of watching TVB. be active in taking part in outdoor activitiesC. be more active in watching educational TV programmersD. attend religious services and care for politics第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us yo meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 54 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 55 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 56 If it is caused by disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.57 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 58 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G .If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. IV．短文改错I was worried about the missed bag all the evening. I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the store until at the time I got home. I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the store. I remembered showing it to a friend on the bus. But I had the bag then. I came direct from the bus to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus. I was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages lying on the floor. I should be much careful next time. V．书面表达假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。
