专题八 冠词

专题一不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)第一讲冠词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The plum trees are________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．解析：考查冠词。

句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。

这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。

答案：the2．(2020·浙江卷·语法填空)Then，with________rise of science，changes began.解析：考查冠词。

with the rise of译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。

故填the。

答案：the3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)Of________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.解析：考查冠词。

此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。

答案：the4．(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears________same style of clothes.解析：考查冠词。

句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

答案：the5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：考查冠词。

模块 1 │ 应试点睛
四、 剔除干扰信息， 理清句子结构 正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一些结构比较 复杂的试题，考生要善于分析、归纳和总结，以便准确把 握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子，要抓住 主句，排除冗余信息；对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。 答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍，如倒 装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
模块 1
语法填空
专题一 名词与冠词 专题二 代词 专题三 形容词与副词 专题四 动词与动词短语 专题五 连词与介词 专题六 非谓语动词 专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气 专题八 动词的时态与语态 专题九 数词与主谓一致 专题十 名词性从句 专题十一 状语从句 专题十二 定语从句 专题十三 特殊句式 专题十四 情景交际
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
七、还原题干结构，回归基本句型
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题的难度，是命题者用 常用的一种手段。解答这类试题，可采用“还原法”，即将改变
后的句子还原为本来的面目。如：通过把结构复杂的题干转换成
我们所熟悉的基本句型，就能打破思维定势，挖掘出题目的核心、 考点，从而快速找到正确答案。具体方法如下：
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
一、把握语境信息，理解命题意图 语境是指一定的语言环境。语法填空题所给的四个答 案选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的，但只有一 个答案符合试题所给的语境。能不能看破这个迷津，既取 决于我们的理解能力，同时也与我们的文学修养有关。语 法填空题的考查目的就是考查学生在特定语境中准确运用 语法知识的能力。好的考题中的语境设置往往十分自然、 巧妙，它要求我们选择的不只是正确答案，而是最佳答案， 因为语法上正确的答案不一定是实际生活交际中最得体、 最合适的答案。因此我们做题时，一定要找出字里行间中 的隐含信息，全面考虑，准确地把握语境内涵，有针对性 地分析语法成分，才能避免出错。

recover→recovery恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery发现
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。

【专题04冠词专练】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析考点01综合练习考点02不定冠词考点03定冠词考点04零冠词考点01综合练习一、单项选择1．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan?—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a。

2．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.A．an B．a C．/3．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A．a B．an C．the4．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A．a B．an C．the D．不填5．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A．a; /B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.A．the B．a C．an D．/7．（2022·河北·唐山市凤凰中学一模）— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a8．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day. A．an B．the C．a D．/10．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填12．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the13．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—How are you going to be ________ writer?—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A．a; /B．/; the C．a; the【答案】A14．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—What do you want to do this weekend?—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.A．an B．a C．/15．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A．the; the.B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the16．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I have ________ big family. I love my family.A．a B．an C．the17．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?— On February 4, 2022.A．a B．an C．the18．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now?—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A．an B．a C．the19．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?—Of course, I will.A．a B．an C．the20．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An21．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the22．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a23．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—What’s your dream, Lingling?—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.A．the; /B．the; the C．/; the25．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.A．The B．/C．A26．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.A．an B．a C．the D．/27．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?— Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the28．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Do you know the girl named He Wuga?—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A．a B．an C．the29．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive. A．A B．An C．The D．/考点02不定冠词30．（2022·上海·中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．32．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the33．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?—OK. Here you are.A．不填B．a C．an D．the34．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How36．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—We had a great school trip today.—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first?A．不填B．the C．an D．a38．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—What does your father do?—He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A．the; an B．a; the C．a; /D．an; /40．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．the41．（2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /42．（2018·吉林·中考真题）Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in itA．the B．an C．a43．（2016·上海·中考真题）The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．（2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）— What do you think of ________ party last night?— Great! All of us had ________ good time.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the45．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain?—Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the46．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the47．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the48．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—What’s ________ population of China?—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the49．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an50．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/B．a C．an D．the考点03定冠词51．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a52．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/53．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and CangGong has come out in Chengdu.A．The B．An C．A54．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?—We must care for ________ old.A．an B．the C．/55．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away.A．a B．the C．an D．/56．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A57．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The58．（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）_________ prize for the winner of the match is _________two-week holiday in China.A．The;不填B．A;不填C．A;the D．The; a59．（2021·福建·上杭县教师进修学校八年级期中）My sister is _________ healthy girl and likes playing ________ baseball.A．a ; the B．a ; /C．a ; the60．（2021·福建福州·九年级期中）—What is your little brother doing now?—He is playing ________ chess.A．a B．the C．/考点04零冠词61．（2021·福建宁德·九年级期中）—Your brother likes playing ________ chess. What about you, Xiao Li?—I prefer playing ________ guitar.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; /62．（福建省福州地区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（A卷））—What color is the skirt?—It’s ________ pink.A．an B．a C．/63．（2021·福建龙岩·七年级期中）—Is it ________ orange?—No, it isn’t. It’s red.A．a B．an C．/64．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校七年级期中）Tom likes playing ________ volleyball and his sister likes playing ________ piano.A．/; the B．/; /C．a; the65．（福建省宁德市校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题）—Do you usually play________ tennis after school?—Yes, I play for half ________ hour every day.A．the; a B．/; an C．/; a66．（2021·浙江温州·九年级期中）What _______ good news! China has got plenty of gold medals in the Olympics.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks exciting. —Yeah, he has got a job before he leaves ________ university.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．the, /68．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; /C．the; a D．the; the69．（2017·四川内江·中考真题）—What time is it now, Mike？— It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball.A．不填; 不填B．a, a C．the, a D．a, 不填70．（2018·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.I can ________ very well.A．play the football B．play a football C．play football71．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend.A．a; the B．the; /C．the; the D．/; the72．（2017·四川乐山·中考真题）—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after ________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A．不填B．the C．a73．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Do you like to listen to ________ music?—Yes, especially popular music.A．a B．an C．the D．不填74．（2018·贵州毕节·中考真题）Tom likes to play ________ violin, but he doesn’t like to play________ volleyball.A．/; the B．the; the C．the; /D．/; /75．（2019·湖南怀化·中考真题）They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A．a; a B．a; the C．a; 不填76．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A．不填B．a C．an D．the二、完成句子78．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。