八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析(Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister)

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八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister

三眯剖析

单词·巧记·典句·考点

more []adj. 更;更多的;更大的

【巧记提示】m+ore(矿石)

【经典例句】We should show more concern for others.

我们应当更关心别人。

【考点聚焦】1)more是many和much的比较级,也和部分双音节词和多音节词构成它们的比较级。

2)当“另外的”讲,常与some连用。

【活学活用】1.选择

1)Would you like some ,please?

A.more B.other C.else D.others

2)Do you have anything to tell me?

A.some B.else C.other D.the others

答案:1)A 2)B

than []conj.比

【巧记提示】than(比)→then(然后)

【经典例句】Steel is stronger than iron.

钢比铁强度大。

【考点聚焦】用于含有比较级的句子中,起连接的作用。

【活学活用】2.选择

I prefer fishing I think it’s than running.

A.more boring B.less boring

C.the most boring D.boring

答案:B

both []pron. 两个(都);两者(都)

【巧记提示】谐音为不(bo)是(th)

【经典例句】You are both wrong.

你们两个都错了。

【考点聚焦】1)both放在系动词之后,实义动词之前。

2)短语:both...and 两个都

【活学活用】3.主谓一致练习

1)Both she and I (be) going to do the cleaning.

2)Mike (be) both tall and handsome.

答案:1)are 2)is C

make [] v.使;促使;迫使

【巧记提示】make(使)→take(拿走)

【经典例句】My mother made me babysit my little sister.

我母亲让我照看我的小妹妹。

【考点聚焦】1)make+adj. 如: We try our best to make our country more beautiful.

我们尽力使我们的国家变得更美丽。

2)make+动词原形,表示“让某人做某事”。如:

Bad stories always made me cry.

伤感的故事总是让我流泪。

【活学活用】 4.选择

I think a good friend should make me .

ugh ughing C.to laugh D.to laughing

答案:A

laugh [] v.笑;发笑

【巧记提示】laugh(笑)→taught 教(teach的过去式)

【经典例句】We all laught at his joke.

听了他的笑话我们都大笑。

【考点聚焦】1)固定短语:laugh at 嘲笑

2)laugh和smile 不同,smile是“微笑”。

【活学活用】5.用laugh和smile填空

1)It is impolite at the people in trouble.

2)He is always treating everything with a on his face.

答案:1)to laugh 2)smile

interest [] n. 兴趣;爱好

【巧记提示】inte(r)(之间的、互相的)+rest(休息)

【经典例句】He read the news with interest.

他津津有味地读了这一消息。

【考点聚焦】1)短语:a place of interest 名胜;be interested in...对……感兴趣

2)形容词:interested(表示主观意识),interesting(表示客观意识)

【活学活用】6.用interest的正确形式填空

1)There are many places of in Beijing.

2)I am in art.

3)He begged me to tell an story.

答案:1)interest 2)interested 3)interesting

though [] conj.虽然;即使;纵然

【巧记提示】去掉although 中的al

【经典例句】You can be happy though you may be poor.

尽管穷,你是能够快乐的。

【考点聚焦】 1)同义词:although

2)区别though,although,but三者的用法:

①but不能与 though 和although同时出现;

②but引导的句子只能放在后面,而though,although引导的句子可以放在前面,也可以放在后面。

【活学活用】7.选择

Although he is not rich himself, he often helps the old man.

A.but B.and C.or D./

答案:D

短语·典句·考点 more than 超出……

【经典例句】Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.

刘英比刘丽能说。

【考点聚焦】1)more than+数字=over+数字,表示“多”。

2)也可分开来写,构成短语:more...than 比……更…… 如:

He is more athletic than his brother.

他比他的哥哥更健壮。

3)more+多音节形容词原形+than 表示“比……更……”。

【活学活用】8.按要求完成句子

My brother is better at running than I.He is strong.(同义句转换)

My brother is stronger me at strong.

答案:more,than

be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好

【经典例句】He is good at many kinds of Kongfu.

他精通许多种功夫。

【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:do well in

2)注意和do well in 在形式上的区别:

(系动词)be+(形容词)good+(介词)at;

(实义动词)do+(副词)well+(介词)in。

【活学活用】9.选择

My sister is at drawing than I.

A.good B.better C.less good D.best

答案:A

most of 大多数

【经典例句】Most of the students are from America.

大部分学生是来自美国的。

【考点聚焦】1)most of 后可以加可数名词复数,谓语用复数形式。

2)也可以修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

【活学活用】 10.选择

Most of the fresh water from the river near the city,so we should protect the environment

around the city.

A.is B.be C.are D.been

答案:A

the same as 像……一样

【经典例句】My best friends like to do the same things as me.

我最好的朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。

【考点聚焦】要注意as后面加人称代词的区别。如:

Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things as her.(直接加宾格)

=Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things as she does.(主格+动词)

【活学活用】11.选择

Should friends be different or same?

A./ B.a C.an D.the

答案:D

句子·剖析·拓展 Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.

这些是我和我的双胞胎妹妹刘英的照片。

【剖析】1)本句是倒装句,真正的主语是are后的这一部分。

2)谓语are由主语 photos决定的,me and my twin sister Liu Ying作定语修饰photos。

【拓展】 here 与neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...以及there be句型一样都有谓语的选择上采取“就近”原则,谓语动词由紧挨着的主语决定单数还是用动词原形。

In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different.

在某些方面我们看上去一样,在某些方面我们看上去又不同。

【剖析】1)look the same,look different都是系表结构,但是定冠词the只能加在same的前面,如:

We are in the same class,but I and Wang Lei are in different class.

2)in some ways表示“在某种方式上,在某些方面”。

Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

刘英不如她姐姐擅长运动。

【剖析】1)本句用句式not as...as...同级比较,表示“不如”。

2)短语be good at 表示“擅长于”。

【拓展】1)用形容词原形可以表示比较。如所给例句其实表示比较。可以说成:

Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.

2)比较级可以表示最高级。如:

He is taller than any other students in our class.

=He is the tallest in our class.

他比我班的任何同学都高。

She’s a little more outgoing than me.