中考英语同义词近义词相似词语辨析_3

中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析

郝小兴

选择填空。

1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.

A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends

2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too

much.

A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost

3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrow

morning.

A. arrive at B. arrive in C. reach to D. get

4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.

A. is putting on B. is wearing C. is dressing D. in

5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?

A. in B. putting on C. wearing D. dressing

6.—Bob, may I your MP4?

—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.

A. keep; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. borrow; lend

7. Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.

A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk

8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.

A. shout B. noise C. voice D. cry

9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.

A. information B. message C. invention D. book

10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well?

—Sure.

A. suggestions B. messages C. information D. advice

11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.

A. few B. little C. many D. much

12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

13. —I’d like grapes and pears.

—Oh, I only need orange juice.

A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few

14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .

—Thanks.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.

A. the other B. one another C. other D. another

17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.

A. other B. another C. others D. the other

18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are

needed.

A. tn another nurses B. more ten nurses

C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses

19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.

A. either B. any C. all D. both

20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?

—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.

A. either B. neither C. all D. both

21.—What the number of the students in your school?

—About two thousands. A number of them from England.

A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. are ; are

22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them

are teachers.

A. A number of ; women B.A number of ; woman

C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman

23.—Guess how much it costs?

—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.

A. from B. between C. among D.with

24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?

—Listen to music.

A. over B. among C. between D. through

25.—The cake looks .

—Yes, and it tastes even _______.

A. well ; good B.nice ; better C. good; worse D. better; best

26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.

A. well B. nice C. fine D. good

27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many

28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?

—In two years.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D.How much

29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory

made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.

A. too much; so B. much too; so C. too much; too

D. too much; much too

30.—Has John come _______?

—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.

A. yet ; already B. already ; yet C. already ; already D. yet ; yet

【辨析与讲解】

1.spend，take，cost，pay

Spend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式作宾语。如：

She spent the whole evening（in）reading.她把整个晚上用来读书。

take常用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词。如：

How long will this job take you？你做这项工作要花多长时间？

cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词作主语，且不能用于被动语态。如：

How much does the jacket cost？这件夹克多少钱？

pay主要指主语（某人）买某物（或为某事）付多少钱（给某人）。如：