牛津版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、You have just listened to a short conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer to each question based on what you heard.Question 1:What are the two friends planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the cinemaB. Visit a museumC. Play in the parkAnswer: A. Go to the cinema.Explanation: In the conversation, one friend mentioned that there’s a new movie they’ve been wanting to see and sug gested going to the cinema this weekend. The other friend agreed, confirming their plans.2、Next, you heard a dialogue where a child is asking their parent abouta pet they want to get. What kind of pet does the child want?A. A dogB. A catC. A goldfishAnswer: C. A goldfish.Explanation: During the dialogue, the child expressed interest in having a petthat doesn’t require too much space or care, and after some discussion, they settled on getting a goldfish as their new pet.3.What does the speaker think about studying in the library?A. It is too noisy.B. It is a good place to study.C. It is too crowded.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions, “I find the library a quiet and peaceful place to study. The environment really helps me concentrate.” Th is indicates that the speaker thinks studying in the library is a good place.4.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as a hobby by the student?A. Reading.B. Playing the piano.C. Cooking.Answer: CExplanation: The student lists their hobbies as reading, painting, and playing the piano. Cooking is not mentioned among these activities.5、What does the speaker say about her favorite hobby?A. She enjoys playing the piano.B. She likes collecting stamps.C. She loves reading mystery novels.Correct Answer: C.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker mentions that she has always been fascinated by stories that keep her guessing until the end. This indicates a preference for reading mystery novels.6、How often does the boy go swimming according to the dialogue?A. Twice a week.B. Every day after school.C. Only on weekends.Correct Answer: A.Explanation: During the conversation, the boy states that he goes swimming twice a week as part of his school’s swim team practice schedule.7、Listen to the conversation between two students, Mike and Sarah, and answer the question.Mike: Hey Sarah, have you heard about the new Oxford English Primary School entrance exam?Sarah: Yeah, I have. It’s said to be very challenging. Do you know what kind of questions will be on the listening section?Mike: Well, from what I heard, there will be a variety of questions, including listening to short dialogues and answering related questions.Sarah: That sounds interesting. Do you have any tips for preparing for the listening section?Mike: Yeah, I think it’s important to practice listening to English everyday and try to understand the main idea of the conversation.Question: What does Mike think is important for preparing for the listening section?A. Reading English booksB. Writing essaysC. Listening to English every dayD. Studying grammarAnswer: C. Listening to English every dayExplanation: The question asks about Mike’s opinion on preparing for the listening section. In the conversation, Mike says, “I think it’s important to practice listening to English every day and try to understand the main idea of the conversation,” which indicates that listening to English regularly is crucial for preparation.8、Listen to the following passage about the history of Oxford University and answer the question.Passage: Oxford University, founded in 1096, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. It was originally a monastery school, and over the centuries, it has grown to become one of the most prestigious educational institutions globally. The university has a long history of producing notable alumni, including many famous scientists, scholars, and political figures.Question: How long has Oxford University been in existence?A. 50 yearsB. 100 yearsC. 900 yearsD. 1100 yearsAnswer: C. 900 yearsExplanation: The passage states that Oxford University was founded in 1096. To find out how long it has been in existence, subtract the founding year from the current year (2023). The difference is 900 years. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 900 years.9、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go swimming.B. Play football.C. Visit the library.Answer: B. Play football.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions he has plans to meet friends at the park to play some ball after his classes end.10、Why can’t Sarah join her friends for the movie?A. She has homework to finish.B. She is not feeling well.C. Her parents won’t allow it.Answer: A. She has homework to finish.Explanation: During the conversation, Sarah explains that she needs to complete her mathematics assignment and therefore cannot go to the cinema with herfriends.11.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the boy doing right now?B. What is the girl’s favorite subject?C. What are the two speakers talking about?Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the boy is playing soccer with his friends, which can be heard in the first sentence. The question asks about what the boy is doing, not the girl’s favorite subject or the topic of the conversation.12.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The man is a teacher.B. The woman is studying medicine.C. They are discussing their future plans.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue is about the two speakers discussing their future plans. The man mentions that he is thinking of becoming a lawyer, while the woman expresses her interest in studying medicine. The question asks what they are discussing, not the professions they are considering.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words is closest in meaning to ‘elated’?•A) Sad•B) Angry•C) Happy•D) Tired*Answer: C) Happy*Explanation: The word ‘elated’ means extremely happy or joyful. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Happy, as it is the closest in meaning to ‘elated’. Options A, B, and D represent emotions that are quite different from being elated.2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:“If I_______(be) you, I would study more for the exams.”•A) am•B) was•C) were•D) will be*Answer: C) were*Explanation: In this sentence, we are using the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. The structure is: If + past simple, would + base form of the verb. For the verb ‘to be’ in the past simple, we use ‘were’ for all persons. Thus, the correct choice is C) were. The other options do not fit the grammatical structure required for the second conditional.3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher explained the new concept in a way that was both clear and easyto understand. The students were all able to grasp it quickly.A)complexB)confusingC)conciseD)comprehensibleAnswer: D) comprehensibleExplanation: The word “comprehensible” means “able to be understood.” In this context, it fits well with the idea that the students were able to quickly grasp the new concept because the teacher explained it in a way that was easy to understand.4、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in parentheses.The book (be) an excellent resource for students who are preparing for the upcoming exam.A)isB)areC)wasD)wereAnswer: A) isExplanation: The subject of the sentence is “The book,” which is singular. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is “is,” making the sentence “The book is an excellent resource…”5.Which of the following sentences is a correct question?A. I like apples and oranges.B. Where are you going?C. The sun rises in the east.D. She is singing a song.Answer: BExplanation: The correct question form is used in option B. The other options are statements.6.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:A. umbrellaB. penC. phoneD. bookAnswer: BExplanation: An umbrella, phone, and book are all items that are typically used for writing or communication. A pen is the item that stands out as it isa writing instrument, whereas the others are more about communication tools.7.The sentence below has a missing word. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I was______(a) surprised when I saw the results of the election.A)veryB)tooC)quiteD)extremelyAnswer: A) veryExplanation: The correct answer is “very” because it is an adverb thatis commonly used to modify the adjective “surprised,” indicating a high degree of surprise.8.Choose the sentence that does not contain a grammatical error.A)She has went to the store.B)I have seen that movie before.C)They are going to the park this afternoon.D)He doesn’t like to eat pizza, but she does.Answer: C) They are going to the park this afternoon.Explanation: The correct answer is “They are going to the park this afternoon” because it is a grammatically correct sentence. Options A, B, andD contain grammatical errors: “has went” should be “has gone,” “I have seen” should be “I have seen it” for clarity, and “He doesn’t like to eat pizza, but she does” should have a comma after “pizza” for better readability.9.Which of the following sentences is a correct use of the past perfect tense?A. He had finished his homework before the teacher arrived.B. She was reading a book when I came in.C. They had been eating dinner when it started to rain.Answer: CExplanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before anothe r past action. In option C, “had been eating” describesan action that started before “it started to rain,” which is also in the past tense. Options A and B use the simple past tense and the past continuous tense, respectively, which are not appropriate for the past perfect context.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.If it______________tomorrow, we will have to postpone the picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. rains againD. is rainingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is the simple present tense to indicate a future possibility. Therefore, “rains” is the correct choice. Option B uses the future perfect tense, which is not suitable for indicating a future condition. Options C and D use the present continuous tense, which implies an ongoing action at the moment of speaking, not a future possibility.11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:“The students were excited about the upcoming ___________.”A. examB. gameC. projectD. movieAnswer: A. examExplanation: The word “exam” fits in the context of students being excited about an upcoming event, which is typically a test or assessment. The other options are not as relevant in the context of student excitement.12.Select the correct word form to complete the sentence:“By the end of the year, the school had already___________two new libraries.”A. builtB. had builtC. will buildD. would have builtAnswer: B. had builtExplanation: The correct word form to use in the sentence is the past perfect tense, “had built,” to indicate that the action of building the libraries had been completed before the end of the year. The other options do not correctly reflect the timing of the action.三、完型填空（10分）Oxford Edition Primary School Entrance Exam - Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank space.The sun was setting over the small village of Windyridge. The children were playing in the park, while the parents sat on benches, enjoying the 1 evening.1.A. beautiful B. quiet C. busy D. dark E. noisyIn the distance, a 2 bell rang, signaling the end of the school day.2.A. soft B. loud C. distant D. clear E. sharpThe children 3 to the sound and started running towards the church, where the bell was located.3.A. ignored B. paid attention C. were scared D. were confused E. were indifferentAs they got closer, they saw the church doors opening. A group of people were coming out, including the 4 teacher, who was always at the center of the community activities.4.A. local B. school C. head D. favorite E. respectedThe children waved and the teacher smiled, 5 a sense of belonging and unity in the small village.5.A. giving B. expressing C. showing D. creating E. extendingAnswers:1.B. quiet2.A. soft3.B. paid attention4.E. respected5.D. creating四、阅读理解（26分）Title: The Secret GardenOnce upon a time, in a small village not far from London, there was a young girl named Mary Lennox. Mary had a very unhappy childhood. Her parents had died in a shipwreck, and she was left to live with her reclusive and cold-hearted uncle, Sir Colin Craven, at his vast estate, Misselthwaite Manor. The estate was vast and beautiful, but Mary found it dreary and desolate, as her uncle rarely allowed anyone to visit.One day, while exploring the grounds, Mary stumbled upon an old, abandoned garden at the edge of the property. She was fascinated by the overgrown plants and the mysterious air of the garden. She decided to start tending to it, hoping to bring some life back to the estate.As Mary worked in the garden, she discovered that she was not alone. There was a young boy named Colin, who had been living in the manor since he was a baby. Colin had been confined to a wheelchair for most of his life due to a mysterious illness. He was also an invalid, as he was unable to walk.Despite their differences, Mary and Colin became great friends. They spent hours together in the garden, talking and sharing their hopes and dreams. Mary’s care and affection began to have a remarkable effect on Colin. He started to walk and became healthier, thanks to the fresh air and the magic of the garden.One day, Mary and Colin discovered a hidden door in the wall of the garden, leading to an even larger, more magnificent garden. They realized that this wasthe true secret garden, and it had been locked away for many years. With the help of the gardener, Benjamin, they began to restore the secret garden to its former glory.Questions:1.What was Mary Lennox’s childhood like before she moved to Misselthwaite Manor?A) Happy and carefreeB) Lonely and isolatedC) Active and adventurousD) Rich and luxurious2.How did Mary become friends with Colin?A) They met at schoolB) They were introduced by their parentsC) They both discovered the secret gardenD) They were neighbors in the village3.What was the effect of Mary’s care and affection on Colin?A) It had no effect on himB) It made him even more illC) It helped him to walk and become healthierD) It caused him to become more reclusiveAnswers:1.B) Lonely and isolated2.C) They both discovered the secret garden3.C) It helped him to walk and become healthier五、写作题（16分）Title: “My Ideal School”Instructions: Imagine you have the power to create your own ideal school. Describe the school in detail, including the following aspects:1.Location and setting2.Building design and facilities3.Curriculum and teaching methods4.Extracurricular activities5.School values and ethosExample:My Ideal SchoolMy ideal school is located in a serene, leafy suburb, surrounded by lush greenery and a serene lake. The main building is a modern, eco-friendly structure with large glass windows that allow natural light to flood in, creating a bright and welcoming atmosphere.Building Design and Facilities:The school building is designed to be energy-efficient, with solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems. Inside, there are spacious classrooms equipped with interactive whiteboards and state-of-the-art technology. The library is a cozy, well-stocked space with a wide range of books and digital resources. There are also science labs, art studios, and music rooms, all designed to inspire creativity and learning.Curriculum and Teaching Methods:The curriculum in my ideal school is flexible and tailored to individual student needs. Teachers use a variety of teaching methods, including project-based learning, flipped classrooms, and collaborative group work. There is a strong emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills, with regular opportunities for students to engage in real-world projects and internships.Extracurricular Activities:My ideal school offers a wide range of extracurricular activities to cater to different interests. Students can join sports teams, music groups, drama clubs, and coding clubs. There are also regular workshops and guest speaker events that provide students with the chance to learn from experts in various fields.School Values and Ethos:The school is built on the core values of respect, inclusivity, and excellence. The ethos encourages students to be kind, supportive, and to strive for their personal best. There is a strong emphasis on community service, and students are encouraged to participate in local initiatives and global outreach programs.Explanation:The example provides a clear and detailed description of the author’s ideal school. It starts with the setting, which creates a vivid picture in the reader’s mind. The buildin g design and facilities are described with attention to eco-friendliness and modern technology, which highlights the progressive nature of the school. The curriculum and teaching methods are explained in away that shows a focus on student-centered learning and skill development. The extracurricular activities mentioned cater to a diverse range of interests, and the school values and ethos are clearly defined, demonstrating a commitment to a well-rounded education.。
