高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
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.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin,a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8.The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground, (die).9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案: 1.grateful 解析:句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
高考英语语法点拨专题2形容词和副词层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空(友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20题)1.(2020·昆明一中月考)He had driven no(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.2.(2020·武汉三中月考)Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no(bad) than Tom.3.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.4.(2020·西安中学质检)If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much(happy) time tonight.5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)He works even(hard) to get success.9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)If he wants to live(comfort),he has to work. 10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)Ron had a (success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.11.(2019·山东青岛质检)As they couldn't play outdoors,the kids were (happy).12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)I had the (kind)mother in the world.13.(2019·山西太原联考)He said if one (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)Students (usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made thisday so(beauty).16.It is natural that young people are often(comfort) when they are with their parents.17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the twochoices are (nature) gas or electric-poweredstoves.18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharpcontrast with China's (tradition) marriagecustoms.19.People are spending more money shopping thanbefore,because they are (easy) attracted by the discount.20.The passengers (sudden) became friendly to oneanother.Ⅱ. 单句改错(友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11题)1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.10.She treats him so good.11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.13.I'll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.层级2滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·华中师大附中月考)Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.(careful) enough, you could discover 4. (amazing) things you have ever seen!Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, 6.mice often do.7.(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9. (success).As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something mon; every morning,they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese. Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·湖北武汉调研)The Yangtze River,1.(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze River isa natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1966 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.(it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner,I 8.(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) China again!Ⅱ.短文改错Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips. When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空【答案与解析】1.farther根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级,far表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题四考点06 形容词和副词(C卷)一、填空1.Most of the people on the course were _____ (profession) athletes.2.Other changes include more _____ (tolerate) attitudes to some pop cultures.3.Her _____ (impress) smile always makes people warm.4.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more __________(create) such as writing and painting.5.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a ______(balance) diet6.Think twice before you take actions, which is _______ (benefit) to you7.The new meeting room is twice _________(large) than the old one.8.The world is ______________(flexible) than you think and it's waiting for you to hammer it into shape.9.As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world—the _________(long) wall in the world.10.Now, I have a strong feeling that the past 10 months has been the __________(influential) months of my life.11.He was shaking______ (violent).12.If you are planning to do exercise ____ (regular), or you're doing it now.13.I could think_________(logical) and produce an answer quicker.14.Several people have been ___________(violent) attacked in the subway.15.It is still _____________ (technical) possible for them to win.16.Her family was (exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.17.___________(obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.18.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any _________(far) damage to the painting.19.The _________(hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.20.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is _________(well) worth reading.二、阅读理解We're loving the sea to death. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history, we have turned to "hard engineering" to control the marine (海洋的) environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because we've not been thinking about design of structures with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (海龟) That's why blue engineering comes in.Johnson, a marine ecologist, is advocating for "blue engineering" the marine version of the "green engineering" movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structuresfound on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.It's a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build "artificial reefs(礁石)".Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.1.What do we know about "hard engineering"?A.It has improved sea environment.B.It controls the influence of sea well.C.It has failed to achieve its purpose.D.It makes living under the sea possible.2.What does the underlined word "contuse" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Injure.B.Heat.C.Defend.D.Involve.3.Which of the following is a form of "blue engineering"?A.Growing plant life on concrete buildings.B.Building rocky shores with 3D printers.C.Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D.Building structures benefiting sea creatures.4.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Two ways of sea engineeringB.The green engineering movement.C.Construction of artificial reefs.D.Research on blue engineering.三、语法填空In much areas of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan ①_______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②_______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③_______ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④_______ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤_______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥_______ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦_______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the ⑧_______ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨_______ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩_______ their hands.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:professional解析:句意:球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。
形容词和副词专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析修饰名词architects,应用形容词形式。
故填natural。
答案natural2.Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother,故用形容词。
care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。
在此,两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
答案careful /caring3.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析根据句子结构可知,应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。
答案officially4.As night fell,we became ________ (increase) worried.解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越,渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。
答案increasingly5.Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.解析句意为:在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。
stay为系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词一、单项选择1.As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers.A.mature B.gradual C.innovative D.flexible2.The sound we heard last night was so________.A.frighten B.frightened C.to be frightened D.frightening 3.These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.A.totally B.specially C.extremely D.separately 4.There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A.distant B.distinct C.primitive D.previous 5.Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat B.seating C.seated D.seat6.I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A.though B.while C.currently D.despite7.It was ________ impossible to think that we could finish the job in two months. A.immediately B.accurately C.vividly D.totally8.Why is he worried about Jim?句子的表语是________A.is B.he C.worried D.Jim9.The ________ instructions on the box made him ________, and he did not know what to do. A.confusing, confusing B.confused, confusingC.confused, confused D.confusing,confused10.Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A.enthusiastic B.literary C.delighted D.worthwhile 11.The sky is clear, so it’s not ________ to rain this afternoon.A.false B.certain C.likely D.fortunate 12.—Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I’m a little ________.— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.A.short B.tough C.blank D.mean13.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome 14.Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).A.Eventually B.Suspiciously C.Ridiculously D.Miraculously 15.How interesting is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A.regularly B.typically C.obviously D.actually16.The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A.common B.positive C.creative D.formal17.He is ________ a football player and from now on there is not only football in hislife________.A.not any longer; no more B.no longer; any moreC.no longer; no more D.no more; no longer18.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content 19.Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________.A.currently B.regularly C.significantly D.typically20.By accepting lower prices, organisers can sell tickets that would________ go unsold. A.however B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise 21.With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______. A.instantly B.intimately C.steadily D.literally22.The house is ________ than that one.A.two-thirds large B.two third larger C.two-thirds larger D.larger two-thirds 23.We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 24.Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A.essential B.urgent C.entertaining D.mighty25.This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music with traditional music.A.critical B.conventional C.contemporary D.consistent 26.The des cription is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal. A.vague B.accurate C.particular D.vain27.Failure is _________ , but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. A.alarming B.annoying C.desiring D.inspirational 28.People who are not vaccinated are more _________ to be infected by COVID-19. A.possible B.probable C.frightened D.likely29.Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A.specific B.particular C.calm D.careful 30.Children are more likely to be affected by _______ smoking.A.minor B.passive C.mental D.fictional31.He suffered a serious injury in the leg so he was _______ able to stand.A.entirely B.mostly C.barely D.extraordinarily 32.If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A.embarrassed B.impressive C.curious D.visible33.The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________, I think.A.cost; buying B.worth; to be bought C.worth; buying D.paid; buying34.I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” isused to ________.A.give an example B.create new wordsC.add more information D.compare35.She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A.dramatically B.gradually C.apparently D.instantly36.The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A.many experiences B.many experiencedC.much experienced D.much experience37.Don’t worry. Flu is a(n) ______ disease in this season. Take thi s medicine, and your temperature will soon return to ______.A.normal; common B.common; normalC.ordinary; general D.general; ordinary38.Great changes have taken place in Tianjin. We ________ all the achievements.A.are known as B.are proud of C.are similar to D.are good with 39.John is very ________. That is to say, if he promises to do something, he’ll do it. A.reliable B.generous C.confident D.extreme 40.Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twice B.twice as many asC.as twice as many D.more than twice as many41.His private actions are _______ to his publicly expressed opinions.A.competent B.contradictory C.consistent D.complex42.As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.accurate43.The reasons for a visit to lighthouse are not all so backward-looking (思想过时的) in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Q: The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” probably means ________.A.far-away B.dangerous C.ancient D.secret 44.Dunhuang Caves, which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a ________ part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable artworks.A.tropical B.deadly C.dynamic D.remote 45.Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A.precious B.previous C.identical D.obsessive46.______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.A.Generally B.Originally C.Eventually D.Unfortunately 47.The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A.amazed B.curious C.awkward D.content 48.—You remember last summer in the countryside?—Of course! Especially the river ______ I learned to swim. It was both ______ and exciting. A.which; scary B.where; scared C.which; scared D.where; scary 49.John was ________ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad. A.anxious B.eager C.worried D.brave50.—Iris is always kind and ______to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A.grateful B.similar C.related D.sensitive【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
2018高考英语语法填空:形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即要变成副词形式;如果括号内提供的是副词,一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。
如:________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years,get married,stay home and raise a family,so I didn’t thi nk the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。
有的考生填入more actually,虽然词性是对的,但是这里没有上下文比较的关系,逻辑语义不同,考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合.再如:“Thirty-five cents," she said ________(rude).答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。
括号内提供的是形容词,要用来修饰动词said,所以要使用副词形式。
但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
如:At last,her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom.另外,通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。
如:One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...因为这里是one of the+名词复数的形式,表示……其中之一,因此范围是三者或三者以上,因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词,但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2:级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词,常谓语名词之前;分词形容词作表语时,-ing类常修饰事物,如:exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等;-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情,如:excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语,修饰主语,与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意:它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词“complex”,表示“建筑的”。
故填architectural。
【变式1】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。
高考英语语法填空题练习题30题(带答案)1. I have ______ dog. ______ dog is very cute.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, An答案:A解析:第一个空表示泛指一只狗,dog是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。
第二个空表示上文提到过的这只狗,是特指,所以用The。
2. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - five boys and fifteen girls.A. fortyB. fourtyC. fortiethD. fourteenth答案:A解析:根据后面提到的25个男孩和15个女孩,可知总数是40个学生,这里用基数词forty,B选项fourty拼写错误,C选项fortieth 是序数词,D选项fourteenth也是序数词。
3. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnD. /答案:C解析:这里表示桌子上的那本书,是特指,所以用The。
4. My mother bought me ______ new dress.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A解析:这里表示一件新裙子,是泛指,dress是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。
5. I like ______ apples. They are very delicious.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D解析:这里表示泛指苹果这一类事物,是复数概念,不需要加冠词。
6. ______ of my classmates like music.A. ManyC. AnyD. Lot答案:A解析:classmates是可数名词复数,Many修饰可数名词复数,Much修饰不可数名词,Any一般用于疑问句和否定句,Lot不能单独使用,要用a lot of或者lots of。
高中英语语法第三章形容词和副词考点1.可以修饰比较级的词 (2)考点2.More 、much与比较级 (3)考点3.Many more + 名词,much more + 名词,与another (3)考点4.比较级表示最高级 (4)考点5.形容词做状语,表示主语所处的状态 (5)考点6.-ed形容词与-ing形(参看P104考点9) (5)考点7.同级及倍数表达(参看P193【考点1】比较状语部分) (6)考点8.too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词(参看P29考点6) (6)考点9.As many as与as much as (参看P195【考点3】) (7)考点10.No more than与no less than,not more than (7)考点11.a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数 (8)考点12.比较级 (8)考点13.最高级 (8)考点14.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示“非常”。
(9)考点15.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 (9)考点16.some与any的特殊用法 (9)考点17.表示两者中用The+比较级 (10)考点18.形容词和副词的选择 (10)考点19.Enough, else, present (11)考点20.The加形容词表示一类人 (12)考点21.More than的用法 (12)考点22.连接副词 (12)考点23.形容词顺序 (13)考点24.Too, enough用于否定句怎样也不算过分 (14)考点25.同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, 与其说。
不如说 (14)考点26.The more, the more (参看Pon page 197【考点5】below) (15)考点27.No 的特殊用法 (15)01.No修饰名词,相当于not a或not any (15)02.No修饰比较级,译为“....不到哪儿去” .. (16)03.用于表示惊奇、怀疑或不信。
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English wasspoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreignlanguage than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each othereven if they don't speak the same kind of English.English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with eachother over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlersthat enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English languagewas settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. Englishnow is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the___75___ (large) number of English learners.66.countries【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。
1 语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词 核心点:形容词修饰名词或代词。 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。 Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes. Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.
❖ 分类讲解 一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后); eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)
二、形容词定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态); Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)
三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子; Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)
2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. (mainly)
四、词性转换:根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,变换词性 加前缀,通常改变意思,如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary
加后缀,通常改变词性、不变意思,如important-importance; health-healthy; 2
Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful
2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested
3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness 五、比较级最高级 Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)
【练习题】 I. 用单词正确形式填空。 1. Just be ______________ (patience). 2. Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their young children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.
3. --- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? --- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. 4. That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.
5. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
6. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).
7. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned. 3
答案:1.patient; 2. good ; need to 3. Worse 4. reasonable 5. pleased 6. friendly; amazing 7. actually
【综合练习】 第一篇 Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).
At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.
答案 well, great, quickly, suddenly, after, closely, disappointed, 4
exactly, tired, later 第二篇 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel ___________ (encourage) by his compliments.
One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. _______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.
答案:encouraged, were asked, saying, whose, laughter, After, would have dropped, have hurt, in, hurting
第三篇 I was at the local supermarket and there was a young boy, around ten years old, in clothes______1______ didn’t fit well. He had no shoes on and he______2_____ (stare) at the candy section. I walked down the next aisle(通道) and back to ____3_____he was. I noticed that there didn’t seem to be anyone with him.
He looked at me and said,"Excuse me. Do you know what I can buy_____4_____ this?" He held out a 20 cent piece. I knew_____5_____ couldn’t