2019年北京市北大附中英语九上期中考试模拟试题、答 案[精品]

2019-2020 学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题一分；共 15分）— Yeah ． You're right ． He always drops"o" when he writes the word "dangerous"A ． a ； theB ．a ； an— Nobody ． He learned it by1 分）— What do your parents do before— They usually sweep away the dus （t 灰尘） of the old year and welcome a fresh start ．（Thanks ． I will ．（ ）1． 1 分）— Jim is careless boy ．2． 1 分）— Do you know who taughtRussian ？A ． his ； himselfB ． him ； himC ． him ； himselfD ．his ； himC ． the ；D ． the ； an．（3．4． 5． A ． B ． C ． D ． the Lantern Festival the Spring Festival the Mid — autumn Day the Dragon Boat Festival1 分）— Today's young people can't live without smart phones ．— They keep their hands on the phones whether they go ，even while theyA ． haveB ． are having meals ．（C ． were havingD ． will have1 分）— Be careful when you are driving ，in a rainstorm like this ．6． 7． 8． A ． especiallyB ． probably1 分） Taiwan is ____ the south of China andA ．in ， toB ．in ，on1 分）— — I agree ． A ． afford1 分）— C ． nearlyD ． the south of Fujian ．（ C ． to ， inD ． hardlyon ， toI think this skirt is very nice ．But it's 500 yuan ． I don't think I canIt's too hot ． it ．B ．findC ． putD ． seeI swim in the lake ？A ． WhatB ．HowC ． What aD ． How a— No ， you _______ ． That's too dangerous!（）A ．Should ； can'tB ． Need ； mustn'tC ． Must ； needn'tD ．Could ； can't9．（ 1 分）— Mrs ．Li ， will you be angry __________ your students follow the rules in class ？— A little ． But I will stop them in a friendly way ．（ ）A ．ifB ． unlessC ． untilD ． as soon as10．（ 1 分）—Could you please tell me ___ "The Readers" ， a TV programme hosted by DongQing ？— Well ， it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge ．（）A ． how do many people likeB ． how many people watchC ． why many people likeD ． when many people watch11．（ 1 分） Don't worry about your baby ． She _______by my mother ．（）A ． is taken good careB ． is taken good care ofC ． take good care ofD ． take good careA ．famous ， more famousB ． famous ， less famousC ． more famous ， less famousD ． less famous ， more famous14．（ 1 分）— People choose high —speed train or self —driving to travel on holidays— ________ fast the traditional travel ways change! （）12．（ 1 分）— Paul ， could you help me ___— OK ． I'll do it right away ．（ ）A ． look outB ． get out13．（ 1 分）— I think Boonie Bears （熊出没） — I agree with you ． Boonie Bears is__ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing ？C ． find outD ． take outisn't asas Pleasant Goat （喜羊羊）．than Pleasant Goat ．（ ）15．（1 分）—I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup ． ________ ，Judy？—It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before ．（）A ．What's up B．What's it likeC．What's it about D．What's the result二、完型填空（共2 小题；每小题10分；共20分）16．（10 分）I can't remember when I started collecting litter ．But it was when I got tired of （1）litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up ．I live near a forest in Ohio ，America ．I can walk there （2）three minutes ．Iused to love going there to play with my dog ．But one day there was（3）much litter there that I became very unhappy ．I decided to clean up the forest ，and I wanted to （4）happy when I went again ．I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon ．I took a big black rubbish bag with me ．Ten minutes（5）I started to pick up litter ，my bag was full! There were cans ，bottles，broken glass and newspapers in it ．From then on ，I（6）to the forest four times a year to pick up litter ．I often stay there for three hours ．It makes me feel （7 ）to do something for the environment ．After each trip，I look through all the litter that I've collected ．If （8）of it is recyclable （可回收利用的），I'll keep it ．I can't understand why people drop litter ．But I will keep on picking it up （9）they stop dropping it ．I know I am only doing a small bit （10）the earth，but I still think it isimportant ．1．A ．seeing B．throwing C．dropping D．cleaning2．A ．afterB．forC．withD．in3．A ．suchB．veryC．soD．too4．A ．makeB．feelC．lookD．find5．A ．afterB．laterC．beforeD．of6．A ．had goneB．have goneC．goD．will go7．A ．tiredB．sadC．interestingD．great8．A ．manyB．fewC．anyD．much9．A ．until B．after C．as soon as D．when17．（ 10 分） Are you good at learning some things by yourself ， but not others ？ Do you find it（ 1） to understand art ， for example ， but not Maths ． If you do ， don't be（ 2 ）． Everyone's mind is different and some people are better at some things thanothers ． （3）everyone is good at everything ．Mozart （莫扎特） was good at （4）but not very good at Maths — he never hadenough money! Einstein （爱因斯坦） was good a （t 5） and writing ． He also playedthe violin but （ 6）people say that he wasn't very good at that ．Max Berlitz's parents and grandfather were Maths teachers but he was（ 7）atMaths ． He was good at languages ． He started a school that taught languages ． Now many books and thousands of schools use his （ 8）．George Schaller has worked all over the world （9）animals ． In China ， hestudied pandas ． He said that when he was a boy ， he always liked being outside looking at plants and animals ． Now this is his job ．When Tiger Woods was a baby ， his father used to play golf in front of him ． His father did everything he could to make his son （ 10） golf ． Now his son is the best golfplayer in the world ．1) A ． interesting B ． easy C． good D ． hardly 2) A ． sad B ． frightened C ．surprised D．excited 3) A ． Not B ． Nearly C．AlmostD．Sometimes 4) A ． sports B ． painting C．writing D．music 5) A ． Maths B ． music C．computerD．art6) A ． all B ． most C．few D．none 7)A ． goodB ． poor C．betterD．clever8) A ． names B ． languages C．ideas D ． teachers 9) A ． raising B ． feeding C． finding D．studying10） A．leaveB ． dislikeC．likeD ． watch10．A ．helped B ． to help C ． help D ． helping三、阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题10 分；共50 分）18．（10 分）Saturday，June 16thIn the morning ，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park ．We were happy because it was a sunny day．We were expecting an enjoyable two —day holiday ．On the way ，we kept singing and making jokes ．However ，in the afternoon ，when we finished our picnic at one o'clock ，it was dark and windy ．Soon，there was a shower．Unluckily ，none of us brought an umbrella ．We ran about but we could find no place to hide ．Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining ，There were hours to go before we reached the campsite （野营地）．It was even worse that our small compass （指南针）showed that we went to the wrong way ．We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily ．Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in ，so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent ．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm．But we were unable to light the fire ，as everything was wet．We driedourselves ，chatted and waited inside the tent ．At about five o'clock ，it stopped raining ．We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired ．This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better ．And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit ．1）The writer went camping in Green Natural ParkA ．for 4 hoursB．for 2 daysC．in JuneD．in the afternoon（2 ）It was even worse thattheyA．had no picnicB．lost their wayC．couldn't light the fireD．couldn't know each other3）Chris suggested that they should in the rain ．A ．set up a tentB ．reach the campsiteC．keep singingD ．find a place to hide（4 ）Which of the following is NOT true ？A ．It was sunny in the morning ．B ．None of them had an umbrella ．C ．They gave up the camping at last ．D ．They ran about and found a place to hide ．（5 ）The writer has learned the importance of from the trip ．A ．making a decisionB ．working togetherC．enjoying holidaysD ．taking a compass ．19．（10 分）Every year on my birthday since I was 11 ，a white gardenia （栀子花）was sent to my house．No card ever came with it ．Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all ．After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower ，in soft pink paper ．I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be ．Some of my happiest moments were spentdaydreaming（幻想）about the sender．My mother encouraged these daydreams．She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone ．Perhaps it was one of my classmates．Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped ．As a girl ，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met ．A month before my high school graduation （毕业），my father died ．I was so sad that Ibecame completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance ，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not ．My mother ，in her own sadness ，would not let me miss （过）any of those things ．She wanted her children to feel loved ．In fact ，my mother wanted herchildren to see themselves much like the gardenia ：lovely ，strong and perfect．My mother died ten years after I was married ．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming ．（1 ）The writer received on her birthday since she was 11 ．A．a white gardeniaB ．a cardC．a card and soft pink paperD ．a gardenia and a card（2 ）The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flower ．A．happyB．s adC．worriedD ．nervous3）It can be inferred （推断）from the passage thatA．the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB．t he writer probably joined in the graduation danceC．the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD ．the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays4）The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays ．A．her classmateB．t he old manC．the boyD．her mother（5 ）The passage mainly talks about ．A ．what a gardenia meantB ．what a girl dreamed aboutC．how a mother loved her childrenD．how a daughter missed her father ．20．（10分）It is a cold and dry winter morning ．When you wake up ，you feel that your throat （喉咙）hurts．You begin to sneeze （打喷嚏）and later you may cough ．You must have a cold!Wait a moment ．Could it just be a common cold or the flu that's been going around ？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough ．But it's usually easy to deal with ．Some takemedicine while others drink herbal （草药的）tea or chicken soup ．Usually you feel better aftera week．On the other hand，the flu can be much more dangerous．It usually gives you a fever．Sometimes it can cause death．According to an American magazine ，the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919 ．Don't worry ．If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），it can stop you from getting the virus （病毒）．Flu vaccines work by giving body a small amount of flu viruses ．This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体）．So next time you get the flu ，the antibodies should help you ．The flu virus changes every few years ．Therefore ，there are so many types of flu ，such asH1N1and H 5 N1 ．The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu ．That's why we need to get the vaccine every year ．However ，good health habits may also help stop you from developing a cold orflu ．Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses ．It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food ．All these can help you strengthen your immune system （增强免疫系统）．（1 ）If you have a common cold ，usually you'll feel better after ．A．a week B ．two weeks C．ten days D ．twenty days （2）According to the passage，which is TRUE of the flu ？A ．It first happened in 1919 ．B ．It usually doesn't give you a fever ．C．It is easy to deal with ．D ．It can kill people sometimes ．（3 ）If you get a flu vaccine ，．A ．it can't stop you from getting the flu virus ．B ．it won't cause your body to develop antibodies ．C．your body will develop antibodies ．D ．your body will get a large amount of flu viruses（4 ）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ．A ．we probably have a cold in winterB ．the flu virus changes every few yearsC．the flu is very dangerousD ．you don't need to take any medicine after that（5 ）The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ．A ．staying indoorsB ．getting regular exerciseC．eating healthy foodD ．washing our hands often ．21．（10分）Now ，it may be difficult to predict （预言）the future ，but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100 ．Our own planet ，Earth ，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ．Well ，what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars ？First of all ，transport should be much better ．At present ，humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship ．However ，by 2100，spaceship can travel at half the speed of light ．It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly，humans need food，water and air to live ．Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants will produce the food ，water and air that weneed．However ，there is no answer for all the problems now ．There is also a problem for us to live on Mars ．Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there．We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier ．In some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today ．Food will not be the same —meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also ，space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable ．根据上下文内容判断正（T ）误（F）（1 ）By the year 2100 ，we will possibly live on the moon ．（2）So far ，it takes us months from the earth to Mars by spaceship ．（3 ）Food on Mars will be much better to eat ．（4 ）We will have to wear special shoes to walk faster if we want to live on Mars ．（5 ）The earth is becoming dirty and crowded so we want to live on Mars ．22．（10 分）A．Thanks for your advice ．B ．It depends on you ．C ．I believe she's right ．D ．What's the matter ？E ．Do you often talk with your parents ？F．I agree with you ．G ．Why not talk to Ms ．Brown for more help ？A ：Hi ，Alice ．You look sad ．（1）B ：Well ，I love comics ，but Ms ．Brown doesn't allow me to read them ．A ：Why doesn't she allow you to ？B ：Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study ．A ：（2 ）We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best tofight for our dreams ．B ：（3 ）But comics are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking aboutthem．A：I understand your situation ．（4）B ：I have tried to ，but she looks too serious to talk to ．A ：Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself ．Maybe you canhave a good talk withyour parents．B：OK ，I will try ．（5）四、根据句意用所给词或词组的适当形式填空．（共1 小题，每题1 分，共10分）23．（10 分）根据句意用所给词或词组的适当形式填空．true look forward to as well as get miss clever travel on one's own Canada he（1 ）They discovered that Lingling's mobile phone was ．（2 ）You see passengers by train ．（3 ）Although she is very young ，she can live ．（4 ）She is not than anyone else，but she has a very strong will ．（5 ）Norman Bethune was ，but he is one of the most famous heroes in China ．（6 ）I'm reading the reports of your visit ．（7 ）You can learn about history technology ．（8 ）He often worked without taking a rest and did not look after ．（9 ）Steve told his father the to show that he is honest ．（10）If the weather colder，put on more warm clothes ．五、阅读理解填词（共1 小题，每小题10 分，共10 分）24．（10 分）阅读理解填词As we all know it's important for us students to learn all the subjects well ．Will students do better in their lessons if they spend m （1）time on them？Many people think it's true．So students have to spend the whole day d （2）schoolwork except three meals．Students have many h（3）．They love sports ，after —school a（4）and art．Two days' holiday can get them away f （5）too much school work ，and they can do what they like ．But sadly ，many teachers do not think so．They h（6）their students do much homework even at the weekend ．Some senior students even have to have lessons on Saturdays ．It's usually difficult for students to find time to enjoy t （7 ）．Students are really tired of too much homework at the weekend ．So they don't do it until Sunday night ．And there is not enough time to finish the homework c （8）．The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers feel u （9）．Things will not get better without right ideas ．Too much schoolwork makes students lose i （10）in learning ．It's also bad for their fitness ．A horse runs faster after a rest ．For students only a rest is not enough ．Maybe it is time tomake a change now．六、初级写作（15 分）25．（15分）亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以"How to solve our stress"为题写一篇不少于80 词的短文．提示：1．积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；2．多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；3．多听音乐，多看书；4．尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；5．如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生．要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80 左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives ．How should we solve them ？2018-2019 学年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题一分；共15分）1．【解答】考查冠词．句意" ——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩．——是的．你说得对．他写‘危险'这个词时总是掉一个'o'字．"．第一个空，泛指一个粗心的男孩，careless 是以辅音音素/k/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个字母o，它发元音音素/?u/，用an 修饰．故选：B ．2．【解答】答案：C结合语境联系设空处前面的动词可以推测句意是：——你知道谁教他俄语吗？——没有人，他是自学的．．第一个设空处作动词teach 的宾语，用代词的宾格，第二个设空处结合句意可知考查本句短语"自学"，用learn by oneself ，故选C．3．【解答】the Lantern Festival 元宵节；the Spring Festival 春节；the Mid —autumn Day 中秋节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节．根据"They usually sweep away the dust（灰尘）of the old year and welcome a fresh start ．" 因此可知这句话的意思是" ——你的父母在春节之前做什么？——他们通常打扫过去一年的灰尘，迎接一个新的开始．" 故选：B ．4．【解答】答案：B；While 引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go 可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+动词ing 形式〔现在分词〕；故选B ．5．【解答】考查副词．A 尤其地．B 可能地．C 几乎．D 几乎不．结合语境" ——开车时要小心，___是在这样的暴雨中．——谢谢，我会的．"．可知，应该是" 尤其地"．故选：A ．6．【解答】答案：A当表示方位时，in 表示在⋯范围内；to 表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on 表示相邻并接壤．由实际可知台湾是属于中国的，在中国的范围内，所以用in ；福建和台湾是隔海相望的，所以要用to，综合可知答案为A ．7．【解答】选项A 意为：负担的起，选项B意为：找到，选项C意为：放．选项D 意为：看见．结合句意：—我觉得这条裙子很好看．—我同意．但是它是500 元．我想我负担不起．故选：A ．8．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是太热了，我可以在湖里游泳吗？不，不可以．太危险了．第一空表示征询意见，表达许可，用could ，第二空表示不可以，用can't．A 应该，不能，B 需要，不准，C 必须，没有必要．故选：D ．9．【解答】答案：B．as soon as 一⋯就⋯；unless除非，如果不；until 直到⋯；if 如果．根据Mrs ．Li ，will you be angry _____________ your students follow the rules in class ，可知李老师，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，你会生气吗？这里用unless，意为如果⋯不．故选B．10．【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge ，可知这里指的是为什么观看，这里用why 引导．故选：C ．11．【解答】略12．【解答】A 向外看；B 出去；C 发现，查明；D 带出去．根据句意"你能帮我查查最早的火车什么时候离开去北京吗？"可知要填"查明"．故选：C ．13．【解答】答案：B ．结合not as⋯as 表示不一样⋯，中间用原级famous，下文说赞同，也就是熊出没没有喜洋洋著名，故用比较级less famous，故答案是B ．14．【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以是how+ 形容词+主语+谓语！或what a/an+形容词+名词＝主语+ 谓语！这里形容词是fast 快的．主语the traditional travel ways 传统的旅游方式．谓语change 改变．用how．故选：B ．15．【解答】考查情境对话．A 最近怎样？B 它怎么样？C 它是关于什么？D 结果如何？结合语境"——我错过了2018 国际足联世界杯的首场比赛，___，朱蒂？——太棒了！我以前从未看过如此精彩的足球比赛．"．可知，应该是" 它怎么样？故选：B ．二、完型填空（共2 小题；每小题10分；共20分）16．【解答】1—5：ADCBA 6—10：CDCAB1．A 动词辨析．A 看见；B 扔；C 落下；D 打扫；此题考查固定句型结构get tired of doing sth 表示厌倦做某事，根据后面I realized no one else was going to pick it up 我意识到没有人会把它捡起来语境可知作者不愿意看到周围的垃圾，故选 A ．2．D 介词辨析．A 在⋯之后；B 为⋯ C 和..D 在⋯里；根据．I can walk there （2）threeminutes 我可以在三分钟之内步行到那儿，表示在几分钟之内要用in，故选D ．3．C 副词辨析．A 如此，后面加名词；B 非常，C 如此，后面加形容词或副词；D 太；此题考查固定句型结构so⋯that 如此⋯以至于⋯因有副词much 故用so，故选C．4．B 动词辨析．A 使；B感觉；C看；D 发现；根据I wanted to（4）happy 应该是我想感到开心，故选择B ．5．A 介词辨析．A．在⋯⋯之后；B．后来，稍后；C．在⋯⋯之前；D ．关于，⋯⋯的．联系下文my bag was full 包满了，可知此处指的是在我捡了十分钟的垃圾之后．故选A ．词辨析．根据，此题考查名词，根据语境可知选择C，捡了一些瓶子．6．C 动词辨析．A 过去完成时；B 现在完成时；C原形；D 一般将来时；根据From then on，I （6）to the forest four times a year to pick up litter 从那时起，我每年去森林四次捡拾垃圾．陈述的是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是I，后面用动词原形．选C．7．D 形容词辨析．A 累的；B 伤心的；C 有趣的；D 伟大的；根据后面for the environment 保护环境应是光荣的事情，故选D．8．C 形容词辨析．A．许多的；B．很少的；C．任何的；D．大量的．联系下文I'll keep it 我都收起来，可知此处指的是如果有任何可以回收的．故选C ．9．A 连词辨析．A．直到；B 在⋯⋯之后；C 一⋯就..D．当⋯⋯时．But I will keep on picking it up （9）they stop dropping it ．可知此句的含义是我一直捡垃圾，直到人们不丢弃了为止，故选A ．10．B 动词辨析．A 过去式；B 不定式；C原形；D 现在分词；根据I know I am only doing a small bit（10 ）the earth，but I still think it is important 我知道我只是做了一点帮助地球，但我仍然认为这很重要．此题考查动词不定式做目的状语，故选B ．17．【解答】BCADA BBCDC三、阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题10 分；共50 分）18．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由日记的时间Saturday，June 16th 可知他们是六月去野营的，所以选C．2．B 细节理解题．由It was even worse that our small compass （指南针）showed that wewent to the wrong way ．We had lost our way 可知更糟的是他们迷路了，与B 相符．3．A 细节理解题．由Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in 可知Chris 建议搭个帐篷，所以选A ．4．D 推理判断题．由In the morning ，we went camping along a path in Green NaturalPark．We were happy because it was a sunny day可知A 表述正确；由Unluckily ，none of us brought an umbrella 可知B 表述正确；由We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired 可知C 表述正确；由We ran about but we could find no place to hide 可知D 表述错误，是此题的正确答案．5．B 细节理解题．由And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit 可知团队精神的重要性是他们学到的东西，团队精神与B 选项中的合作精神是相似的意思，所以选B．19．【解答】1～5 AABDC1．A ．细节题．结合第一段Every year on my birthday since I was 11 ，a white gardenia （栀子花）was sent to my house 可知是白色栀子花，故选A ．2．A．细节题，结合第二段I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be ．Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender 可知作者很开心，故选A．3．B ．推理题，结合第三段I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not ．My mother ，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过）any of those things 可知妈妈没有让我错过这些事情，推测作者参加了毕业舞，故选B ．4．D ．推理题，结合最后My mother died ten years after I was married ．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming ．可知妈妈去世后就没收到过栀子花，可以推断是妈妈送的，故选D ．5．C．主旨大意题．根据短文最后一段的内容In fact ，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia ：lovely ，strong and perfect ．可知，妈妈去世以后，再也没有鲜花送来，可知，是妈妈在一直给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，故选 20．【解答】 答案：（ 1）A 细节理解题． 根据第二段句子 Usually you feel better after a week ．通常一个星期后你感觉更好．可知通常一周后你就会好转．故选 A ．（ 2 ）D 细节理解题． 根据第三段句子 Sometimes it can cause death ．流感有时能致死， 可 知流感有时能致死．故选 D ．（ 3 ）C 细节理解题． 根据第四段句子 If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），it can stop you from getting the virus （病毒） ． Flu vaccines work by giving body a small amount of flu viruses ．This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体）．如果你接种了流感疫苗，它 可以阻止你感染病毒，流感疫苗通过给身体注射少量的流感病毒，使你的身体产生抗 体．可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选 C ．（ 4 ） B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子 The flu virus changes every few years ．流感病毒每几年就变异一次．可知因为流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B ． （ 5 ） A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子 good health habits may also help stop you fromdeveloping a cold or flu ． Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses ．It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food ．良好的健康习惯也有助于阻止你 患感冒或流感，经常洗手有助于阻止病毒，经常锻炼和吃健康食品也很重要．可知没有 提到呆在家里有助于预防流感，故选A ． 21．【解答】 FTFFT22．【解答】 DCFGA1．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系． 根据上一句： 你看起来很伤心， 可知此处应该是： 怎么了．故填 D ．2．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：当我们竭尽全力去实现我们的梦想 时，我们浪费不起时间去阅读它们，可知此处应该是：我相信她是对的．故填 C ． 3． F 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：但是漫画如此有趣，我每分钟都想 它们，可知此处应该是：我同意你的看法．故填 F ．4．G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：但是她看起来太严肃了，不敢和她 说话，可知此处应该是：我试过了．故填 G ．5． A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好吧，我试试，可知此处应该是： 谢谢你的建议．故填 A ．23．【解答】 missing ； travelling ； on her own ； cleverer ； CanadianC ．四、根据句意用所给词或词组的适当形式填空． 共 1 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）looking forward to ；as well as；himself ；truth ；gets五、阅读理解填词（共1 小题，每小题10 分，共10 分）24．【解答】more；doing ；hobbies；activities ；fromhave；themselves；carefully ；unhappy；interest六、初级写作（15 分）25．【解答】How to solve our stressWe all have some problems in our lives ．How should we solve them ？（引出话题）I think we should take an active part in （doing ）sports（高分句型1）．So we can keephealthy．We should talk （communicate ）with our teachers ，parents and friends to tell them about our problems or stress ．We could listen to light music ，do more reading，too．We need to relax ourselves（高分句型2）．We should try our best to study hard ．We should be brave to face our grades ．If we are often under too much pressure ，we could go to see a doctor．（具体介绍如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力）。

初三英语试卷一、听力选择：(20分)A．听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读2遍。

听完后，请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What is Mr Wang’s telephone number?A. B. C.2. Which month is it now?A. B.C.3. How does Li Lei learn French?4. What’s the girl’s favourite subject?5. What is the weather like today?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.6. Where are they talking?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. Ata shop.7. When did the concert begin?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.8. What does the woman mean?A. There are no newspapers on the train.B. The man can go to buy a newspaper.C. There is no time to buy a newspaper.9. Where is the woman’s father?A. He’s in the bedroom.B. He’s in hospital.C. He’s in the office.10. What did the boy think of the film?A. He thought it was boring.B. He thought it was moving.C. He thought it was interesting.B．听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

2019学年第一学期九年级期中考试（英语）说明：本卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Helen do on Labour Day?A. Have a picnic.B. Visit her friends.C. Do some reading.2. Who is Rosie going to write about?A. A dog.B. A firefighter.C. Her father.3. How many times has the woman been to Shanghai?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.4. Where is the girl?A. In the classroom.B. In the shopping mall.C. At home.5. How is Tom probably feeling?A. Bored.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6.What time will the museum open?A.At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.7.How much is the ticket for an adult?A.20 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 40 yuan.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8.What is Larry doing at the moment?A.He is driving to the airport.B.He is talking with his friends on the Internet.C.He is talking with his parents on WeChat.9.When is Larry leaving for Britain?A.Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.10.How long will Larry stay in Britain?A.For about a month.B. For about a week.C. For about a year.第三节；听对话或独白，根据所听到的内容，用英语把答案写在横线上。

2024-2025学年北京市英语初三上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the week.B. The importance of physical exercise.C. The benefits of a healthy diet.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the benefits of staying active and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, indicating that the topic is related to physical exercise and health.2、Why does the woman suggest taking the scenic route?A. It’s faster than the usual route.B. It offers a more beautiful view.C. There’s less traffic on that route.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that she wants to take the scenic route because it’s more beautiful, which is why the correct answer is B.3、What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the gym.B. Take a walk.C. See a doctor.Answer: B. Take a walk.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman suggests that the man should take a walk to clear his mind and get some fresh air, which she believes would be beneficial for him. The options ‘Go to the gym’ and ‘See a doctor’ were not mentioned in the conversation.4、Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the bus stop.B. In the park.C. At the library.Answer: A. At the bus stop.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that the speakers have agreed to meet at the bus stop before heading to the concert together. The other locations, ‘In the park’ and ‘At the library’, were not discussed as meeting points.5、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A) She will go shopping with her friend.B) She will study for her math exam.C) She will go to the library to do some research.Answer: B) She will study for her math exam.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a math exam coming up and needs to study. There is no mention of shopping or going to the library.6、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do for the school project?A) She should work on it alone.B) She should collaborate with her classmates.C) She should choose a topic she is not familiar with.Answer: B) She should collaborate with her classmates.Explanation: The teacher encourages the student to work with her classmates, suggesting that group work can lead to a more comprehensive project. There is no indication that the student should work alone or choose an unfamiliar topic.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(A) The man is a teacher.(B) The man is a doctor.(C) The man is a librarian.Answer: (C) The man is a librarian.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man offers assistance with finding books and mentions organizing materials, which indicates he works in a library.8、Listen to the passage and decide if the following statement is true or false.“The library will be closed on Sunday for maintenance.”(A)True(B)FalseAnswer: (A) TrueExplanation: During the listening passage, it was clearly stated that the library would not be accessible on Sunday due to scheduled maintenance work.9.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Teacher: “How was your weekend, Alex?”Student: “Oh, it was great, teacher! I went hiking with my family in the mountains. We saw some beautiful scenery and had a picnic by the lake.”Teacher: “That sounds wonderful. Did you have any interesting experiences?”Student: “Yes, we met a group of wild animals. We were lucky to see a deer and a few rabbits.”Question: What did Alex do during his weekend?A. He studied.B. He went hiking with his family.C. He went to the library.D. He watched movies at home.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I went hiking with my family in the mountains,” which means he went hiking during his weekend.10.You are listening to a news report about a charity event.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. This evening, we are reporting on a charity event organized by our local community center. The event aims to raise funds for a local children’s hospital. Many local businesses and individuals h ave contributed to this cause. Here’s more information about the event.”Narrator: “The charity event will take place at the community center on Saturday, starting at 2 PM. There will be various activities, including a talent show, a raffle, and a silent a uction. All proceeds will go directly to the children’s hospital.”Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A. To raise funds for a local park.B. To raise funds for a local children’s hospital.C. To raise funds for a local school.D. To raise funds for a local museum.Answer: BExplanation: The news report clearly states that the charity event aims to raise funds for a local children’s hospital.11、(Audio clip description: You will hear a dialogue between two students talking about their weekend plans.)Question:What are the two students planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Study for an exam.C. Visit a museum.Answer: A. Go to the movies.Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that there’s a new action movie playing and asks if the other would like to go see it together on Saturday afternoon. The second student agrees, confirming their plan to go to the movies.12、(Audio clip description: You will hear a teacher giving instructions about a homework assignment.)Question:What does the teacher say the homework assignment is about?A. Writing a short story.B. Solving math problems.C. Preparing a science project.Answer: A. Writing a short story.Explanation: The teacher clearly states in the audio that for homework, students are to write a short story involving a character who overcomes a challenge. The teacher also mentions that it should be no less than 500 words and is due next Monday.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their favorite subject at school.Alice: I have to say, Bob, math has always been my favorite subject.Bob: Oh really? I thought it was history for you.Alice: Well, yes, history is interesting, but math is more challenging. It makes me think.Question: What is Alice’s favorite subject?A) HistoryB) MathC) ScienceD) LiteratureAnswer: B) Math解析：In the conversation, Alice explicitly states, “math has always be en my favorite subject,” which indicates that the correct answer is B) Math.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, John, discussing the upcoming science fair.Teacher: John, how are you preparing for the science fair?John: Well, I’m planning to do an experiment on plant growth. I’ve been reading a lot about it.Teacher: That sounds interesting. Do you think you’ll use any special equipment for your project?John: Yes, I think I’ll need some pots, soil, and a light source.Question: What is John’s project for the science fair?A) A study on animal behaviorB) An experiment on plant growthC) A survey on student preferencesD) A demonstration of chemical reactionsAnswer: B) An experiment on plant growth解析：In the dialogue, John menti ons, “I’m planning to do an experiment on plant growth,” which makes B) An experiment on plant growth the correct answer.15、(Listening Material: A conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.)15、What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Study at the library.C. Play basketball.(Answer: C. Play basketball.Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that they were invited to join a pickup game of basketball at the local park on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is C.)16、(Listening Material: An announcement about a change in school schedule due to a special event.)16、When will the school be closed next week?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.(Answer: B. Wednesday.Explanation: The announcement clearly states that there will be no classes on Wednesday because of the upcoming cultural festival. Thus, the correct answer is B.)17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their favorite subjects.Question: What is Alice’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: B. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I love English class because the teacher is so enthusiastic about teaching.” This indicates that her favorite subject is English.18.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussinga school project.Question: What is the project about?A. A science experimentB. A history research paperC. A book reportD. A music performanceAnswer: B. A history research paperExplanation: The student says, “I need to write a history research paper on the American Revolution for our upcoming project.” This indicates that the project is about a history research paper.19、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audioclipplays]A. He will go to the library.B. He prefers to study at home.C. He doesn’t like studying.Answer: B. He prefers to study at home.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he feels more comfortable studying in his own space where he can concentrate better without distractions.20、Listen to the passage and decide if the following statement is true or false.[Audioclipplays]The student council president announced that the school fair will be postponed until after exams.Answer: False.Explanation: The announcement clearly stated that the school fair would proceed as planned but there would be an additional event after the exams, not that the fair was postponed.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the importance of physical exercise for teenagers.Physical exercise is not only beneficial for the body but also for the mind. Teenagers often experience a lot of stress, especially during their academic years. Engaging in physical activities can help reduce stress levels and improve mental health. One study found that regular physical exercise can increase the levels of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, which in turn can improve mood and reduce anxiety.Moreover, physical exercise has been proven to enhance academic performance. Research shows that students who participate in regular physical activities tend to have better grades than those who do not. This is because physical exercise promotes better sleep, which is essential for memory consolidation and learning. Additionally, physical activity can increase the levels of oxygen in the brain, which helps improve concentration and cognitive abilities.Another important aspect of physical exercise is its impact on social skills. Participating in sports or group activities can help teenagers build friendships, improve teamwork, and develop leadership skills. These skills are crucial for personal and professional growth.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A) To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for teenagers.B) To compare different types of physical exercises.C) To provide a list of physical exercises suitable for teenagers.D) To explain the negative effects of physical exercise on teenagers.2.According to the passage, what is the main benefit of physical exercise for teenagers?A) It helps them improve their social skills.B) It increases their academic performance.C) It reduces stress levels and improves mental health.D) It provides them with more time for study.3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the article?A) Physical exercise can enhance academic performance.B) Physical exercise can promote better sleep.C) Physical exercise can improve teamwork skills.D) Physical exercise can increase the risk of injury.Answers:1.A) To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for teenagers.2.C) It reduces stress levels and improves mental health.3.D) Physical exercise can increase the risk of injury.三、完型填空（15分）Sure, here’s an example of a cloze test (fill-in-the-blank) question suitable for a midterm exam in the first semester of the third year of junior high school. This passage will be about a common theme suitable for students of that age group, such as a narrative about a student’s experience during a school trip.Part III: Cloze Test (5 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the options given below. There are five blanks in the passage with one word missing in each blank. Choose the correct word for each blank and write it on your answer sheet.Passage:Last weekend, our class went on a memorable school trip to the science museum. It was a sunny day, and we were all very excited to explore the wonders of science. When we arrived, our guide took us to the (1)______ hall where we saw an amazing display of fossils. Then we watched a fascinating film about space exploration in the planetarium. I felt so amazed by the vastness of the universe. After lunch, we had the chance to try out some hands-on experiments, which helped me understand the principles of physics much better. The best part was when we visited the interactive zone where we could touch and play with exhibits. It was both fun and educational. At the end of the day, we headed back to school feeling tired but satisfied with our new-found knowledge.1._______ A) entranceB) exitC) ticketD) mainE) gift2._______ A) happyB) excitedC) surprisedD) delightedE) thrilled3._______ A) experimentsB) displaysC) exhibitionsD) showsE) demonstrations4._______ A) interestingB) boringC) thrillingD) excitingE) fascinating5._______ A) funB) tiredC) boredD) sleepyE) exhaustedCorrect Answers:1.D) main2.B) excited3.A) experiments4.E) fascinating5.B) tiredThis type of exercise tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, and context understanding. Adjust the difficulty of the vocabulary and complexity of the sentences according to the level of the students.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The movie was so_(1)__that everyone in the theater was moved to tears.a) excitingb) excitinglyc) excitedlyd) excitement答案：b) excitingly解析：本题考查副词的用法。