专四听力练习题5

英语专业四级考试听力模拟试题三人行，必有我师也。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级考试听力模拟试题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!ReadingNowadays few of us read books after we leave school.This is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life. From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. A good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Books can also offer us a wide range of experience. Few of us can travel far firom home or live long over 100, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. What's more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.With the coming of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were. However, nothing can replace the role that books play in our lives. (154 words)Useful Words and Expressions:leave school 离校，中学毕业disturbing adj.使人不安的，烦扰的mental adj.精神的，智力的`mental powers智力mental illness精神病mental Patient精神病患者Don’t listen to him; he’s mental.别听他的，他是个疯子。

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

2023年12月英语四级听力考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年12月英语四级听力考试真题Listening Part I1. Short ConversationQuestion:What does the man suggest doing this weekend?Answer:Visiting the museum2. Multiple ChoiceQuestion:What is the main topic of the lecture?Options:A. The history of photographyB. The benefits of exerciseC. The invention of the telephoneAnswer:B. The benefits of exercise3. Long ConversationQuestion:What is the main purpose of the woman's presentation? Answer:To introduce a new marketing strategy4. Short TalkQuestion:What does the speaker say about the upcoming holiday trip? Answer:It will be an exciting adventureListening Part II5. Multiple ChoiceQuestion:What does the speaker say about climate change in recent years?Options:A. It has worsenedB. It remains unchangedC. It has improvedAnswer:A. It has worsened6. MatchingQuestion:Match the following terms with their definitionsOptions:1. Sustainability2. Renewable energy3. Carbon footprintDefinitions:A. The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere due to human activitiesB. Energy that comes from natural sources that are constantly replenishedC. The ability to maintain or support something over a long timeAnswers:1-C, 2-B, 3-A7. Multiple ChoiceQuestion:What is the speaker's opinion on genetically modified foods?Options:A. They are safe for consumptionB. They are harmful to human healthC. They have not been properly testedAnswer:A. They are safe for consumptionListening Part III8. Short ConversationQuestion:What does the man think about taking up a new hobby?Answer:He believes it will be a good way to relax9. Multiple ChoiceQuestion:What does the woman say about the upcoming business trip?Options:A. She is looking forward to itB. She is feeling stressed about itC. She is not prepared for itAnswer:A. She is looking forward to it10. Long ConversationQuestion:What is the main challenge the speakers face in their group project?Answer:Finding reliable sources for their research11. Short TalkQuestion:What is the main purpose of the speaker's talk?Answer:To raise awareness about environmental conservationPreparation Tips:- Practice listening to a variety of English accents to be prepared for different speakers.- Focus on understanding the main ideas and key points of the conversations and talks.- Take notes while listening to help remember important details.- Try to stay calm and relaxed during the exam to improve concentration.Remember to practice regularly and stay confident in your listening skills! Good luck on your exam!篇22023年12月英语四级听力考试真题Section AQuestions 1-3You will hear a conversation between a student and a professor. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.1. What is the man's main problem?2. What does the professor suggest the man should do?3. What time does the library close tonight?Now, listen to the conversation.Questions 4-6You will hear a woman talking to a friend about a travel experience. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.4. How did the woman feel about her trip to Italy?5. What does the woman say about the food in Italy?6. What was the woman's favorite part of the trip?Now, listen to the conversation.Questions 7-10You will hear a discussion about a new film. Listen to the discussion and answer the questions.7. What is the film mainly about?8. How did the speakers find the acting in the film?9. Where is the film set?10. What is the speakers' overall opinion of the film?Now, listen to the discussion.Section BQuestions 11-13You will hear a news report about a company. Listen to the report and answer the questions.11. What is the company's name?12. What is the main focus of the company?13. How many people does the company employ?Now, listen to the news report.Questions 14-16You will hear a radio program about a new museum. Listen to the program and answer the questions.14. What is the name of the new museum?15. What can visitors see at the museum?16. Why does the museum appeal to both adults and children?Now, listen to the radio program.Questions 17-20You will hear a talk about environmental issues. Listen to the talk and answer the questions.17. What is the main cause of deforestation?18. Why is pollution a problem in many cities?19. How can individuals help to protect the environment?20. What is the speaker's main message about environmental sustainability?Now, listen to the talk.That concludes the listening section of the exam. Please turn to the next page to begin the reading section.篇32023年12月英语四级听力考试真题Part A: DialogueQuestions 1-51. What are the speakers talking about?A) The man's holiday plansB) The woman's trip to ParisC) The man's upcoming presentationD) The woman's family reunion2. What does the man offer to do?A) Print out the woman's reportB) Pick up the woman's sisterC) Help the woman prepare for her presentationD) Book a hotel for the woman3. Why is the woman stressed?A) She has to give a presentationB) She has too much work to doC) She is moving to a new cityD) She is planning a vacation4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A) Call her sisterB) Drive her to the airportC) Print out her reportD) Book a hotel room5. What does the man suggest the woman do to relax?A) Go shoppingB) Take a yoga classC) Listen to musicD) Get a massagePart B: MonologueQuestions 6-106. What is the main topic of the monologue?A) The history of photographyB) Tips for taking better photosC) Famous photographers from the pastD) The development of modern cameras7. Where is the speaker giving the talk?A) At a photography exhibitionB) In a photography studioC) In a photography classD) At a camera store8. What does the speaker recommend for taking great photos?A) Using natural lightingB) Buying an expensive cameraC) Editing the photos heavilyD) Taking photos from a distance9. What does the speaker say about portraits?A) They should be taken with flashB) They should capture the subject's personalityC) They are not as important as landscape photosD) They should be taken in black and white10. What does the speaker suggest doing before taking photos?A) Planning out the shotsB) Using a tripodC) Editing the photos in advanceD) Taking a photography coursePart C: ConversationQuestions 11-1511. What is the woman's problem?A) She missed her flightB) She lost her luggageC) Her hotel reservation is incorrectD) She needs to change her return ticket12. What does the man offer to do?A) Lend the woman some moneyB) Drive the woman to the hotelC) Call the airline for the womanD) Carry the woman's bags13. What does the woman ask the man to do later?A) Take her sightseeingB) Show her around townC) Have dinner with herD) Help her find a nearby pharmacy14. What advice does the man give to the woman?A) To always double-check her flight detailsB) To avoid flying on busy holidaysC) To book her hotel earlyD) To pack light when traveling15. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A) At the airportB) At a hotel reception deskC) On a tour busD) In a taxiPart D: Short TalksQuestions 16-2016. What is the main topic of the talk?A) Camping in national parksB) The benefits of outdoor activitiesC) The importance of protecting the environmentD) Tips for hiking safely17. What does the speaker say about camping?A) It is always safeB) It can help you relaxC) It is expensiveD) It is difficult to do18. What is the speaker's advice for hiking in the mountains?A) To bring heavy equipmentB) To wear the right clothing and footwearC) To hike aloneD) To camp overnight19. What does the speaker recommend for a fun outdoor activity?A) SurfingB) SkiingC) Ice skatingD) Mountain climbing20. What is the speaker's final tip for outdoor activities?A) To always have a guide with youB) To leave no trace behindC) To take plenty of photosD) To pack a lot of food and waterThis concludes the listening portion of the exam. Remember to review your answers before moving on to the next section. Good luck!。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷375(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the conversation mainly about?2. When is “Black and White Photography”on?3. What course is the longest one?4. What does the woman say about the art of “Digital Photography”?5. What do we learn from the conversation about “Landscape Photography”?1．A．It is about photography courses.B．It is about “Black and White photography”.C．It is about “Introducing Photography”.D．It is about the fees of photography courses.正确答案：A解析：由选项内容可推测本题是询问某事物是关于哪方面的。

录音中男士提到，他希望得到摄影课程(someinformation about photography courses)的一些信息，A项与录音相符，故选A。

B、C、D都是会话的部分内容，不能选。

知识模块：会话2．A．From 6:30 to 9:00 on Tuesdays.B．From 6:30 to 9:30 on Monday evenings.C．From 2:00 to 4:30 on Tuesdays.D．From 2:00 to 4:30 on Monday evenings.正确答案：C解析：选项都是表示时间的介词短语，因此推测本题问时间。

录音中女士提到，黑白摄影课程的上课时间是周二白天的2：00到4：30，C项与录音相符。

A项是Landscape Photography上课的时间，故排除；B项是Introducing Photography上课的时间，也可排除。

Model Test FivePart I DictationListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning? For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Part II Listening ComprehensionIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Section A ConversationsIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. What did the man do when he was a cook’s assistant?A. He cut the meat.B. He peeled and cut up vegetables.C. He washed the dishes.D. He prepared all the materials for the cook.2. The man has worked as a cook trainee for_______.A. three monthsB. four monthsC. two yearsD. three years3. The man’s present responsibilities include the following EXCEPT______.A. planning the budgetB. ordering the foodC. making schedules for the employeesD. training the cooks4. Why is he planning to quit his job?A. He’s unsatisfied with the present position.B. He doesn’t get along well with the other cooks.C. He often works overtime with less pay.D. He wants to open his own restaurant.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.5. The man needs a passport because______.A. he will go to Switzerland on businessB. he will go to Switzerland on holidayC. he will go to Sweden to visit his grandparentsD. he will go to Sweden on holiday6. A person over sixteen has to pay______ for a passport.A. 97 dollarsB. 30 dollarsC. 67 dollarsD. 157 dollars7. Which is NOT necessary when someone is trying to get a passport?A. Fill in the application form at the passport office.B. Prepare two latest photos of oneself.C. Show one’s birth certificate or ID card.D. The photos have to be taken against a white or off-white background.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.8. On which day does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Thursday.D. On Saturday.9. How does the woman think of the economy final?A. She thinks it’s too early for them to have a final.B. She thinks they should turn in a paper instead of having an exam.C. She thinks it’s bad that the exam will be held early.D. She thinks they have too much to review about the course.10. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Review the lecture notes with the woman.B. Go out with some friends.C. Show his sister and brother-in-law around the town.D. Go to a football match.Section B PassagesIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11. What effect did the drug have on people’s minds?A. It made it more difficult for them to concentrate.B. It enhanced one’s ability to remember things.C. It made it easier for them to concentrate.D. It made it easier for them to relax and enjoy themselves.12. Why did the prime minister of the island give out a warning of the drug?A. The overdose of the drug might do harm to health.B. The country’s economy had been deteriorating due to the drug.C. People had spent most of their money on the drug.D. The country’s economy had been completely ruined by the drug.13. How did the inhabitants respond to the prime minister’s warning?A. They accepted the warning and stopped taking the drug.B. They protested against the warning.C. They just ignored the warning.D. They reduced the amount of drug they were taking.14. What kind of solution did the government find in the end?A. To make the drug illegal.B. To force the inhabitants to stop taking the drug.C. To encourage the inhabitants to take the drug.D. To make money by exporting the drug to other countries.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.15. Mrs. Taylor often boasted of the fact that______.A. she had never been punished for a driving offence.B. she had always been driving at a high speed.C. she could still drive her old car like a woman half her age.D. she had never offended the law.16. According to the judge, Mrs. Taylor didn’t stop at the red light because______.A. she wanted to break her recordB. she couldn’t tell red from greenC. her eyes had become weak with old ageD. she drove too fast and couldn’t brake17. How did Mrs. Taylor prove that the judge was wrong?A. She showed the judge her clean record.B. She threaded a needle with a small eye with ease.C. She opened her handbag and picked out the medical record.D. She defended herself by raising a lot of questions for the judge.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. Bob Smith was invited to attend an international conference on______.A. economic cooperationB. children’s educationC. tropical diseaseD. tourism19. Bob had intended to go _______, but the plane landed in ______.A. Geneva; LondonB. Paris; GenevaC. New York; LondonD. Geneva; Paris20. Bob’s plane returned to the place of departure due to ______.A. a mistB. the thick fogC. a mechanical breakdownD. a snowstormSection C News BroadcastIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Question 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.21. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Two United Nations aid workers were abducted in southern Somalia.B. The hostages were a British and a Somali.C. The hostages were working for the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.D. Somali officials say they didn’t know the identity of the gunmen.Questions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.22. The Zimbabwean high court planned to hold a hearing to decide _______.A. whether to hold a presidential runoffB. whether there is any fraud in the presidential electionC. whether to demand immediate release of the presidential election resultsD. whether to declare the presidential election null and void23. The hearing would be held on _______.A. SaturdayB. SundayC. FridayD. ThursdayQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.24. What happened to the Christian priest mentioned in the news?A. He was injured by a group of militants in his house.B. He was liked by gunman in his house.C. He was abducted by a group of gunmen.D. He was killed in a drive-by shooting while leaving his house.25. What can be learned about the Christian in Iraq?A. They are a minority in Iraq.B. Their rights are well protected in Iraq.C. A lot of Christian have been killed in recent months.D. They are under attack occasionally.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.26. Nepal’s government deployed air patrols and police officers to guard against ______.A. violence aimed at the next week’s electionsB. the armed attacks aimed at the governmentC. the demonstration of the opposition party membersD. the attacks of the Maoist rebels27. Which is NOT true about the upcoming vote?A. The vote is to be held on April 10th.B. The vote is to form an assembly to rewrite Nepal’s constitution.C. The vote is a key part of Nepal’s peace process.D. The vote will decide whether to replace the monarchy with a republic.28. The civil war in Nepal has probably lasted for ______.A. 15 yearsB. 12 yearsC. more than 20 yearsD. more than 10 yearsQuestions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29. What did the Iraqi troops take advantage of to launch the attacks?A. A cyclone.B. A fog.C. A thunderstorm.D. A sandstorm.30. The helicopters are used in Iraq by US forces to ______.A. carry out bombing missionsB. strike insurgent rocket launching crewsC. transport military suppliesD. strike the hideous of the Iraqi insurgents。

2000Section A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear nine statements. At the end of the statement you w ill be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions.1. What is said about Harry¡¯s brother?A. He is happy with his job.B. He is a very ambitious man.C. He is too ambitious to be an engine driver.D. He doesn¡¯t like to be an engine driver.2. What do you learn about Ms. Ellis?A. She has been waiting.B. She is examining her patient.C. She is seeing her doctor.D. She wouldn¡¯t mind waiting.3. Joan is probably a___.A. nurseB. doctorC. lawyerD. saleswoman4. The speaker sees Mary wear ___ different silk scarves in a week.A. 2B.5C.7D. 65. Where will the passengers change trains to go to Gilford?A. East Croydon.B. Victoria.C. Southeast.D. Red Hill.6. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Interviewing a clerk.B. Writing a job ad.C. Dismissing a clerk.D. Making inquires7. What does the speaker mean?A. Emily is neither honest nor trustworthy.B. Emily used to be honest only.C. Emily used to be trustworthy only.D. Emily is more than honest and trustworthy.8. When does the next train leave?A. 6:56.B. 7:00.C.7:28.D.8:38.9. What was wrong with Malcolm?A. He had trouble working hard.B. He didn¡¯t know where to go.C. He never went anywhere.D. He worked hard but never succeeded.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. A t the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following eight questions.10. What¡¯s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Lawyer and client.D. Boss and secretary.11. What is the weather usually like in November?A. Hotter than the present weather.B. More humid than the present weather.C. Drier than the present weather.D. Cooler than the present weather.12. What conclusion can we draw from this conversation?A. Public buses are fast and cheap.B. Parking is becoming a big problem.C. Subway trains are even safer than taxis.D. Taxis are more convenient than buses.13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Fixing the woman¡¯s computer.B. Ordering some new parts by Friday.C. Getting the new parts ready by Friday.D. Sending the woman¡¯s computer for repair.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Neither of them has a favourable opinion of the service.B. The woman is having a terrible time serving in the restaurant.C. Both agree it¡¯s time for the restaurant to fire some staff.D. The man thinks the restaurant is all right, but the woman doesn¡¯t.15. Who will pay for the call?A. The man.B. The operator.C. The man¡¯s sister.D. The man and his sister.16. What does the man think of the woman¡¯s choice of clothing?A. He thinks her choice is good.B. He thinks her choice is terrible.C. He doesn¡¯t like the colour.D. He doesn¡¯t like the style.17. What happened to Mr. Runt¡¯s project?A. It was fairly successful.B. It was hard and futile.C. It failed for lack of fund.D. It stopped for lack of land.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 18 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 1O seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.18. According to the news, NATO and Russia___.A. have finalized a charter on their new relationshipB. still have differences in military and political issuesC. will hold a fifth round of talks in LuxembourgD. made no progress in this round of talksQuestions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.19. ___ people were killed during the air crash.A. 61B. 51C. 41D. 1020. According to the news, the plane crashed___.A. shortly before it landedB. minutes after it took offC. after it cleared the mountainsD. at the foot of the mountainsQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.21. Which of the following is NOT listed as a terrorist group by the US?A. The pro-Iranian Hezbollah.B. The Palestinian group Hamas.C. The Irish Republican Army.D. The Basque separatist group ETA.22. The affected groups will be prevented from___.A. entering the United States legallyB. freezing US financial assets abroadC. receiving support from other countriesD. giving weapons to other terrorist groupsQuestion 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 1O seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.23. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu___.A. has been prosecuted by the Justice MinistryB. may be prosecuted by the Justice MinistryC. has been prosecuted by the policeD. will be prosecuted on MondayQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.24. The winners of the reported elections are___.A. the left-wing ConservativesB. the left-wing SocialistsC. the centre-right ConservativesD. the centre-right Socialists25. If the left secures the parliamentary majority,___.A. Chirac will share his presidential power with JospinB. Jospin will share his prime ministerial power with ChiracC. Jospin will become prime minister, and Chirac will remainD. Jospin will become prime minister, and Chirac will resign2000ÄêרҵËļ¶ÌýÁ¦ÊÔÌâÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄ£ºPART ¢ò DICTATIONWhat We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we knowthat all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.PART ¢ó LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1. Harry¡¯s brother would not remain an engine driver if he were ambitious.2. Would you mind waiting a few minutes? Ms Ellis is being examined by her physician at this moment.3. Joan is in hospital. I¡¯d like to send her a handbag she can use later in the law office, where she is employed.4. Mary and I work in the same office. We are on five days and off two days in a week. Every time I see her, she is wearing a different silk scarf.5. We¡¯ll come aboard Southeast Service to Red Hill, East Corydon and Victoria, with changes in Red Hill for Gilford.6. What we need here is a clerk who is careful and CONSIDERATE. Let¡¯s write that in the ad: carefulness and consideration are a must.7. I used to think Emily was honest and trust-worthy, but now I know better.8. The first train to Green Hill leaves at 6:28. There is a train every hour on the hour and every 28 minutes PAST the hour.9. The trouble is no matter how hard he tried, Malcolm didn¡¯t seem to get anywhere.SECTION B CONVERSATION10. M£ºWhat do you think? Am I OK?W: Well, there is some information that seems to me ... I want to have a thorough checkup and do some tests.11. M: It¡¯s hot! I wish it would rain and cool off!W: This isn¡¯t usual for November. I don¡¯t remember it ever being so hot and dry in November before.12. M: Many people prefer taking public buses or the subway or even taxis because parking is getting to be a real headache in some parts of the city.W: That doesn¡¯t surprise me.13. M: Hello, Good morning, I¡¯m calling to check on the status of mycomputer.W: Well, the new parts have just been coming in, so it should be ready by Friday.14. M£º My goodness, the service in this restaurant is really terrible,a lot worse than before.W: Right. It¡¯s high time they got rid of half the staff here if you ask me.15. M: Operator, I booked a long-distance collect call for my sister in Switzerland 25 minutes ago, but I haven¡¯t got a reply yet.W: Sorry£¬ I ring it for you right now.16. W: I¡¯ll wear this blue jacket. I like the color on me, don¡¯t you think?M: I think it looks terrific on you, really.17. M: How did Mr. Hunt¡¯s project turn out? I heard he had trouble with the financing, but then he could get the loan he wanted.W: It¡¯s true. He did have difficulties at first. But all in all, the project couldn¡¯t have turned out better.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (18)NATO and Russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-cold-war relationship. But they stressed more work must be done to settle their differences in military and political issues. A fifth round of talks between the Russian foreign minister and NATO Secretary General ended Tuesday in Luxembourg.News Item Two (19-20)A Boeing 727 aircraft with 51 passengers and 10 crew on board has crashed into a mountain side just outside the Columbia capital, Bogota. Police and rescue workers said everyone was killed when the plane exploded scattering wreckage over a wide area. The crash happened shortly after take-off when the plane was unable to gain enough height to clear the mountains. The aircraft belonged to Ecuadorian Airline, but it had been chartered by Air-France for the route from Bogota to Ecuadorian Capital, Quito.News Item Three (21-22)The US has designated thirty international groups as terrorist organizations, barring them from receiving money, weapons or other support from US citizens. The new terrorist list includes a Palestinian group Hamas, the Pro-Iranian Hezbollah, Cambodian¡¯s Khmer Rouge, the Basque separatist group ETA, Sri Lanka¡¯s Tamitigers, and Peru-based Shining Path and Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. The list does not include the Irish Republican Army or the Palestinian Liberation Organization. US Secretary of State Maddine Albright says the affected groups will have their US visas revoked and US financial assets frozen.News Item Four (23)Israeli prosecutors are reviewing charges against Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, after Israeli police called off his indictment. Justice Ministry officials say they hope a decision on whether to bring charges against the Israeli leader will be announced Sunday. The case stems from the appointment of Runny Barong as Israeli attorney general. Critics charged the appointment was part of a conspiracy to end the trial of Netanyahu¡¯s political ally.News Item Five (24-25)The combined left-wing opposition in France has defeated President Jaque Chirac¡¯s ruling conservative coalition in the first round of the country¡¯s parliamentary elections. Projections by French TV give the Socialist-led opposition 40% of the vote and Mr. Chirac¡¯s center-right coalition 37%. If the left secures the majority of seats in parliament, Socialist leader Leono Jospin would likely became prime minister in the power-sharing arrangement with President Chirac.2000ÄêרҵËļ¶ÌýÁ¦ÊÔÌâ²Î¿¼´ð°¸£º1-5 ACCBD6-10 BABDB11-15 DBAAC16-20 AABAB21-25 CABBC2001SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear nine statements. At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.1. The speaker likes teaching because of ___.A. its interesting natureB. the good salariesC. contact with the youngD. more summer holidays2. What does the speaker mean?A. Bad living conditions are due to the poor city.B. Bad planning is responsible for poor living conditions.C. Living conditions are bad because the city is too big.D. Small cities have better living conditions than large ones.3. What does the statement mean?A. Many people are concerned about their security.B. Social security bears no relation to population.C. Most social security problems are caused by a few people.D. Too many people may result in social security problems.4. Passengers must check in to board Flight 998 by ___.A. 10:30 a.mB. 10:00 a.mC. 11:30 a.mD. 11:00 a.m5. The speaker is probably a(n) ___.A. insurance agentB. firemanC. salesmanD. policeman6. The speaker thinks that___.A. Ian achieved a lot as an athleteB. Ian¡¯s blind eye prevented him from athleticC. Ian¡¯s success depended on his childhood experienceD. Ian trained so hard in athletics as to lose one eye7. Mrs. Clark is worried about her___.A. husband¡¯s healthB. husband¡¯s workC. husband¡¯s illnessD. own health8. The relationship between Susan and Jenny is ___.A. neutralB. friendlyC. unclear D strained9. What do we learn about Jack?A. He is well-known for hard work.B. He is pretty busy working.C. He has overworked and hurt his sight.D. He doesn¡¯t like to have dinner with us.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.10. What are they mainly talking about?A. Graduation date.B. Vacation plans.C. School courses.D. Job hunting.11. The conversation probably takes place in___.A. a libraryB. a bookstoreC. the classroomD. a department store12. The relationship between the two speakers is probably___.A. man and wifeB. lawyer and clientC. customer and waitressD. colleagues13. We can infer from the conversation that the man is a(n) ___.A. plumberB. construction workerC. office boyD. porter14. What will the man probably do next?A. Turn off the tape recorder.B. Turn up the tape recorder.C. Call the doctor.D. Continue to play.15. How does Lisa feel about her work?A. Satisfied.B. Frustrated.C. Annoyed.D. Confident.16. The woman is going to the___.A. libraryB. theatreC. research instituteD. laboratory17. Jackson changed his job because he ___.A. hurt himself during his workB. was not satisfied with his planC .wanted to work harderD. found the job too hard18. What does the woman say about the film?A. It is hard to pronounce the name.B. It is not going to be well received.C. She has temporarily forgotten its name.D. She has never heard of the name.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.19. Nigeria returned to the Commonwealth after ___.A. she had sentenced minority rights activists to deathB. the military had resumed control of the countryC. power had been handed over to an elected presidentD. she had negotiated with Commonwealth leaders20. The Commonwealth consists of ___countries which were former British colonies.A. 54B. 29C. 9D. 95Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.21. The space shuttle Discovery completed a ___mission upon to the Kennedy Space Centre.A. 11-dayB. 94-dayC. 10-dayD. 49-day22. When the spacecraft was going to land, ___.A. it produced a lot of noiseB. there were scattered showerC. people could see it high in the skyD. people could neither see nor hear itQuestions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 second to answer the question.Now listen to the news.23. How many people died during the collision?A Two.B Eighteen. C. Three. D. Five.24. Three Albanians were arrested for___.A. attacking the patrol boaB. smuggling in refugeesC. causing the accidentD. injuring refugeesQuestion 25 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.25. The news item is mainly about___.A. efforts to salvage Sun VistaB. negotiation with the ship¡¯s ownerC. threats Sun Vista poses to passing shipD. a newspaper¡¯s comment on Sun Vista2001ÄêÓ¢ÓïרҵËļ¶ÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄÎı¾£ºSECTION A STATEMENT1. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I¡¯m quite delighted at being with young people.2. The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities.3. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.4. May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11:30a.m. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure.5. Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don¡¯t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire.6. Ian lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless hada very successful athletic career.7. Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn¡¯t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work.8. I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny.9. Jack says that he is up to his eyes at work at present and really cannot afford the time to have dinner with us.SECTION B CONVERSATION10. W: I want to find a part-time job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about youM: I¡¯m going to take a few summer courses so that I can graduate early next year.11. W: Excuse me, I want some dictionaries. Where can I find themM: The regular-priced ones are here and on that table in the corner of the room we have some on discount.W: Thank you.12. W: I wonder where I can take my girlfriend for dinner after work tonight.M: Have you been to the Chinese Restaurant near the school13. M: Hello, the pipe in my bedroom is leaking. Can you come and get it repaired right awayW: Well, it depends on how soon I can finish the drains at the office building.14. W: Do you think you can play the music tape another time, dear? I¡¯ve got a slight headache.M: Of course. Sorry. I didn¡¯t realize you could hear it. You want me to call the doctorW: No, thanks. I¡¯ll be OK in a minute.15. M: Lisa, how are you getting along with our term paperW: I¡¯ve been writing and rewriting it. I simply don¡¯t know if I will ever get it finished.16. W: I must go to the library, the one near the laboratory, becauseI have to finish my research project by tomorrow. But if I could, I prefer to go with you to the theatre.M: I wish you could come along.17. M: Why did Jack suddenly decide to quit his jobW: He said he wouldn¡¯t break his back working for such low pay.M: I see.18. M: Are you sure you can remember the name of the film you saw last weekW: It¡¯s just on the tip of my tongue.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (19-20)Commonwealth leaders agreed to lift Nigeria¡¯s 3-5 years¡¯ suspension on May 29, the day the military government hands over power to the elected president, the organization secretary general announced yesterday.Nigeria was suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken Thawrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked on the return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement. Secretary general chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: ¡°I¡¯m delighted an unfortunate episode in Nigeria Commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place in the Commonwealth.News Item Two (21-22)The Space Shuttle Discovery made a real night landing at the Kennedy Space Center early on Thursday. The night landing, the 11th in the centre¡¯s 94 shuttle missions, ended a 10-day mission to outfit the orbiting international space station. Although the space craft created a solid boom that can be heard along much of Florida¡¯s eastern seaboard, witnesses on the ground could not see the orbiter until it was directly over the one-way lights. Scattered showers off the Florida coast had threatened to postpone the shuttle¡¯s return. But broadcasters gave a green light when they decided no rain will fall within 48 kilometres of the space centre.News Item Three (23-24)Five people died, two were missing and at least 18 were injured on Wednesday when an Italian petrol vessel collided with a dinghy filled with refugees crossing the Adriatic sea from Albania, authorities said. The victims were believed to be Albanians from either Albania or Kosovo, said authorities from Italy¡¯s Tax Police Division, which, along with the coast guard, patrols the nation¡¯s coast. The cause of the collision was not immediately known. Three Albanians, believed be smuggling the refugees were arrested a few hours after the accident.News Item Four (25)Malaysian authorities are discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruisers, the Singapore owner of a large liner, that sunk off Malaysialast week, a news report said yesterday. Sun cruisers had received some advice from Malaysia on the matter. The Business Times newspaper quoted the company¡¯s spokeswoman Judy Shoo Asian. Judy and other Sun Cruiser¡¯s officials could not immediately be reached for further comment as they were away in Indonesia. The Sun Vista went down in international waters. The nearby Malaysia may have the right to order the wreck¡¯s removal, the newspaper said. Salvage experts said the wreck of the Sun Vista, which sank in 65 metres of water, poses no threat to ships passing over it. But Malaysia may still want it removed.2001ÄêÓ¢ÓïרҵËļ¶ÌýÁ¦ÊÔÌâ²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºPART ¢ò DICTATIONCharacteristics of a Good ReaderTo improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey.1-5 CBDDA6-10 AADBB11-15 BDAAB16-20 ABCCA21-25 CADBB2002SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear eight statements .At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.1. The speaker is most probably a(n) ___.A. architectB. construction workerC. tourist guideD. housing agent2. What does the statement mean?A. Travel is much faster and convenient now than before.B. People are now travelling much more than in old days.C. Traveling to far-away places has become very common.D. It used to take two more weeks to travel by coach than now3. The speaker feels sorry because___.A. he can¡¯t attend tomorrow¡¯s dinner.B. his wife can¡¯t attend tomorrow¡¯s dinner.C. the couple can¡¯t attend tomorrow¡¯s dinner.D. the couple would be unable to cook the dinner.4. Where is the speaker?A. In the zoo.B. In the classroom.C. In the library.D. At a meeting.5. What does the statement mean?A. One¡¯s success is largely dependent on intelligence.B. Low motivation may lead to poor performance.C. Motivated people are more likely to succeed.D. Both motivation and intelligence are important.6. What does the speaker suggest?A. We should read word by word to get his meaning.B. We should read line by line to get his meaning.C. We should try to find the hidden meaning.D. We should try to find the lines and read them aloud.7. How much does the overcoat cost at the regular price?A. 120.B.15.C.60.D.45.8. What does the speaker mean?A. The sports meet has been cancelled.B. The sports meet has been held despite the rain.C. The time has been set for the sports meet.D. When the sports meet will be held is yet to be known.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.9£® What are the speakers probably going to do?A. To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessonsB. To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.C. To talk with Mary about going to the concert.D. To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam10. What can we learn about the man?A. He firmly believes in UFOs.B. He is doubtful about UFOs.C. He is sure many people have seen UFOs.D. He thinks many people have lied about UFOs.11. Which of the following has the man never been interested in?A. Electronic music.B. Civil engineering.C. Electronics.D. Electronic engineering.12. What does the man mean?A. The milk is safe to drink.。

英语专四听力听力真题训练英语专四听力听力真题训练The woodcutter's axe begged for its handle from tree, the tree gave it.下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.英语专四听力听力真题训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!SoilsThere are many different kinds of soils. Different soils have different types of rock and minerals in them. Some soils have more water in them than others. Some soils might have more plant and animal material in them, too.Different kinds of soils are found in different parts of the world. There are several kinds of soils found in the United States. In some areas, the soil has a lot of clay. Other soils are very sandy. Loam is a kind of soil that has a good mixture of clay and sand.In some places, soil layers are very thick. Lots of plants grow in places with a thick soil layer. In dry and windy places soil layers are much thinner. Layers of soil on mountains are thin because gravity pulls the soil downhill.The type of soil in a particular place affects what kinds of plants can grow there. (150 words)Useful Words and Expressions:mineral n.矿物，矿石clay n.黏土，泥土loam n.(含有黏土、沙以及有机物质的)肥土layer n.层，阶层gravity n.地心引力，重力downhill adv.往下affect v.影响;感动;患(病)，中(暑)be affected by heat[cold]中暑[着凉〕Smoking affect health.吸烟影响健康。

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. A) Get some change from Jane.B) Go and look for a pay phone.C) Use the woman’s phone.D) Pay for the phone call.2. A) Her notebook is missing.B) Her handwriting is difficult to read.C) She wasn’t in class this morning, either.D) She’s already lent her notes to someone else.3. A) She looks good in blue.B) She never wears sweaters.C) She might prefer another colorD) She enjoys receiving gifts.4. A) Someone painted it for her.B) She finally had time to paint it.C) She decided to paint it later.D) Some friends will help her to paint it.5. A) Today’s seminar was informative.B) Another seminar will take place the following week.C) Next week’s seminar is on a different topic.D) There will be two seminars next week.6. A) It’s dull. B) It’s fun.C) It’s simple. D) It’s complicated.7. A) $3.75. B) $3.85.C) $3.55. D) $3.65.8. A) At a shoe store. B) At a bookstore.C) At the airport. D) At a gift shop. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) How to get Jack out of the office.B) How to improve the situation in the office.C) How to move to another office.D) How to work in a noisy environment.10. A) They want to get some help from Jack.B) They want to talk to Jack about everything.C) Jack is a very popular teacher.D) Jack wants to show he’s a good teacher.11. A) They can ask to use a room as the meeting room.B) They can talk to Jack about it.C) They can stop every student from coming.D) They can report this to the administrator.12. A) His suggestion might work.B) His suggestion is pointless.C) She is disappointed by the suggestion.D) She thinks Stan is joking.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She can’t see any sign of it outside.B) She doesn’t believe the man.C) She thinks the forecast had not been accurate this week.D) She doesn’t want it to happen.14. A) He is a psychology professor with much knowledge.B) His views during arguments are very powerful.C) He may be able to add information to a research paper.D) He had personal experience in this field.15. A) He rejects labeling criminals.B) He thinks criminals have certain psychological problems.C) He thinks criminals are abnormal.D) He thinks that criminals are crazy.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) Comparison shopping.B) Consulting the telephone number.C) Asking for product service.D) Asking the place of a product.17. A) Convenience.B) Range of the product.C) The size of the ad.D) The reputation and the image.18. A) Category system.B) Electronic Yellow Pages.C) Introduction of the location.D) Building up the image.Passage Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.119. A) Hundreds of thousands of cars.B) Thirty million old cars.C) One million junked cars.D) Five million cars altogether.20. A) A federal government agency.B) A car removal center in Los Angeles.C) A place where old cars are fixed.D) An agency that tries to clear the cars.21. A) They encourage homelessness.B) They are a safety hazard.C) They take up parking spaces.D) They can be stolen.Passage Three Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Through his hard work at training.B) Through his training as a preacher.C) Through his reputation as a preacher.D) Through his attention to medicine.23. A) His ability to play the organ.B) His interest in medicine.C) His doctoral degrees in philosophy and music.D) His talents in preaching.24. A) His suggestions and help.B) The cruel reality and unpleasant life.C) The responsibility to help others.D) The protection of others from being injured.25. A) Interesting B) Wealthy.C) Respectful. D)Talented.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.More than a quarter of the world adult population are still unable to read and write. They are called (26) ___________. A worldwide (27) ___________ to change this situation has been (28) ___________ by the United Nations, and the year 1990 has been (29) ___________ as International Literacy Year.The (30) ___________ from the United Nations is that literacy must be ended for both the (31) ___________ and Third World development. Illiteracy is not only a problem of the (32) ___________ countries. Adults in western nations are often too (33) ___________ to admit they can’t read and write. (34) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _____________________________________.The success of International Literacy Year will depend largely on the political will of governments to provide equal opportunities in education. (35) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ______________________________________. More schools are needed in rural areas and slums. (36) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _____________________________________.2。

专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。

- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。

- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。

- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。

- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。

- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。

- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。

Dictation 1 Superstition 迷信One person in four in Britain is, apparently, superstitious,and they'll do everything from hanging horseshoes over their fireplace to crossing their fingers,touching wood and absolutely never walking under a they're careful about cats are supposed to be the familiars of witches,so if one is following you it's definitely bad luck- a witch is after you!On the other hand, if one crosses your path and continues then it's good luck because it hasn't noticed , in some places the beliefs are different- so it pays to know where your black cat comes from!Old superstitions linger even in today's modern author Philip Pullman drew on them in his award winning novel "His Dark Materials".The novel, which appeals to both children and adults,has been adapted for radio and also the theatre.Dictation 2 Graduate Student 研究生Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study to become experts in this field and to learn new advances in their fields while they earn an . or when they get an M. A. in one field they begin studying another hope that when they earn their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding important hope to get jobs that are interesting and high life of a graduate student is often are usually too busy studying to make a good they have to pay high tuition fees for their give up studying before they get their most keep on working at their studies until they today's world, most graduate students don't regret spending time with their are finding that new developments are occurring in all many graduate study has become a necessity.Dictation 3 April Fool's Day 愚人节1st April is a day to be careful,or you could easily get tricked by 's April Fool's Day,a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day,but one explanation is connected with the change in the calendar in the 16th century,which meant that 1st April was no longer the beginning of the who still celebrated the New Year on 1st April were called what kind of pranks do people play on April Fool's DayWell, there are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your example, you could wear a black sweater and pull a piece of white thread through it,so that people try to pull it could change the time on someone's alarm clock so that they're late for work.Dictation 4 Living Online 网上生活How do you meet new people, make new friends,or find out about the latest bandsHere in the UK young people have traditionally done their socializing in bars, pubs and , there is a new generation growing up that finds it easier to manage their social lives on the net,using free websites like MySpace, Bebo or MSN Spaces.Welcome to the social networking website- a place where you can present yourself to the digital community and meet other like-minded most successful social networking website in the UK is of July 2006, MySpace is the world's fourth most popular English-language website,attracting almost 3 million visitors per claims to have 95 million members with 500,000 new members joining the community each how has it become so successfulPerhaps its secret is in its new member can build their own page simply- uploading photos, videos and MP3 files.Dictation 5 Mother's Day 母亲节Does your mother know how much you appreciate herWell, Mother's Day is the time to show 's a chance to say 'thank you',or to tell your mum how much you love Britain, Mother's Day, or Mothering Sunday,falls on a different day each year,because it takes place a few weeks before the festival of it is always in the early springtime,which seems appropriate,as the season when new plants emerge,and baby birds and animals are born.In the USA, Mother's Day takes place a little later, in May,and many other countries also celebrate their mothers on different days of the began many years ago, when children,especially girls, as young as 10 would live and work away from homeas housemaids and other types of Sunday was a day when everyone was allowed to go to their home village or town, and visit their mothers.Dictation 6 Online Shopping 网上购物With only two weeks to go before Christmas,buying presents is a high priority for a lot of , this year not so many people are leaving their homesto browse around the days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons;prices are often lower online,you don't have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your trends are often male-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the internet than seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to 240 pounds compared to the slightly lower average of 233 pounds for men.Dictation 7 Reality TV 真实电视The latest fashion on British TV is Reality TV means that shows follow and film ordinary people in an artificial could be at work, or in some kind of of the first and most popular Reality TV shows is Big Brother.In this show, 15 complete strangers have to live together in a house for 11 are filmed 24 hours a day, and shown on week, the viewers vote to evict one of the , only one is left,and they win the prize money!The show was an instant hit,and runs in several housemates often become stars as a result of the show,and appear in national newspapers and on other shows.Another very popular show is I'm a Celebrity - Get Me Out Of Here!In this show, 10 celebrities have to complete tasks each week,such as eating insects.Dictation 8 School 学校September is traditionally the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in the is also the month when children go back to school after their long summer are two types of school in schools are paid for by the government,so are free to Schools are private,which means you have to pay to school day usually starts at 9 in the morning and finishes around 4,with breaks for lunch of course!In many schools, you have to wear a uniform start school when they are 5 years is called primary school,and lasts until the child is 11 when he or she will go on to senior school is compulsory from 11 until 16 years of 16, students take national examinations called GCSE' this, students can stay at school for another 2 yearsand take A Level examinations.Dictation 9 The Modern Family 现代家庭Father leaves for work in the morning after two children take the bus to school,and mother stays home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the is thetraditional picture of a happy family living in past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in biggest change has been caused by many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce,leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their when there is no divorce,many families need both parents to work in order to survive.Dictation 10 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节On 25th September this year, people all over China will be getting together to eat with their families,look at the moon and celebrate one of the biggest festivalsin the Chinese lunar , the celebrations stretch far beyond the borders of in the UK events are taking place for Chinese people living here,and to teach the people of Britain more about this popular Soho Theatre in London conducted a study which showed that Chinese Londoners don't engage much with the arts a result, 'Moon walking In China has been created to celebrate the Mid-Autumn is no normal theatre production though,as it doesn't take place in the professionals and volunteers from the local community will take audiences around the streets of Soho on a magical lantern-lit walk through the landmarks and backstreets of Chinatown.Dictation 11 The Dragon 龙When many people in the west think of China,the animal that they think of is the them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful Chinese people however,the dragon is not an evil 's a cultural and spiritual symbolfor prosperity and good dragon's main task is to create harmony and bring are celebrated in art and architecture,and of course the dragon dance is a very popular of Chinese have the word 'long',meaning dragon, as part of their isn't the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales, one of the four countries in the UK,has a red dragon proudly displayed on its only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan,the tiny country between China and India.Dictation 12 Rainy Britain 阴雨的英国Britain is famous around the world for its rainy weather,but many parts of the country this June are experiencing much more rain than they have ever seen downpours have caused rivers to burst their banks,roads have been closed and many people have been evacuated from their homes because of the worst hit area seems to be the north of have even been fatalities as people got stuck in the rain or were washed away by the warnings have been issued in many parts of the UK and it is said that over a month's worth of rain has fallen in just the last couple of rain has also caused chaosat some of Britain's famous June Glastonbury festival is a four-day-long outdoor music festival and while it is traditionally quite rainy and muddy there,this year was particularly bad.Dictation 13 Christmas traditions 圣诞节传统There are many ways to celebrate Christmas,and some British people like to go on holiday,go out for lunch to a restaurant,or spend the day with most people's idea of a traditional Christmas involves spending a few days with their family- sometimes their extended day is the most exciting for the children.They may have spent weeks or even months dreaming of the presents they want most.Since the beginning of December,they may have opened their advent calendars,finding a new festive picture, chocolate, or small gift,to count down each day until 25th Christmas Eve, they hang up stockings,ready to be filled with presents by Santa a thank you gift of a mince pie and a glass of sherry will be left,as well as a carrot for those hungry reindeer.Dictation 14 Olympic Slogan 奥运口号Beijing unveiled the slogan for the 2008 Olympics "One World, One Dream" was finally selected from more than 210,000 entries from around the 's original bid to host the 2008 games had a different slogan "New Beijing, Great Olympics".The organizers felt the new slogan shifted the focus nicely from the city of Beijing itself to the spirit of the Olympics- unity, friendship amongst nations and was also felt that the "One World, One Dream" slogan captured the traditional Chinese values of peace and Olympics hasn't always had a slogan attached to each host fact it wasn't until 1988 at the Seoul Olympics in South Korea that the first slogan appeared."Harmony and Progress" was chosenand it seems to have been a popular theme over the years.Dictation 15 Sunbed 太阳床In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine,there appears to be an ever increasing number of very tanned young just how are they achieving their golden tansSome are opting for the sun-free option and are getting their tan from a , it appears that others are turning to tanning salons,of which there are thousands in the in China young people often prefer to remain fair,in the UK there seems to be a growing desire for tanned why do the British prefer to be bronzedOften, they are trying to emulate their favorite celebrities,footballers, or footballers' from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health.Dictation 16 Speechwriting 写演讲稿The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker,with merit being given to speakers who are confident, articulate,But often it is not the speakerswho write these moving speeches,it is a one industry in which this practice is common is that of politics. Well according to a recent job advertisementfrom the US Embassy in Britain,a political speechwriter needs to have exceptional interpersonal skills, be detail oriented and able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate to their believe that the best speechwriters have an inherent talent,a natural creative instinct,and that speechwriting is an art form.Dictation 17 A Walk in the Park 在公园散步Exercising in natural areas is not only good for your physical health-it can improve your mood and sense of well-being in as little as five minutes. Environmental Health and alone is known to make you is being in a natural scientists wanted to see the effect of combining the evaluated 10 different UK studies involving more than 1,200 had taken part in activities such as gardening,sailing and country walks, and rated their mood and research showed that both areas get a significant boostwith as little as five minutes of outdoor people with mental disorders benefited the study authors say this is the first study to quantify the amount of time needed to get a positive effect.Dictation 18 Fast food Makes Us Less Patient 快餐使我们失去耐性Fast food is a multibillion-dollar industry,and for some of us, drive-through dinner has become a way of , sometimes we grab something quick because we really don't have psychologists got to wondering whether all this speed eating might actually make us less a series of experiments,the scientists showed volunteers logos from several fast-food chains or asked them to recall the last time they'd they found that folks who had thought about fast foodwould then read faster,even though no one told them to they also expressed a preference for time-saving products,like shampoo plus they tended to opt for immediate rewards,like getting a small cash payment right away rather than waiting a week for a larger if you want to ease the pace,forget meditation. Try a slow cooker.Dictation 19 Light All Night Not Alright 整夜开灯并非好事A nightlight may keep those monsters under the it may also open the door to the you have access to electricity,you no doubt switch on a lamp,maybe even watch a little TV,after the sun goes our bodies use cues about lightness and dark to regulate our hormones and of course our sleep what might these extra photons be doing to our healthTo find out, scientists housed mice in a room where the lights were always three weeks,they found that mice who lived in the spotlight showed symptoms of depression,more so than mice who enjoyed eight hours of darkness at , mice who could escape the light by ducking into a dark tube also escaped the worst of the flip that light switch at your own the artificial brightness that helps keep us up could also bring us down.Dictation 20 London 2012 Olympic Games 伦敦2012奥运会After a hard-fought campaign,London has been awarded the right to host the 2012 Olympic UK capital saw off competition from four rival cities:Paris, Madrid, Moscow and New can now look forward to the transformation of their city in the same way as their counterparts in , there are many similarities in the two cities approach to hosting the cities need to invest in developing their infrastructure in order to cope with the demands of the , this kind of investment is far from cheap- it is estimated that it will cost around $40 billion to prepare for the 2008 games,much of which will be spent on transport , the benefits of becoming an Olympic city can be enormous- Barcelona, which hosted the 1992 games,was completely regenerated and has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.Dictation 21 Picnic 野餐As summertime begins in Britain,people start to feel the urge to go outside to love to have a picnic whenever the weather is good enough,especially people with 's a great way to spend a sunny in the centre of London, on a sunny day,the parks are full of office worker seating their lunch outside on the might be a pretty basic picnic- a shop-bought sandwich and a bottle of if people are planning a picnic on the beach or at the park,they would probably pack a cool bag with a whole variety of home-made sandwiches,snacks, cake, fruit and soft might have a picnic rug to sit on,and paper plates and students enjoy having picnics,and usually take along some kind of sports equipment,such as a ball in order to burn off some energy after lunch.Dictation 23 The Compass 指南针A magnetic compass is a device that has been used for centuries now,and its utility in helping people find their way is technology gave us the privilege of GPS navigation systems,the act of finding out where you are and which side is northwas carried out simply with the help of a 've all seen a compass at some point or the other,and this has almost always led us to the question"How does a compass work"The answer to thisquestion can be explained through the concept of the earth's speaking, a compass is basically a small magnet that has a needle attached on one other end of the magnet is attached to a freely moving the compass is held out steadily,the magnet becomes parallel with the magnetic field of the Earth,and this causes it to point north.Dictation 24 Ball Games 球类运动Ball games have become an integral part of modern give us entertainment providing us a means to safely free ourselves from are many different ball games that can do this for people enjoy football, while others like two ball games are the most popular in games such as baseball are growing in appeal,yet have not become development of these games is is one of the few sports with a known date of , or soccer, originally developed from traits found in both China and has grown to become the world's most popular Europe, football clubs have been established,which in turn has been copied in the rest of the world.These football clubs train players who may later go to play for their nations in the World is the most watched ballgame championship on the planet.Dictation 25 Water Sports 水上运动The history of man's involvement with water sports stretches back before history was written is a history of the development of technology as well as human physical first took to water in boats that sailed around the worldwith nothing but the stars to guide seas and rivers were a mystery to be feared,for lurked unknown creatures and death by actually ventured into the a sport, however, water sports such as swimming, diving,and water polo are new comparatively to those on the oldest one is rowing in a is seen in modern games such as competitions between rowing clubs in British and American Water Sports began with swimming but did not end different kinds of water sports such as diving or water skiing came later.Dictation 26 Famous Universities 名校Many countries have excellent are, however, few world famous universities have achieved their fame through a combination of both their age and the high levels of quality in their their histories,each one has been a testing ground for the leadership of the the United States, Harvard and Yale attract thousands of foreign students who would use what they learn for the advancement of their own this way, these schools have developed an interesting method of international around the world are able to connect with each other by having graduated from one of the finest universities in the in every field, whether government officials or ground-breaking scientists,who graduated from the same school have a direct link to each other and understand each other much better.Dictation 27 Ideal Life 理想人生The ideal life is one that many people would like to pursue,yet few balance between dreams and reality is one that is difficult to people choose a vocation in the hopes that it would bring them wealth and , after years of labor in their chosen field,they begin to hate their is mainly because they have neglected other parts of their lives in search of this people devote their lives to working and are unable to separate themselves from their find that it may not be have jobs where their principles and emotional health are challenged by dishonesty or bad work people can begin to become influenced by the environment in which they work,leading to personal or health choice is not a permanent situation, however,as many people have chosen to change the values of their lives.Dictation 28 Reeducation and Employment 再教育和就业During the course of our lives,we must make many choices that we may come to is especially true when choosing a that sound exciting or rewarding become dull or not worth it as we live our daily is where reeducation can schools have been set up to train people in jobs that they may be better suited can adapt their interests and talentsthrough selected courses. They can learn cooking skills, which are always in great demand. Gardening is an option for those who enjoy the outdoorsor have a green thumb. If a person is interested in motors or cars, they can get training as a mechanic. Even more, the learning of a foreign language would allow them the opening of a dream job qualification certificates they earn can also be used too enhance their resumes,so that they are trained in a variety of skills.Dictation 29 Made in China 中国制造The label, Made in China,is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the the United States,shoppers at Wal-Mart the nation's largest retailer have a wide selection of products mostly produced in large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in goods are even readily available in other Asian nations,where Chinese-made goods are quite brand names are also becoming more well-known outside of development of China has amazed the world with its also, as China is a developing economy with large amounts of labor,industries are beginning to relocatein an effort to minimize costs and increase results of these relocations are that nations are beginning to try to limit the flow of Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions.Dictation 30 Glaciers 冰川Glaciers are formed in places where the temperatures are extremely could even include places that are at sea level,but are mostly places that are high up on such cold places it snows most of the snow will settle down and when it snows again the lower layer of snow gets time it snows,the below layers will compress more,finally turning into hard ice is what forms the the temperature rises slightly,the outer edges of the formed glacier and fresh snow will glacier to form and sustai For n itself it is of prime importance that the amount of snow that falls on it must be more than the amount of glacier that has is the only way in which the glacierwill be able to maintain itself and keep increasing in size year after year.Dictation 31 Oxygen 氧气Oxygen, that thing you breathe,that essential gas that keeps the world going round is really more important than you give it credit is what essentially and literally keeps you alive and keeps you this: people can survive for a few days without food and water,but do you think a person can survive even a few minutes without oxygenNo, the brain would die and the heart would stop pumping is how essential oxygen is to the human is used to convert fats and proteins from the food we consume into heat and energy for the body and its normal is essential for the production of living cells and for respiration of these cells as is also used in removing toxic waste from the simply put, the more the oxygen there is in the body,the more energetic the body will be.Dictation 32 Purpose of Society 社会的作用One of the primary purposes of society is the formation of an organized group of individuals,who can support each other in various is in those difficult times that you realize theimportance of being a part of is the members of your social group who come forward to render all the help you support given by society can be of the physical, emotional, financial or medical society is characterized by social form an integral part of society.Social networks are defined as the maps of relationships between give rise to social interactions between people of a belonging to different ethnic groups can come together, thanks to interactions give rise to strong social bonds that result in long-lasting society gives rise to a family system and an organization of relationships,which form the heart of any social group.Dictation 33 Mountains 山脉Mountains are a type of landforms that are characterized by a higher elevation,in comparison to the surrounding are higher than 600 meters,and taller than the world's tallest mountains are located in Asia and the largest range of mountains is present in the Atlantic of the highest mountain peaks are located in the represent varying climatic conditions based on their example, in case of a tall mountain,the conditions at the base differ from the top of the comparison to the mountain base,the top portion is colder and there is less oxygen and less protection from the sun's is estimated that half of the world population depends on mountains for fact, the major rivers of the world are fed by mountains have glacial lakes that are formed due to melting of the glaciers.Dictation 34 Internet Relationship 网络关系Internet relationships are ones that are made through online communicationwith a prospective friend or , many people are turning towards makings such relationships as they think these are more reliable than ones that are created by meeting in have their own individual views regarding such relationships can be made for the purpose of getting a date or just is a debate going on in the online community about these online say that these kind of bonding is not at all reliable,as anyone can pose as a person who he is not, in the other hand,if you use the Internet in the best possible manner,this bonding can go well further simply means that, along with emails and chats,if you use real-time audio and video conversations,you can be assured that the person online is not faking his identity.Dictation 35 Friendship 友谊Friendship is a silent transformer of life;a relationship that stays aliveonly till the time it is nourished with love,care, kindness and understanding.By dictionary terms,it is a compassionate and cooperative relationship between two or more individuals but it really does not define or speak about the magical power the relationship has a strong and enduring power that can transform the life of all those who are on their journey with this great is a relationship that blows flowers on the way,fills laughter in the air when friends are together,and spreads love is a feeling that offers support and comfort at every stage in life,delivers peace of mind when under deep stress,and also offers a strong level of ties two or more individuals so strongly that no one can escape from the anguish of losing or breaking the relationship.Dictation 36 Cultural Heritages 文化遗产Every country has a cultural heritage,spiritual beliefs and history and their ethnic fashion reflects their artistic will find how the market of ethnic gifts has increased at a drastic all around the globe appreciate the ethnic art with its unique beautiful , it's natural that ethnic art。

Town and Country Life in EnglandThere is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months.A Change in Women’s LifeThe important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.Useful Words and Expressions:1.life-pattern生活方式2.shareA Popular Pastime of the English PeopleOne of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time.Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them.But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English.Useful Words and Expressions:1. window box:窗台上的花盆箱2.pastime 消遣，娱乐Swimming is my favorite pastime.British and American Police OfficersReal policemen, both in Britain and the U.S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they se on TV—if they ever get home in time.Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of themmuch of them.The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes.Useful Words and Expressions:1.think much of 重视，尊重2.in court 在法庭上3.criminal 罪犯，犯罪者4.guilty 犯罪的，有罪的Living SpaceHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space needs are not met? Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival? These are interesting questions.The United NationsIn 1945, representatives of 50 nations met to plan this organization. It was called the United Nations. After the war, many more nations joined.There are two major parts of the United Nations. One is called the General Assembly. In the General Assembly, every member nation is represented and has an equal vote.The second part is called the Security Council. It has representatives of just 15 nations. Five nations are permanent members: the United States, Russia, France, Britain, and China. The 10 other members are elected every two years by the General Assembly.The major job of the Security Council is to keep peace in the world. If necessary, it can send troops from member nations to try to stop little wars before they turn into big ones.It is hard to get the nations of the Security Council to agree on when this is necessary. But they did vote to try to stop wars.Useful Words and Expressions:1.representative 代表2.General Assembly 联合国大会3.permanent 永久的，持久的4.Security Council 联合国安全理事会PlasticWe use plastic wrap to protect our foods. We put our garbage in plastic bags or plastic cans. We sit on plastic chairs, play with plastic toys, drink from plastic cups, and wash our hair withshampoo from plastic bottles!Plastic does not grow in nature. It is made by mixing certain things together. We call it a produced or manufactured material. Plastic was first made in the 1860s from plants, such as wood and cotton. That plastic was soft and burned easily.The first modern plastics were made in the 1930s. Most clear plastic starts out as thick, black oil. That plastic coating inside a pan begins as natural gas.Over the years, hundreds of different plastics have been developed. Some are hard and strong. Some are soft and bendable. Some are clear. Some are many-colored. There is a plastic for almost every need. Scientists continue to experiment with plastics. They hope to find even ways to use them!Display of GoodsAre supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop. Basic foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really need.Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product than from a ten-foot one. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty. They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.Useful Words and Expressions:1.aisle 走廊，过道2.trolley 手推车3.checkout 收款台Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, His father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religion’s rules. Albert was a quite child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to be north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to be behind things.Useful expressions and words:1.device 装置，设备leave to one’s own devices 听任某人自行其是，允许某人按自己的意愿做事She left the child to her own devices for an hour in the afternoon.她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。

11.A Henpecked Husband and His WifeThere was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back only enough to buy his lunch in his company every day.One day, the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there.“You will never guess what happened to me to day, dear.” he said.He waited for a few seconds and then added, “I won ten thousand dollars on the lottery!”“That is wonderful! ” said his wife delightedly. But then she pulled a long face and added angrily, “But how could you afford to buy the ticket?Useful Words and Expressions:1. henpecked 怕老婆的，妻管严的2. lottery 彩票a great lottery 虚无缥缈的事3. pull a long face 拉下脸来have a face to say that脸皮厚得竟能讲出这种话12.A Young Man’s PromiseOne day, a young man was writing a letter to his girlfriend who lived just a few miles away in a nearby town. He was telling her how much he loved her and how wonderful he thought she was. The more he wrote the more poetic he became. Finally he said that in order to be with her, he would suffer the greatest difficulties, he would face the greatest dangers that anyone couldn’t imagine. In fact, to spend only one minute with her, he would swim across the widest river, he would enter the deepest forest, and he would fight against the fiercest animals with his bare hands.He finished the letter, signed his name and then suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to mention something quite important. So, in a postscript below his name, he added:“By the way, I’ll be over to see you on Wednesday night, if it doesn’t rain.”13.A Kind NeighborMr. and Mrs. Jones’ apartment was full of l uggage, packages, furniture and boxes. Both of them were very busy when they heard the doorbell ring. Mrs. Jones went to open it and she saw a middle-aged lady outside. The lady said she lived next door. Mrs. Jones invited her to come in and apologized bec ause there was no place for her to sit. “Oh, that’s OK.” said the lady. “I just come to welcome to your new home. As you know, in some parts of this city, neighbors are not friendly at all. They are some apartment houses where people don’t know any of thei r neighbors, not even the ones next door. But in this building, everyone is very friendly with everyone else. We are a big happy family. I am sure you will be very happy here.” Mr. and Mrs. Jones said, “But madam, we are not new dwellers in this apartment. We’ve lived here for two years. We are moving out tomorrow.”14.That Isn’t Our FaultMr. and Mrs. Williams got married when he was twenty-three, and she was twenty. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party, and a photographer came and took some photographs of them.Then the photographer gave Mrs. Williams a card and said, “They’ll be ready next Wednesday. You can get them from studio.”“No,” Mrs. Williams said, “please send them to us.”The photographs arrived a week later, but Mrs. Williams was not happy when she saw them. She got into her car and drove to the photographer’s studio. She went inside and said angrily, “You took some photographs of me and my husband last week, but I’m not going to pay for them.”“Oh, why not?” the photographer asked.“Because my husband looks like a monkey,” Mrs. Williams said.“Well,” the photographer answered, “that isn’t our fault. Why didn’t you think of that before you married him?”15.A Guide’s AnswerIn 1861, the Civil War started in the United States between the Northern and the Southern states. The war continued with great bitterness until 1865, when the Northerners were victorious. However, even today, many Southerners have not forgotten their defeat, or forgiven the Northerners.A few years ago, a party of American tourists were going round one of the battlefields of the Civil War with a guide who came from one of the Southern states. At each place, the guide told the tourists stirring stories about how a few Southern soldiers had conquered powerful forces of Northerners there.At last, one of the tourists, a lady who came from the North, stopped the guide and said to him, “ But surely that the Northern army must have won at least one victory in the Civil War?”“Not as long as I’m the guide here, madam,” answered the Southern guide.16.A Qualified PilotThe captain of a small ship had to go along a rocky coast, but he was unfamiliar with it, so he tried to find a qualified pilot to guide him. He went ashore in one of the small ports, and a local fisherman pretended that he was a pilot because he needed some money. The captain took him on board and asked him where to steer the ship.After half an hour, the captain began to suspect that the fisherman did not really know what he was doing and where he was going.“Are you sure you are a qualified pilot?” he asked.“Oh, yes,” answered the fisherman. “I know every rock on this part of the coast.”Suddenly there was a terrible crash from under the ship. At once the fisherman added, “And that’s one of them.”17.Living Things ReactYou and all organisms live an environment. An environment is made up of everything thatsurrounds an organism. It can include the air, the water, the soil, and even other organisms.An organism responds to changes in its environment. When an organism responds to a change, it reacts in certain ways. All living things respond in some way.Have you ever noticed how plants and insects respond to light? Plants bend toward light. Insects fly toward light.Living things also respond in other ways. The leaves on some trees respond to a change in season. In autumn, they change colors and then fall off the branches Animals also respond to a change in season. Squirrels save nuts for the winter. Bears sleep through the winter in a cave.You respond to your environment in many ways, too. You may shiver if you are cold. What other ways do you respond to changes in your environment?18.Flowering PlantsWhat are the parts of a flower?Flowers can have male parts and female parts. The female parts make eggs that become seeds. The male parts make pollen. Pollen is a powdery material that is needed by the eggs to make seeds. To make seeds, pollen and eggs must come together. The wind, insects, and birds bring pollen to eggs. Many animals love flowers’ bright colors. T hey also like a sugary liquid in flowers. This is called nectar. While they drink nectar, pollen rubs off on their bodies. As they move, some of this pollen gets delivered to the female flower parts.Over time, the female parts turn into fruits that contain seeds. Animals often eat the fruits and the seeds pass through their bodies as waste. The animals do no know they are working for the plants by planting seeds as they travel to different places!Useful words and Expressions:1. flowering 开花的2. pollen 花粉3. powdery 粉状的4. sugar 含糖的，甜的5. nectar花蜜，甘露6. rub 磨擦19.Finding the Direction and LocationHow can you tell which direction? By day, look for the Sun. It is in the east in the morning and the west in the afternoon. At night, use the Big Dipper to help you find the North Star. It would be better to bring a compass because its needle always points north.How do you know how far you have gone? You could count every step. Each step is about two feet. You’d better wear a pedometer which is a tool that coun ts steps. If you know where you started, which direction you are heading, and how far you have gone, you can use a good map to figure out exactly where you are.Today there is a new way for travelers to figure out where they are. It is the GPS. It has 24 satellites that orbit the earth and constantly broadcast their positions. Someday you may carry a small receiver as you hike and use GPS to find out if you are there yet!Useful Words and Expressions:1. dipper北斗七星2. compass 罗盘3. pedometer 步数计4. GPS= Global Position System全球定位系统5. orbit 轨道，绕……轨道而行6. receiver 接收器20.WavesHow does light get from the sun to the earth? How does music get from the stage to the audience? They move the same way-----in waves!Light and sound are forms of energy. All waves carry energy, but they may carry it differently. Light and sound travel through different kinds of matter. For example, light waves cannot move through walls, but sound waves can. That is why you can hear people talking in another room even though you cannot see them. The energy of some waves is destructive. An earthquake produces seismic waves.Catch a wave. Ask a friend to stand a few feet away from you. Stretch a spring between you. Shake the spring to transfer energy to it. What happens? The spring bounces up and down in waves. When the waves reach your friend, they bounce back to you!Light waves travel 300,000 kilometers (186,000 miles) per second! They can also travel through a vacuum. That is why light from the sun and distant stars can travel through space to the earth!Useful Words and Expressions;1. destructive 破坏的2. seismic地震的3. vacuum真空21.SoilsThere are many different kinds of soils. Different soils have different types of rock and minerals in them. Some soils have more water in them than others. Some soils might have more plant and animal material in them, too.Different kinds of soils are found in different parts of the world. There are several kinds of soils found in the United States. In some areas, the soil has a lot of clay. Other soils are very sandy. Loam is a kind of soil that has a good mixture of clay and sand.In some places, soil layers are very thick. Lots of plants grow in places with a thick soil layer. In dry and windy places soil layers are much thinner. Layers of soil on mountains are thin because gravity pulls the soil downhill.The type of soil in a particular place affects what kinds of plants can grow there.Useful Words:1. clay 黏土，泥土2. loam 肥土3. layer 层4. gravity 地心引力，重力5. downhill 往下。

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(四)及答案University English Test Listening Practice Test 4 and Answersn AIn this n。

you will hear 8 short ns and 2 ___。

one or ___ will be asked about what was said。

Both the n and the ns will be spoken only once。

After each n。

there will be a pause。

During the pause。

you must read the four choices marked A。

B。

C。

and D。

and decide which is the best answer。

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Answer ns 1-25:1.___ at the turnout of her party。

She expected more people to come.2.___ and are used to warm weather。

so they feel lucky to be going somewhere cold。

However。

they have not booked their air tickets yet.3.The man received a medal。

and he was pleased about it。

It is not clear what the medal was for。

but it is likely that he did something courageous。

He may have been a firefighter in the past。

2000年专四听力答案PART I DICTATIONWhat W e Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery and will remain so. / However, we now do know something about it. / First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. / No human race anywhere on earth is so backward / that it has no language of its own at all. /Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. / There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, / but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. / In all the languages existing in the world today,/ there are complexities that must have been developed for years. / Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate./ Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. /And finally, we know that language changes over time, / which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. / The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.PARTⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.M:Jill,have you registered with the next semester?W:Not yet, there's still something that I'm not sure. Do you know if Professor Smith's economics 102 is still available to all undergraduate students?M: No, I don't think so. Last semester I tried to register in that course but all the other people told me not to.W: Why not?M: They said that my lack of knowledge in higher mathematics might be an obstacle in understanding Professor Smith's theory.W: Really?M: (I ) Jack tqld me that Professor Smith usually uses lots of formulas inside class. So you'd better make sure that you are extremely familiar with these formulas if you are seriously considering taking his course.W:What a shame I (2)My friends all told me that Professor Smith has lots of original ideas and he really can stimulate students to think. But I don't think I have the mathematical skills to keep up with the others.M:lf you want to take the course so much, why don't you register in a course in higher mathematics first?W. But I'm afraid that I will miss Professor Smith's course when I finish the mathematics course.M: Hey, I heard that Professor Smith would give the same course in the semester that starts next fall. ( 3 ) Why don't you take a year's higher mathematics and register in economics 102 the next fall?W:That sounds a good idea.I. [ B] 推断题。

2020年专四真题及答案完整版2020年的专四考试已经于近日结束，各位备考学子也纷纷拿到了成绩。

不过，对于没有参加考试的人来说，或是那些想要查看答案的同学，本文为大家提供了2020年专四真题及答案完整版。

第一部分：听力部分听力部分一共有四个听力题，每个题目分别包含5个小题。

以下为2020年专四听力部分的内容及答案：听力一题目：Summer Vacation1. What is the woman going to do for her summer vacation?答案：D. Hang out with friends.2. Why doesn't the man plan to travel to Europe?答案：C. It's too expensive.3. What does the man suggest the woman do instead?答案：A. Help out with a volunteer project.4. What does the woman think of the idea?答案：B. She's interested.5. What is the man doing for his summer vacation?答案：D. Taking a summer course.听力二题目：New Job1. Why did the woman leave her previous job?答案：C. She wasn't challenged enough.2. What does the woman say about her new job?答案：D. It has better benefits.3. What is the man's opinion of the woman's new company?答案：B. It's well-respected.4. What is the woman's new title?答案：A. Chief Financial Officer.5. What does the woman plan to do in her new position?答案：C. Increase profits.听力三题目：Healthy Eating1. What did the woman used to eat for breakfast?答案：B. Toast and jam.2. Why did the woman start eating more healthily?答案：A. She wants to lose weight.3. What does the man suggest the woman eat for breakfast?答案：C. Fruit and yogurt.4. What kind of drinks does the woman now avoid?答案：D. Sugary drinks.5. What has the woman noticed since she started eating healthier?答案：B. She has more energy.听力四题目：New Neighborhood1. Why is the man moving to a new neighborhood?答案：B. His job is relocating.2. What does the woman say about the new neighborhood?答案：D. It's safe and has good schools.3. What does the man think about having a longer commute?答案：A. He doesn't mind.4. What does the woman suggest the man do to meet new people?答案：C. Join a community group.5. What does the man say about his new house?答案：B. It has a lot of natural light.第二部分：阅读部分阅读部分的题目共有三个，每个题目分别包含3篇文章。

专四听⼒⽂本05DepressionThe dictionary describes depression as the state of feeling very sad, anxious and hopeless. The question here is why one gets depressed. Is the inability to deal with the situation or the high stress levels that come with success or failure?Life is full of twists and turns. Some are pleasant and some are not so pleasant, and sometimes even terrible.Seasonal changes are the main reason for depression in nature. Change is unavoidable. It may happen in nature or in life. But the way the change makes us feel is subjective. They differ from person to person, along with the ways we deal with them.Feeling depression is a normal phenomenon, but letting it overtake us completely is not the best thing. There are no specific rules or concepts in dealing with it. A person should adopt whatever way he or she feels is the best, but be sure it will not hurt another person. (157 words)Useful Words and Expressionstwists and turns 迂回曲折On their way forward, they are bound to run into twists and turns. 在前进的道路上，他们是⼀定会碰到曲折的。

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.6 million kids against measles and polio.23．All the following may contribute to the low immunization rates in the eastern Syrian city EXCEPTA．a cluster of paralysis cases among young children.B．a shortage of doctors due to the ongoing civil war.C．the destruction of hospitals.D．the collapse of Syria’s health care system.正确答案：A解析：录音提到，叙利亚的Deir al-Zour地区疫苗接种率下降是由于医院被毁(C)、医生逃到国外(B)和国家医疗系统崩溃(D)。

A是疫苗接种率下降的后果，而非原因，故为答案。

知识模块：听力24．What did the WHO do in response to the breakout of polio in Syrian?A．It helped to rebuild local hospitals in Syria.B．It launched a campaign against the civil war in Syria.C．It sent peacekeeping troops to Syria.D．It helped to vaccinate young children in Syria.正确答案：D解析：录音结尾提到，世界卫生组织已经在政府和叛军控制的区域发起一场大众疫苗接种运动，D项与此相符。

知识模块：听力听力原文：The Turkish President Abdullah Gul has appealed for calm after police clashed with protesters angered by the death of a teenage boy, who was hurt during anti-government demonstrations last year. Berkin Elvan had been in a coma since he was hit by a teargas canister as he went to buy bread. The news of the 15-year-old Berkin Elvan’s death was announced earlier this morning. We lost our son, may he rest in peace, wrote his family on Twitter. As the news spread, people started gathering in front of the hospital where he spent 269 days in a coma. The police showed up, the crowd got angrier, and police intervened with pepper gas. Berkin’s story had become a symbol for Gezi Park protesters.25．What is TRUE about Berkin?A．He was hurt by the police when he went to buy bread.B．He was a protester in anti-government demonstrations.C．His death made people get angry with the government.D．He became a leader of Gezi Park protesters.正确答案：C解析：录音提到，Berkin死亡的消息传开以后人们聚集在医院前，警察出现了，人群变得更加愤怒，C的意思与此相符。