最新中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题

中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…)否定句：主语+be +not+过去分词+（by…)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?一般现在时:主语+be (am, is, are) + done一般过去时:主语+was/were + done一般将来时:主语+will + be + done /be going to + be + done现在完成时:主语+have/has + been + done现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are + being + done含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be + done特殊情况：1、使役动词(如make, let ，have等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。

如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。

如：Linda brought me an umbrella this morning →An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。

taste, look, feel, smell, sound等系动词。

如：The dish tastes well.sell, write, dry, wash等用作不及物动词且用来描述主语（为物）的特征时。

如：Ted's pen writes well. This dress dries quickly. The cloth washes well.4、在need，want，require 等动词的后面接-ing，表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

need/want/require +doing = need/want/ require +to be doneThe flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered.5、一些动词短语用于被动语态，动词短语应看成一个整体，不能省去其中的介词或副词。

We can’t laugh at him.→ He can’t be laughed at by us.6、不及物动词如happen，take place，belong to，appear，disappear等无被动语态。

What will happen in 100 years？The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.句子翻译练习。

这种车是上海制造的。

（make）许多国家说英语。

（speak）这座桥建于1992年。

（build）这本小说是他的爸爸写的吗？（write）这些书明天将被邮寄出去。

(post)这个小孩在这所医院里将被很好的照顾。

(take good care of)他的工作已经做完了。

（finish）我们没有被邀请参加派对。

（invite）我们家乡正在建一座新桥。

（build）学生们正在讨论这个问题。

（discuss）随声听（walkman)可以在这里修。

（repair）你的作文composition必须明天之内交。

（hand in ）1. You can't wear shoes inside this place. It ______.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. hasn't allowedD. wasn't allowed2. A new school ______ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up3. You ______ another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given4. —Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I ______.A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting5. —Why didn't you go to the New Year's party last Friday?—Because I ______.A. was invitedB. wasn't invitedC. didn't invite6. The 31st Olympic Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold7. —Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?—I'm not sure. Because I ______ so far.A. haven't invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't been invitedD. will be invited8. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated9. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes.A. finishB. be finishedC. is finished10. —I don't think sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive.—I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed11. If you don't finish your homework on time, you ______ by your parents.A. will punishB. are punishedC. will be punished12. I don't understand why more girls ______ to do housework than boys in today's society.A. askedB. were askedC. are asked13. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin ______. When the day comes, I'll spend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished14. —Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken15. —Han Hong ______ by the reporter yesterday.—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewing1. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)The students ______ ____ _____copy the text.2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time (《匆匆那年》) at the concert. (改为同义句)Wang Fei ____ ______ ______ sing the first song that is called Fleetof Time at the concert.3. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday.A. to wearB. wearingC. wearD. worn一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（气质）or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed（被解雇）or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect（影响）the levels of happiness.（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting old.B. Those who are single and unemployed.C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.D. Those who suffer from mental stress.（2）When may people have the highest level of stress?A. At the age of 20.B. At the age of 25.C. At the age of 35.D. At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may .A. control their behaviors betterB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. have a positive attitude towards their life（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Younger, the HappierB. The Young Are Happier than the OldC. Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。