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全国月高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题课程代码

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全国 2 0 0 1 年 1 0 月高等教育自学考试

语言与文化试题

课程代码：00838

I .Each of the followi ng in complete stateme nts is followed by four alter natives. Read

each stateme nt and the four alter natives carefully and decide which

alter natives best completes the stateme nt.(20%)

1. La nguage is ______ .( )

A. the product of the huma n bra in

B.rule gover ned

C.i ndepe ndent of culture

D.the result of social in stituti ons

2. Culture is a loa n word from .

A. Fre nch

tin

C.Roman

D.Norwegia n

3.ln South Africa, Australia and New Zeala nd the first week day after Christmas is _______ .( )

A. Boxi ng Day

B.Tha nksgiv ing Day

C.Easter

D.St.Vale ntin e's Day

4.A bun or bread roll containing fried or grilled steak is called _____________.( )

A.hamburger

B.sa ndwich

C.hot dog

D.puddi ng

5.ln the followi ng words, ______ contains a derivati onal morpheme.

A. ni cer

B.maps

C.precede

D.worked

6.ln the followi ng statements, ______ is n ot true.( )

A. “ English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese is a language with implicit grammar. ”

B. “ Compared with Chinese, English has more grammatical morphemes that are used more frequently in either

speech or writing. ”

C. “ Chinese has no grammatical morphemes. ”

D. “ Grammatical explicitness and consistency are required in English. ”

7.We can ofte n find pers onal n ames in En glish that are related to _______.( )

A.historical eve nts

B.n atural phe nomena

C.influential figures

D.the place of birth

8.Abraham is a .( )

A.religious n ame C.weap on n ame

B.flower n ame

D.n ame of authority

9.The Chin ese pers on al letters gen erally sou nd more ____ in tone tha n their corresp onding En glish ones.

A.formal

B.i nformal

C.or nate

D.plain

10. “ To have the tendency to stretch the truth ” can be used as the euphemism for “__________ ” .( )

A.to provide true information

B.to tell others ' f ortune

C.to lie

D.to steal

11. The expression that can be used as the euphemism for a garbage collector ” is “ ___________ ” .

A.collecti ng engin eer

B.garbage engin eer

C.sa nitary engin eer

D.sa nitati on engin eer.

12. 寒舍is equivale nt to ______ in En glish.

A.my home

B.my humble home

C.my cold house

D.my shabby hut

13. The Chinese expression "给我一座金山，我也不干”corresponds to the English idiom _______ .( )

of the four