【真题】山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

泰安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome C. Never mind2. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I don't. C. Sure, I’d love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.4. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Sundays.6. What’s Kate's favorite sport?A. Baseball.B.Basketball.C. V olleyball.7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A writer.C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。

9.Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English.B. To visit his friends.C. To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A. In a school.B. At a hotel.C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分)第一节（每小题1。

5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A。

Nice to meet you, too。

B. Thank you. C。

Goodbye。

2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。

You’re welcome。

B。

It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。

4、A。

That’s right。

B.Take it easy。

C. With pleasure。

5、A。

Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。

C. Here you are。

6、A.Never mind！B。

What a pity！C。

Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B。

By bus。

C。

On foot。

8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。

Paul.9、A.In the library. B。

In the museum。

C。

In the classroom。

10、A. Math。

B。

Chinese. C。

Science。

11、A. Clever and lovely。

B。

Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。

At 8:00. B。

At 9：00。

C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。

5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。

2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．1．A．Long time no see．B．It's close to home．C．Let's go to the museum．2．A．This is an elephant．B．I have a new dictionary．C．My birthday is in August．3．A．Can you play the piano？B．Do they walk to school？C．Is that your family photo？4．A．Tom gets up very early．B．We went there with Tony．C．Jim's aunt was quite busy．5．A．Where is the P.E. teacher？B．How much is the sweater？C．Which is the longest river？B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．A．B．C．7．A．B．C．8．A．B．C．9．A．B．C．10．A．B．C．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．12．A．The bedroom．B．The living room．C．The kitchen．13．A．Behind the window．B．Outside the window．C．Next to the window．14．A．A dog．B．A cat．C．A rabbit．15．A．She will do the dishes．B．She will wash the clothes．C．She will sweep the floor．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．In a big city．B．In a small village．C．In a beautiful house．17．A．A pair of shoes．B．Some food．C．A gift．18．A．5 dollars．B．15 dollars．C．50 dollars．19．A．Angry．B．Happy．C．Surprised．20．A．Because she was poor．B．Because she was honest．C．Because she was clever．II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repairIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind 41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank44．﹣Those are Jenny's parents．﹣Really？They________young．（）A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound45．﹣We can search the Internet for all kinds of information．﹣But you can't believe ________ on the Internet．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing46．﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an47．﹣Excuse me，Jeff．Could you please________some money to me？﹣Sure．How much do you want？（）A．use B．lend C．keep D．borrow48．﹣Does your uncle live in England or America？﹣________．He lives in London．（）A．Yes，he does B．In England C．No，he doesn't D．In America49．﹣It seems that you don't like Eric．Why？﹣He is always thinking about ________．He never cares about others．（）A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself50．Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her，but I had too much homework to do．（）A．go B．went C．going D．to go51．﹣When will the plane ________？﹣At 11：35．Let's hurry up．（）A．take down B．take off C．turn down D．turn off52．﹣Is Helen watching TV？﹣Yes，she is．She________TV for two hours every day．（）A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．has watched53．﹣How long has he ________the village school？﹣Since he graduated from the university．（）A．gone to B．been to C．taught in D．arrived in54．﹣I think self﹣driving cars will come into our life________．﹣Perhaps．（）A．in a few years B．a few years ago C．for a few years D．after a few years55．﹣I wonder ________．﹣What about next Saturday？（）A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movieC．what time is his cousin leaving D．when you can hang out with meIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）At the age of three，Lisa began to care about life and death．One day，she looked at her mother 56，"Mom，when you are old，you will die，won't you？" Her mother was first 57and then turned to comfort her，"It will be quite a long time before that happens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly，"Mom，58you die，grandparents die and I die，too，how about this room？Will it be empty？""Your baby can live in it，" said her mother．Lisa seemed to understand，"Oh，I see．After my baby dies，my baby's baby can live on in!" She felt a sense of 59as her mother forced a smile．Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject．At the age of five，she 60that talk．One day，she asked her mother in the bed，"Where will people go after they die？"" 61of them will go to the heaven（天堂）．""Mom，after you die，you'll go to the heaven．And after I die，I'll go the the heaven，too．We'll both become white clouds，and we'll play hand 62hand in the sky together!""But how can you find me？""I will knock at one cloud after another，63，‘Are you my mom？'．If you hear my 64，you will find me!""Oh，that's good…" her mother didn't know what to say．But the little girl went on saying，"Mom，or，I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky．If so，I'll rush into your arms as soon as I 65there!"Her mother couldn't keep back her tears．She held Lisa tight in her arms．56．A．easily B．luckily C．happily D．worriedly57．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested58．A．if B．before C．unless D．because59．A．fear B．relief C．humor D．danger60．A．avoided B．brought C．continued D．pretended61．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither62．A．on B．in C．at D．to63．A．writing B．telling C．reading D．asking64．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．music65．A．back B．away C．up D．downV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）Amy：Hello，Amy speaking．Rick：Hi，Amy．This is Rick．（66）Amy：Not much．I'm just cleaning my room．Rick：Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend．Can you join us？Amy：（67）There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea．Rick：Yes．We can go for a swim．Amy：（68）Rick：Let's take the bus．Amy：The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather．Rick：（69）But we can go there early to find an empty place．Amy：All right．Rick：Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o' clock on Sunday morning．Amy：OK．（70）See you then．Rick：Bye!66．A．Where is your ruler B．What color is it？C．What're you doing？D．How's it going？67．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I can't．C．I'm afraid not．D．Here you are．68．A．How did you get home？B．Who's good at swimming？C．Where is the small lake？D．How are we getting there？69．A．That sounds good．B．That's for sure．C．Thanks for asking．D．Don't say that．70．A．I'll wear my new sunglasses．B．There's no bus to the beach．C．They don't have an umbrella．D．We both had to stay at home．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）（A）Paula was seven that year．One day，she saw Mom making clothes．When Paula asked who the clothes were for，Mom said they were for the poor people．On Christmas morning，Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making．"I thought the clothes were forThe poor people，" said Paula．Mom smiled and said，"They are for the poor people．We're poor．"When Paula was nine，her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）．When Christmas season came again，she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick．Mom told her they couldn't afford one．One a Saturday morning before Christmas，Paula went shopping with her parents．While they were buying fruit，Dad said："I need to buy some tools．I'll be back soon．" Later，Paula and Mom got In their truck．Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box．Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box．When they got back home，Dad put the box in the storeroom．That afternoon，while her parents were busy doing housework，Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box．There was a silly old broom（扫帚）in the box! Paula was so disappointed．On Christmas morning，she got some gifts，but she didn't get what she really wanted．Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom．He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!That was many years ago．But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season．Her parents didn't have much money，but they gave her the most important gift of all，full of love．She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life．71．Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven．A．a new computer B．a nice pencil C．beautiful clothes D．delicious food72．At the age of，Paula wished to have a pogo stick．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven73．Paula's father went back to their truck with a．A．bag B．hat C．map D．box74．Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom．A．sleeping B．eating dinner C．doing housework D．feeding cows 75．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo Stick C．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula And Her Mom（B）Sometimes，little things can bring big changes．Justice and Nathaniel arelearning this with music．A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives．Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade．They go to a middle school namedNorthwest School of the Arts．They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School．Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra（CSO）．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments．Justice learned to play the violin．Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello．They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest．For the past six years，the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield．Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes．It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons．The CSO wants the kids to learn about music，and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades．The program was started to teach kids about music．It wants to help kids in other ways，too．Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice．This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable．The program also encourages cooperation（合作）．Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program．And also，the program teaches practice habits．When students get better after practice，they learn that practice is good．Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument．" Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin．Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin．"When I started，it actually looked easy，but I knew it would get tougher，" says Nathaniel．"Practicing is a pleasure．I'm always trying to get a song perfect，so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day．"Thanks to music，Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school．Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it．"It makes a big difference，" Nathaniel's dad said．76．The word "cello" in the passage is most probably．A．a musical instrument B．an expert in music C．a famous musician D．a music program 77．From Paragraph 2 ，we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel．A．are six﹣year﹣old school boys B．are learning art in a primary schoolC．are middle school students D．worked for a school music program78．Which of the following is true about the CSO program？A．It trains music teachers for a school．B．It gives kids after﹣school music classes．C．It teaches each kid to play the violin．D．It tries to raise money to help poor kids．79．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about．A．how to become a responsible person B．the importance of cooperationC．how to take part in the music program D．The goals of the music program80．From the last paragraph，we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad．A．are both music teachers in the program B．are happy about the programC．have different opinions about the program D．don't think the program useful（C）It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseballstarted．Several cultures created games which involve（涉及）hitting a ball witha bat and running．But there were several rules that made them quite differentfrom each other．The game of baseball itself has improved over time and hasseveral changes from its early version（版本）．When did baseball start in the US？As the legend goes，the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright．As there is little proof （证据）that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball，it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is，if not the biological，the the most suitable father of baseball．The legend further goes that baseball，which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today，was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers．So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called "the Knickerbockers Rules"．The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers．Having created the rules，Cartwright was naturally the judge （裁判）for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules．Cartwright's contribution（贡献）to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game．He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States．Cartwright．Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush，spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California．Till about the late 1860 s，baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club﹣the Cincinnati Red Stockings，which is known to almost all Americans﹣decided to recruit（招募）the best players for prize money．The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players，which was set up in 1871．81．From Paragraph 1 ，we can learn that baseball．A．is a game with a long history B．is popular all over the worldC．has experienced some changes D．had strict rules as it appeared 82．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Cartwright？A．He made baseball very popular in the world．B．He made the rules for baseball．C．He chose the judge for the first baseball game．D．He was a famous baseball player．83．What does the underlined word "amateur" most probably mean in Chinese？A．常规的B．团体的C．激烈的D．业余的84．What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage？A．To introduce the history of baseball．B．To encourage people to play baseball．C．To introduce the inventor of baseball．D．To show people how popular baseball is．85．The passage is most probably taken from．A．a news report B．a sport poster C．a history book D．a sports magazine非选择题部分（共40分）VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．Tad is a very special boy．He must sit （86） a wheelchair every day．He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be （87）or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said，"Sure!" Tad went to that school at （88）．Every day，he plays games with the children．He reads books to them．Sometimes he helps them with （89）schoolwork．The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so （90）to have him as a friend．That makes Tad very happy!B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．When you are busy doing piles of math homework，have you ever stopped and thought about one question：why do we need to learn all this math anyway？It's an interesting question．Kids around the world （91）it for ages．For US students，they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!"．It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math （92）in our life．For example，at one show station，visitors test the theory that a person's arm span（臂展）equals the person's height．At another station，math skills help visitors （93）the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）．By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life．Where else can you find math used every day？Actually，if you go down deep enough into anything，you（94）math．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did I sleep last night？That's all math．When you go shopping，you do lots of math，too．Even when you （95）math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast．The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry（几何学）．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world's helps to build．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）96．There are some restaurants on Bridge Street．（改为一般疑问句）any restaurants on Bridge Street．？97．They talked about Mary's hometown in class．（就句子画线部分提问）hometown they talk about in class？98．"Do you enjoy growing flowers？" I asked Alice．（改写句子，句意不变）I asked Alice she growing flowers．99．The documentary Amazing China shows China's achievements in the past five years．（改写句子，句意不变）The documentary Amazing China shows what China in the past five years．100．Lao She wrote these articles about Jinan in 1931（改写句子，句意不变）Those articles about Jinan by Lao She in 1931．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）101．我有用英语记日记的习惯．I have a habit of keeping a diary．102．五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次．Baotu Spring Park received100，000 visitors during the May Day Holiday．103．他乐于助人，因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友．Everyone likes to with him because he is always ready to help others．104．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠．Health mainly good food，fresh air and enough sleep．105．金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的．Many waste，such as metal，glass and paper，can be．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）Most families love to go on holiday together．It is great fun to leave yourcommon life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!（101）Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums．Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or goboating．Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel．Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed．（102）In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town．However，now many people choose to go abroad instead．One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）．In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip．（103）It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination．If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks．Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon．（104）In winter，many people go skiing．The Alps are a very popular place to ski．The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing，cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing．Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does．The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece．（105）XI．书面表达（15分）下面这幅漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景．请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．内容包括：1．描述漫画内容；2．简要陈述你的看法．注意：1．可以进行适当的想象．2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．（参考词汇：drawing board 画板）参考答案与解析选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）【答案】略II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．【解答过程】根据题干Lucy is never …last winter，结合音标，推出句意：去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．结合选项，A．非常B．迟的C．让…D．最后的，故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在公园的对过有一个银行．【解答过程】根据There is a …across from the park，可知是指：在公园的对过有一个…，结合音标，推出是" bank"．结合选项，A．自行车B．书C．后背D．银行．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】哪个是镇里最差的电影院？【解答过程】根据cinema in town，图慈湖是一个形容词最高级，结合音标，推出句意：哪个是镇里最差的电影院？结合选项，A．白色的B．写C．最差的D．浪费．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】布朗先生生病住院了．他的女儿日夜照顾他．【解答过程】根据Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．结合音标，推出：他的女儿照顾他．结合选项，A．舞蹈家B．医生C．牙医D．女儿．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repair【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．【解答过程】根据I think he can finish the work on time．我认为他能按时完成这项工作．结合音标，推出句意：我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．结合选项，A．要求B．火箭C．请求D．修理故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】-早上好，杰克．-早上好，戴尔．【解答过程】根据上一句：早上好，杰克．此处应该是：早上好，戴尔．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．【解答过程】选项A：她，选项B：她的，选项C：你的，选项D：我的．结合句意：-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我的同学迈克将于后天和父亲一起去北京．【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中去北京是固定表达，不用冠词．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．【解答过程】选项A：温暖的，选项B：自由的，选项C：整洁的，选项D：懒惰的．结合句意：--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们来喝点汤吧．--太好了！俄式汤怎么样？【解答过程】make some soup做汤，是固定词组，结合句意：--我们来喝点汤吧．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．【解答过程】在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although【知识考点】状语从句．【思路分析】虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．【解答过程】选项A：如果，选项B：在……后，选项C：因为，选项D：虽然，结合句意：虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键．33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-你最喜欢的月份是什么？-我很喜欢三月．【解答过程】A表示天，B表示月份，C表示颜色，D表示蔬菜．根据题干中I really like March．可知说话人询问其最喜欢的月份是什么．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--在班会上我们可以穿自己的衣服吗？--不，你们不可以．你们必须穿校服．这是我们学校的规定．【解答过程】答案：C．may可以；can，能，能够；must一定，必须；need需要．根据It's our school rule，可知这是我们学校的规定，所以必须穿校服．must一定，必须．故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】-你的学校旅行怎么样？-非常精彩．我们去了黄河．【解答过程】根据回答It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．非常精彩．我们去了黄河．推出是问学校旅行怎么样，用how．结合选项，A．谁B．什么C．如何的D．哪里．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third【知识考点】基数词．【思路分析】-从这里到地铁站有多远？-大约3公里．【解答过程】选项A：一，选项B：三，选项C：第一，选项D：第三，空格后是名词的复数，此处应该是三，基数词，表示数量，third是序数词，表示顺序．结合句意：大约3公里．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是数词的辨析，理解句意并掌握数词的区别是解答本题的关键．37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have【知识考点】一般疑问句．【思路分析】-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？【解答过程】根据句意：-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？可知考查句型：be sure…确信…，这是固定用法．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】贝蒂，你想吃点什么吗？-是的，我想要一些鱼．【解答过程】pear，apple是可数名词，some修饰需要用复数．fish，water是不可数名词．此题根据题意，你喜欢一些吃的东西吗？排除C．鱼肉是不可数名词，可用some修饰，因此一些鱼肉是some fish．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和单复数用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．【解答过程】taller 更高的；older更老的．根据空后面的than 可知是比较级，排斥B．D；再根据意思：朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．故用taller．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．【解答过程】选项A：不用，谢谢，选项B：我愿意，选项C：好的，选项D：没关系，结合句意：-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．【知识考点】英文常识．【思路分析】如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？【解答过程】考查英文常识．根据题干Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？可知A是听音乐；B吃东西聊天；C下棋；D看手机．所以如果你长时间看手机，会对眼睛有害．故选：D．【总结归纳】理解每个图片的含义，根据题干的要求和生活常识来判断作答．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．【解答过程】选项A：大声地，选项B：安静地，选项C：慢地，选项D：快地．结合句意：我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank。

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山东省济宁市2018年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一）请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

（每个句子仅读一遍)4。

Who is the girl in a red skirt？A。

Alice。

B。

Rose C. Rose’s classmate5。

What is the man doing now?A。

Watching the new。

B。

Watching TV plays。

C. Watching Animal world.6。

Where does the woman live？A. In the city. B。

In the town C。

In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A。

Because he failed the Reading exam。

B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C。

Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8。

What is the relationship between the two speakers?A。

Husband and wife. B。

2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。

4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow.This year,Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week starts from May6.To celebrate it,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly.Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1.How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A.By writing thank-you cards.B.By helping their teachers.C.By sending teachers presents.D.By telephoning their teachers.2.What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A.He was afraid of speaking in class.B.He had difficulty in reading and writing.C.He didn’t get along well with his parents.D.He was too shy to communicate with others.3.What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common?A.They are strict.B.They are humorous.C.They are energetic.D.They are encouraging.BLast December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达),he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.Since then,the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An,the center now receives an average of more than30people daily,with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain.Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases,and the effects are very good.”An said.“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments,allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin,a60-year-old patient,is amazed by TCM.She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.“The treatment has been a huge help,”she said.Another patient,Mukagatare,said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments.According to him,doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断)after many examinations,let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients,the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly200countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing.“From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and difficult diseases.TCM can all play an important role,”a Chinese expert said.4.Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A.In China.B.In Kigali.C.In his home.D.In Inner Mongolia.5.Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A.Because their average ages are over sixty.B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C.Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D.Because they often walk on mountain roads.6.What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A.Her back pain disappeared.B.Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C.She could move around again.D.She didn’t need a walking stick.7.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D.An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March5rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May3,2024. After flying for about37minutes,it successfully placed the Chang’e6robotic lunar probe(月球探测器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks,which would last about53days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples(样本)from the moon’s far side.For China,it’s the second sample-return moon journey.Chang’e5successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of2020.Up to now,10moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the“dark side of the moon”even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven’t found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang’e5have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的)activities on the near side around2billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about4billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e6with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,”said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering.8.When did Chang’e6begin to work on the moon?A.On May3,2024.B.After flying for about37minutes.C.In the winter of2020.D.After landing on the moon’s far side.9.How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Five times.D.Ten times.10.According to the passage,the moon’s far side________.A.receives less sunlight than the near sideB.has thicker soil compared with the near sideC.can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A.Chang’e6will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B.Chang’e6is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C.Chang’e6will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D.Chang’e6can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai,a Nobel Peace Prize winner,was born on April1,1940,in Kenya(肯尼亚).Growing up in the countryside,Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age.This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work,which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program,Wangari received her university education in the United States.After graduation, she returned to Kenya.In1971,she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi,becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa.But her greater achievement was outside the university.In1977,Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement,an organization focused on tree planting,environmental protection,and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically(经济地)and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems.She made great efforts to fight for democracy(民主), human rights,and social fairness.Her activism(激进主义)often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.As a result,she was put in prison(监狱)several times,but she kept fighting bravely.It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in2004.She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September25,2011,but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness.Her book,Unbowed,records her life journey and the challenges she faced,offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide.Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work.It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions,like planting a tree,can have a great influence on the world.12.For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph1?A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13.What does the underlined part“This simple act”mean in Paragraph2?A.Setting up an organization.B.Planting trees in Kenya.C.Focusing on women’s rights.D.Fighting for democracy.14.Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A.Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B.Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C.Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D.Because she received her university education in the United States.15.What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A.Small actions can make great differences.B.Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C.Good education can help one be successful.D.We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省济宁市2018年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择（一)请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

(每个句子仅读一遍）4。

Who is the girl in a red skirt？A。

Alice. B. Rose C. Rose's classmate5。

What is the man doing now?A。

Watching the new。

B. Watching TV plays。

C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live？A。

In the city。

B. In the town C。

In the mountains7。

Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam。

B。

Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with8。

What is the relationship between the two speakers?A。

Husband and wife。

B。

Father and daughter。

C。

Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）,听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题.温馨提示： 1。

sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take？A. 4 days B。

5 days. C。

7 days10. What transportation will the man take？A. Train and subway.B。

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间: 100 分钟；满分: 90 分）说明：1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分, 共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A.B.C, 阅读表达 A.B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答, 在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）1.I. 单项选择（.1.小题；每小..分, 满.1.分.从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.3.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper4.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.5.a B.an C./ D.theA.Jac.i.happy.Ms.Wang.a.excellen.teacher.teache.mat.thi.term.6.he B.him C.himself D.hisA.It’.m.daughter’.birthda.today.She’.year.old.7.eighteen B.eighteenth C.th.eighteen D.th.eighteenth8.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.9.with B.on C.in D.by10.This bookA.b.Lucy’s.Look.He.nam.i.o.it.11.can B.may C.must D.might12.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.13.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.No.only.bu.also14.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.15.e asily B.politely C.friendly D.lively16.—I can’t find my mobile phone.A..Don’.worry.Mayb.you i.a.home.17.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left18.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.19.although B.but C.so D.because.i.on.of mountain.i.Qingdao.Man.tourist.lik.climbin.i.ever.year.20.famous B.th.mor.famous C.mos.famous D.th.mos.famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.22.t.solve B.solving C.t.improve D.improvingA.A.students.w.should ourselves.W.can’pute.games.23. b.responsibl.for B.b.prou.of C.b.popula.with D.b.thankfu.to24.—It’s time to work now.A..OK.I’l.wak.Car.up.He fo.a.hour.25.ha.falle.asleep B.ha.bee.asleep C.fel.asleep D.fall.asleep26.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.i.w.tak.th.bu.there B.whe.wil.w.leaveC.wha.wil.w.doD.ho.w.wil.g.ther.II. 阅读理解（.1.小题；每小..分，满.1.分）阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。

4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1．How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A. By writing thank-you cards.B. By helping their teachers.C. By sending teachers presents.D. By telephoning their teachers.2．What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A. He was afraid of speaking in class.B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.C. He didn’t get along well wit h his parents.D. He was too shy to communicate with others.3．What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?A. They are strict.B. They are humorous.C. They are energetic.D. They are encouraging.BLast December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in ,Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” s he said.Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.4．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A. In China.B. In Kigali.C. In his home.D. In Inner Mongolia.5．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A. Because their average ages are over sixty.B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.6．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A. Her back pain disappeared.B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C. She could move around again.D. She didn’t need a walking stick.7．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientifi c value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.8．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon?A. On May 3, 2024.B. After flying for about 37 minutes.C. In the winter of 2020.D. After landing on the moon’s far side.9．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times. 10．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.A. receives less sunlight than the near sideB. has thicker soil compared with the near sideC. can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B. Chan g’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records herlife journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.12．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B. To tell us why she studied h ard for a doctor’s degree.C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Setting up an organization.B. Planting trees in Kenya.C. Focusing on women’s rights.D. Fighting for democracy.14．Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D. Because she received her university education in the United States.15．What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A. Small actions can make great differences.B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C. Good education can help one be successful.D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。

4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上断答案；不能使用涂改液等。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEveryone knows some teachers who whole -heartedly help their students learn and grow . This year , T eacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it ,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly . Let 's enjoy some of their work and think about which teach er inspires you .1. How did students celebrate this year 's Teacher Appreciation Week ?A . By writing thank -you cards .B . By helping their teachers .C . By sending teachers presents .D . By telephoning their teachers .2. What problem did Harper probably have in the past ?A . He was afraid of speaking in class .B . He had difficulty in reading and writing .C . He didn 't get along well with his parents .D . He was too shy to communicate with others .3. What do Mrs . Elizabeth White and Mrs . Taylor have in common ?A . They are strict .B . They are humorous .C . They are energetic .D . They are encouraging .英语试题第1页(共8页)后附原卷扫描版BLast December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team.arrived in Kigali. the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the MasakaDistrict Hospital. Since then, th e China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An, the center now receives an average of more than30people daily,with most of the m suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain.Rwanda is known as the land o f a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stre ss.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.”An said.“T he center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medic ine.”Naomin, a60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around w ith a walking stick.“The treatment has been a huge help,”she said.Another patient. Mukagatare. said that his back pain disappeared after three TCMtreatments. Accordi ng to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断) after many ex aminations, let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now. TCM has spread to nearly200countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continu ously growing.“From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all p lay an important role,”a Chinese expert said.4. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A. In China.B. In Kigali.C. In his home.D. In Inner Mongolia.5. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A. Because their average ages are over sixty.B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C. Because they can't go to the local hospitals.D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.6. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A. Her back pain disappeared.B. Her knees didn't hurt anymore.C. She could move around again.D. She didn't need a walking stick.7、What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D. An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.英语试题第2页(共8页)CA Long March5rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about37minutes, it successfully placed theChang'e6robotic lunar probe(月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed t o land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about53days.This is the world's first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon's far side. ForChina, it's the s econd sample-return moon journey. Chang'e5successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter o f2020. Up to now, 10moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It 's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the“dark side of the moon”even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back byChang’e5have helped scientists find th at there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around2billion years ago. Some scientists thou ght maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about4billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from th e far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e6with those collected from the nea r side will be of great scientific value to the international community,”saidMartin Sweeting, a famous prof essor of space engineering.8. When did Chang'e6begin to work on the moon?A. On May3, 2024.B. After flying for about37minutes.C. In the winter of2020.D. After landing on the moon's far side.9. How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times.10. According to the passage, the moon's far side .A. receives less sunlight than the near sideB. has thicker soil compared with the near sideC. can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words?A. Chang’e6will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B. Chang’e6is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C. Chang’e6will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D. Chang’e6can compare samples before bringing them back.英语试题第3页(共8页)DWangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April1. 1940, in Kenya(肯尼亚). Gro wing up in the countryside. Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early exper ience with the environment later inspired her life's work.which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the UnitedStates. After grad uation, she returned to Kenya. In1971, she got a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, becomi ng the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa.But her greater achievement was outside the university. In1977, Wangari set up the GreenBelt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmenta l protection, and women's rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This si mple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with th e Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison(监狱) several times, but she kept fighting brave ly. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September25, 2011. but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide moveme nt towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book,Unborved, records her life journey and t he challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by theGreen Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her h ard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great inf luence on the world.12. For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph1?A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree.C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13. What does the underlined part“This simple act”mean in Paragraph2?A. Setting up an organization.B. Planting trees in Kenya.C. Focusing on women's rights.D. Fighting for democracy.14. Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unborwed.B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D. Because she received her university education in the United States.英语试题第4页(共8页)15. What can we learn from Wangari's story?A. Small actions can make great differences.B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C. Good education can help one be successful.D. We shouldn't look down upon African women.第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。