take短语用法完全归纳
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人教初中英语九年级全一册知识点归纳总结Unit1 How can we become good learners?一、重点短语1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力二、考点详解1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词vt.+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B.动词vi+副词;1e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/class a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5.in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”;on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”; 6.in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7.at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8.at + 时刻表示钟点;9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10.of短语表示所属关系;11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点; 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习1. kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而着名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构; 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐;”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright /left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5.What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换; 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较usedto do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有:no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划;5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动;用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”;2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动;3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”;搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……人称代词:是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分;人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语;主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语;宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格;He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级;Can you see them in the street 你能看见他们在街上吗祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语+宾语补足语构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’ up, please. 请起立; Don’t worry. 别担心;一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态;其动词形式是:动词原形只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早;I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次;2 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物;I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色;3 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形;回答时,肯定用“Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用“No, 主语+don’t”;–Do they go to school at seven o’clock 他们七点去上学吗--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt 你喜欢这条裙子吗--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢;一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等;He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学;I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母;She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到;My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭;It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨;主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es;He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书;She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学;The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶;转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形;Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早;He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服;转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形;Does he have lunch at school 他在学校吃午饭吗Does it take long by train 乘火车要很长时间吗现在进行时态:概念:表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动;结构:由be动词am, is, are + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致;Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝;-What are you doing now 你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语;Are they drawing the pictures now 他们正在画画吗动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:1 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断;判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语;现在进行时表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时;She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间;Look The girl is dancing over there. 看那个女孩在那里跳舞;--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗介词用法:1 具体时间前介词用at;He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床;She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉;2 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词;in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on;What do you usually do on Monday morning 星期一上午你通常做什么Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗4 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词;What are you doing this afternoon 今天下午你做什么He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母; She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海;。
高中常考重点动词短语归纳1.add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2.add up to sth.总共是;总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下,记下,登记;制订,规定(规则、原则等)4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁(或搁到一边)②省出,留出(钱或时间)③暂时不考虑(或放一放)④驳回(法院的判决)lay aside放在一边,积蓄put aside积蓄,搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设(机器)③设立(制度、路障)、设置、建立(组织)、开办(公司)④引发,产生(连锁反应等)6.set about doing sth着手做7.set out动身,启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排,摆放,陈列②(有条理地)陈述,阐明8.set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发,激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受;患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11.pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包12.put up vt.①举起②建造(房子)③张贴(﹏a notice)④陈述⑤提高,增加﹏the rent by¥20 a month.⑥提出(意见等)﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿;推荐;提名13.put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面;清理掉②把…摆好;预备好(物品)③扑灭,熄灭④生产,制造⑤出版;广播;公布⑥把(工作)外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14.put sth↔down①搁在(桌子上等);放下②写下;(用笔等)记下③下订金;付部分费用。
高一英语必修一词组归纳篇一:高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型Unit 1 Friendshipadd up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查hide away 躲藏;隐藏set down 放下;记下a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照;根据…所说get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 fall in love 相爱try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动)communicate with sb 和…交际look to sth 注意,留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of无知的1. I wonder if…我想知道是否….2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
中考常考短语归纳600组comee out出来;出版;开花;结果e over顺便来访;过来e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down退步;下降;下来e back回来;想起来e across(偶然)遇见(或发现);横穿e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等)实现;达到e up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)★fall1.fall behind落后2.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with爱上★6.fall asleep人睡★7.fall ill患病;病倒8.fall over绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away(from)逃离....6.get back返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into进人;陷入8.get from从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost迷路11.get out of离开;从······出来12.get ready for为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride(to)搭便车give1.give away捐赠;颁发★2.give up放弃★3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)6.give birth to生;产生7.give sb.a lift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.go away走开2.go away from从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back回去5.go on继续;进展★6.go out出去;熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through浏览;翻阅;通过(内部)★9.go outside去户外10.go off(闹钟)响;离开look1.look up查询;向上看2.look through浏览★3.look at看着★4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾★9.look like看起来像10.100k up to尊敬(=admire)11.look down upon瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to期待;盼望★13.look out of往······外看14.l0mk into向·····里面看;调查put1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起;搭建(帐篷)★3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put into把······放进;使进入6.put off推迟;阻止★7.put out熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away拿走3.take on呈现4.take down记下;取下5.take up从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out取出7.take over接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为)像(=look like)9.take in吸入;吞人(体内);欺骗10.take part in参加···;参与...11.take pride in感到自豪(=be proud of)12.take care of照顾;照料(=look after)★13.take care当心14.take place发生15.take notes做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk散步19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation去度假21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of给....照相23.take an interest in对·······感兴趣24.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place代替;替换turn1.turn down调低(声音)★2.turn up调高(声音)★3.turn off关掉★4.turn on打开★5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转7.turn left向左转8.turn right向右转9.turn out(to be)结果是10.turn upside down完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★(二)同一介词/副词型to do sth.(不定式标记)1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like(sb.)to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb.to do sth.叫/请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth.to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth.确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记(要)做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14.decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25.take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事27.aid sb.to do sth.援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做;不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词)doing sth.1.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论关于...3.think about考虑4.worry about(=be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nun away逃跑;跑掉2.throw away扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away立刻;马上5.keep...away from避免接近;距离★6.stay away(from)远离back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话3.pay back偿还(借款等)4.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down发生故障(=stop working)2.calm down保持冷静(=keep calm)3.cut down砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sit down坐下6.write down写下;记下for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for为···做准备5.thanks for为···而感谢6.wait for等候;等待7.be bad for对···有害8.be late for迟到9.be known for以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for被用来做·......11.be thirsty for渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for为······做准备13.leave for到·····地方去from短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from与·····不同★into短语1.change into转换成;把·····变成2.divide into把...分成3.knock into与...相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in到达(=get to)2.believe in信任;信赖3.call in拜访4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加(=take part in)6.let in让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in对·······感兴趣★8.do well in在·······做得好of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.be full of充满···的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的4.be in control of掌管;管理5.be made of由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cut off切除5.keep off勿踏;勿踩6.pay off付清(欠款等)7.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off跑掉;迅速离开9.see off送行10.set off动身;启程;使爆发11.show off炫耀;卖弄12.shut off关闭;停止运转13.turn off调低(声音)14.put off推迟;阻止15.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)on短语1.concentrate on全神贯注于2.depend on依赖;依靠★3.hold on等一等(别挂电话)4.keep on继续(进行);坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on传递7.try on试穿;试试看8.work on从事;忙于up短语1.bring up教育;培养2.cheer up使···开心(=make happy)3.clean up打扫4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断电话9.hurry up赶快10.grow up成长;长大11.make up组成12.mix up混合在一起13.open up打开14.pick up捡起;搭载;收听(广播)15.set up搭建;建立;设立16.ring up打电话17.show up出现★18.think up想出19.dry up干涸;枯竭to短语1.belong to属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to导致;通向5.make contribution to为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to对···注意;留心11.help oneself to请随便吃点12.hold on to继续;坚持;保持13.be up to是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to与···相像;类似★with短语1.agree with赞同;持相同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.begin with以···开始4.connect with与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.be angry with生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with对····严格要求★10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with与···保持联系12.make friends with与···交友13.catch up with赶上14.have to do with关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service售后服务2.after-school classes课后辅导班3.after-school reading program课外阅读项目4.amusement park游乐园5.Animal Helpline动物保护热线6.animals world动物世界7.basketball club篮球俱乐部8.beef soup牛肉汤年9.big deal重要的事10.board games棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream中国梦12.Chinese chess中国象棋13.Chinese culture中国(华)文化14.Chinese food中餐15.Clean-Up Day清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home舒适的家puter games电脑游戏puter programmer电脑程序员21.country music乡村音乐22.disabled people残疾人23.earth's surface地球表面24.eating habits饮食习惯25.electronic music电子音乐26.endangered animals濒危动物27.English club英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country讲英语的国家29.enough stress足够的压力30.fairy tale神话故事31,family member家庭成员32.family photo全家福33.favorite animals最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer最喜爱的作家36.film director电影导演37.first name名字38.first prize一等奖★39.free time activities业余活动40.free time空闲时间41.freezing weather严寒的天气42.fresh meat新鲜的肉43.fresh news新消息44.fresh water淡水45.funny time有趣的时间46.game show游戏节目47.good exercise好的锻炼48.good idea好主意49.good learners优秀的学习者50.great fun非常有趣★51.great invention伟大的发明★52.great sale大甩卖;大促销53.green city绿色城市54.green tea绿茶55.happy hour快乐的时光56.healthy food健康的食物57.history museum历史博物馆58.home news国内新闻59.host family寄宿家庭60.ID card number身份证号码61.interesting information有趣的信息62.interesting job有趣的工作63.junior high school初级中学64.the kite festival风筝节nd pollution土地污染st/family name姓氏67.living habits生活习惯68.living room客厅69.long history悠久的历史70.main character主要人物71.man-made objects人造物体72.medium build/height中等身材/身高73.model plane飞机模型74.mountain climbing登山运动75.movie camera电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆77.news hotline新闻热线78.news report新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood喧闹的社区81.pay TV付费电视82.phone/telephone number电话号码83.plane tickets飞机票84.police artist警局绘画师85.police station警察局86.post office邮局87.potato chips薯条88.practice sports体育训练89.real criminal真正的罪犯90.school bus校车91.school clean-up学校大扫除92.School Day学校开放日93.school ID card学生卡94.primary school pupil小学生95.school trip学校旅行★96.science fiction科幻小说97.science museum科学博物馆98.science teacher科学老师99.self-service bank自助银行100.shopping center购物中心101.singing competition歌唱比赛102.smooth music舒缓的音乐103.soap opera肥皂剧104.soccer player足球运动员105.soccer/football dream足球梦106.social groups社会团体107.something enjoyable快乐的事情108.something important重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange奇怪的事情111.something unusual不寻常的东西/事情112.something valuable贵重的东西113.something special特殊的事情/物114.space station太空站115.speaking skills口语技巧★116.spoken English英语口语★117.Sports Center运动中心118.sports club体育俱乐部119.Sports Day体育节★120.sports show体育节目121.sports stars体育明星122.strange noises奇怪的声音123.summer school暑假学习班124.8wimming club游泳俱乐部125.table manners餐桌礼节★126.talent show才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show访谈节目★128.tape player录音机129.tea art performances茶艺表演130.tea art茶艺131.theme park主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom整洁的卧室133.touch screens触摸/触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter电视记者eful book有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad蔬菜/水果沙拉138.volleyball star排球明星139.warm heart热心肠140.Wednesday morning星期三上午141.welcome party欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for以···而闻名★2.be good for对···有好处★3.be bad for对···有害4.be late for迟到5.be sorry for对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望;渴求★7.be used for用来做...8.be good with善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with对····满意10.be popular with受到···的欢迎11.be busy with忙于...★12.be full of/filled with充满;装满13.be kind to对···友好14.be similar to与···相似★15.be polite to对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事20.be/get used to习惯于···★21.be afraid of害怕···22.be proud of对···感到自豪23.be fond of喜欢···24.be careful about对···小心25.be excited about对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as作为···而闻名★27.be interested in对···感兴趣★28.be good at擅长★29.be surprised at对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.in the future在将来2.in trouble处于困境/麻烦之中★3.in peace和平的4.in pain疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry匆忙;很快地7.in danger处于危险之中8.in fact事实上;实际上9.in half分成两半10.in need需要11.in one's opinion依某人看12.in person亲自;本人13.in silence寂静;安静★14.in time及时;来得及15.in total总共16.in turn依次地;轮流地17.in this way通过这种方法★18.in the end最后;终于19.all in all总的说来20.have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同21.in common公有(的);共用(的)22.in all总之23.in general通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health身体健康25.in order to为了26.i order按顺序27.in style时髦的;流行的28.in a row连续地29.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.on time准时★2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot走路;步行★4.on sale廉价出售;出售★5.on show展开;在上演(放映)6.on display展览;陈列7.on purpose故意地8.on vacation度假9.on board在船上10.on weekends在周末11.on one's way to在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right在左/右边13.on the phone用电话交谈;在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面from短语1.from now on从今/此以后;今后2.from then on从那时起3.from time to time不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from离···远6.across from在···对面at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at home在家里4.at last最后5.at least至少★6.at birth出生时7.at times有时;偶尔8.at present目前;现在9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time与此同时13.at the top of在···顶部14.at the moment此时;现在by短语1.by chance偶然★2.by hand亲手3.by the time直到······时候;到.····之前4.by the way顺便说/间一下5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)as短语1.as a result(作为)结果2.as far as l know据我所知3.as for至于;关于4.as long as只要;既然★5.as well也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样)7.regard...as把···看作8.such as例如of短语1.instead of代替;而不是★2.kind of稍微;有点儿3.plenty of很多的;足够的4.lots of大量;许多★5.a lot of许多;大量★6.a kind of一种;一类7.all kinds of各种各样的8.all of a sudden突然;猛地9.ahead of在······前面10.because of因为;由于★11.first of all首先12.of course当然;自然13.hundreds of成百上千;许多;大量lions of数以百万计15.at the beginning of在·······开始16.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)17.in front of在······前面(表示在外部的前面)18.in the front of在······前面(表示在内部的前面)to短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to为了★3.according to根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to接近5.next to紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语)老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise令某人惊喜/吃惊的是···9.to start with首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便;为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that为了7.both...and.···和···(两者)都★8.neither...nor.···和···(两者)都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but(also)...不仅···而且···★。
英语动词短语汇总(动介& 动副短语)动介短语:look at…看…,look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。
(注意to 做介词的情况下,look forward to 后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。
)动副短语:A.动词(vt.)+副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off 脱下,write down 记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词(常见的:it, them),只能放在副词的B.动词(vi)+副词。
Eg. come on 赶快,get up 起床,go home 回家,come in 进来,sit down 坐下,stand up 起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
/. 动词(动介短语|About (prep.):关于,大约,附近,到处,周围argue about 争论+(内容)bring about 引起,使发生care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉,得知,认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手,开始talk about 讨论think about 思考,考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起,沿着…come along快go along一道来,赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At (prep.):在(…地点,方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达(小地方)come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看,注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向,向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动(研究)wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走,使消失throw away扔掉,丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗5. 动词(动畐U短语)Back (adv.):回原处,后退地,追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回,收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾payback 还钱,报复put back 放回take back 拿回,收回turn back 返回,转回去6. 动词(动畐U短语)Down (adv.):下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向,(表示手段,方法,毁hope/wish for 希望得到用,以break down坏了,垮了,hunt for寻找In (adv.):进;在里头,在分解leave for离开前往(车、船、季节等)已到达,bring down使……降低,look for寻找临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,服使倒下look out for留心,警惕,装等)时髦cut down削减,砍倒寻找arrive in 到达(大地方)calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进,使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人)付钱,因…入come down下落,传下得到报应break in 强制进入,插话fall down掉下,跌倒run for竞选call in 召集,来访go down降低,(日、月)stand for代表,表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找,搜索,drop in 拜访get down吞下,记录,搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获,进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候,等待give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from (动介短语|join in 参加put down记下,写下,镇From (prep.):从,从…起,look in 来访,参观压,平息今后,来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成(看不出原材料,化学变result in 导致take down记下,记录,取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳,吸收,改小tear down拆毁,拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同,意豪turn down调小(音量等),见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into(prep.):(表示动作的For (prep.):为了,代替,因hear from收到……来信向)至到...里,为,计(达),keep/stop/(表示时间的推移)对于,关于,作为,在(指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到,时间)keep away from 避开,不(表示变化)成,为;ask for要求得到接近转入,朝,向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入,进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿,来取result from由于成call for需要,要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心,照料,喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入;陷入欢,计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In (prep.):在…里面,入内,knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费,要价向内,在…时间内,穿/戴着,身上look into 研究,调查put…into 把...放进,把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词(动介短语|Of (prep.):…的,属于,用… 做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成(能看出原材料,物理变化)The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因)dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说,得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起,考虑,对… 看法72动词(动介短词|Off (prep.): 离开…,隔着…;从…脱落,从…掉下偏离…;失去…,低于…;折价Off (adv.):…的,属于,用…做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面break off打断come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝carry off携走带走,赢得fall off跌落,从…掉下get off下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢give off散发出,发出(光,声)keep off避开,勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉,迅速离开set off激起,引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下,起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG (动介&动副)On (prep.):在…上,朝/沿着,在….的时候,关于,以…方式(通过),凭/靠,处于… 的状态On (adv.):继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠,取决于feed on以……为生get on进展,进步,穿上,上车have on穿着,有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep/go on 继续,坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱(时间,精力)spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱(时间,精力)take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关,龙头,按钮,电源)vote on对……进行投票work on从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响74.动^+out(动副短语)Out (adv.):出,夕卜,离开,殆尽,完结break out爆发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行clean out清除;把…打扫干净come out出版,出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出,理解find out查出,弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭,外出give out散发,分发,用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识;(做)起来,着get out离去,逃脱,泄露,go over 审阅,检查,研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服,从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心,照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅,检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒,摔倒作keep out(of)使不进入,挡run over 压死,看一遍come to 共计,苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏,发出(声turn over 翻倒,细想比;把…比作(不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略,删掉take over 接管,接moon in the poem.look out当心,提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解,看清楚watch over看守,照看比(同类事物)put out扑灭,伸出,出76.动词+也rough(动介I'm afraid my English版短语)compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过,通hers.pick out选出,挑选,辨过;用以,凭借;因为;在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间;遍及,在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…;致力run out用完之间,在…之中;完成;(做)于set out出发,着手,摆放完,(耗)尽get to 到达send out发出,派遣,放出,Through (adv.):穿过,通过;happen to 发生在…射出直达[(+to)l;从头至尾,直hold on to 继续,坚持sell out卖完、售完完成;(电话)接通lead to 导致,通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望,盼望, stand out突显,引人注目check through 核对预期,预料stretch out 伸展,延长get through 通过,干完,look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出,拔出,割掉,接通电话object to 反对扣除,除去go through 审阅,检查,pass down(on)…to 传给think out(自然)想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用,试验look through 翻阅,看一refer to 谈到,涉及,参turn out结果是,生产,培遍,仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机,康reply to 答复work out算出,想出办法复stick/hold/keep to 坚等,成功put…through接通电持,忠于wear out穿破,使……疲话see to 处理,料理,修劳see through 识破补,诊治75.动词+ove/* (动介&动77.动词+O (动介短语)supply…to为……提副}To (prep.):向,往倒;离,(表供Over (prep.):在…之上,越示时间)直到,在…之前;俵示turn to 向……求助,转过,遍及,超过,通过程度、范围)到,达;趋于;(变)向,查阅Over (adv.):在上空,倒下,成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,talk with/to..和……讨论越过,溢出,从始至终,再一关于write to 写信给Up(adv.):向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来;向前; 靠近;(程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向… 上,往… 上;在…之上;向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来,振作起来do up 整理,包装,打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束,停止,到头来feed up 供给营养/食物,养肥,养壮fix up 修理,安排,装置grow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,让(座位),献出go up 上涨,建造起来get up 起床,站起hold on 别挂断(电话)等一下,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿,耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 打开,张开,开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住,熬夜set up 架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等),出席take up 开始学,从事,占用(时间空间)think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒,唤醒,弄醒79.动词也(动介短.语」With (prep.):与…一起,偕同,和…;带着…;有…的;以(手段、材料),用(工具);符合,一致;在…一边,赞成;跟…,反对;加上,包括…在内;随着,对应;在…身边,在…身上,尽管有;因为agree with 同意,与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出;提供,赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付,应付,处理,安排(常与连接副词how 连用)I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受(常与连接代词what 连用)I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束(告终)fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展,相处get up with 追上,赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来,偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到,无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by (时间)过去,错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.(机会等),凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取,克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐,追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
第五单元一词组单词表1(1)belong to sb. 属于某人= be owned by sb. 被某人拥有= be sb.’s (名词所有格或名词性物主代词) 是某人的(2) belong to + 某集体或组 = be a member of + 某集体或组Eg:(1)The book belongs to me .= The book is owned by me.= The book is mine.(2)Tom belongs to our school tennis team. = Tom is a member of our school tennis team.2 her favorite author 她最喜欢的作家3 at the picnic 在野餐时4 hair band 发带5 classical music 古典音乐6 in the symphony hall 在交响乐厅7 at the optometrist appointment在验光师那里8 have an appointment with sb.和某人有个约会9 make up 形成;组成10 the final exam 期末考试12 be worried about…= be anxious about…对……感到着急12 the owner of………的主人13 in the sky 在空中14 catch a bus = take a bus 赶公交车 catch a cold = have a cold 患感冒catch up with sb. 赶上别人15 make a noise 制造噪音strange noises 奇怪的声音区别:noise 噪音可数n.sound 声音具体能听到的声音,可数n.听起来连系动词+adj.sound good 听起来好听voice 说话声 n. 属于某人的声音hear his voice 听见他的说话声16 footsteps in the hallway在走廊里的脚步声17 the director of ………的主管18 escape from …= escape out of …= get away from … = runaway from…逃离……19 a strange smell 一股怪味20 lift a small stone 提起一块小石头21 an ant 一只蚂蚁22 in an ocean of paper 在许多试卷里an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如:an ocean of energy. 用不完的精力23 be dishonest 不诚实24 pretend to do sth. 假装做……25 use up = run out of 用完;用尽26 attempt to do sth. 试图做……P3427 belong to sb. 属于某人28 whose + 名词谁的29 whose volleyball 谁的排球30 top car 玩具车31 the only little kid at the picnic野餐中唯一的小孩32 listen to classical music 听古典音乐P3533情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义。
take短语用法完全归纳
take back 收回,接回,退回
take down 写下,记下;拆下, 拆掉(The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。)
take in 收留;包括(The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。); 理解(We find it difficult to take in
what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。);欺骗,使上当(Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他
的诺言所欺骗。)
take off 脱下;起飞;打折扣,扣掉,去掉(Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?);
请假,休息(I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。)
take on 聘用,雇用(The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。);呈现,
显现,具有(This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。)承担或担任(工作或责任等)(He
advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。)
take over 接替,接管,继承(Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? )
take to 喜欢;养成习惯,沉溺于;去(某处)
take up 开始(学习或从事等)(For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。);
继续(This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。);占去(时间或空间);接
纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)(The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。);
提出(商讨),讨论
take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物(Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花
给她。)
take sb (sth) for [to be] 把某人(某物)当作……( I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。)
注:按传统说法:for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确
地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o(某人)时间 注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较:It took
him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。
It takes sth 做某事花精力(需要人等)(It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。)