take短语用法完全归纳
take back收回，接回，退回
take down 写下，记下；拆下，拆掉（The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。）
take in收留；包括（The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。）；理解（We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。）；欺骗，使上当（Don’t be taken in by his pr omises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。）
take off脱下；起飞；打折扣，扣掉，去掉（Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?）；请假，休息（I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。）
take on聘用，雇用（The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。）；呈现，显现，具有（This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。）承担或担任(工作或责任等)（He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。）
take over接替，接管，继承（Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? ）
take to 喜欢；养成习惯，沉溺于；去(某处)
take up开始(学习或从事等)（For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。）；继续（This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。）；占去(时间或空间)；接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)（The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。）；提出(商讨)，讨论
take sb sth / take sth to sb给某人带(送)去某物（Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。）
take sb (sth) for [to be]把某人(某物)当作……( I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。)注：按传统说法：for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
It takes (sb) some time to do sth做某事花o(某人)时间注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It takes sth做某事花精力(需要人等)（It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。）
