当前位置：文档之家 › 人教版状语从句高中最新版知识点及练习 (无答案)

人教版状语从句高中最新版知识点及练习 (无答案)

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：35.50 KB
  • 文档页数：4

1 状语从句 一、 定义： 在复合句中修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子的从句叫状语从句。 二、分类： 根据表达的意思不同，分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类状语从句。

一）、时间状语从句 时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可以分为以下几种情况： 1. when, while, as引导的状语从句 1) when与while的区别 a. b. When I got home, my family were already having dinner. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.

2) as的用法 a. b. They talked as they walked. As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 如果主句表示短暂性动作 从句是延续性动作 此时when while as 可以互换

2. before, after引导的时间状语从句 1) before的用法：表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。

2) after的用法表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。

3. till, until, not until引导的时间状语从句 1) until/till用于肯定句时，表示“直到……为止”，主句的谓语必须为持续性动词。

2) not...until/till表示“直到…才…”，主句中通常要用短暂性动词，这时until和till可用before代替。 3) 而until可以放在句首 Until you told me i had no idea of it.

2 4) not until…在句型中的强调和倒装用法。 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 4. since引导的时间状语从句 1) 当since意为“自从……”时，主用常用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，从句常用一般过去时。

2)It is/has been + 时间段 + since 从句常译为“自从……有多长时间了”。 5. “一…就…” as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, no sooner…than , hardly/scarcely…when. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 注： no sooner..than 和 hardly…when的时态搭配， 主句谓语用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去式。此外， 弱no sooner或 hardly/scarcely 提前时， 所在的主句用倒装语序。 6. once引导的时间状语从句：“一旦……就”

7 every time , each time, the last time, anytime等名次短语表示每当...每一次...等引导时间状语从句 不加when

二）、地点状语从句 1. 地点状语通常有where, wherever等引导

2: 注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句 三）、原因状语从句：表示原因和理由的从句。 1. because, since, as, now that, for的区别 Because:

As(由于)： Now that/since:

3 四）、目的状语从句：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。 1: in order that 与 so that

2: for fear that 与 in case 引导目的状语从句时，for fear that表示害怕，担心某事会发生， in case 是以防出现某种情况。 五）、结果状语从句：是表示事态结果的从句。 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that, so….that, such…that. 在非正式文体中，由so…that， such…that引导的句子中that可以省略。 1. so...that….“如此……以致……” 1) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that从句 2) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 3) so + many/few + 复数名词 + that从句 4) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that从句 3. such...that 1) such + a/ an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that从句 2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that从句 3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that从句 4） such + a lot of/ lots of +名词+that从句 六）、 条件状语从句：表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。 引导条件状语从句的有：if, unless, so/as long as/ in case/ on condition that/ suppose/ supposing (that), provided that等。 1．If引导的条件句，真实条件句中，主将从现。非真实条件句中，虚拟语气。 2. unless：unless = if not, 表示反面条件，意思是“除非，若不，除非在……的时候”。 3. on condition (that)...引导的条件状语从句 4. providing/ supposing/ provided/ given (that) 引导的条件状语从句。 5. considering that, seeing that和since, now that意思相近，都有“鉴于…事实，考虑到…”的意思。 七）、方式状语从句：描述动作方式的从句；通常位于主句之后。 1. 引导词：as, as if/as though. 1) as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如……”，“就像……”； 2) as if, as though(“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”；有时用虚拟语气，有时不用；)

八）、 比较状语从句：常由as, than等连词引导。 1. 同级比较as...as 2. 不同级比较not as/ so...as...结构 3.差级或高级比较than

4 3. 比较关系的状语从句the more...the more... 九）、让步状语从句：表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。 1. although/ though指事实，多用于句首。 2. even if / even though 3. as/though引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况 4. wh-ever类词引导的让步状语从句。 Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信。 （= No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.） I’ll wait for you however late it is. 不管有多晚我都会等着你。 （=I’ll wait for you no matter how late it is.） “No matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而wh-ever类词还可以引导名词性从句。 Whatever（= No matter what）happened, he would not mind. 无论发生什么，他都不会介意。 Whoever（不能用No matter who）comes will be welcome. 不管谁来都会受到欢迎。 例：Whatever happens/may happen, we shall never lose hope. (有时从句中的动词与may连用) 4. whether...or (not)...“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”|

1. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 2. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 3. It was______ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 4. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 5. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 6. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands. 7. Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 8. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 9. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 10. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that

合集下载

(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案).docx

(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案).docx

状从句解和状修、形容、副或整个句子。

通常由副、介短、不定式、分和从句等担当。

例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副 )2.We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介状短 )3.To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式 )4.Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (去分 )5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状从句）状的位置比灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

enough用作状修形容和副必后置。

状从句主要用来修主句或主句的。

一般可分九大，分表示、地点、原因、目的、果、条件、步、比和方式。

尽管种多，但由于状从句与构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不。

状从句的关是要掌握引不同状从句的常用接和特殊的接即考点。

分列如下:1．状从句常用引： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,until特殊引： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner ⋯ than, hardly ⋯ when, scarcely ⋯ whenI didn ’realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. Nosooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状从句常用引： where特殊引： wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状从句常用引： because, since, as, since特殊引： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, Myfriends dislike me because I ’ mhandsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let ’begins our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状从句常用引： so that, in order that特殊引： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．果状从句常用引： so ⋯ that, so⋯ that, such ⋯ that,特殊引： such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He gotup so early that he caught the first bus.It ’such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ’sleept last night.6．条件状从句常用引： if, unless,特殊引： as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．步状从句常用引： though, although, even if, even though特殊引：as(用在步状从句中必要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter⋯，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’agreet to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建。

完整word高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

完整word高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

状从句在复合句中作状，地址灵便。

状从句可分状从句，目的状从句，条件状从句，步状从句，地址状从句，原因状从句，方式状从句，果状从句。

（一）状从句1. when, as, whilea. when 表，从句既能够用延性，又能够用瞬。

Eg: When I get there I will call you.若是 when 引的状的主与主句的主相同，而从句的又是be ，那么从句中的主与be 可省。

Eg： When （ you are） in trouble, you can ask her for help.若是 when 引的状的主与主句的主相同，经常能够用“when+分”的形式取代状从。

Eg： When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off.b.while 表，从句需用延性，也许主句的作生在从句的作行程中。

主句的平时是非延性。

Eg: He came in while I was reading a book.I met her while I was in school.c. as 表，与 when 相似，但重主从句作同在点或同段行。

同可表示主句的作随着从句的作的化而化。

Eg: He jumps as he sings.As the wind rose, the noise increased.2.before(在⋯⋯以前 )与 after（在⋯⋯此后）Eg：See me before you leave.I saw them after I arrived.3.till 与 until必定形式表示的意思是" 做某事直至某"。

否定形式表达的意思是"直至某才做某事" 。

Eg: Wait till/untill I call you.等着直到我叫你。

She didn't arrive till/until 6 o'clock..她直到 6 点才到但是置于句首只可用untill.Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.直到你告我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。

人教版高中英语原因状语从句形式练习题30题【答案解析】

人教版高中英语原因状语从句形式练习题30题【答案解析】

人教版高中英语原因状语从句形式练习题30题【答案解析】1.She was absent from school because she was ill.A.because she was happyB.since she was tiredC.for she was busyD.as she was excited答案解析：本题选A、B、C、D 都不正确。

原因状语从句“because she was ill”表示“因为她生病了”，是合理的原因解释。

A 选项“because she was happy”，高兴不是缺席学校的原因；B 选项“since she was tired”，累可以是缺席的原因，但和前面的“because”重复；C 选项“for she was busy”，忙也不是缺席学校的必然原因；D 选项“as she was excited”，兴奋更不是缺席学校的原因。

本题考查了原因状语从句的用法，强调因果关系的合理性。

2.He didn't go to the party because he had a lot of homework to do.A.because he was tiredB.since he was hungryC.for he was sleepyD.as he was bored答案解析：本题选A、B、C、D 都不正确。

原因状语从句“because he had a lot of homework to do”表示“因为他有很多作业要做”，是合理的原因解释。

A 选项“because he was tired”，累不是不去聚会的主要原因；B 选项“since he was hungry”，饿也不是不去聚会的原因；C 选项“for he was sleepy”，困不是不去聚会的必然原因；D 选项“as he was bored”，无聊也不是不去聚会的原因。

人教版高中英语状语从句分类练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版高中英语状语从句分类练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版高中英语状语从句分类练习题50题【含答案解析】1.We were having a picnic when it suddenly started to rain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案解析：C。

“be doing...when...”是固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。

A 项“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行；B 项“as”表示随着；D 项“since”表示自从，均不符合语境。

2.I had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.until答案解析：C。

“had just done...when...”也是固定句型，表示“刚做完某事，这时突然……”。

A 项“while”用法不对；B 项“as”不合适；D 项“until”表示直到，与语境不符。

3.She was about to leave when her friend arrived.A.whileB.asC.whenD.after答案解析：C。

“be about to do...when...”是常见句型，表示“正要做某事，这时突然……”。

A 项“while”错误；B 项“as”不恰当；D 项“after”不符合逻辑。

4.He was reading a book when the doorbell rang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.before答案解析：C。

“be doing...when...”固定用法。

A 项“while”虽可表示同时进行，但在此处不合适；B 项“as”用法错误；D 项“before”不合语境。

5.We were watching TV when the power went out.A.whileB.asC.whenD.after答案解析：C。

“be doing...when...”句型。