高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之完形填空试题专练

专题6 完形填空（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[近3年考情分析][命题探究]真题再现（2022·全国·高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______10______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______11______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______12______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______13______.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______14______, wondering what camping fun and ______15______ we will experience next.1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this25-year-old is doing it ___16___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive___17___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___18___ .They’re part of a new form of the ___19___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___20___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___21___ .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___22___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___23___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___24___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____25____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high ____26____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____27____ . For Jessica, that means ____28____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____29____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____30____ ,” she says.16．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time17．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure18．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable19．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 20．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’21．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence22．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete23．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please24．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention25．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying26．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 27．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 28．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing29．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty30．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression（2023·浙江·高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to____31____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____32____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____33____ .I ____34____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____35____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____36____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____37____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____38____ higher up the tree trunk.____39____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____40_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____41_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____42_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____43_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____44_____ and keptattacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____45_____ to go back up. 31．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 32．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves33．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 34．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited35．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked36．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated37．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing38．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey39．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 40．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched41．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto42．A．high B．early C．fast D．close43．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading44．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry45．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____46____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____47____ However, he is more devoted to his“____48____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____49____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____50____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____51____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____52____ of the beggars.“I often ____53____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____54____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____55____ myself to use the toilet, ____56____ what the beggars said, and send the ____57____ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in ____58____ situations，is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as Iget close enough, no criminal can ____59____ from me," he said.Wang's ____60____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.46．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak47．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman48．A．role B．study C．family D．audience49．A．minor B．case C．future D．question 50．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted 51．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom52．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust53．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected54．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost55．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow56．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out57．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information 58．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange59．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear60．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____61____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____62____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____63____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____64____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____65____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____66____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____67____.Our____68____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____69____ bunny from the belt. This was ______70______ than it sounds.______71______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, itwas all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______72______ .Dad _____73_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of hischildhood______74______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______75______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 61．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved62．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 63．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary64．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies65．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest66．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 67．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation68．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices69．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove70．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper71．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 72．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered73．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused74．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 75．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate全国名校模拟预测（2022·河北衡水·校联考模拟预测）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from a(n) ____76____ many years ago when I took the head ____77____ job at a school in Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to ____78____ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no ____79____ and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I cou ldn’t ____80____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____81____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were ____82____ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____83____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____84____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____85____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a ____86____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____87____ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____88____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____89____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____90____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.76．A．experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation 77．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching78．A．play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for79．A．player B．coach C．supporter D．volunteer80．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret81．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand82．A．worrying about B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 83．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride84．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners85．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend86．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor87．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers88．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise89．A．caught B．protected C．punished D．encouraged 90．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently（2023·全国·校联考模拟预测）Plenty of couples have been forced to change wedding plans this year because of the ongoing pandemic. That’s not something that Tyler and Melanie Tapajna were going to let get them___91___though. They managed to still tie the knot while also doing some good in the world —feeding the ___92___ at the reception.The couple was initially ___93___ to have 150 ___94___ at their wedding. However, such a big ceremony simply was ___95___ with everything going on in the world. So, they changed their plans and organized something ___96___ for just their friends and family. ___97___canceling 150 people’s worth of ___98___, they chose to do something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organization Laura’s Home about ___99___. Their request was ____100____, and plans were swiftly put in place for everything to ____101____ .After tying the knot in their private and friendly ceremony, the Tapajnas then went straight to Laura’s Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless. They didn’t even change their ____102____. It wasn’t the reception that the couple had ____103____, but in a way, it was better. They got to do some good in the world on what was the ____104____day of their lives.This pandemic may have forced the Tapanjas to change their wedding plans, but in doing so, it ended up ____105____ more people than they could have ever imagined.91．A．outside B．up C．down D．through92．A．old B．homeless C．disabled D．sick93．A．invited B．reminded C．supposed D．persuaded94．A．donors B．neighbors C．beggars D．guests95．A．impossible B．expensive C．amazing D．informal96．A．big B．close C．odd D．lively97．A．Rather than B．Regardless of C．Other than D．Along with98．A．money B．budget C．attention D．food99．A．sale B．donation C．purchase D．promotion 100．A．adjusted B．approved C．delayed D．proposed101．A．turn around B．take over C．go ahead D．hold back102．A．outfits B．schedules C．rings D．words103．A．doubted B．experienced C．missed D．planned 104．A．happiest B．luckiest C．most difficult D．most exhausting 105．A．sheltering B．welcoming C．rewarding D．benefiting（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）My mother worked as a housekeeper. She was given many leftover things when clients____106____ their junk, including used toys as well as many other treats. My older sister and I always loved sharing the ____107____ books and board games that Mom brought home. We____108____ divided everything.One December day, an old-model toy car arrived in the load of goods. It was as long as my forearm and ____109____both hands to lift. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all min e. I immediately began brushing it clean and ____110____ it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of beauty, and I glowed as much as it did from pride of ____111____.Our ____112____from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been ____113____ so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally ____114____ and fell on the icy sidewalk.By now, everyone knew how I felt about the car, _____115_____ nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the _____116_____ thing to do. So, when they left, my red car went with him. Though I was upset to see it go, my heart _____117_____when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it.I still think about that car and _____118_____ it to this day. But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift, I _____119_____ with my cousin for life.Years later, my cousin presented me with a replica (复制品)of the red toy car, a reminder of the joy of giving. He cherished the original gift and wanted to pass on the _____120_____ that it’s better to give than receive.106．A．put away B．sorted through C．burned up D．broke down 107．A．donated B．purchased C．recycled D．borrowed108．A．fairly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．unexpectedly 109．A．stretched B．took C．equaled D．had 110．A．transforming B．comparing C．adding D．polishing111．A．victory B．identity C．ownership D．invention 112．A．relatives B．masters C．colleagues D．customers113．A．tough B．unlucky C．consistent D．hopeless 114．A．sneezed B．skied C．stamped D．slipped115．A．but B．so C．or D．for116．A．bitter B．odd C．fun D．right117．A．sang B．sank C．beat D．failed118．A．own B．clean C．lend D．miss 119．A．sympathized B．lived C．bonded D．struggled 120．A．message B．objective C．statement D．resolution（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）My brother and I were driving home together and became lost in a conversation. Due to lack of ____121____, my brother took a wrong turn.____122____, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother had no choice but __123__ for crossing the bridge and drove on. He was clearly____124____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.We eventually reached a(n)____125____ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby, looking very ____126____. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother ____127____ and asked if he needed any help. And he did. He had got a flat and needed a wrench(扳手)to get it off.My brother gave him a wrench, and then we ____128____ to help him change the flat. After we had finished the job he thanked us, because he really would have been ____129____ had we not come along. He pulled out $20 and __130__ to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were____131____ supposed to get on that bridge, and we took a wrong turn. But now we know____132____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____133____.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a____134____ to help even in an otherwise ____135____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.121．A．passion B．curiosity C．support D．concentration 122．A．Unfortunately B．OccasionallyC．Apparently D．Generally123．A．pay B．account C．apply D．answer 124．A．embarrassed B．excited C．depressed D．surprised125．A．gas station B．exit C．parking lot D．garage126．A．guilty B．relaxed C．cautious D．anxious127．A．dropped by B．pulled over C．settled in D．took off128．A．hesitated B．neglected C．proceeded D．regretted129．A．shaken B．stuck C．buried D．dragged130．A．tried B．managed C．pretended D．happened131．A．still B．always C．never D．even132．A．what B．why C．when D．whether133．A．refuse B．learn C．experience D．serve134．A．course B．routine C．chance D．challenge 135．A．familiar B．dangerous C．thrilling D．negative（2023·福建福州·福建省福州高级中学校考模拟预测）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____136____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____137____in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____138____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____139____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____140____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____141____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____142____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____143____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)____144____ public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____145____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____146____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the____147____.Wilson received several international ____148____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____149____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____150____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.136．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects137．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps138．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure139．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare 140．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily 141．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed 142．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed143．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic 144．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent 145．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness 146．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept 147．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential 148．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses149．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision 150．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____1____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____2____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was____3____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____4____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____5____andlike-minded that it was very____6____to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____7____. We hadto____8____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____9____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to____10____a stairway out of rock. This____11____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____12____.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____13____of knowing thatmy____14____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were____15____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____16____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____17____part of my tent.____18____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there andI____19____. I think I am much____20____for having taken part in the project. 1．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 2．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 4．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 5．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 6．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy7．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 8．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy9．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 10．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 11．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 12．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed13．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 14．A．work B．memory C．record D．story15．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 16．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 17．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft18．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 19．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 20．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier Gaynor Norgan's three﹣year﹣old daughter Eve began to choke（噎住）on a bag of Maltesers as they drove in the car．Gaynor, who is a_____21_____first aider desperately tried to force the chocolate out_____22_____the heimlich manoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）．Whenit_____23_____she started to fear the worst．Then a passing stranger 39 to her aid．Gaynor，_____24_____，told the Manchester Evening News："We were_____25_____out of the car park and I heard Eve gurgling.She was_____26_____in the back with mymum．I_____27_____and could see the Malteser_____28_____in her windpipe．I stopped the car，_____29_____her out of the car seat and started to administer the Heimlichmanoeuvre．I_____30_____it twice but I couldnt get it out．Then_____31_____came over and she couldn' t do it either．""I was_____32_____at that point．I just fell_____33_____．Then this man cameand_____34_____her from both of us and put her over his_____35_____．He hit her hard on the back and it_____36_____straight away．Then he just_____37_____her back to me．Then he disappeared．""Eve is all right now but if he hadnt been there I strongly_____38_____She would have choked to death．I just want to say thank you."The man who_____39_____wore a brown leather jacket and carried a walking stick.He had slightly graying hair and is thought to have been in his 40s．The_____40_____parents wish he would come forward．21．A．found B．called C．taught D．trained 22．A．using B．showing C．pushing D．practicing 23．A．helped B．failed C．took over D．went down24．A．attracted B．sent C．entered D．came 25．A．driving B．running C．walking D．looking 26．A．sleeping B．sitting C．struggling D．fighting 27．A．searched B．went back C．tuned around D．started 28．A．shaken B．lain C．torn D．stuck 29．A．found B．asked C．prepared D．got 30．A．blew B．learned C．tried D．rescued 31．A．a woman B．Gaynor C．a man D．a reporter 32．A．smiling B．screaming C．rushing D．jumping 33．A．apart B．over C．out D．away 34．A．comforted B．assisted C．broke D．took 35．A．knee B．back C．hand D．head36．A．left B．worked C．lifted D．moved 37．A．paid B．ordered C．handed D．rushed 38．A．advise B．support C．believe D．promise 39．A．helped B．managed C．travelled D．drove 40．A．careful B．grateful C．hopeful D．wonderful How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is_41_to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is_42_healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce_43_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and_44_die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a_45_life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the_46_line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental_47_until after age 75.People are living longer because more people_48_childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood_49_. Now that the chances of dying__50__are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better dietsand health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The__51__in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see__52__, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in__53__if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the__54__of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to__55__active and be devoted.41．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered 42．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely 43．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately 44．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately 45．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier 46．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing 47．A．stress B．damage C．decline D．failure 48．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value 49．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases 50．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet 51．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases 52．A．dreams B．chances C．strengths D．choices 53．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement 54．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission 55．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay "Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any ___56___.Can I, please?" Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was ___57___next to her, resting his head on his arms.Mum could ___58___that James wanted so badly to have his friend over."I'm so sorry, James," she said."I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?" James asked sadly, almost in ___59___."I know it's ___60___for you," Mum said softly."But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little. . .strange.And then they would make fun of you. ""No, they wouldn't, Mum," James protested."We're not ___61___at all.We're just ordinary people. "Mum sighed heavily."To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy ___62___.And your poor father — he doesn't feel ___63___.He really needs a rest. ""I can help, Mum!" James said." ___64___I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?""Well. . . " Mum began."Great! Thanks, Mum!" James almost shouted."Just sit there, don't move. " He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and ____65____what he needed — two spanners(扳手)."Hang on, Mum," he said."This won't take a second. " After some ____66____, James wasfinished.With a smile of ____67____on his face he said, "There! How does that feel?" "Oh, James," Mum said."That's much better! How did you do it?""Easy," James said ____68____."Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just____69____them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. ""What about your father? Can you ____70____him?" asked Mum."I'll try," James replied.He ____71____up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the ____72____on.Dad opened his eyes and ____73____immediately."He just let his ____74____run too low, that's all," James said."Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?""I guess so," replied Mum."Your friends will just have to ____75____that we are a very unusual family.Thanks, son!"56．A．chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty 57．A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing 58．A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt 59．A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence 60．A．fair B．easy C．good D．hard 61．A．strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious 62．A．headache B．loss C．task D．day63．A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well64．A．As B．If C．Since D．Before 65．A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned 66．A．requests B．thoughts C．repairs D．instructions 67．A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness 68．A．embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatiently D．proudly 69．A．adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered 70．A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask 71．A．lifted B．caught C．gave D．filled 72．A．television B．power C．light D．gas 73．A．grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up 74．A．food B．temperature C．battery D．blood 75．A．prove B．expect C．suspect D．acceptI had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new __76__, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. __77__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his__78__ .So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__79__ for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. __80__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he__81__ me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __82__ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __83__I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __84__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without __85__ knowing it? What I finally came to__86__ was one day, several months before, when some students were __87__ reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __88__ , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the __89__ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the __90__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __91__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __92__to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __93__ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most__94__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came __95__ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.76．A．cleaner B．reporter C．monitor D．teacher 77．A．Or B．And C．But D．So 78．A．courage B．abilities C．feelings D．dream 79．A．desperate B．responsible C．unprepared D．unsuitable 80．A．Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．As for 81．A．loved B．envied C．pleased D．criticized 82．A．gradually B．constantly C．recently D．obviously 83．A．self-respect B．self-doubt C．self-pity D．self-defence 84．A．imagining B．observing C．wondering D．regretting 85．A．also B．even C．always D．still 86．A．expect B．remember C．believe D．accept 87．A．writing B．reviewing C．editing D．giving 88．A．quietly B．repeatedly C．quickly D．firmly 89．A．lucky B．lonely C．only D．likely 90．A．entrance B．middle C．front D．back 91．A．slept B．smiled C．shouted D．quarreled 92．A．intended B．pretended C．refused D．happened 93．A．change B．praise C．thanks D．visits 94．A．difficult B．painful C．valuable D．enjoyable 95．A．early B．slowly C．frequently D．occasionally参考答案：1．D2．D3．C4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．C10．A11．D12．C13．A14．A15．B16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。

该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。

江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。

四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语《完形填空》专项练习（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1．and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2．there was a hole in the boat and decided to3．it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4．him with a nice check,much 5．than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6．.It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7．service.Certainly it's not worth8．me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9．.When I asked you to paint the boat,I10．to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11．a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12．in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13．because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14．the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15．repair all the"leaks"you find. 1．A．chains B．brushes C．beliefs D．pens 2．A．assumed B．reminded C．found D．ignored 3．A．repair B．wipe C．hide D．measure 4．A．admired B．treated C．presented D．comforted 5．A．higher B．less C．quicker D．wealthier 6．A．award B．kindness C．job D．skill 7．A．cheap B．small C．valuable D．additional 8．A．lending B．selling C．borrowing D．paying 9．A．happened B．existed C．impressed D．classified10．A．decided B．hated C．forgot D．remembered 11．A．went through B．went on C．dreamed about D．reflected on 12．A．hole B．sign C．rule D．danger 13．A．angry B．desperate C．embarrassed D．sufficient 14．A．pulled B．spotted C．examined D．destroyed 15．A．possibly B．carefully C．actually D．finally阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一篇A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then l found a better 11 at a computer store. So I went back to the supermarket to 12 it for some other products. With 13 telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started 14 .I was midway 15 when a clerk suddenly stopped me. "You are not allowed to 16a bag around in this store. Open it and show me the 17 !" she yelled coldly.18 , I opened the bag and 19 the ink to her. "I'm returning it. " I said."You should have left the bag with the clerk upon 20 . Let me see your receipt!" she demanded I did as told, looking around, embarrassed 21 everyone was laughing at me. "Perhaps in the future you'll learn how to follow the store 22 . " she added.By the time I finished shopping, I was angry. How dare she treat me as a 23 ? I went looking for her and asked for her 24 . She mumbled (嘀咕) something. I asked her again, and this time I heard "Ursula. ""Ursula what?" I asked. She yelled at me, "Ursula! " and stormed away."This employee is about to become unemployed, " I 25 when I got home. 1 26 their headquarters (总部). I described my unpleasant experience to a representative. She was sympathetic, "Our employees are taught to be 27 . Give me your phone number and I will ring you back. "She did two days later. "I'm sorry," she said, "but there's no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you 28 her so that I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not tolerate rude behavior, nor do we tolerate 29 to our customers. "By this time, I had calmed down. l didn't really want the employee to lose her 30 . So I told the representative to forget about it.【小题1】. A. reduction B. choice C. introduction D. price【小题2】. A change B. return C. receive D. replace 【小题3】. A somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 【小题4】. A bargaining B. storing C. loading D. shopping 【小题5】. A. across B. up C. through D. down【小题6】. A. carry B. show C. move D. push【小题7】. A. identity B. contents C. belongings D. ink【小题8】. A. Depressed B. Shocked C. Amused D. Stressed 【小题9】. A. poured B. mixed C. showed D. fell【小题10】. A. exit B. admission C. entry D. departure 【小题11】. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. in case 【小题12】. A. lines B. borders C. regulations D. permissions 【小题13】. A criminal B. blue-collar C. beggar D. colleague【小题14】. A. number B. career C. explanation D. name【小题15】. A. calmed down B. thought aloud C.. found out D. got through 【小题16】. A rang B. visited C. questioned D. blamed 【小题17】. A. patient B. clever C. polite D. hardworking 【小题18】. A. recognize B. inform C. describe D. forgive【小题19】. A. yelling B. pointing C. talking D. lying【小题20】. A. job B. way C. chance D. business第二篇I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the11 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 12 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 13 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 14 have done. Life has become hopelessly 15 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 16 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 17 at the other end of the town. I was 18 that this simple vehicle could let me 19 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 20 did I really go? Since I hated to be 21 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 22 an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle. He agreed, but 23 , “An odometer without a speedometer ( 速度计）is like a 24 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 25 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 26 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.“You can’t leave the back part 27 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 28 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 29 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 30 the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.【小题1】. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor【小题2】. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully【小题3】. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless【小题4】. A. would B. should C. must D. could【小题5】. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough【小题6】. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique【小题7】. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up【小题8】. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned【小题9】. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure【小题10】. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep【小题11】. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate 【小题12】. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay【小题13】. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded 【小题14】. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake【小题15】. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached 【小题16】. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models 【小题17】. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete 【小题18】. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind 【小题19】. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty 【小题20】. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist。

2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写)练习Ⅰ.七选五2023ꞏ全国乙卷说明文226词★★☆☆☆Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. __1__，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. __2__.Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ __3__. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. __4__.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ __5__，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”A．All plants are differentB．Not only do they look beautifulC．There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD.Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the bestF．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewardingⅡ.完形填空2023ꞏ昆明高三质检记叙文213词★★★☆☆Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctor's waiting room on Chinese New Year's Eve? It would have been nice to __1__ a conversation. However, I sat patiently as a couple of new people were in their own little __2__. I'd probably stare at my phone if I hadn't forgotten to __3__ it before I left home.My checkup went well, and I breezed out to my car. I __4__ the key. Nothing. I reached for my __5__，and then remembered. Dead, like my car. I would have to use the phone inside. I went straight to the reception desk, hoping to whisper my __6__，but the receptionist was not there. So I turned back to the people in the __7__ room.“I wouldn't __8__ do this，” I said, hoping I sounded __9__. Several people turned toward me from their world to __10__. “But my car won't start...”The nurse popped her head into the room. “I'll get my jumper cables.” she said. The receptionist returned. “I've got a brand-new battery. You're welcome to use it.”“Or mine，”another man said. A line of people __11__ me to my car.When the receptionist gave a __12__ to start the car, everyone called out, “Try now！”The engine turned over immediately. A __13__ went up. I backed my car out of the space, then paused to __14__ the crowd who'd saved the day. There's no __15__ Chinese New Year's Eve than that.1．A.quit B．readC．start D．continue2．A.world B．dreamC．hobby D．area3．A.buy B．assessC．choose D．charge4．A.found B．turnedC．took D．lost5．A.phone B．keyC．bag D．report6．A.invitation B．requestC．secret D．checkup7．A.repairing B．sittingC．waiting D．observing8．A.normally B．simplyC．necessarily D．constantly9．A.sorrowful B．relaxedC．innocent D．apologetic10．ment B．listenC．reply D．support11．A.followed B．pushedC．attracted D．guided12．A.promise B．commandC．sign D．remark13．A.whistle B．cheerC．cry D．voice14．A.shout at B．glance atC．point at D．wave at15．A.crazier B．tougherC．better D．worseⅢ.读后续写[2023ꞏ深圳市高三调研Ⅰ]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

完形填空given me two invisible (看不见的) wings so that I can fly freely in the world, whenever I want.There is no need to book the ticket ahead of time. All that you need is a 5 . Your screen is a door through which you can go anywhere you want. The mouse is a professional 6 who takes you to the right places. The keyboard is a notebook on which you can 7 down what you have seen on your trip.I always enjoy any 8 I get to talk to native speakers of English. In the past, it was impossible to have such a chance. But with the help of the Internet it has become very easy. I can communicate with 9 speakers and practice my English in chatting rooms. Now my English has improved greatly by 10 online. What’s more, I get to know many people from all over the world. We find we have a lot in common when we exchange our 11 about different topics.As a kid, I used to dream of being a bird flying in the sky. Now I am 12 that I’m a caged bird, because my age is as big as the earth. I can not only enjoy scenery from all over the world, 13 also communicate with all kinds of people 14 leaving my home. My life has become 15 with the help of the Internet.1．A．spare B．share C．spend D．stop 2．A．wishing B．working C．sleeping D．playing 3．A．Forget B．Remember C．Think D．Read 4．A．music B．dream C．book D．Internet 5．A．cup B．disk C．pen D．computer 6．A．guide B．scientist C．doctor D．manager 7．A．write B．go C．break D．look8．A．car B．image C．right D．chance 9．A．wonderful B．friendly C．exciting D．native 10．A．listening B．reading C．writing D．chatting 11．A．ideas B．pages C．times D．games 12．A．unhappy B．painful C．sad D．glad13．A．and B．so C．for D．but14．A．with B．without C．by D．upon 15．A．colorful B．useful C．healthy D．doubtfulAn injured dog named Chi Chi wastes cued from a trash bag ns idea dustbin. When animal workers 16 her, her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.A Facebook video 17 Chi Chi’s story, caught the eye of Howell in Arizona. Howell watched the video 18 and was attracted by Chi Chi’s eyes and the way she wagged her tail despite her 19 . The Howells adopted Chi Chi and performed a surgery on her, even though they weren’t sure how she would 20 from it. But Chi Chi 21 everyone. She not only learned how to walk but soon 22 the other pets that were also adopted by the Howells.But not for long, Chi Chi had another surgery to 23 cancerous tumors(肿癌), making her a cancer 24 on top of everything else that she has overcome. Her sweet tempered and 25 spirit opens people’s hearts, and they are 26 by her never-give-up attitude.Chi Chi has become a 27 hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog. On any given week, Chi Chi could be 28 old soldiers, residents-of assisted-living facilities. People are 29 for everyday she is there to abundantly share her love and spirit. In 2021, Chi Chi was named American Hero Dog, She and other Hero Dogs were 30 in Beverly Hills, California.16．A．abandoned B．greeted C．delivered D．discovered 17．A．describing B．announcing C．examining D．improving 18．A．literally B．repeatedly C．impatiently D．satisfactorily 19．A．stresses B．problems C．injuries D．troubles 20．A．die B．recover C．drop D．recall 21．A．pleased B．tolerated C．surprised D．transformed 22．A．made up with B．came up with C．put up with D．kept up with 23．A．remove B．face C．ease D．produce 24．A．victim B．master C．survivor D．creator 25．A．negative B．gentle C．typical D．traditional26．A．inspired B．persuaded C．convinced D．puzzled 27．A．secret B．youthful C．dynamic D．familiar 28．A．hearing B．stopping C．visiting D．disturbing 29．A．grateful B．anxious C．dizzy D．ambitious 30．A．pleased B．honored C．defeated D．guidedHow can you tell if someone’s lying? The answer is, they’re probably not．Traditional economics says that people make reasonable choices and will lie if it’s to their 31 . A recent university study has shown that, actually, we’re pretty 32 — especially when we’re at home.Researchers in Germany 33 people at home and asked them to toss (投掷) a coin. There was a strong 34 incentive (刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 35 of getting caught if they lied．And yet people told the 36 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 37 over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing．Previous studies had found that people were more 38 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a 39 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks it’s being in our own homes which makes us play fair, although it’s not yet clear why．In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 40 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 41 down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 42 valued in human society. We care about our 43 and our sense of ourselves as decent (体面的) people. So lying has a psychological 44 and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of 45 .31．A．surprise B．relief C．amusement D．advantage 32．A．honest B．strict C．calm D．afraid 33．A．visited B．saw C．phoned D．caught 34．A．mental B．financial C．technical D．educational 35．A．idea B．need C．evidence D．risk36．A．difference B．truth C．story D．secret 37．A．case B．interview C．speech D．study 38．A．faithful B．grateful C．disappointed D．dishonest 39．A．missing B．losing C．winning D．shining 40．A．reliable B．greedy C．brave D．wealthy 41．A．received B．refused C．won D．required 42．A．highly B．normally C．formally D．poorly 43．A．money B．family C．jobs D．reputation 44．A．reason B．effect C．cost D．function 45．A．studying B．lying C．phoning D．reportingSean looked at his father, who was standing confidently at the helm(舵). Sean couldn’t 46 all of the sailing terms father taught him. He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s 47 . “ We’ re coming about,” his father said 48 .Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called. Sean 49 He didn’t want to, but he also didn’t want to see father’s 50 look. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied.“Just keep her going straight. I’ ll check something.” Sean 51 the helm from time to time. Now the 52 wind changed its direction, catching him off guard. The boat 53 , leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallowed(吞没) his 54 . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blocked his 55 .Then he saw his father in the water! Sean 56 the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.As he 57 the trick father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the other 58 onto the boat, then threw the rope to his father. After climbing back, his father said, “You 59 my life, son.” Sean felt a rush of 60 and pride, smiling.46．A．revise B．choose C．translate D．remember 47．A．approval B．response C．encouragement D．understanding48．A．repeatedly B．sadly C．firmly D．politely 49．A．refused B．cheered C．waved D．hesitated 50．A．blank B．curious C．pained D．disappointed 51．A．grasped B．righted C．shifted D．missed 52．A．calm B．fresh C．soft D．strong 53．A．tipped B．stopped C．sank D．floated 54．A．anger B．complaint C．voice D．body 55．A．view B．way C．action D．thought 56．A．packed up B．wound up C．reached for D．wished for 57．A．recorded B．recited C．shared D．explained 58．A．end B．side C．net D．rope 59．A．saved B．changed C．defined D．shaped 60．A．puzzle B．relief C．guilt D．gratitudeI used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 61 . But one Sunday, everything changed.A hurricane 62 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.But something 63 happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our 64 . They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their 65 was most impressive. We had never 66 spoken to them before, but they 67 their home to us and made us feel like family.We started a new 68 of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our 69 were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 70 come together in the wake of a disaster.I 71 knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for 72 and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 73 unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and 74 our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takesa(n) 75 to bring out the best in people.61．A．look after B．worry about C．dream of D．deal with 62．A．visited B．skipped C．approached D．swept 63．A．invisible B．unexpected C．impossible D．unlucky 64．A．mind B．knowledge C．aid D．sense 65．A．belief B．request C．wealth D．kindness 66．A．really B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly 67．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened 68．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life 69．A．reunions B．gatherings C．journeys D．memories 70．A．family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters 71．A．soon B．never C．already D．also 72．A．fortune telling B．story telling C．mind reading D．house keeping 73．A．brought about B．resulted from C．made up for D．got away with 74．A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded 75．A．instant B．effort C．party D．disasterA teacher from Melbourne, Australia, showed her devotion to her students by making toy plushies (毛绒玩具), which is inspired by her students’ drawings. She gave them to her 76 at the end of the school term. Reid Parker, the father of one of the 77 children who got a plushie, shared the creations online and started a wave of 78 for the teacher.“There are teachers out there who do amazing things for their students which. aren’t always as tangible (有形的) as what my son’s teacher has done,” says Parker in a statement. “Just being an adult who 79 them can be enough to 80 a kid’s life, or being a person who is passionate about dinosaurs, space, or art can jump-start a child’s 81 .”The marvelous creatures show the seemingly infinite 82 of the students in elementary school. From fluffy (毛绒般的) friends with claws to wide-eyed 83 , the teacher beautifully 84 what’s on the page into a plushie the children will 85 for years to come.According to Parker, the educator started 86 these plushies in 2020 and deliveredthem to the children’ homes. Since the teacher paid for the 87 for the plushies from her own pocket, follow parents and good Samaritans (乐善好施者) online reached 88 to Parker for ways to help her.Teachers are superheroes. They go the 89 mile for their students and change lives by 90 , listening to, and enlightening their kids.76．A．pupils B．friends C．families D．visitors 77．A．proud B．active C．lucky D．cheerful 78．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．emotion D．admiration 79．A．listens to B．watches over C．looks into D．speaks of 80．A．risk B．improve C．save D．ease 81．A．imagination B．optimism C．ambition D．discipline 82．A．optimism B．wisdom C．creativity D．curiosity 83．A．participants B．companions C．celebrities D．competitors 84．A．grew B．developed C．divided D．translated 85．A．cherish B．recognize C．grab D．expect 86．A．finding B．making C．producing D．purchasing 87．A．designs B．presents C．supplies D．goods 88．A．over B．out C．up D．down 89．A．brave B．limited C．extra D．ideal 90．A．protecting B．trusting C．challenging D．inspiringWith nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.The 35-year-old 91 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 92 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 93 the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 94 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 95 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much 96 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 97 .”Evans had spent four years preparing for this 98 of a lifetime but nothing could havereadied her for the 99 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was 100 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 101 by a year.As soon as the challenge was 102 , difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 103 at times. At one point she was even 104 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 105 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 106 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 107 in extreme conditions.“It’s a very 108 sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to 109 it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was 110 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.91．A．flew B．drove C．measured D．covered 92．A．avoiding B．battling C．facing D．surviving 93．A．aid B．match C．record D．meet 94．A．problems B．tricks C．successes D．surprises 95．A．casually B．magically C．naturally D．eventually 96．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier 97．A．smooth B．huge C．surprising D．common 98．A．expectation B．destination C．journey D．discovery 99．A．wisdom B．discouragement C．reality D．flag 100．A．troubled B．destroyed C．guided D．monitored 101．A．motivated B．postponed C．accumulated D．shortened 102．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway 103．A．bay B．port C．track D．island 104．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered 105．A．drawer B．cupboard C．shelter D．door 106．A．lock B．chain C．wheel D．zipper 107．A．rescue B．escape C．lose D．recover 108．A．easy B．attractive C．mild D．basic 109．A．deal with B．break into C．take up D．come across 110．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．askedI have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy (治疗) over the last 2 weeks. I make an effort to try to 111 difficulties in life so that I can feel good within myself and find more 112 for my steps ahead.The first day here I just couldn’t stop 113 at the breakfast table and another woman was very kind to me. Most people 114 to be there for each other when needed, which is highly 115 .Today one of the older women had a bit of a 116 during lunch and rushed out of the room with her plate in hand. I asked her if she was OK as she went past me but she could not answer. So, I 117 to a young girl to go after her to check and see if she was fine. Glad she did and I really hope it 118 . I can only imagine it is really hard for all of us in one way or another as we all have our own 119 and do not know each other properly.Whether we do or don’t get to know each other is another matter and at the end of the day, it really does not 120 . For now we are all ships in a 121 and are getting our torn sails repaired before we are able to 122 to more restless waters. Although some days are easier than others, it takes time, a lot of patience and the right expert 123 .Please say a little prayer today for those with mental health 124 . Oh yes, during my first week here, I bought a nice 125 plant at the local market for the TV room. Today it is in full bloom (开花)! I have learnt so far that every day has special little moments. 111．A．catch up B．get over C．get down D．make out 112．A．sight B．directions C．recovery D．strength 113．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．complaining 114．A．demand B．tend C．join D．make 115．A．happy B．forgettable C．admirable D．upset 116．A．breakdown B．takeout C．outbreak D．breakthrough 117．A．lied B．applied C．turned D．signalled 118．A．rewarded B．recovered C．helped D．influenced 119．A．stories B．examples C．manners D．conflicts 120．A．care B．matter C．need D．exist 121．A．river B．lake C．port D．factory122．A．take off B．go on C．settle down D．sail off 123．A．performance B．survey C．guidance D．rule 124．A．issues B．activities C．questions D．doubts 125．A．man-made B．potted C．garden D．plasticIn every country I’ve been to on my journey to Antarctica, I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier, safer, and more fun.I once 126 three such people in a small Quito bus station. We were forced to 127a taxi when no bus could be found. Sitting four in the back seat for an hour forced you to get to know others quite well. My 128 Rosita told me about herself: Colombian, living in Toronto for the past 30 years, now going back to 129 relatives with her brother and sister. And I told them my 130 : Antarctica, alone. Then when we 131 caught our next bus to Guayaquil, an eight-hour journey, we made 132 stops along the way and Rosita’s brother Joseo always took care of my 133 while I went to buy food. I was 134 .At night we arrived at Guayaquil, where I had to find a bus for Peru the next day. Although Rosita had met up with her family, she 135 not leaving without helping me find my way. Joseo asked around and got the 136 of the bus station. Just when I planned to say goodbye, Joseo and Rosita 137 to drive me there, for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night. Happily, we found the station without too much 138 and they helped 139 me in a nearby hotel. How kind-hearted and 140 they were! 126．A．motivated B．entertained C．encountered D．investigated 127．A．share B．repair C．drive D．park 128．A．guest B．partner C．guide D．neighbor 129．A．visit B．rescue C．educate D．trick 130．A．attitude B．advice C．destination D．solution 131．A．previously B．frequently C．eventually D．temporarily 132．A．instant B．wrong C．impossible D．periodic 133．A．emotions B．possessions C．expenses D．accommodations 134．A．honest B．grateful C．generous D．regretful 135．A．insisted on B．dreamed of C．believed in D．worried about136．A．review B．announcement C．address D．photograph 137．A．happened B．decided C．pretended D．hesitated 138．A．difficulty B．preparation C．permission D．sympathy 139．A．discover B．discipline C．protect D．settle 140．A．hopeful B．thoughtful C．skillful D．peaceful参考答案：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述互联网让作者的生活更加丰富，不仅能欣赏世界各地的风景，还能和各种各样的人交流，提高英语。

高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练—、咼考英语完形填空命题与解题思路完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型，不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力，更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。

它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题，是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。

分析近几年高考题，完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。

写人或记事，兼有个别议论的句子。

趣味性强并兼有教育意义。

一般为400单词左右的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。

文章首句不设空，但交待相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。

近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。

说明文命题趋势：说明型完形填空选材难度一般低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。

在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主（名、动、形、畐心，绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。

这一命题思路体现了语篇意识”。

议论文命题趋势：议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，提出主张，发表见解的文体。

议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。

第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟，作出结论。

第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。

那么如何做好完形填空呢？解题思路一：通读全文，了解大意，先易后难。

通常在答题之前，要花1 —2分钟把文章略读一遍，以便对文章有个大概的了解。

在详读的过程中，可以边读边选择一些容易的选项，对个别不理解的单词、短语，可以先不管它们。

等读完文章后，大部分的空格已填完，全文的意思基本已掌握，剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。

解题思路二：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。

首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

例：On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf on aGreek island. Over a hundred degrees in _________ air.A. freshB. coolC. stillD. thin解析：C。

Study hard and make yourself excellent and make our country stronger.完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语 + 谓语（ + 宾语 + 宾补）（2）主语 + 系动词 + 表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用 and,but,or,while( 而，却 )，when （就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

用 if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（ 3）用 who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子Study hard and make yourself excellent and make our country stronger.结构来分析。

）（4）用 that,if/whether( 是否 )，wh- 等构成含名词性从句的复合句。