高一英语必修一Unit4知识点

hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,
even if they live on the other side of the world.
数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演
eyebrow.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning
of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said,
no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。尽管技术改变了 我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正 如亚里士多德所说的：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其 他所有财富。背后可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能 是罪犯。

新Book 1 Unit41. a (great/ large) number of 许多的，大量的辨析：a number of 修饰复数名词做主语，谓语用；意为the number of 后接复数名词做主语，谓语用，意为A number of people present at the meeting and the number 200.The number of the foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1920.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been拓展：只修饰复数名词的短语：many=a great many =quite a few=a great number of只修饰不可数名词的短语：a great deal of=a large amount of=large amounts of修饰复数名词或不可数名词的短语：a lot of=lots of=plenty of =a large quantity of=large quantities of 2.frightening adj. 令人害怕的，可怕的frighten vt 使…惊恐；吓唬frightened 受惊吓的，受恐吓的拓展：frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事He felt the thought that he might be drown.他一想到会溺水就感到害怕。

All the stone figures in the temple look .庙里所有的石像看上去令人恐惧3.as if =as though 仿佛，好像①用在动词look, seem, feel 之后引导表语从句；用在其他动词之后引导状语从句。

It seems our team .看来我们队要赢了。

whose+n,
=the +n+of +which/whom,
=of +which/whom + the +n
4. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. of which 5. Please pass me the dictionary ___ the cover is black. A. of which B. which of C. its D. whose
Attributive clauses Ⅰ
定语从句 Ⅰ
一 概念
在英语中修饰n或 pron的成分称为定语，根据定语 出现在n或 pron前后在位置可以将其分为前置定语 和后置定语。 a developing country a kind father a girl in red a boy sleeping in class 一般而言，前置定语经常由单个词充当，而后置定语 则由短语或句子充当，当一个句子充当定语修饰前 面的n或 pron时，就被称为定语从句。
Combine the two sentences to one.
1 I like the girl. The girl lives next door.
I like the girl who/that lives next door. The girl whom/who/that I like lives next door.
3.
It is a poor dog. Its heart is broken. It is a poor dog whose heart is broken.

第14讲必修一unit4核心词汇、短语、句型（1）一、重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员二、重点词组1. right away 立刻，马上“立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away, right now, at once, immediately, in no time三、重点句型1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。

[解释] 这句话中的looking for places to hide 是作ran out of the fields 的伴随状况，这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。

现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

（1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出。

While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。

（2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。