20版人教新教材选择性必修一综合素养提升 二(英语)

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综合素养提升 二

Unit 2 Looking into the Future

Ⅰ. 选词填空

switch off, daily routine,

in this sense, keep

in touch with, no longer,

respond to,

in addition, keep track of, prevent. . . from,

on the other hand

1. The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle.

2. Even very young babies respond to

their mothers’ presence.

3. They cut down some trees to knock down the fire and prevent it from spreading

further.

4. You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.

5. Do not forget to switch off the air-conditioning when you go to bed.

6. On the one hand, they wanted very much to visit their squad leader in hospital;

on the other hand,

they didn’t want to disturb his rest.

7. The rise of social media has made it easier than ever to keep in touch with friends,

relatives and coworkers.

8. In this sense, French really is “the Latin of modern times”.

9. When a thing has been used, it is no longer new.

10. I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. Do you advocate accepting (accept) the offer? 2. It can be beneficial (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.

3. We can prevent this from happening (happen) by carefully controlling the new

technology.

4. He must be responsible for these terrible crimes (crime).

5. For your resistence (resist) gives me strength, you will give me courage.

6. Things turned out as he predicted (predict).

7. They may fear hurting their husbands’ careers (career).

8. At the same time, the prospects and technic developments of nanokaolin were

also introduced and forecasted (forecast).

9. A combination (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to

the top.

10. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.

Ⅲ. 英译汉

1. Who is most likely to benefit from the new policy?

谁最可能因这项新政策而获益呢?

2. Keep track of your workouts and your diet.

记录下你的锻炼和饮食。

3. In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.

无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。

4. We are here to provide the public with a service.

我们来这里是为公众服务的。

5. The leader advocates that each member should play each part.

领导主张每个成员都发挥各自的作用。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解

Back in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship.

When U. S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin set foot on the

moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins

circled the moon in the spaceship, named Columbia.

When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk, they returned to the

command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the

Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C. But, if you cannot get

to Washington, soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your

smartphone.

Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an

online model, in three dimensions, or“3D”. By looking at these photographs,

you will be able to see outer space, the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in

their seats.

Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy

of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most

people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11’×13’)command module.

Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras

on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be

combined with 50 laser scans. What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the

images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a

computer screen. The users will be able to see the Columbia both inside and outside.

The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the users ways to see things they

cannot see in the museum. And it will give information that even the museum

curators(馆长)have not seen before.

“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the

collection, ” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the

information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like

inside this incredible piece of history. ”

【文章大意】本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上感受宇航员所看到的景象。

1. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to______.

A. introduce the topic

B. honour the astronauts

C. mark the milestone event

D. draw attention to space research

【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11号登月, 指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象, 所以作者介绍阿波罗11号登月是为了引入话题, 所以选A。

2. According to the text, people______.

A. are advised to make a life-sized model