高中英语常用动词搭配五十组

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组

1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

agree to sth. 同意 agree on sth. 就…达成一致

2. ask ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…

ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask leave 请假

ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假 ask for trouble 自找麻烦

ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 ask to do 请求做某事

3. break break down 出毛病，不运转 break out 爆发，突然发生

break in 插嘴，打断说话 break into 闯入

break away from 脱离，打破 break off 打断

break up 打碎 break with 与…断绝关系

break through 突破，冲跨 break the law 犯法

4. bring bring about 导致 bring back 带回，想起

bring down 降低，减少，使倒下 bring forward 提出

bring on 使前进 bring in 引来，引进

bring to 使苏醒 bring out 取出，显示

bring up 养育，培养 bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越

bring sth. into being 使产生 bring sth to an end 使…结束

bring around 说服，使…改变主意 bring sth under 制服，镇压

bring together 使团结，使和解

5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人 call on/ upon 号召，拜访

call out 召集，大声叫 call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话

call sb in 叫…进来 call by 顺道访问

6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行 carry on 继续，开展

carry back 运回，拿回 carry away 运走，冲走

carry off 夺走，获得 carry forward 推进，发扬

carry sth in one’s arms 抱着 carry sth about 随身携带

carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分

7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上 catch the cold 着凉，伤风

catch at 试图抓住 catch on 抓住，理解

catch up with 赶上，超过

8. come come about 发生，实现，产生 come back 回来，想起来

come down 落下来 come from 出生于，来自

come in 进入，进来 come on 跟我来，加油

come out 出来，出版 come along 快点，来吧

come to 来到，达到，结果是 come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出

come across 走过，偶然遇到 come after 跟着，跟随

come over 过来，胜过 come by 走过，经过

come forth 出现，显现 come round 苏醒

come through 安然度过 come up to 来到…跟前

9. drive drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 使某人发狂

drive back 赶回，开回 drive out 开出，消除，驱逐

drive down 压低 drive in 开进，努力地灌输

drive in a taxi 搭出租车 drive at 猛击，朝…努力

drive sb home 把…送回家 drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散

drive on 继续行驶

10. do do well in 在…方面做得好 do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除

do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping 买东西

do some washing 洗衣服 do one’s best 尽力

do a good deed 做好事 do right 做得对

do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do business 做买卖

do experiments 做实验 do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙

do sb wrong 使某人受委屈 do with 处理

do up 梳理 do the bed 铺床

do the room 收拾房间 do the dishes 洗碗碟

do one’s hair 做头发 have sth to do with 与…有关

what to do 怎么办 How do you do? 你好！

11. find find out 查明，发现，了解 find oneself 自我感觉

find support 得到支持 find a mistake 发现错误

find the answer to 找到…的答案 find one’s way 找到路径

find sb in/ out 发现某人(不)在家

12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗 fight with 同…战斗

fight for 为…而战 fight up 勇敢战斗

fight back 回击 fight on 继续战斗

fight it out 决一雌雄

13. get get on/along with 与…相处 get away 逃离

get back 返回 get down 降下，下车

get in 进入，收割 get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路

get off 下车，脱下 get on 上车

get up 起床 get into 进入，陷入

get together 聚集，联欢会 get to know 认识

get about 走动，传播 get over 爬过，克服

get around 消息传开 get married 结婚

get close to 接近 get down to doing 开始做某事

get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触 get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里

14. go go away 离开 go back 回去

go by 经过，过去 go on 继续，发生

go on doing 继续做(相同的)事 go on to do 继续做(不同的)事

go on with sth 继续做某事 go out 熄灭，出去

go in for 参加，从事 go over 检查，复习

14. go go down 下去，下沉 go home 回家

go to bed 上床，睡觉 go for a walk 去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳

go bad 变坏，坏掉 go off 走开

go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励） go into 进入，参加

go against 反对，不利于 go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力

15. give give back 归还，送还 give up 放弃

give out 分发，用完，耗尽 give off 发出

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give a concert 举行音乐会

give away 赠送 give a lesson 上课

give a talk 演讲，做报告 give one’s life 献身

give sb advice 给某人一些建议 give an example 举例

give sb a hand 帮助 give a loud laugh 大笑一声

give orders 发出命令

16. hand hand in 交上，交进 hand out 分发，施舍

hand on 传下去 hand over 移交，让与

hand back 交还，归还 Hands up! 举起手来！

Hands off! 不许碰!

17. have have to 不得不，必须 have sth on 穿着，带着

have sth done 让人做某事 have a headache 头痛

have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 have a word with sb 与某人谈话

have a few words with 与某人谈几句话 have words with sb 与某吵架

have a high fever 发高烧 have a seat 坐下

have a test 参加考试 have a day off 休一天假

have a good time 玩得愉快 have sth for supper 晚饭吃…

have sth in mind 牢记

18. hear hear from 收到…的来信 hear about/ of 听说

hear sb say 听人说起 hear a case 审理案件

won’t hear of 不允许

19. keep keep back 保留，阻止 keep up 坚持，维持

keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep on doing 继续做某事

keep…out of 不让…进入 keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep order 维持秩序 keep off 让开

keep a record 作记录 keep from 忍住，阻止

keep the secret 保守秘密 keep fit 保持身体健康

Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地 keep out 不让…进入

20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等 knock into 撞在某人身上

knock down 打掉，省掉 knock off 打掉，磕去

21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响 lead a … life 过…生活

lead into 引入，导入

22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训 learn of 听到

learn sth well 学好… learn sth by heart 背下…

learn how to do sth 学习做某事

23. leave leave for 到…去 leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉

leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视 leave alone 不理会，不管，更不用说

leave about 乱扔，乱放 leave sb with 使某人留下

leave a message 留话 leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃