用法归纳english

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Experience:经验,经历(v/n)

1. experience the different way of life 体验不同的生活方式

2. an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生

3. be experienced in 在------方面有经验

Former:

The former---the latter---前者------后者------

Respect:

=> earn respect; show respect for/to

=> respect sb. for sth.

rather than: 而不是 other than: 除了

less than: 少于 more than: 超出,不仅仅

more than 超过,不仅仅;(+adj. 表示“很,非常”)

no more than 表示“仅仅,只有”=only,强调少;

not more than表示:“不超过,至多”=at most

Until和not~~until的区别

A. 用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。

B. 用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……(才)”。

unless= if--- not “除非----否则---; 如果不”(重要连词)

devote

devote oneself to sth./doing sth.=be devoted to sth./doing sth.

把(生命、时间、精力等)投入------

主谓一致 as well as的用法

A+as well as+B+V(谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语一致)主谓一致与as well as有相同用法的常见词如下:with/along

with/together with/rather than

make use of 使用,利用

make good/full use of=make the most of=make the best of 充分利用/使用

【形容词语义辨析】

exceptional: 例外的,异常的,特别的

(名词:exception; No exception.没有例外)

average: on average; above/below average; the average man

normal: 正常的(abnormal; return to normal恢复正常)

【介词短语辨析】

in want of 需要,缺少(people in want of housing 缺少住房的人)

in search of 寻找 in favor of 赞成,支持;有利于

in charge of 负责,掌管 【用法归纳】in charge of; in the charge of; take charge of

1) The hospital is in the charge of Mr. Johnson.

= Mr. Johnson is in charge of the hospital.

=Mr. Johnson takes charge of the hospital.

【短语归纳】have something to do with 与------有关

have nothing to do with 与------无关

have little to do with 与------几乎没有关系

【要点讲解】 neither---nor---既不------也不-----

either---or--- 或者------或者------

whether---or---不管------还是------; 无论------还是

not---but--- 不是------而是------

【用法归纳】require

1) require+ that从句< 主语+(should) do--->

2) It is required that从句

Eg: It is required that every student (should) wear a school uniform.

2) require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

3) sth. require to be done= sth. require doing 某事需要被做

Eg: The flowers require to be watered.= The flowers require watering.

英语中常见习语谚语的积累。

1)actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

2) great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

3) a wise head makes a close mouth.智者寡言;真人不露相。

4) honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away 每日一个苹果,胜过找医生

Diet cures more than the doctor 医疗不如食补

Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth 忽视健康,医生财旺

laugh at your ills, and save doctor’s bills 生病不忧患,节省医药费

1) a wet blanket 使别人兴致低落的人或物,扫兴的人或物

2) pull one’s leg 开某人的玩笑,耍弄某人

3) a black sheep 败家子,败类

4) give sb. the cold shoulder 冷漠对待某人

1) a piece of cake 一件容易的事,小菜一碟

2) be all ears 全神贯注地听,聚精会神地听

3) rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

4) one’s cup of tea 喜爱的东西,感兴趣的东西

【拓展】serve three meals (供应、提供)

serve people heart and soul (为------服务) serve in the army (服役) serve as 用作,当作(function as, work as)

break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生,爆发 come about 发生

light up 照亮;(使)变得喜悦,(使)容光焕发 give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)

lift up“升起;抬起; 举起” cut up 齐根割掉;切碎

turn up (音量)调高;出现 shut up 闭嘴

make it “幸免于难,渡过难关“

in return 作为回报。in turn依次,轮流;反过来

stubborn: 顽固的,固执的 ambitious:有雄心的,有野心的,有抱负的

considerate:考虑周到的,体贴的

be broadcast live 现场直播

【辨析】“设备”equipment; facility

teaching equipment; school facilities.

【注解】preparation n. prepare v. prepared adj.(事先准备好的)

make (good) preparations for (动词) 为------作准备

in preparation for (介词)为------作准备

prepare sth. 准备某事; prepare for sth. 为某事作准备

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事;

prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事

be/get (well) prepared for sth./ to do sth. 对------有(充分)准备

【注解】fluent adj. fluently adv. fluency n.

speak fluent Japanese speak Japanese fluently

That/This/It is the first (second, third---) time+(that)从句

(从句常用现在完成时)

That/This/It was the first(second, third---)time+(that)从句

(从句常用过去完成时)

【注解】equip vt. 装备,配备;(智力、体力上)使有准备,具备

equip---with--- 用------装备------;使------具备------

【注解】 take the (great) trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事

【拓展】trouble的常见搭配如下:

1) have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

2) in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中

3) get sb. out of trouble 使某人摆脱麻烦

4) ask for trouble 自寻烦恼,自找麻烦

【拓展】tolerate/bear/stand “忍受,容忍” put up with

1) arrangement n. arrange v.

make arrangements for 为------做好安排

arrange to do sth 安排做某事

arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事