完形填空历年高考题
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最新历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some1about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a2way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the3will come when one of you must succeed ( 继任 ) me as king. The4of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is5able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your6. My crown will go to the one who first7bearing his burden."The brothers8together at once. Soon they met a weak and9woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other10, "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son11on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed12: a blind man who needed assistance to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her13parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor,14his own burden, and went back home with it15on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him atthe gate and greeted him with16. "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I17Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you18it alone?"The future king replied19, "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I20the strength to bear my own."1.A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2.A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3.A. hour B. day C. month D. year4.A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5.A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6.A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7.A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8.A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9.A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10.A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11.A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12.A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13.A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14.A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15.A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16.A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17.A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18.A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19.A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20.A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10) D;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) D;( 16) B;( 17) A;(18) C;( 19) D;( 20) C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,国王有一对双胞胎孩子,在他们长大的过程中,国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.1 his wife had not wanted him to2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too."But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall livein a tent and it 4 be dangerous.""I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once."After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, whenhe got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west6. A. while B. until C. before D. after7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None10. A. again B. once C. across D. away11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office14. A. in B. on C. with D. for15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。
三、完形填空When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s l ove and attention. He studied hard to get good____17____and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besid es, his father was____18____ and had little time for him. Except for his____19____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very____20____One day, his maths teacher call ed him that some young teenagers were____21____ a public speaking contest. She thought he shoul d give it a____22____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids.Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ____23____ the contest.All winter, he took a bus to____24____twice a week in another city, where the competition woul d take place. Marco was taken by a strong____25____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt____26____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____27____-he was so proud. It was then that his father____28____ he should pay more attention to the child.As the winner, his name was____29____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____30____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who____31____ him17.A.gifts B.habits C.marks D.skills18.A.lazy B.silent C.serious D.busy19.A.suggestions B.promises C.comments D.orders20.A.l onely B.surprised C.puzzled D.silly21.A.thinking about B.signing up for C.going back to D.worrying about 22.A.change B.focus C.try D.d ecision23.A.enter B.continue C.organise D.quit24.A.compete B.act C.practise D.work25.A.pain B.energy C.l ove D.risk26.A.totally B.actually C.partly D.usually27.A.moving B.shining C.empty D.clear28.A.agreed B.remembered C.imagined D.realized29.A.shared B.published C.collected D.discussed30.A.need B.meaning C.lesson D.start31.A.d epended on B.heard about C.believed in D.listened to三、完形填空Brad Ryan had been feeling burnt out from veterinary (兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2020.He hoped that spending some quality (有品质的) family time in his hometown would help to____21____his spirits.As he was telling his grandma some____22____of his travels, he was____23____to hear her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to____24____the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than____25____to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their____26____.Over the____27____of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandmahave____28____driven 25,000 miles through 38 states, and it has____29____his quality of living.“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to_____30_____,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to_____31_____and see my life in a different way which has made it much_____32_____.”Ryan, who has been sharing all of their adventures online hopes that their social media presencewill_____33_____other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who arestill_____34_____to know, it is c ool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s somuch_____35_____and knowledge we can get from our elders.”21.A.develop B.exchange C.arouse D.lift22.A.news B.knowledge C.stories D.results23.A.impatient B.proud C.interested D.heartbroken24.A.visit B.leave C.find D.protect25.A.frightened B.delighted C.fortunate D.satisfied26.A.interview B.project C.design D.journey27.A.course B.history C.end D.head28.A.repeatedly B.secretly C.totally D.immediately29.A.tested B.improved C.decided D.shown30.A.work B.study C.travel D.live31.A.cut out B.slow down C.make up D.work out32.A.richer B.clearer C.safer D.harder33.A.allow B.force C.require D.encourage34.A.young B.strong C.poor D.positive35.A.success B.health C.experience D.wealth三、完形填空Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese, and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and3-year-old son Jack. Life was ____21____ for her to make money and take care of her children.____22____, all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to____23____ one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant’s daily ____24____ go smoothly.Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的) schedule at the Big Cheese. Jack couldn’t b e around sick kids at day care. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn’t find a sitter (临时保姆). They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one she ____25____. They were really ____26____ .One Friday morning, Jennifer was ____27____ to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11. But she failed to find a sitter for Jack, which really made her feel ____28____. However, the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was ____29____ after school.After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way. A husband and wife that just ____30____ some sandwiches were so kind and left Jennifer a $200 tip with ____31____, which was great help for her and she was deeply ____32____. That is more than money. It’s just true ____33____.Sometimes, when someone ____34____ difficulties in their life, a small act can make a ____35____ and go a long way.21.A.difficult B.meaningless C.hopeful D.comfortable22.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Luckily23.A.make fun of B.look out for C.take pride in D.catch up with24.A.behavior B.expectation C.business D.experiment25.A.missed B.forgot C.finished D.considered26.A.strict B.honest C.patient D.helpful27.A.forced B.invited C.scheduled D.warned28.A.strange B.peaceful C.terrible D.ordinary29.A.alone B.free C.safe D.absent30.A.ordered B.cooked C.offered D.posted31.A.confidence B.generosity C.trouble D.interest32.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.moved33.A.kindness B.politeness C.challenge D.courage34.A.gets over B.keeps off C.goes through D.depends on35.A.comment B.difference C.choice D.decision三、完形填空A fifth-grade in Ohio, has done something to help students in need.Andi Musser was surprised when a friend said that she ____21____ she had some girls’ clothing to wear to school. “I never ____22____ such a wish! I went to my closet and got the clothes and shoes that don’t ____23____ me,” Andi told a local newspaper. “I gave them to her the next school day. And she was really happy, and me, too.”Giving clothes to her friend actually ____24____ Andi. Then Kindness Closet appeared. “She realized what a ____25____ that made to her friend. ”said Jessica, Andi’s mother. “It was ____26____ to do this for just one teenage girl. She asked, ‘Can we do this for more people?’ she took the initiative(倡议)at that ____27____.”So, Andi ____28____ her principal(校长)with her idea to ____29____ a Kindness Closet, a place where____30____ students can get a new coat or a ____31____ worn skirt.“She came and told me what she wanted, I said,” Great, let’s do it, the principal said.Then, what is the ____32____ to getting enough clothes? Andi came up with another idea and ____33____ local stores, whose help made her overjoyed.“It’s great for Andi to see her vision ____34____” Principal Stein said. “It s what we want our kids to do — be ____35____ while helping others.”21.A.suggested B.promised C.dreamed D.insisted22.A.planned B.expected C.hoped D.contacted23.A.attract B.impress C.fit D.follow24.A.taught B.attracted C.misled D.inspired25.A.lesson B.difference C.intention D.decision26.A.interesting B.enough C.easy D.traditional27.A.case B.age C.stage D.point28.A.approached B.surveyed C.delivered D.required29.A.create B.donate C.spread D.rent30.A.smart B.popular C.needy D.beautiful31.A.regularly B.clearly C.slightly D.badly32.A.solution B.question C.challenge D.adventure33.A.pay B.turn to C.advise D.reply to34.A.broke up B.work on C.end up D.come true35.A.polite B.happy C.friendly D.patient六、完形填空It was the final part of the Santa Barbara Cyclo-cross race in Spain. With only 300 meters to the finishing line, Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his ____41____, Augstin Navarro. Esteban had been ____42____ as hard as he could for hours. With the finishing line in sight, all the riders began to ____43____. Then, suddenly Esteban’s bike got a puncture (扎胎). What should he do? ____44____ or continue? Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and ____45____ towards the finishing line.Just a few seconds later, Navarro caught up with him. ____46____, he could come third. But Navarro____47____ down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two riders reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just ____48____ him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was ____49____ at his show of sportsmanship and____50____ for the riders. After the race, Navarrosaid, “I didn’t want to ____51____ that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze (铜) medal, tried to give his____52____ to Navarro. However, Navarro ____53____.The two riders showed ____54____ sporting spirit. Esteban offered Navarro his medal and Navarro refused to make use of Esteban’s ____55____. This was sportsmanship at its very best.41.A.partner B.competitor C.master D.teenager42.A.hiking B.jogging C.packing D.riding43.A.give up B.speed up C.sign up D.get up44.A.Exchange B.Track C.Quit D.Focus45.A.raced B.waved C.jumped D.moved46.A.Obviously B.Sadly C.Happily D.Luckily47.A.bent B.calmed C.sat D.slowed48.A.beside B.above C.behind D.toward49.A.amazed B.expert C.annoyed D.disappointed50.A.arranged B.cheered C.applied D.begged51.A.improve B.explore C.win D.sweat52.A.medal B.title C.bicycle D.championship53.A.accepted B.escaped C.agreed D.refused54.A.interesting B.admiring C.frightening D.puzzling55.A.glory B.skill C.trouble D.failure参考答案17.C18.D19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A 24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
(完整版)高考完形填空真题及答案汇总2005年(完形填空)As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was ___21___ too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the ___22___ space. That left ___23___ enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home___24___, and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space — too close to my car, ___25___. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had ___26___ and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not___27___ me enough space” Park farther over. ” Banging(猛推) open her door into ___28___, the driver shouted back: “Make me!” ___29___ this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my ___30___. Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found ___31___. The next day the woman ___32___ a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃): Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at y ours the other day. She’s been sorry about it.I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while ___33___. It wasn’t like her to scream ___34___. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I ___35___ you and your mistress will ___36___ her.Your neighbor,Blue BuickWhen I went to the___37___the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick, My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so___38___ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be___39___ now.Your neighbor,Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick ___40___ Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.21. A. driven B. parked C. stopped D. stayed22. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed23. A. quite B. nearly C. seldom D. hardly24. A. hurriedly B. first C. finally D. timely25. A. as usual B. as planned C. as well D. as yet26. A. run into B. run about C. run out D. run off27. A. keeping B. saving C. offering D. leaving28. A. mine B. hers C. itself D. ours29. A. For B. With C. From D. Upon30. A. room B. area C. front D. side31. A. an instruction B. a result C. an answer D. a chance32. A. put B. wrote C. sent D. discovered33. A. working B. driving C. returning D. cooking34. A. on end B. so long C. like that D. any more35. A. hope B. know C. suppose D. suggest36. A. comfort B. help C. forgive D. please37. A. office B. flat C. place D. garage38. A. crazily B. eagerly C. noisily D. early39. A. neighbors B. friends C. drivers D. writers40. A. followed B. passed C. found D. greeted21—25 BCDBA 26—30 CDABD 31—35 CDBCA 37—40 CDABB2006年The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. ___21___ is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and ___22___ thought about going home.Although the ___23___ time for many students is getting ___24___ from home, my mailbox was frequently ___25___. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard ___26___ out at me. I sat down to read it, ___27___ a note from someone back home. ___28___ I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as ___29___ postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and ___30___ about it.Several days later I ___31___ another postcard, this one ___32___ news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, ___33___ full of news of different people. I began to ___34___ look forward to the next one, ___35___ to see what this author would come up with ___36___. I was never ___37___.Finally, the cards ___38___ coming, right about the time I had begun to feel ___39___ college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have ___40___ all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even29. A. any B. no C. some D. such30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared31. A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing33. A. one B. each C. either D. both34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really35. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind37. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved21——25:.C A D B A 26——27:CD ABC 31——35:DAB DC 36——40:CB B AD2007年We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to ___21___ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before ___22___ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ___23___. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet ___24___ driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it ___25___ so we went together to ___26___ it. We paid for the car and ___27___ the papers. They told us that there was ___28___ petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The ___29___ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing ___31___ me. I got out of ___32___ as fast as I could by backing into the garage ___33___ and theman behind ___34___ me.“It’s such a problem to ___35___ to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for ___36___.” I replied. “You had better go ___37___ on the way hom e,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had ___38___ on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the manbehind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me ___39___ you are t hinking of leaving? ___40___ are you goi ng to sit in your car all day?”21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold24. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to25. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember36. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice37. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache39. A. when B. why C. how D. what40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So21~25 CABDA 26~30 DCBBC 31~35 DABCD 36~40 DACAB 2008年After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical36~40 DCABB 41~45 CA DBD 46~50 ACADC 51~55 ADBDA 2007年全国卷1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl (36) ______ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl (37) ______ the mother would not return to her eggs and she (38) ______ to take them home. There she carefully (39) ______ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days (40) ______ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the (41) ______.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. (42) ______, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they (43) ______, the girl was able to (44) ______ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to (45) ______. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when (46) ______ and in her dreams. Later, she had an (47) ______: She would pilot a plane to guide them in (48) ______. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about (49) ______ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not (50) ______ or follow him, and (51) ______ slept in the grass.One day, the girl (52) ______ into the plane, started it and soon left the (53) ______. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds (54) ______ flapped (拍打) their wings and (55) ______. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36 A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37 A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38 A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39 A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40 A. ago B. out C. later D. long41 A. family B. lake C. home D. world42 A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43 A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44 A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45 A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46 A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47 A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48 A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49 A. his B. her C. their D. its50 A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51 A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52 A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53 A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54 A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55 A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back 2007年(天津卷)Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 16 . Now she was Portia, a strong –willed 17 in Shakespeare’s The Mercha nt of Venice. The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 18 form her.19, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She 20 being in front of other people. She was very 21 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 23 friends. She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Ro bertsa’s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?”Her mother wouldn’t let the 27 drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 28 do it. The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what you’re doing.’’So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 33 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she 34 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.16.A.sing B. dance C. speak D.report17.A.member B. actress C. player D.character18.A.weakly B.rapidly C. smoothly D.slowly19.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.In all20.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted21.A.honest B.shy C.polite D. patient22.A.avoid B.focus C. pay D.attract23.A. few B.a few C. several D.many24.A.or B.so C.for D.but25.A.forced B.requested C. encourged D.reminded26.A.accept B.play C.offer D.learn27.A.role B.matter C.interest D.grade28.A.can B.must C.may D.should29.A.anger B.pain C.sadness D.fear30.A.purpose B.way C.idea D.importance31.A.memorizing/doc/6b17589154.htmlanizing C.checking D.improving32.A.disliked B.loved C.expected D.bore33.A.consideration B.description C. selectionD.understanding34.A. practiced B. planned C.performed D.delivered35.A. part B. play C.speech D.position16-20 CDCBA 21-25 BDADC 26-30 BBADC 31-5 ABDCA2007年(安徽卷)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 .The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.Everywhere,there were the paper remains of 38 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited 40 for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线):huge,41 ball high above the city,and the 42 filled with people,as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 43 :‘the Night of the Full Moon’,a festival(节日)that is especially popular 44 young people.More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly though the 46 .Joking and chatting,they moved towards the mountain 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple(寺庙)at the 49 of the mountain.After they were 50 the temple,they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes-delicious home-made ones 51 of dried fruit and nuts.Outside,on the mountain,young people 52 cross-legged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes.And 53 , in their hundreds,more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon.By midnight,the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.36.A.let out B.gave out C.came out D.set out37.A.into B.at C.of D.form38.A.burning B.used C.exploding D.broken39.A.lit B.bought C.piled D.removed40.A.patiently B.calmly C.worriedly D.excitedly41.A.silver B.new C.colorful D.gold42.A.mountains B.valleys C.streets D.shops43.A.games B.meetings C.sports D.events44.A.for B.to C.with D.in45.A.danced B.gathered C.drank D.shouted46.A.village B.scene C.night D.ground47.A.on the edge of B.on the way of C.in the center of D.in the direction of 48.A.while B.until C.unless D.though49.A.tip B.back C.top D.bottom50.A.inside B.near C.off D.across51.A.fond B.little C.full D.free52.A.jumped B.sat C.stood D.bent53.A.so B.even C.yet D.still54.A.follow B.show C.notice D.admire55.A.clean B.gray C.peaceful D.empty36——40.CABAD 41——45.AC DCB 46——50.CABCA 51——55. C B DDB2007 年(山东卷)Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges to thevery things than 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that comewith 38 . When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two 39 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 40 the challenge isn’t worth the 41and call it quits. Although there are certainly 42 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 43 all that is needed is 44 and communicable. When we are communed to something, it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortable something is ,we will always choose to 46it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 47 for discussion andtalking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 48 youcan say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 49 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 50 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 52 to get over, and hurt only 53to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 54 to everyone, and some day you will 55 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.”36.A.seem to B.come to C.hope to D.try to37.A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape38.A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty 39.A.opportunities B.expectations C.choices D.aspects40.A.demanding B.deserving C.predicting D.presenting41.A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expense42.A.spans B.times C.dates D.ages43.A.cases B.fields C.parts D.occasions44.A.assessment B.commitment C.encouragement D.adjustment45.A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful46.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch47.A.space B.plan C.topic D.room48.A.If B.As C.While D.Unless49.A.other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else50.A.what B.who C.where D.which51.A.pass by B.come across C.get through D.run over 52.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible53.A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts54.A.opens B.appeals C.goes D.happens55.A.lock down on B.look back on C.look forward to D.look up to2007年(浙江卷)The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he randown the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.He had 22 se foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 ; it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 —the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困)—in a library!He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of t he building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.21. A. but B. because C. or D. since22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question25. A. during B. after C. over D. before26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet28. A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual38. A. watch B. paly C. read D. write39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice21-25: A C B A D 25-30: D B C B C 31-35: A C B D B 36-40: A B C A A2007年(四川卷)It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 39 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes. " Not 41 it, I replied, "Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!"Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , but they all proved useless.Late one 45 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' 51 , only to find they were all sleeping 52 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 53 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 54mind about those strange old wives' tales 55 they do have some truth to them.36. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors39. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later40. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing42. A. after B. before C. when D. as43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered45. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on48. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes52. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. soundlessly D. worriedly53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest55. A. and B. so C. because D. until36-55 ACDBA DADBD CABBA CCDAC2009年(福建卷)Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ”The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t 44 , their reaction echoed (共鸣)their great-gra ndfather’s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to16 found kids’ ability to Ks50 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The 51 is t elling the stories in a way children can 52 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “When I was akid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 54 , and make eye contact (接触)to create “a personal experience”,. We don’t have to tell children55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored37. A. when B. while C. how D. why38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about46. A. much B. many C. little D. few47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom2009年(江西卷)Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyondthe river. Excitedly, the boys 37 with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy 38 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right 46 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 47 silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48 , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. They were not even 50 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 51 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues(线索)the way trackers 52 in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we woul d have left 53 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”Carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?36. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening37. A. went round B. went back C. went away D. went though38. A. load B. torn C. food D. storage。
高考完形填空(完整版)题库一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to 2 a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy.The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 . My biggest 9 was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me 12 , but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand.He smiled and said something, which I 14 meant "Come along!" He opened the door ofhis car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. Igot out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.There was no time for us to 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 ofhis work. I was 19 so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.Thank you, Mr Italy!1. A. took B. needed C. passed D. paid2. A. pick up B. take on C. call on D. get over3. A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D. shocked4. A. went over B. looked around C. turned away D. set out5. A. station B. hotel C. university D. city6. A. build B. locate C. leave D. go7. A. closed B. removed C. designed D. named8. A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank9. A. concern B. problem C. complaint D. mistake10. A. come B. get C. move D. talk11. A. enjoyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused12. A. properly B. quickly C. finally D. immediately13. A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explained14. A. realized B. translated C. guessed D. copied15. A. off B. in C. over D. past16. A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanks17. A. spell B. exchange C. choose D. remember18. A. middle B. form C. absence D. face19. A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved20. A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,1981年,作者在德国波恩大学工作,五月初,作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。
高考英语完形填空重点2024历年真题精编完形填空是高考英语试卷中的一道重要题型,它旨在考察考生对上下文语义的理解和推断能力,对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
下面是对2024年历年真题中的完形填空题进行精编,帮助考生提升解题能力。
Passage 1:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Why is it that some people can resolve the most complicated problems__1__ seeming to break into sweat? And yet others—perhaps we think of them as_________2_____ talents—struggle over much simpler difficulties? The key lies __3__ the difference between what we call “ordinary” skills and extraordinary_______4____.Doing extraordinary things is a _5__ matter. No one with________6_____knowledge or intelligence can build a rocket—or solve a Rubix Cube blindfolded—the very first time. The thousands of _____7____ hours that go into mastering these skills are the difference __8__ success and failure, between mediocrity and extraordinary____9____. But as the Hollywood producer __10__ reminds us, “Nothing __11__ is easy”. The fact is, that even the greatest people in history weren't born with everything they needed to __12__ the things that made them famous. They hadto______13____ the skills first, step by step, just __14__ the rest of us. Then, over time, with________15_____, the creative giants among them broke free, accomplishing what no one had thought possible.1. A. without B. before C. beyond D. besides2. A. hasty B. hindered C. hidden D. homeless3. A. upon B. in C. over D. down4. A. abilities B. innovations C. accomplishments D. advantages5. A. dependent B. controversial C. confident D. daunting6. A. profound B. idle C. unlimited D. related7. A. disappointing B. boring C. patient D. nervous8. A. in B. on C. at D. between9. A. schools B. dreams C. realities D. careers10. A. constantly B. occasionally C. overwhelmingly D. originally11. A. ever B. but C. much D. little12. A. compete B. obtain C. develop D. design13. A. improve B. invent C. master D. define14. A. with B. as C. against D. like15. A. confidence B. instruction C. exposure D. patience答案:1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. D9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D解析:本篇短文主要讲述了为什么有些人能够解决最复杂的问题而不费吹灰之力,而另外一些人则在处理简单的问题时束手无策。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself.One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me.Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me.I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have hada successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself.Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me.1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed答案:1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2024高考英语完形填空历年题目精粹2024年高考英语完形填空历年题目精粹在备战2024年高考英语考试的过程中,熟悉历年的完形填空题目是非常重要的。
通过解析历年高考英语完形填空题目,可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语言运用的规律和技巧,提高自己的语言能力。
以下是2024年高考英语完形填空历年题目的精粹。
1. People who are allergic to pollen suffer from hay fever. It can make them miserable with fits of 1 and sneezing. Hay fever is 2 at this time of year because of trees, grass and flowers releasing pollen.A) warmth B) activity C) fatigue D) coughing解析:根据题干中的“allergic to pollen”和“suffer from hay fever”可以确定这道题是关于“过敏反应”的问题。
根据常识,与过敏反应相关的症状通常是“喷嚏”和“咳嗽”,因此正确答案是D) coughing。
2. Emily hoped to go to a concert with her friends, but she didn't have enough money. She decided to take a part-time job to earn some 2 .A) leisure B) participate C) encouragementD) income解析:根据题干中的“didn't have enough money”和“decided to take a part-time job”可以推断出Emily希望通过打工来“赚钱”(earn money),因此正确答案是D) income。
►专题28 上海高考完形填空命题剖析及解题方略_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语完形填空不仅考查学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力,而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解能力。
历年完形填空选材科学,结构清晰,主题明显,但文章阅读难易度指数(Readability)一般较大,区分度高,是历年高考得分率较低的题型之一。
备选项以实词为主,涉及名、动、形、副四类词,有时亦会考察逻辑衔接词或短语,突出词汇等选项在语境及篇章结构环境下的最优匹配。
命题主要思路:语义优先于语法原则;上下文语境分析原则。
【要点梳理】考向一:[句内层次题]1.利用句内语法结构或对应成分分析法解题完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系,它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。
考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分,将它作为线索,通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
[示例] A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 59 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on.59.A. furnished B. expensive C. fortable D. suitable2.利用句内词汇线索暗示分析法解题解题信息分布在本句内,在读懂文章的前提下,利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。
对于此类题目,可边读边填,将原文信息尽量复原。
正确答案必须有逻辑衔接关系或上下文等提示依据,如并列(同义词、近义词)、转折(反义词)、递进等。
高考英语完形填空历年真题全解2024第一部分:阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1Every year, when I was little, my parents would buy me a new journalfor Christmas. I always looked forward to it. As soon as everyone was asleep, I would turn on my flashlight and hide under the covers, writing __1__ the events of the day. I loved the idea of keeping a record of my life, and I vowed (发誓)I would __2__ never stop journaling.And then I grew up. My writing habit slipped away sometime duringhigh school—and __3__ I graduated, I stopped almost altogether. Life__4__ the way childhood dreams can. I suppose that as I got older, I __5__ hundreds of reasons for why I couldn't keep a journal as an adult. But if I were to be __6__ honest, I would say just one thing: __7__ had turned intoan unhealthy perfectionist.Over time, I realized that my perfectionism was getting in the way,__8__ it made me hesitant to put pen to paper. I thought every journal entry needed to be profound, __9__ every line should be beautifully crafted and poetic. I had lost sight of __10__ joy of simply documenting life.One day, I decided to give journaling another try. I bought a simple notebook and __11__ journals, which I've been using to write in every day since. And you know what? My entries are not profound. They are not__12__ crafted and poetic. They are just ordinary words on ordinary days. But they are mine, and they __13__ the joy of capturing life's little moments.Through journaling, I have come to realize that __14__ is not about perfection, it is about the process. It is __15__ the rawness of the written word, the beauty of thoughts formed on paper. It is about capturing my experiences and allowing my __16__ to come alive. Journaling has become a __17__ of self-expression, a way for me to __18__ my emotions and thoughts. It has __19__ me find my voice again.__20__ journaling may not be for everyone, it has become an important part of my life. I am grateful for __21__ opportunity to record my journey and reflect on my experiences. Journaling has reminded me of the power of words and the importance of __22__ my voice be heard, even if only by me.1. A. in B. on C. up D. for2. A. surely B. really C. absolutely D. hardly3. A. on B. since C. before D. after4. A. lost B. changed C. lived D. realized5. A. prepared B. discovered C. shared D. received6. A. truly B. sincerely C. extremely D. surely7. A. it B. she C. I D. we8. A. because B. so C. though D. since9. A. and B. or C. but D. so10. A. a B. the C. an D. some11. A. filled B. empty C. old D. new12. A. carefully B. sparingly C. randomly D. purely13. A. affect B. remind C. show D. bring14. A. it B. he C. she D. journaling15. A. for B. from C. with D. through16. A. wishes B. imagination C. voice D. dreams17. A. way B. sign C. gift D. start18. A. express B. hide C. suppress D. fake19. A. let B. help C. make D. watch20. A. While B. Although C. Because D. Since21. A. this B. that C. an D. the22. A. letting B. allowing C. enabling D. making解析:1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. A7. B8. D9. C10. A11. D12. B13. B14. D15. D16. C17. A18. A19. C20. A21. C22. A第二部分:根据以下内容,请你回答下面的问题。
1 What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160. I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him - and he always 40 it. Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I' d prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I' d do poorly. Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. I' ve been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I'd catch you. "Why is that?” I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 55 ." And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose 37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D.a number 38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently 39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet 40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed: 41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried 42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool 43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention 44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well 45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales 46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed 47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling 48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned 49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold 50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information 2
53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining 54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now 55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart 该篇文章是一个说明文。讲述到底什么是智力,智力测验能检测出一个人的智力么?从作者所讲述的故事中我们可以得出一个结论。根据这个思路我们来分析该篇文章的结构和上下文的联系。 36. 答案C。动词判断。易错选failed;因为在整篇文章没有任何信息提到作者的智商低,以至于在智力测试中不及格。只是提到曾得到过一分智力测试题。 37. 答案A。这份智力测试题的总分不是一百分而是一百六十分。因此只有a total of 了。 38. 答案B。第二段讲道他有一个修汽车的朋友,如果做这个智力题很不可能超过80分,可见他的智力之低,然而当他遇到出毛病的汽车时却能很快地修好它。从此段反衬36小题的选项只能是C。同时根据逻辑此题只能选possibly. 39. 答案D。yet 在此表示表示转折。是整段行文逻辑畅通。 40. 答案A。作为汽车修理工,马上判断出问题并立即修好这就是本事。故在所给的4个动词中选fixed应该没有疑问。 41. 答案C。第三段要注意分析句子结构了。如果汽车修理工来答智力题,后面证明我是个白痴就逻辑不通了,故通过分析此空只能选designed(设计)了。 42. 答案D。为什么选fool,上面已经讲到了。 43. 答案C。此题考察了名词用法辨异。brain 不能用复数;BD 逻辑不通。 44. 答案A。再一次拿汽车修理工举例。当然得用again哟。 45. 答案B。tell lies , tell jokes 从语法的角度都成立。但在本文中,没有任何句子说明修理工喜欢撒谎,故排除tell lies, 就只有tell jokes适合了。看完全文也就应证了这一点的。 46. 答案D。只有需要才去商店买。 47. 答案B。hammer既是名词"榔头"。又是动词"用榔头敲"。作出用榔头敲的动作,hammering就顺理成章的。 48. 答案C。店员拿错了东西,聋哑人只能摇头的。选shook不商量。 49. 答案A。店员明白了聋哑人的意思,拿来了几种不同种类的钉子,让他挑选。动词用bring,如果用sell后面的挑选就不成立。 50. 答案D。第二个人进来买剪刀。此题易错选other前面没有提到只有两个人,再者如果两个中的另一个也只能用the other而不是the other man。 51. 答案B。特殊疑问句中缺表示方式的副词。故选how。 52. 答案C。前一个人是聋哑人买东西,不能言语只能打手势;第二个是盲人买东西,看不见但能说话呀!他只能用语言表达他要买什么东西。故选voice。 53. 答案A。汽车修理工利用人们的定势思维拿人们开涮。今天屡试不爽!故用trying 构成完成进行时态。 54. 答案A。for sure 肯定。表示汽车修理工的自信。 55. 答案D。注意词句的否定词not,注意这是解此题的关键,句意是"我早就知道你不可能很聪明。"当然罗答案就只有smart了。
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and 37 we play, I laughed 3
quietly, figuring on an 38 victory. After all, Ed’s idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family. and 42 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 43 about that. I’d refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 . I was so surprised that I was 47 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 48 , at the point in our game when I’d have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 49 7 to 9 — and Ed was 50 . The sudden realization was painful. We 51 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone 53 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .