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课堂巩固训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·太原一模)At first，both of them joined together and the frog________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.
解析：考查动词时态。与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案：led
2．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评V)She said she________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.
解析：句意为：她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。设空处notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：had noticed
3．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)However，thanks to the international agreement，there________(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.
解析：句意为：然而，多亏了这项国际协议，自从1990年，非法捕猎少了很多。根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时；本句主语hunting为单数第三人称，故填has been。
答案：has been
4．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and________(hope) that someone would come and help them.
解析：句意为：他们不得不等待，希望有人来帮助他们。设空处与had to wait并列作谓语，根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时，故填hoped。
答案：hoped
5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)On my previous visits my travel ________(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing.
解析：考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was limited
6．(2017·河北七所名校联考)The market，which________(call) Train Night Market
Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.
解析：考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
答案：is called
7．(2017·河北唐山一次调研)Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his older son________(develop) a severe stomachache.
解析：Al是一名艺术精湛的画家，他有妻子和两个可爱的儿子。一天夜里，他的大儿子患了严重的胃痛病。根据时间状语one night可知设空处需要用一般过去时，故填developed。
答案：developed
8．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)So far，I________(organize) several English activities of my class successfully，which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
解析：句意为：到目前为止，我已成功组织了我们班的几场英语活动，它们受到了老师和同学的赞许。根据本句中的So far(到目前为止)，可推知设空处应该用现在完成时，故填have organized。
答案：have organized
9．(2017·湖北襄阳一次调研)Whistling by listeners________(regard) as a sign of approval in some countries.
解析：句意为：在一些国家，听众打口哨被认为是表示赞同。主语whistling与regard 为逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。本句表示的是现在的现象，故用一般现在时，故填is regarded。
答案：is regarded
10．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)When they destroy a farmer’s crops，the farmer must________(pay) compensation.
解析：句意为：当它们破坏了农民的庄稼时，农民一定要被支付赔偿金。主语farmer 与pay为被动关系，故设空处需要用被动语态；设空处前为情态动词must，故设空处填be paid。
答案：be paid
11．(2017·河北正定中学月考)On their way to Sichuan，a full range of activities
will________(hold)．
解析：句意为：在他们去四川的路上，各种活动将被举行。本题考查被动语态。activities 与hold为被动关系，故用被动语态。
答案：be held
12．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Like a car that has to________(fill) with gasoline，living things have to eat again and again.
解析：句意为：正如汽车需要加油那样，生物也要不停地补充能量。has to后需加动词原形，a car与fill之间为被动关系，故填be filled。
答案：be filled
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·河南毕业班适应性考试)The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
解析：句意为：事情发生在一个下着雨的周日下午我去一家书店的路上。根据时间状语“on a rainy Sunday afternoon”可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时而非过去完成时，故将had删除。
答案：去掉had
2．(2017·江西红色七校二联)We spend a few hours digging holes and planting the young seedlings.Then we wrote our wishes on cards one by one and buried them under the roots of the trees.
解析：句意为：我们花了几个小时挖坑，种幼苗。然后我们一个接一个地将我们的愿望写在卡片上并将其埋在树根下面。根据“wrote”，“buried”可知spend发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故将spend改为spent。
答案：spend→spent
3．(2017·江西九江十校二联)One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent，preparing for the future life.
解析：句意为：一天，我母亲说服我住校以便学会独立，为未来生活做准备。本句中没有谓语动词，根据时间状语One day可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故将persuading 改为persuaded。
答案：persuading→persuaded
4．(2017·山西重点中学协作体一模)As students，we often take exams at school，and
