临床医学英语单词表

临床医学英语各单元课后重点单词及习题部分解析U1单词：结核病：tuberculosis 精神科：psychiatry麻醉：anesthesia 恢复；康复：rehabilitation选词填空：1 、AS is the case with so many organs ，t he function of the heartis rather complicated（复杂的）2、Not all details of the liver transplantation are available（可用的）3、Please report to the personnel（人事部）department of manager4 、Upper lobe bronchiectasis is usually secondary to tuberculosis（结核病）翻译：1、医学的进步在医疗界创造了一场实质性的革命：为病人提供的服务质量得到改善；医疗从业人员的职业培训要求有所提高；人们处理伤病的方法也增多了。

Advances in medical science have created a virtual revolution in the health services field。

The quality of the care available to patients has improved；the need for personnel trained in the health professions has grown ；and the variety of ways for people to work with the sick and injured has increased2、病历是永久性的资料，记录着病人在住院期间所接受的一切治疗。

病历至少应包含以下内容：病人的病情是如何得到观察和诊断的；如何治疗；以及病人对治疗的反应This medical record is a permanent document 。

abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术，腹式子宫切除术abortion流产，小产～, artificial/induced人工流产～，habitual习惯性流产～，threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤，磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤，子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，无乳AIDS （Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia (baldness）脱发,秃amenorrhoea经闭,无月经amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘(症)amyotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素（类）anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis （vasculitis）脉管炎(血管炎)angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia缺氧血（症)，血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语（症)apoplexy中风，卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia无精，精液缺乏asthenia无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma气喘athlete's foot （tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism （Kanner’s syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria（单bacterium)细菌；(无芽胞）杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气(病)blepharitis睑炎（尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱，发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine炉甘石，异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化，沉钙（作用)calcium钙～carbonate碳酸钙～chloride氯化钙～glutamate谷氨酸钙~ hydroxide氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate乳磷酸钙~ oxalate草酸钙～phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌～，encephaloid髓样癌～, cervical宫颈癌~, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤～, prostate前列腺癌～, uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管,毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物,糖类carbon碳~ dioxide二氧化碳～monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物（质)carcinoma癌～，glandular腺癌~，nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（脏）炎~, rheumatic风湿性心（脏)炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他,粘膜炎catatonia紧张症,木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳，初疮cheilitis唇炎～, commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂,唇损害~, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma （melasma) 褐黄斑（黑斑病）chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病，绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤,珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变，肝硬变climateric绝经期，更年期clubbing杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold (common cold）感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma昏迷~，diabetic糖尿病性昏迷~，hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis （pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄，缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious(接)触(传）染的contamination污染continence节制;节欲contraception节育，避孕contraceptive避孕药；避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复（期),康复（期)convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head）鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan）计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀，青紫cyst囊肿,(包）囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀，腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形，畸形degeneration变性；退化dehydration脱水（作用），失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄，妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热（断骨热,骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎,牙槽脓溢depression忧郁（症)；阻抑;凹，窝dermatitis皮炎～，contact接触性皮炎~, eczematous湿疹性皮炎~，exfoliative剥脱性皮炎~, irritant刺激性皮炎～，x-rayX线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家,皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎，多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离，分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断~, clinical临床诊断～，differential鉴别诊断~，laboratory实验(室）诊断~, pathological病理诊断～, physical物理诊断dialysis透析，渗析diaphoresis出汗，发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食，食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫，双瘫disease（疾）病～，acquired后天病～, acute急性病～，Addison’s阿狄森氏病（肾上腺皮质机能减退)～，auto-immune自体免疫病～, Banti’s班替氏病(脾性贫血）～, Basedow’s/Graves'巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿）~，Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎）~, chronic慢性病~, congenital先天病～，coronary heart冠心病～，deficiency营养缺乏病~，epidemic流行病～，foot and mouth口蹄疫～, functional机能性疾病，官能性疾病～，hookworm钩虫病~, infectious传染病～，Meniere's梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）~, occupational职业病~，pandemic大流行病～, perenchymal器质性疾病~，Parkinson's帕金森（震颤麻痹）～，Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）～, venereal性病~, Weil’s魏尔氏病(钩端螺旋体性黄疸）dislocation脱位disorder障碍，失调,紊乱，疾病dispersion分散（作用），弥散(作用）；分散体displacement移位；置换；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（肠)憩室病dizziness头晕，头昏dorsalgia背痛dosage剂量dose量,(一次）剂量，一剂～, full足量~，initial首次量～, lethal致死量～，over过量~, toxic中毒量Down's syndrome先天愚型综合症dressing敷料；敷裹dropsy积水,水肿duodenitis十二指肠炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感觉迟钝dysfunction机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea痛经dysmnesia记忆障碍dysostosis骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困难dysphasia言语困难dysphonia发音困难dysphoria烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea呼吸困难dystocia难产dystonia张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia)营养不良～, muscular肌营养不良dysuria排尿困难TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram)心电图ecmnesia近事遗忘ectopia异位eczema湿疹electrocardiograph心电描记术electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图electroencephalograph脑电描记术elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急症emesis呕吐emetic催吐的；催吐药emission遗精~，night/nocturnal遗精，梦遗emphysema气肿~, pulmonary肺气肿encephaledema脑水肿encephalemia脑充血encephalitis脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma内生软骨瘤endarteritis动脉内膜炎endocarditis心内膜炎endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位endometritis子宫内膜炎endophlebitis静脉内膜炎endoscopy内窥镜检查endothelioma内皮瘤enema灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement充血；肿胀enostosis内生骨疣enterectomy肠切除术enteritis肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蛲虫病enterocele肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis小肠结肠炎enterolith肠石enterospasm肠痉挛enterostenosis肠狭窄enterostomy肠造口术enterotomy肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting）遗尿epidemic流行病；（流行病)流行；流行性的epididymis附睾epididymitis附睾炎epididymo—orchitis睾丸附睾炎epilepsy癫痫（俗名羊痫风,羊癫风）epimenorrhoea月经过频epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄）epithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蚀，腐蚀;糜烂eructation嗳气eruption疹，发疹;长出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema红斑erythrasma红癣erythrocyanosis绀红皮病erythrocyte红细胞（旧名红血球) erythrocythemia红细胞增多（症）erythrocytopenia红细胞减少erythrocytosis红细胞增多erythroderma红皮病erythroleukemia红白血病erythromelalgia红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism阉病，无睾症,去睾症exfoliation表皮脱落expectorant祛痰药expectoration痰;咳出exudation渗出TopFfatigue疲劳favus黄癣，毛囊癣febrile热性的，发热的felon指头脓炎fertility生育力fever发热,热~，dengue登革热~, hay枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～，hectic潮热,痨病热，消耗热~，intermittent间歇热~, relapsing回归热~，rheumatic风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~，scarlet猩红热～，septic脓毒性热~, surgical外科手术热～, typhoid伤寒～, typhus斑疹伤寒~，vaccinal接种热～, yellow黄热病fibrillation纤维性颤动（简明纤颤)fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma纤维脂（肪)瘤fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrositis纤维织炎，肌风湿病filaria丝虫(旧名血丝虫）filariasis丝虫病fissure裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（肠胃）气胀flatus肠（胃)气flu （influenza）流行性感冒fluctuation波动fluid液体；液；流质~, amniotic羊（膜)水~, ascitic腹水～，body体液～, seminal精液~，synovial滑液～, tissue组织液flushing发红；面红;冲洗follicle滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折;折断~, compound/open开放骨折，哆开骨折~, simple单纯骨折frostbite冻疮fungus（复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle疖furunculosis疖病TopGgalactostasis乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone胆石ganglion神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma神经节瘤ganglionitis神经节炎gangrene坏疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃扩张gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroneurosis胃神经机能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窥）镜gastroscopy胃镜检查gastrospasm胃痉挛gastrostomy胃造口术genetic生殖的；遗传的genetics遗传学geriatrics老年病学gestation妊娠gingiva龈gingivitis龈炎glaucoma青光眼（旧名绿内障) glioma神经胶质瘤gliosis神经胶质瘤病,神经胶质增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化症glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血症glycogenosis(肝)糖原过多（症）glycopenia低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhoea淋病gout痛风granulocytopenia粒细胞减少granulocytosis粒细胞增多granuloma肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽肿病groin腹股沟gullet食管gum(牙）龈gynaecologist妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology妇科学TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻觉hallucinosis幻觉症hamartoma错构瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼热，烧心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis关节积血haematemesis呕血haematinic补血药haematocele血囊肿，积血haematocyst血囊肿haematoma血肿haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏头痛haemiplegia偏瘫haemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿haemophilia学友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepatectomy肝切除术hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatotomy肝切开术hernia疝,突出～，hiatal食管裂孔疝~, inguinal腹股沟疝~, umbilical脐疝herpes疱疹~ zoster （shingles)带状疱疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine组（织）胺histology组织学hives荨麻疹hoarseness声嘶hormone激素～，adrenocorticotropic(缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~，luteinizing （LH）黄体化激素~，thyrotropic促甲状腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis关节积水hydremia稀血症hyrocele水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis肾盂积水hydrophobia狂犬病（恐水病)hydrophthalmos水眼,眼积水hydrops积水，水肿hygienist卫生学家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia轻度衰弱hyperacidity酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia血胆红素过多,高胆红素血（症) hypercapnia(血内）碳酸过多,高碳酸血(症) hypercholesterolemia血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感觉过敏hyperglycemia血糖过多(症)，高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（症)hyperkalemia血钾过多,高钾血(症)hyperlipemia血脂过多,高脂血(症）hypermenorrhoea月经过多hypernatremia血钠过多，高钠血（症) hypernephroma肾上腺样瘤hyperopia远视hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia高热hypersensitivity过敏（性）hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血内尿酸过多,高尿酸血（症）hypocalcemia 血钙过少,低钙血（症）hypoesthesia感觉减退hypoglycemia血糖过少,低血糖hypohidrosis少汗(症)hypokalemia血钾过少,低钾血（症）hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血(症）hypomenorrhoea月经过少hyponatremia血钠过少，低钠血（症）hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia血蛋白过少，低蛋白血(症）hypotension低血压；张力减退hypothermia低温,降温hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia氧过少,氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia子宫痛hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteria癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteroscopy子宫镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术TopIichthyosis（鱼）鳞癣ileitis回肠炎ileum回肠ileus肠梗阻ilium骼骨illusion错觉immunity免疫（性)immunization免疫法,免疫(作用）immunology免疫学impetigo脓疱病impotence (erectile dysfunction)阳痿incision切口;切开incontinence失禁,无节制~ of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成,梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection传染,感染infertility不生育，不育症inflammation炎症influenza流行性感冒（简名流感)ingestion咽下,摄食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎iris虹膜irrigation冲洗(法)irritability应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant刺激剂，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激,兴奋ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗闭isosthenuria等渗尿,等张尿itch痒,痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice黄疸~, haemolytic溶血性黄疸～, haemorrhagic出血性黄疸~, infectious传染性黄疸～, obstructive阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy空肠切除术jejunum空肠joint关节~，ankle踝关节~, elbow肘关节～, hip髋关节~，knee膝关节～, mandibular下颌关节joints关节～, metacarpohalangeal掌指关节~，metatarsophalangeal跖趾关节～, phalangeal指（趾）关节～，sacro-iliac骶骼关节～, shoulder肩关节~, wrist腕关节juice汁,液～, duodenal十二指肠液～, gastric胃液~，intestinal肠液～，pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤,瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy角膜切除术keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮肤角化病keratoplasty角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope角膜镜keratoscopy角膜镜检查,角膜散光盘检查keratosis角化病ketonemia铜血（症)ketonuria铜尿（症）ketosis铜病kidney肾knee膝knee-cap髌骨knock—knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎(内耳炎)lactation哺乳，授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛laxative轻泻的；轻泻药leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion损害lethargy昏睡，嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白细胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白细胞减少leukorrhagia白带过多leukorrhoea白带lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹泻ligation结扎，（结）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂（肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸(盐）血症lithiasis结石（病）lithuria尿酸（盐）尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia恶露lochiorrhoea恶露过多lockjaw牙关紧闭;破伤风loss损失~, blood失血，出血~ of appetite厌食,食欲不振~ of hearing听力丧失~ of voice失音~ of weight体重减轻lumbago腰痛lump块,肿块luteoma黄体瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（组织)瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（组)织增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocyte淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma淋巴（组织)瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption（养料）吸收障碍malacia软化maladjustment适应不良malaise不适，欠爽malaria疟（疾）malformation畸形，变形malnutrition营养不良mamillitis乳头炎mammography乳房X线照相术mania躁狂，狂massotherapy按摩疗法mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除术mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria忧郁症~, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin黑(色）素melanoma黑（素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑变病，黑素沉着病melena黑粪melenemesis黑色呕吐menarche（月)经初期meningioma脑（脊）膜瘤meningism假性脑膜炎meningitis脑（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause经绝期，绝经menorrhagia月经过多meralgia股痛mesothelioma间皮瘤metabolism（新陈）代谢metaphysitis(骨)骺端炎metastasis转移，迁徙metroptosis子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia子宫出血，血崩micturition排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）～，frequent排尿频繁，尿频migraine偏头痛miliaria粟疹,痱子，汗疹miscarriage晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility可动性，移动性mold霉monoparesis单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging）磁共振成象mucilage胶浆,胶水mucocele粘液囊肿mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis)多发性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism哑症；缄默症myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌无力mycosis真菌病,霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤,髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓组织增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌营养不良myokymia肌纤维颤搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宫肌（层）炎myometrium子宫肌层myopia近视myorrhexis肌断裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea恶心nebula薄翳；角膜翳;喷雾剂necrosis坏死necrospermia精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动) neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy肾切除术nephritis肾炎nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith肾石nephroma肾瘤nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis肾硬化，肾硬变(病）nephrosis肾变病，肾病neuralgia神经痛neurapraxia神经失用症，机能性麻痹neurasthenia神经衰弱neuritis神经炎neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神经上皮瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma神经胶质瘤neurologist神经病学家neurology神经病学neuroma神经瘤neuroretinitis视神经网膜炎neurosis神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm神经性痉挛neutropenia中性白细胞减少（症）nightmare梦魇night-terrors梦惊night—walking梦行症,夜游症nocturia, nycturia夜尿（症）nourishment，nutriment，nutrition营养；营养品numbness麻木nutriology营养学nutritionist营养学家，营养(医）师nyctalopia夜盲（症）［昼视］TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician产科医师obstetrics产科学ochronosis褐黄病odontoprisis磨牙,咬牙ointment软膏（剂）oligocythemia红细胞减少（症）oligohydramnios羊水过少oligohydria汗（分泌）过少,少汗oligomenorrhoea月经过少oligopnea呼吸迟缓oligospermia精子减少；精液缺乏oliguria尿过少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩关节炎oncology肿瘤学onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis）卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy卵巢输卵管切除术opacity混浊,不透明；不透明区，浊斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查（法）orchiectomy睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis睾丸附睾炎orchitis睾丸炎ostectomy骨切除术osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteochondritis骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy骨营养不良osteofibroma骨纤维瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨软化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨坏死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum (复ova）卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症)ozostomia口臭(症）ovulation排卵ovum （复ova）卵~，fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻(症)ozostomia口臭(症）TopPpachydermatocele神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬脑（脊）膜炎palliative减轻的，治标的，姑息的；姑息剂，治标剂palpation触诊，扪诊pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatitis胰（腺）炎pancytopenia各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy全子宫切除术panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘气papilloma乳头状瘤,乳头瘤papilloretinitis乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza副流感，类流感paralysis麻痹，瘫痪parametritis子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia妄想狂,偏折狂paraparesis下身轻瘫,下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia言语错乱，错语paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology寄生虫学，寄生物学paratyphoid副伤寒paresis麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia感觉异常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髌（骨）切除术pathogen病原体pathologist病理学家pathology病理学pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥疗pemphigus天疱疮percussion扣诊（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis关节周炎peribronchitis支气管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis软骨膜炎perididymitis睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕动peritoneoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscopy腹腔镜检查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃体周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫,瘟疫,黑死病petechia瘀点pharmaceutics药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist药(剂）师，调剂员pharmacologist药理学家pharmacology药理学pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis静脉扩张phlebectomy静脉切除术phlebitis静脉炎phlegmon蜂窝织炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia强光眼炎phrenospasm膈痉挛phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis痨病；肺痨，肺结核physiatrics物理治疗,理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician理疗医师physiologist生理学家physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗,理疗physiotherapist物理治疗师pinealoma松果体瘤pinworm蛲虫placebo安慰剂，无效(对照）剂placenta胎盘plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛,肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis积气（病）pneumaturia气尿pneumoconiosis肺尘病pneumoempyema气脓胸pneumonectasis肺气肿pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎，局限性肺炎pock痘疱poisoning中毒～, can罐头食物中毒～, carbon monoxide一氧化碳中毒～，drug药物中毒~, food食物中毒～, gas毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis脑灰质炎poliomyelitis （polio，infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria频尿pollinosis花粉病,枯草热polyarthritis多关节炎polycythemia红细胞增多polydipsia烦渴polygalactia泌乳过多polyhydramnios羊水过多polymenorrhoea月经频繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神经炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿症porphyria血卟啉症，血紫质症posology剂量学posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum产后的potion饮剂pouch（盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature早熟的；早产儿premedication术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS) 经前期综合症prenatal产前的，出生前的presbyacusia老年性聋presbyopia老视prescription处方，药方presenility早老preservative防腐剂,保存剂pressure压（力）～, blood （BP）血压~，cerebrospinal脑脊液压~，diastolic舒张压（心）～，intracranial颅内压～, intra-ocular眼（球）内压~, pulse脉(搏）压～, systolic收缩压（心）proctatriesia肛门闭锁proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜progesterone孕酮,黄体酮progestin孕激素（类）prognosis预后prolapse脱垂，脱出~ of anus脱肛～of cord脐带脱垂~ of rectum直肠脱垂～of uterus子宫脱垂，子宫下垂proliferation增生，增值prominence/protuberance隆凸，凸prophylaxis预防proprietary专卖药，成药prospermia早泄，射精过早prostatectomy前列腺切除术prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿（症）protrusion前突，突出psoriasis牛皮癣(银屑病)psychalgia精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失调psychiatrist精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry精神病学psychology心理学psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神疗法ptosis下垂；上睑下垂puncture穿刺(术）；刺伤purgative泻药purpura紫癜purulent脓性的pus脓pyelitis肾盂炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyemia脓毒症，脓血症pylephlebitis门静脉炎pylorectomy幽门切除术pyloristenosis幽门狭窄pylorospasm幽门痉挛pylorotomy幽门肌切除术pyoderma脓皮病pyomyositis脓性肌炎pyorrhoea脓溢pyosepticemia脓毒败血病pyrexia发热pyuria脓尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四(胞）胎quarantine(交通)检疫，留验；检疫期;检疫所TopRrachitis佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis（脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射学家，放射科医师radiology放射学radiotherapy放射疗法，放射治疗ranula舌下囊肿reaction反应～，acid酸性反应～, agglutination凝集反应～，alkaline碱性反应~，allergic变态反应～，anaphylactic过敏反应～, local局部反应～, negative阴性反应～, neutral中性反应～, positive阳性反应recuperation复原，恢复recurrence/relapse复发，再发regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流,反流；反胃～, sour反酸rehabilitation康复remission缓解resection切除术restlessness不安定resuscitation复苏(术），回生retardation阻滞,迟缓retching干呕retention潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis视网膜炎retrogression退化；变性；恶化；分解代谢rheumatid风湿疹rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻（液)溢，流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻镜,鼻窥器rickets佝偻病rigor寒战ringworm癣rosacea酒渣鼻，红斑痤疮rubella风疹rubeola麻疹;风疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salpingitis输卵管炎；咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）严重急性呼吸系统综合症(非典型肺炎）scabies疥疮，疥螨病scald烫伤schizophrenia精神分裂症schwannoma神经鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神经痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴结结核，瘰疬scrofuloderma皮肤结核，皮肤瘰疬scurvy坏血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative镇静药seizure发作；癫痫发作senility衰老，老年septicemia败血病sequela后遗症，后发病,遗患serositis浆膜炎serum血清shin-bone胫骨shingles （herpes zoster）带状疱疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder—blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎，多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness（疾）病～, aviation航空病，晕飞机～, car晕车（病）~，monthly月经,行经～，morning孕妇恶心，孕妇晨吐~, motion晕动（病），运动病（晕车，晕船)～, mountain高山病sign征，体征sinusitis窦炎sneeze喷嚏somnambulism梦行（症)somnolence嗜眠sore—throat咽喉痛spasm痉挛～, bronchial支气管痉挛～, clonic阵发性痉挛,阵挛~，facial面肌痉挛~，hysterical歇斯底里性痉挛，癔病病性痉挛～，tonic紧张性痉挛，持续性痉挛sperm精子spermacrasia精子过少,精子缺乏spermatitis输精管炎；精索炎spermatorrhoea遗精,精溢splenectomy脾切除术splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis（脊)椎关节强硬sprain扭伤，捩伤spur骨刺sputum痰～, bloody血痰~, frothy泡沫(性）痰~，purulent脓（性）痰~，rusty铁色痰squint斜视，斜眼stasis停滞，郁滞steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狭窄～，aortic主动脉口狭窄,主动脉瓣狭窄~，mitral二尖瓣狭窄~，pulmonary肺动脉口狭窄，肺动脉瓣狭窄～, pyloric幽门狭窄～，tricuspid三尖瓣狭窄sterility不育,不孕；无菌stiffness强直，僵硬stimulant兴奋药stimulation兴奋,刺激(作用）stomach-ache胃痛，腹痛stomatitis口炎stool粪，粪便~, bloody血粪~, formed成形粪～, loose稀粪~，tarry柏油样～，undigested不消化粪stridor喘鸣stroke发作；击;中风；推摩法（按摩)～，heat中暑，热射病stupor木僵，昏呆stuttering （stammering）口吃，讷吃，衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病,中暑superinfection重复感染，重复传染suppository栓剂suppressant抑制药suppurant化脓的;催脓剂，生脓药suppuration化脓susceptibility易感性，感受性sweat汗～, night盗汗sycosis须疮syncope晕厥syndesmosis韧带联合syndrome综合症~，Adams—Stokes亚-斯二斯氏综合症（急性心原性脑缺血综合症)～，Banti’s班替氏综合症(充血性脾大）～，Horner’s 霍纳氏综合症（颈交感神经麻痹）～, neurocutaneous皮神经综合症~，respiratory distress呼吸困难综合症synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心动过速，心搏过速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis绦虫病tarsadenitis睑板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破伤风；(肌）强直tetany手足搐搦；(肌)强直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia （Cooley’s anaemia)地中海贫血(库利氏贫血）thoracoscope胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查threadworm线虫；蛲虫thromboangiitis血栓（性）血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板机能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多症thrombocytopenia血小板减少（症）thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓(性）静脉炎thrombosis血栓形成～, cerebral脑血栓形成~，coronary冠状动脉血栓形成～，portal门静脉血栓形成~，pulmonary肺动脉血栓形成thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidism甲状腺(剂)中毒thyroiditis甲状腺炎thyropenia甲状腺机能不全thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症thyrotoxin甲状腺毒素thyroxine (代T4）甲状腺素tic抽搐（局部肌肉小抽搐）tincture酊；酊剂tinea癣tingling麻刺感tinnitus耳鸣tolerance耐量；耐受性,耐力tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tonsillitis扁桃体炎topical局部的toxemia毒血症toxication/toxicosis中毒toxicity毒性，毒力toxicodermatitis中毒性皮炎tracheitis气管炎tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheoscopy气管镜检查trachoma沙眼tractotomy（神经）束切除术tranquilizer安定的，镇定药transfusion输血(法）；输液（法）～，blood输血（法)transmission传播，传染；传递（遗传)；传导,传递（神经）transversectomy椎骨横突切除术trauma创伤，外伤tremor震颤trichinosis毛线虫病，旋毛虫病trichitis毛球炎(俗名发根炎）trichomonas（毛)滴虫trichomoniasis毛）滴虫病trichophytosis毛(发）癣菌病trichuriasis鞭虫病triglycerides甘油三酸脂trigonitis膀胱三角炎trypanosome锥虫trypanosomiasis锥虫病tuberculosis结核(病）～, intestinal肠结核~, laryngeal喉结核～，pulmonary肺结核～, renal肾结核tumour（肿）瘤；肿胀，肿块～, benign良性(肿）瘤～, Ewing's尤因氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）~，malignant恶性（肿)瘤~，metastatic转移性瘤~, Pancoast’s潘科斯特氏瘤（肺沟瘤)～，Wilms'维耳姆斯氏瘤（胚胎性癌肉瘤）tympanitis鼓室炎，中耳炎typhoid伤寒TopUulcer溃疡~，carcinomatous癌性溃疡～，chronic慢性溃疡~, duodenal十二指肠溃疡～, gastric胃溃疡~, peptic消化性溃疡～, perforating穿通性溃疡~, varicose静脉曲张性溃疡ulceration溃疡形成uraemia尿毒症ureteritis输尿管炎uretorocele输尿管囊肿；输尿管疝ureterolithiasis输尿管石病ureterolithotomy输尿管石切除术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethritis尿道炎urethroscope尿道（窥)镜urethroscopy尿道镜检查urethrostenosis尿道狭窄uricemia尿酸血症uridrosis尿汗症urobilin尿胆素urobilinogen尿胆素原urodynia排尿痛urolithiasis尿石病urologist泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师urology泌尿科学uroscopy尿检查，尿检法urticaria荨麻疹TopVvaccination接种；种痘vaccine菌苗，疫苗vaginismus阴道痉挛vaginitis阴道炎；鞘炎varicella水痘varicocele （varicole)精索静脉曲张varicocelectomy曲张精索静脉切除术varicose veins静脉曲张varicosis静脉曲张病varicotomy曲张静脉切除术vasectomy输精管切除术vasospasm血管痉挛vasovesiculitis输精管精囊炎venesection静脉切开术vertigo眩晕vesiculitis精囊炎viremia病毒血症virus病毒visceroptosis内脏下垂vitiligo白斑病，白癜风vomiting呕吐vulvitis外阴炎vulvovaginitis外阴阴道炎TopWwart疣,肉赘wasting消瘦；消耗water—borne水传播的weal/wheal风团，风疹块wheeze喘鸣whiplash injury头部冲击伤whooping cough百日咳wound创伤，伤口~，incised切伤，割伤~，lacerated裂伤wrist drop腕下垂wryneck (torticollis)斜颈TopXxanthelasma（睑）黄斑瘤xanthinuria黄嘌呤尿xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病，黄脂增生病xanthosis黄皮症，黄变症xeroderma干皮病，皮肤干燥病xerophthalmia眼干燥，干眼病xerosis干燥(病）xerostomia口腔干燥TopYyaws (pian，framboesia）雅司病yeast酵母（菌）yellow fever黄热病yellow spot黄斑TopZzinc锌~ gelatin氧化锌明胶（小腿溃疡糊剂）~ oxide氧化锌～peroxide过氧化锌~ sulfate硫酸锌zoopsia动物幻视zoster带状疱疹。

单词注释单词注释a cacquired immunodificie ncy syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）schlamydia psittaci 鹦鹉热衣原体active immunit 自动免疫chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体acute infection 急性感染chronic infection 慢性感染acyclovir 无环鸟苷classical biotype 古典生物型adenoviridae 腺病毒科clostridium 梭状芽胞杆菌属adenovirus 腺病毒cl.botulinum 肉毒梭菌adhesin 粘附素cl.difficile 艰难梭菌adsorption 吸附cl.perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌amantadine 金刚烷胺cl.tetani 破伤风梭菌amphotericin b 二性霉素b coagulase 血浆凝固酶anaerobicbacteria厌氧菌coccidioides immitis 厌酷球孢子菌antibiotic 抗生素coccus 球菌antigenic drift 抗原性漂移colonizzation factor 定居因子antigenic shift 抗原性转变complex symmetry 复合对称antisepsis 防腐continuous cell culture 传代细胞培养antitoxicimmunity抗毒素性免疫 cord factor 索状因子antitoxin 抗毒素core 核心apparentinfection显性传染coronaviridae 冠状病毒科arenaviridae 沙粒病毒科corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属artificial activeimmunity人工自动免疫 c.diphtheriae 白喉杆菌artificialpassiveimmunity人工被动免疫 coxiella 柯克斯体属aspergillus 曲霉菌coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒asepsis 无菌cryptococcus neoformans 新新型隐球菌assembly 装配cubic symmetry 立体对称avp 抗病毒蛋白cytocitic infection 杀细胞感染bacillicalmette-guerin, bcg卡介苗cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒bacillus 杆菌cytopathogenic effect 细胞致病作用b.anthraci 炭疽杆菌c-onc 细胞原癌基因b dbacteremia 菌血症defective interfering particles 缺损干扰颗粒bacteriocin 细菌素dengue virus 登革病毒bacteriod 类杆菌dermatophytes 皮肤丝状菌b.fragilis 脆弱类杆菌diphtheria 白喉b.melaninogenicus黑色素类杆菌 diplococcus 双球菌bacteriophage 噬菌体diploid cell culture 二倍体细胞培养bacterium 细菌disinfection 消毒blastomyces dermatitidis 皮炎芽生菌enteroniavasive escherichiacol,eiec肠侵袭性大肠杆菌bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌endogenous infection 内源性感染borrelia 疏螺旋体属el-tor biotype 埃尔托生物型b.recurrentis 回归热螺旋体 endotoxin 内毒素b.vincenti 奋森氏螺旋体enteric cytopathogenic humanorpan virus,埃可病毒b.burdorfe 莱姆病螺旋体 enterobacteriaceae 肠粘附性大肠杆菌botulism 肉毒中毒enterohemorrhagic escherichiacoli,etec肠产毒性大肠杆菌brucella 布氏杆菌属enterovirus 肠道病毒br.bovis 牛布氏杆菌envelope 囊膜br.melitensis 羊布氏杆菌enteropathoginc escherichiacoli,epec肠致病性大肠杆菌br.suis 猪布氏杆菌epidermophyton 表皮癣菌属bunyaviridae 布尼安病毒科 epstein-barr virus,eb virus eb eb病毒calmett-guerinsvaccine卡介苗escherichia 埃希氏菌属campylobacter 弯曲菌属 e.coli 大肠杆菌c.jejuni 空肠弯曲菌exogenous infection 外源性感染candidaalbicans白色念珠菌exotoxin 外毒素capsid 衣壳fimbriae 纤毛capsomere 壳微粒flagellum 鞭毛capsule 荚膜flaviviridae 黄病毒科carrier 带菌者fungus 真菌cell culture 细胞培养fusion 融合cell fusion 细胞融合ganciclovir 丙氧鸟苷cell wall 细胞壁genetic engineering 基因工程chitin 甲壳质genetic recombination 基因重组chlamydiae 衣原体growth inhibition test 生长抑制实验chlamydiapneumonia肺炎衣原体guarneiri body 顾氏小体hantaan virus 汉滩病毒horizontal tansmission 水平传播hantavirus 汉坦病毒属human immunodeficiency virus,hiv 人免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病病毒）halophilicvibrio嗜盐弧菌hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶hbcag 乙型肝炎病毒immunofluorescence technic,ift 免疫荧光法核心抗原 hbeag 乙型肝炎病毒e 抗原inapparent imfection隐性传染 hbsag 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原inclusion body包涵体hbv dna polymerase 乙型肝炎病毒dna 聚合酶 infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症 heat-labiletoxin,lt 不耐热肠毒素 inferferon(ifn)干扰素 heat-stabletoxin,st耐热肠毒素 integrated infection整合传染 hela cells,hela 细胞 invasiveness 侵袭力 hemagglutinin,ha血凝集japanese encephalitis virus,jev 日本脑炎病毒hemagglutination-inhibition test血凝抑制试验 japanese b encephalitis,jbe 日本乙型脑炎hemagglutinati on phenomenon 血凝现象 klebsiella 克雷伯氏菌属 hemolysin 溶血素 k.pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯氏菌hemlphilus 嗜血杆菌属 lactobacillus乳杆菌属 h.influenzae 流行性感冒杆菌latent infection潜伏感染hemorrhagicfever with renal syndrome 肾综合征合征出血热ld50半数致死量helicalsymmetry螺旋对称legionella 军团菌属 hepadnaviridae 嗜肝病毒科 legionnaires disease 军团菌病 hepatitis avirus,hav 甲型肝炎病毒 lentivirinae慢病毒科 hepatitis bvirus,hbv乙型肝炎病毒 leptospira钩端螺旋体属 hepatitis virus 肝炎病毒 local infection 局部感染 herpes simplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒 lipopolysaccharide,lps脂多糖 varicella-zostervirus带状疱疹病毒 lysogenic bacteria溶原性细菌 herpetoviridae 疱疹病毒科 lysogeny 溶原状态 human herps virus type 6、7 人疱疹病毒6、7型lysogenic phage溶原性噬菌体 histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织胞浆菌lyssavirus狂犬病毒科measles virus 麻疹病毒papovaviridae 乳多空病毒科mesosome 中介体parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒metabolicinhibition test代谢抑制试验 parmyxoviridae 副粘病毒科metachromaticgranules异染颗粒paramyxovirus 副粘病毒microbiology 微生物学parvoviridae 微小病毒科microcapsule 微荚膜parvavirus 微小病毒mcrococcustetragenus四联球菌penicillium 青霉菌micrometer,micron(u=um)微米penetration 穿入microorganism 微生物peplomer 囊微粒mold 霉菌persistent infection 持续性感染moniliaalbicans白色念珠菌pesticine-1 鼠疫杆菌杀菌素mucor 毛霉菌picornaviridae 小核糖核酸病毒科mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒pilus(或fimbrae) 菌毛mutation 突变plague 鼠疫mycelium 菌丝体plaque forming unit,pfu 空斑形成单位mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属plasmid 质粒m.tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌 plasmin 胞浆素mycolic acid 分枝菌酸poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒mycoplasma 支原体属polykaryocyte 多核巨细胞mycostatin 制霉菌素poly i:c,polyinosinic:cytrdyeic acid 多聚肌苷酸：胞苷酸mycotoxicosis 真菌毒素中毒症poxviridae 痘病毒科mycrosporum 小孢子癣菌属 poxvirus 痘病毒nairovirus 内罗病毒属pre-s antigen 前s抗原negri body 内基氏小体primary cell culture 原代细胞培养neisseria 奈瑟氏菌属prickle cell 棘细胞n.gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟氏力 prion 蛋白侵染因子n.meningitidis 脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌β-propialactone β-丙内脂newenterovirus新型肠道病毒 prophage 前噬菌体normal flora 正常菌群proteus 变形杆菌nuclearmaterial核质protoplast 原生质体nucleocapsid 核衣壳provirus 前病毒oldtuberculin,ot旧结核菌素pseudomonas 假单胞菌属oncornavirusrna肿瘤病毒p.aeruginosa 绿脓杆菌orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科purified protein derivative,ppd 纯化蛋白衍生物orthomyxovirus正粘病毒pyosepticemia 脓毒血症humanpapilloma virus乳头瘤病毒pyrogen 热原质rabies virus 狂犬病病毒sh.boydii 鲍氏志贺氏菌receptorbinding protein受体连接蛋白 sh.dysenteriae 痢疾志贺氏菌release 释放sh.flexneri 福氏志贺氏菌reoviridae 呼肠孤病毒科 sh.sonnei 宋内氏志贺氏菌replication 复制slow infection 慢发性感染resistancefactor耐药因子spheroplast 原生质球resistance transfer factor,ptf 耐药性传递因子spike 刺突respiratorysyncytialvirus,rs virus呼吸道病毒spirillum 螺菌respiratoryviruses逆转录病毒科 spore 芽胞，孢子retroviridae 逆转录病毒staphylococcus 葡萄球菌retrovirus 逆转录酶stap.aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌reversetranscriptase弹状病毒科stap.epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌rhabdoviridae 病毒唑stap.protein a,spa 葡萄球菌a蛋白ribavirin(virozol)rna病毒sterdy state infection 稳定感染rickettsia 立克次氏体属 sterillization 灭菌rifampin 利福平streptococcus 链球菌属ringworm fungi 癣菌strep.anhemolyticus 非溶血性链球菌rochalimaea 罗沙利马体属 strep.hemolyticus 溶血性链球菌（乙型链球菌）rotavirus 轮状病毒strp.pneumonia 肺炎链球菌russianspring-summer encephalitis virus 苏联春夏季脑炎病毒strep.viridans 草绿色链球菌（甲型链球菌）sabourauds medium 沙保氏培养培养基streptodornase 链道酶salmonella 沙门氏菌属streptokinase 链激酶s.choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙氏菌 subclinical infection 亚临床感染s.typhi 伤寒沙门氏菌 subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗s.paratyphi 副伤寒沙门氏subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 亚急性硬化性全脑炎菌sspes.typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌subvirus 亚病毒sarcina 八迭球菌syncytium 合胞体shigella 志贺菌属syphilis 梅毒tcid50 50% 组织细胞感染量systemic infection 全身感染teichoic acid 磷壁酸vertical transmission 垂直传播temperatephage温和噬菌体vibrio 弧菌属temperature-sensitive conditional mutant,ts 温度敏感突变株v.cholerae 霍乱弧菌thymidinekinase胸腺核苷激酶 veillenella 韦荣氏球菌属togaviridae 披膜病毒科virino 朊病毒toxemia 毒血症virion 病毒体toxin 类毒素viroid 类病毒toxoid 密螺旋体属virulence 毒力treponema 梅毒螺旋体virulent phage 毒性噬菌体t.pallidum 雅司螺旋体virus 病毒t.pertenue 毛癣菌属virusoid 拟病毒trichophyton 毛癣菌素v—onc 病毒癌基因trichophytin 脱壳widal test 肥达氏试验uncoating 脲原体属yersinia 耶尔森氏菌属ureaplasma 脲原体属y.pestis 鼠疫杆菌vaccine 疫苗y.pseudotuberculosis 假结核杆菌。

2014年临床技能竞赛培训单词表A南方医科大学南方医院⏹1-1心血管系统The Cardiovascular System●Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞●Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图●Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病●Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病●Hemangioma 血管瘤●Vasodilatation 血管扩张●Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化●Hypertension 高血压●Hypertrophy 肥大●Hypotension 低血压●Varicose veins 静脉曲张⏹1-2血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and LymphaticSystem●Adenitis 腺炎●Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴细胞性白血病●Leukocyte 白细胞●Leukocytopenia白细胞减少●Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮●Splenomegaly 脾肿大●Anemia贫血●Aseptic 无菌的●Septicemia败血症●Hemostasis 止血●Transfusion输血⏹1-3呼吸系统The Respiratory System●Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞●Mucosa 黏膜●Exhale呼气●Apnea窒息●Tachypnea气促●Pneumonia肺炎●Bronchitis支气管炎●Empyema 脓胸⏹1-4消化系统The Digestive System●Short of breath 呼吸短促●Dysphasia言语障碍●Dysphagia 吞咽困难●Aphasia 失语症●Aphonia失声●Gingivitis 齿龈炎●Pharyngitis 咽炎●Laryngitis 喉炎●Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查●Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄●Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术●Gastric cancer 胃癌●Gastritis 胃炎●Gastroenteritis胃肠炎●Gastrorrhagia胃出血●Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞●Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡●Peritonitis 腹膜炎●Enterorrhagia 肠出血●Enterorrhexis 肠破裂●Appendicitis 阑尾炎●Colon cancer结肠癌●Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查●Rectal cancer 直肠癌●Anal Fistual 肛瘘●Fistual 瘘管●External hemorrhoid 外痔●Internal hemorrhoid 内痔●Excretion 排泄●Hepatitis肝炎●Hepatomegaly 肝肿大●Gall Stone 胆结石●Cholelithiasis 胆石症●Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化●Ascites腹水⏹1-5内分泌系统The Endocrine System ●Hyperglycemia高血糖症●Goiter 甲状腺肿●Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病●Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症●Bromidrosis腋臭/狐臭●Pituitary Tumor 脑垂体肿瘤⏹1-6神经系统The Nervous System●Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化●Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血●Cerebral Edema 脑水肿●Cerebra Palsy脑瘫●Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞●Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎●Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血●Encephalitis 脑炎●Electromyography 肌电图●Neuritis神经炎●Epilepsy 癜痫●Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛●Rachitis 佝偻病●Scoliiosis脊柱侧弯●Spondylitis 脊椎炎●Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹/四肢瘫●Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪/截瘫●Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识●Eye opening睁眼反应●Verbal response 语言反应●Motor response 运动反应●Corneal reflex 角膜反射●Plantar reflex 跖反射/巴宾斯基反射●Sciatica坐骨神经痛●Chorea 舞蹈症●Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩●Migraine 偏头痛●Parkinson's Disease 帕金森氏病●Brain Swelling 脑肿胀●Brain Concussion 脑震荡●Brain Anoxia脑缺氧症●Brain Death 脑死亡⏹1-7肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System ●Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字/交叉韧带●Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎●Arthrosclerosis关节硬化●Degenerated Joint Disease关节退行性疾病●Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折●Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折●Cast 石膏管型●Matastatic Lesion转移性损害●Osteoporosis骨质疏松症●Amputation 截肢●Bone graft 植骨●Hallux Valgus 拇趾外翻●Prosthesis Replacement 假体置换术●Range of Motion 运动范围●Varus 内翻●Chondromalacia软骨软化症⏹1-8泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and MaleReproductive System●Cystitis 膀胱炎●Circumcision包皮环割术●Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查●Hydronephrosis肾盂积水●Renal Stone 肾结石●Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭●Cryptorchidism 隐睾症●Spermatogenesis精子生成●Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大●Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄●Dysuria 排尿困难●Hematuria血尿●Uremia尿毒症●Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染●Vasoligation 输精管结扎●Impotence 阳萎⏹1-9特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses ●Audiometer 听力计●Otitis耳炎●Otorrhea耳漏●Tympanitis中耳炎●Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿刺术●Nasitis鼻炎●Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌●Rhinorrhea 鼻漏●Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物●Intraocular pressure 眼内压●Oculus Uterque 双眼●Oculus Sinister 左眼●Oculus Dexter 右眼●Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌●Ophthalmologist 眼科医师●Diplopia 复视●Myopia 近视●Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂●Corneitis 角膜炎●Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等●Retinopexy 视网膜固定术●Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落●Visual field 视野●Vocal nodular 声带结节●Dermatologist 皮肤科医师●Dermatitis皮肤炎●Cataract白内障●Glaucoma青光眼⏹1-10综合●Contraceptive避孕的●Contraindication 禁忌症●Biology 生物学●Hyperemesis 剧吐●Polydipsia剧渴●Homosexual 同性的●Heterosexual 异性的●Inject 注射●Lipoma 脂肪瘤●Lipoid 类脂的●Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症●Malformaiton 畸形●Malaise 不适●Necrosis坏死●Nocturia 夜尿症●Ployuria 多尿●Narcotics 麻醉药/镇静剂●Hyperplasia 增生●Dysplasia 发育不良●Dyspepsia 消化不良●Prognosis 预后●Antipyretic 解热剂●Hydrophobia 恐水病/狂犬病●Photophobia 畏光●Antibiotic 抗生素●Syndrome 症候群●Hydrotherapy 水疗法●Perforation 穿孔●Percussion叩诊●Visceralgia脏器痛⏹2妇产科●Genital 生殖的●Gynecology 妇科●Menstruation 月经●Menopause 更年期●Menorrhagia经血过多●Amenorrhea 无月经●Dysmenorrhea经痛●Menarche初经●Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌●Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂●Cervicitis子宫颈炎●Perineum会阴●Endometriosis子宫内膜异位●Ovary 卵巢●Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿●Ovulation排卵●Vaginitis阴道炎●Colposcopy 阴道镜检法●Galactocele乳腺囊肿●Mammography 乳房X光摄影术●Infertility 不孕症●InVitro Fertilization 体外受精●Amnion 羊膜●Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术●Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞●Hydramnion 羊水过多●Anterpartal 产前的●Antepartum 分娩前●Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样●Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称●Artificial Insemination 人工受精●Engagement 进入产位●Estrogen雌激素●Colostrum 初乳●Termination of Pregnancy 妊娠终止●Corpus Luteum 黄体●Vacuum Extraction Delivery 胎头吸引助产●Venereal Disease 性病●Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎●Laparoscope 腹腔镜●Embryo 胚胎●Ectopic Gestation 异位妊娠●Primipara 初产妇●Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位●Dead Detus in Uterus 子宫内死胎●Multipara 经产妇●Parity 经产●Placenta Previa前置胎盘●Postpartum 产后的●Postpartum hemorrhage产后出血●Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症●Adolescence青春期●Basal Body Temperature 基础体温●Cesarean Section 剖腹产●Expected Date of Confinement 预产期●Fallopian Tube 输卵管●Forceps 产钳●Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块●Labor Pain分娩阵痛●Painless Labor 无痛分娩●Molding胎头变形●Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然分娩●Papanicolaou Smear 宫颈涂片检查●Premature Rupture of Membrance 胎膜早破●Progesterone黄体素●Stillbrith死产●Suture 缝合●Stump残物●Withdrawal Bleeding 撤退性出血⏹3-小儿科常用字汇●Apnea呼吸暂停/窒息●Aplastic Anemia再生障碍性贫血●Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形●Bronchial Asthma支气管哮喘●Bronchitis支气管炎●Cephalopematoma头血肿●Erythema红斑●Hypospadia尿道下裂●Dehydration 脱水●Hydrocephalus脑水肿●Hydrocele 阴囊积水●Polydactylia多指畸形●Pyoderma脓皮病●Sepsis 败血症●Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎●Encephalitis脑炎●Gastroenteritis肠胃炎●Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎●Malignant恶性的●Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形●Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息●Cleft Palate 颚裂●Diarrhea腹泻●Dental Caries 龋齿●Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹●Hives Urticaria荨麻疹●Torticollis斜颈●Vaccine疫苗●Incubator 早产儿保育器●Cleft lip 兔唇●Chicken pox 水痘●Club foot 畸足●Diphtheria白喉●Dengue fever 登革热●Eczema湿疹●Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒●German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹●Giant baby巨婴●Gonorrhea 淋病●Hepatitis B 乙型肝炎●Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病●Jaundice 黄疸●Mongolian spots 蒙古斑●Mumps 腮腺炎●Respiratory arrest呼吸停止●Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹●Vomiting呕吐⏹4精神科●Mental retardation 智能迟钝●autism自闭症●dement 痴呆症●alzheimer's dementia阿尔茨海默氏痴呆●alcoholism 酗酒●substances Intoxication 物质中毒●alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒●amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒●schizophrenia精神分裂病●delusional Disorder 妄想性病患●Major Depressive Disorder重度抑郁症●Phobia恐怖症●Osessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫症●pedophilia恋童癖●exhibitionism 裸露狂●Transvestic Fetishism 异装症●Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同障碍●Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症●Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症●blunted affect 感情迟钝●silly Laughter 傻笑●apathy冷漠●irritable 易怒的●euphoria欣快感●depression 忧郁●ambivalence感情矛盾●Flat Affect感情平淡●suicide attempt 自杀企图●queer behavior 怪异行为●bizarre behavior 特异行为●hypertalkative 多话●hypotalkative 少话●mutistic不语●hyperactivity 活动过多●hypoactivity 活动过少●compulsive behavior 强迫行为●verbigeration 重复语言●catelepsy 僵直●negativism阻抗行动●Mannerism作态行为●destrctive behavior 破坏行为●autistic thinking 自闭性思考●poverty of speech 言语贫乏●flight of ideas 思维奔跃●loosening of association 思维散漫●illogical thinking 非逻辑性思维●pressure speech 言语急迫●thought blocking 思维中断●incoherent 语无伦次●thought Withdrawal 思维被夺●irrelevant 答非所问●delusion 妄想●delusion of persecution 被害妄想●delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想●acrophobia 恐高症●algophobia 疼痛恐怖症●sexual drive 性冲动●illusion 错觉●hallucination 幻觉●auditory hallucination 听幻觉●disoreinatation 失去定向力●amnesia记忆缺失/健忘症●confabulation 虚谈症●orientation 定向力●judgement 判断力●derealization 现实感丧失●insight 洞察力●no in insight 无洞察力●intellectual insight 理性的病识感●true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感●free association 自由联想●dream analysis 梦的解析●ego 自我●id 本我●super ego 超我●ego boundary 自我界限●libido 原欲/性的冲动●scapegoat 代罪羔羊●internal conflict 内在冲突●conscious 意识●unconscious 潜意识●preconscious前意识●transference 情感转移●depersonalization 人格解体●derealization 脱离现实●neurosis神经症●Psychosis神经病●Pleasure Principle 享乐原则●Reality Principle 现实原则●Moral Principle 道德原则●Predisposing Factors 潜在因素●Precipitating Factors 诱发因素●Defense Mechanism 防卫机转●compensation 补偿作用●conversion 转化作用●denial 否认作用●displacement 转移作用●dissociation 解离作用●fantasy 幻想作用●identification 认同作用●introjection 内射作用●projection 外射作用●retionalization 合理化作用●reaction formation 反向作用●degression 退化作用●repression 潜抑作用●suppression 压抑作用●restitution 归还作用●sublimation 升华作用●substitution 取代作用●symbolism 象征作用●undoing 抵销作用●distortion 曲解作用●isolation 隔离作用●Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗●Empathy 移情作用●Resistance阻抗●testing out behavior 试探行为●self-awareness自我意识●separation anxiety 分离焦虑●reinforcement 增强原则●catharsis 情绪宣泄●confrontation 面质●listen 倾听●restraint 约束●physical restraint 身体的约束●chemical restraint 药物的约束⏹2医院常用(汉英)●Department of Medicine = Department of InternalMedicine 内科●Resident in medicine 内科住院医师●Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)●Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)●House officer 医院医师的称呼●Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)●Extern 医院实习生●Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生●Student nurse 护理学生●Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士●Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证●Supervisor督导护士●Head nurse护士长●Scrub nurse 手术助理护士●Practicing physician = physician in practice =practitioner 开业医生●Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车●Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人●Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(Mayambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,●may walk)●Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)●Paretic 麻痹患者●Malpractice 诊疗错误●Emergency room 急诊室●Ward 病房●station护理站●por恢复室●Patient患者,病人●Narcotic 麻醉药●Nurse护士●Doctor 医生●Internist内科医生●Surgeon外科医生●Dentist 牙科医生●Gynecologist 妇科医生●Orthopedist 骨科医生●Oculist 眼科医生●Pediatrician 小儿科医生●Psychiatrist 精神病医生●Intern实习医生●Examination table 诊疗台●Clinical thermometer 体温计●Stethoscope 听诊器●Reflector 反光镜●X-ray checkup X 光检查●X-ray photograph X光像片●Operation 手术●Scalpel 手术刀●Syringe 针筒●Hypodermic needle 注射针●Injection 注射●Ice bag 冰袋●Fixation forceps 固定镊●Medicine, drug药品●Bandage 绷带●Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉●Gauze 纱布●Mask 口罩●Wheel chair 轮椅●Ambulance 救护车●Stretcher 担架●Chart 病历表●Prescription处方●Blood pressure 血压●Blood type 血型●Artificial respiration 人工呼吸●Pill 药丸●Capsule胶囊●Ointment 软膏●Iodine tincture 碘酒●Sedative 镇静剂●Intensive care unit 加护病房●Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术●Intravenous drip 点滴●Chemotherapy化学治疗●Fracture骨折●Gypsum 石膏●睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep●失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ;inability to sleep●失眠症的人insomniac●熟睡sound (profound) sleep●睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken●作梦dream●恶梦nightmare●梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism●梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ;night-walker●体重方面(weight ; body weight)●体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight●最高maximum●最低minimum●平均average●最适optimum●现在present●体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight●体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase inweight●瘦thin ; lean ; skinny●瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)●肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty●体温状况(body temperature●量体温take one's temperature●发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) oftemperature ; increase in temperature●发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ;pyrexial●无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial●发冷a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit●寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering withchills●退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit●发汗sweating ; perspiration●弛张热remittent fever●间歇热intermittent fever●连续热continuous fever●危险期by crisis●转轻期by lysis●疼痛方面●偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;●後头部痛occipital pain●侧头部痛temporal pain●前头部痛frontal pain●头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ;feel a pain in the head●耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia●咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia●眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart)●齿痛toothache●胸痛chest pain●心前部痛precordial pain●心绞痛anginal pain●胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain●胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain●腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache●上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium●上腹部痛upper abdominal pain●下腹部痛lower abdominal pain●左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain ●侧腹部痛flank pain●背痛backache●腰痛low backache ; lumbago●关节痛joint pain●肌肉痛muscular pain●神经痛neuralgia●绞痛colic ; colicky pain●胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic●肾石痛renal colic●痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic ●博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating)pain●转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation●牵连痛referred pain●电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain●带状痛girdle pain●神经根性痛root pain●空腹痛hunger pain●夜间痛nocturnal pain●自发痛spontaneous pain●压痛tenderness●固定痛fixed (steady) pain●灼热痛burning pain●刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting;stabbing●分裂状头痛splitting ; racking●撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;●钝痛dull ; obtuse ;●剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ;torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe●不断阵痛gnawing ; griping●擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore●针刺痛pricking ; pricking●呼吸器管和循环器管系统●呼吸breath ; respiration●呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea●呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness ofbreath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; loseone's breath●深呼吸breathe deeply●叹息sigh ; draw a long breath●喘息pant●端坐呼吸orthopnea●劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty inbreathing on exertion( physical activity)●夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea●呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing●喘呜wheeze ; wheezing●打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze●打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus●咳嗽cough●阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have aparoxysmal●清喉clear the throat●乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductivecough●有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum ●喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate●喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration●粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum●浓喀痰frothy sputum●泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum●脓性喀痰purulent sputum●血性喀痰bloody sputum●混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum●绿色喀痰greenish sputum●锈色喀痰rusty sputum●感冒common cold●流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe●上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)●胸膜炎pleruisy●气喘asthma●心悸palpitation●悸动palpitate ; throb●脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse(heart beat)●速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia●徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia●高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ;hypotension●心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiacstandstill●狭心症angina (=angina pectoris)●心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ;leaking heart valve (leaky heart)●动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ;arterioscalerosis●血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood●间歇性跛行intermittent claudication●消化器官系统●食欲不振a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no littleappetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ;anorexia●食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite●无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite●食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite ●丧失食欲lose one's apptite●空腹an empty stomach●咀嚼chewing ; mastication●吞咽swallow gulp●吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia●嗳气打噎belching ; eructation●打酸噎sour eructation●心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash●逆流regugitation●恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseousfeeling ; sickly feeling●感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated,sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting●呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bringup ; spew●呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter●咖啡渣coffee-grounds●消化digestion●消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia●腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ;flautulence; meteorism; gassiness●腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ;rumbling●黄疸jaundice ; icterus●腹水ascites●通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; passstools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuatethe bowels ;●下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;●便秘constipation●水状watery stool (feces)●血状bloody stool●柏油状tarry stool●泥状mushy stool●软状loose stool●硬状hard stool●呈固状formed stool●呈半固状semiformed stool●大便失禁fecal incontinence●放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus●泌尿与生殖器官系统●排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ;urinate ; micturate●尿意urge (desire ) to urinate●尿急urinary urgency●频尿urinary frequency●夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ;nycturia●多尿polyuria●少尿oliguria●无尿anuria●排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria●闭尿urinary retention●尿失禁urinary incontinence●夜间多尿nocutria●夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis●混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine●血尿bloody urine ; hematuria●性欲sexual desire ; libido●性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition●勃起erection●射精ejaculation●早泄premature ejaculation●遗精pollution●梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream ●包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin(prepuce)●性病veneral disease (V.D.)●月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ;menstrual periods●初潮menarche ; onset of menses●停经menopause●更年期climacteric ; changeof life●痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation●无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods●月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ;excessive bleeding; excessive flow●白带vaginal discharge●阴道出血vaginal bleeding●少量时yaginal spoting●子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding●妊娠pregnancy ; conception●怀孕conceive ; be pregnant●不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability toconceive●流产abortion ; miscarriage ;●人工流产induced abortion●避孕contraception; birth control●避孕药contraceptive●阵痛labor●生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; bedelivered●坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ;puerperal period●孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting ofpregancy ●骨关节与肌肉系统●脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out ofjoint ; be put out of joint●扭伤sprain●挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )●关节炎arthritis●风湿症theumatism●痛风gout (gaut)●关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain●变形deformity●骨折fracture●石膏cast ; plaster of Paris●义腿(肢) artificial limb●肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle●扭筋strain ; sprain●肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ;a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp●抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped●肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; musculartenderness●精神与神经系统●意识混浊clouding of consciousness●丧失意识loss of consciousness ;unconsciousness●恢复意识recover consciousness●昏厥fainting ; syncope●昏睡soma●昏迷stupor●嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ;lethargy●错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught●胆妄的delirious●幻觉hallucination●痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm●癫痫epilepsy●半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; becomehemiplegic●肌无力muscular weakness●步行困难difficulty in walking●说话不清speak thickly●蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walkwith an unsteady gait; reel along●肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle●左手性left-handedness●右手性right-handedness●运动失调ataxia●无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ;anesthesia●失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility●知觉过敏hypersthesia●知觉迟钝hypesthesia●知觉异常paresthesia●神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy●神经衰弱nervous breaksown●意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits●情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric●情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious●易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable●不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy●内向的人introvert●外向的人extrovert●健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory●漠不关心indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned ●自卑感inferiority complex●歇斯底里病hysteria●眼耳鼻咽喉●视力丧失lose one's sight 9eyesight) ; becomeblind●失明loss of vision ; blindness●视力减退impairment of visual acuity ; impairedvision ; fogglness (dimness) of vision ; poor(defective) vision ; blurring●近视near-sightedness ; myopia myopy●远视far-sightedness ; hypermetrope ; hyperope ●折射异常refractive error●乱视astigmatism●斜视strabismus ; squint●复视diplopia ; double vision●夜盲night-blindness ; nyctalopia●盲点scotoma ; blind spot●眼睛疲劳eyestrain●流泪过多overflow of tears●异物感foreign body sensation ; a feeling ofsomething ; grittiness ; sandiness●怕光photophoia ; abnormal intolerance of light ;inability to stand light●结膜炎conjunctivitis●砂眼trachoma●听力减退impaired hearing ; decreased hearing ;loss of hearing●重听be hard of hearing●耳聋deaf●耳鸣ringing of ears ; tinnitus●耳痛earache ; otalgia●耳垢cerumen ; erawax ;●中耳炎otitis media ; inflammation of the middleear●流鼻水snivel ; run at the nose ; have a runningnose ;●鼻伤风sniffles ; snuffles ; head cold ; coryza●擤鼻涕blow the nose ;●鼻声a nasal voice●鼻塞nasal obstruction ; nasal stuffiness ; nasalblockage ; nasal congestion●鼻出血nosebleed ; bleeding from the nose ;nasal hemorrhage ; epistaxis●鼻炎rhinitis●扁桃tonsil●扁桃炎tonsillitis●齿痛toothache●蛀齿decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ;tooth cavity●义齿an artificial tooth●装假牙wear false teeth (a denture)●无齿toothless ; edentulous●掉齿lose a tooth ; come out●拔齿pull out ; extract a tooth●齿龈gums ; gingiva●发疹eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; exanthem●湿疹eczema●荨麻疹urticaria ; hives●水泡welt ; wheal ;wale●痂scab ; curst ; slough●丘疹pimple ; acne●痱子prickly heat ; heat rash●stethoscope 听诊器●sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计●thermometer 体温计●ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜●otoscope 耳镜●laryngeal mirror 喉镜●flashlight 手电统●tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板●hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer)叩诊锤●tuning fork 音叉●tape measure 卷尺●scale (ruler) 尺●loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜●rubber gloves 橡胶手套●finger cot 指套●vaginal speculum 阴道镜。

Unit 1 Medical TrainingNew Words & Expressions1.triage center [triˈɑ:ʒ] 分诊处2.triage n.治疗类选法（决定哪些人优先治疗）3.hands-on training 手把手地教，实操训练4.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]全部课程；履历5.gynecologist [ˌgai niˈkɔlədʒist]妇科医生6.fake adj.假的；冒充的n.骗子；冒牌货，赝品；冒充，诈骗v.伪造，篡改；假装7.bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕；青肿；擦伤；感情受到伤害v.使挫伤；碰伤，擦伤8.residency [ˈrezidənsi] n.住所，住院医生实习期9.neurosurgeon [ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜ:d ʒən] 神经外科医生10.cadaver [kəˈdævə] 尸体11.orthopedic [ɔ: θəʊˈpi:dɪk] adj.骨科的;整形手术的，矫正外科的12.endoscopic [,endə'skɔpik] adj.内镜的;内窥镜检查的13.lumbar [ˈlʌmbə]n.腰椎；腰动脉；腰神经adj.腰部的14.sacral [ˈseikrəl]adj.骶椎的;祭奠的，圣礼的15.spine 脊柱16.incision [inˈsiʒən]n.切入；切开；切口17.degenerative [diˈdʒenərətiv]退化的；变坏的18.numbness [ˈnʌmnɪs]n.麻木；感觉迟钝19.numb adj.麻木的；无动于衷的，没感情的v.使麻木，使麻痹20.vertebra [ˈvə:tibrə]脊椎；椎骨21.dissection [diˈsekʃən]n.解剖,切开，切割22.state-of-the-art 最新的，使用最先进技术的，体现最高水平的23.practice 业务; 诊所24.surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] 外科；外科手术；诊疗所25.surgical mask 医用口罩；手术口罩26.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量27.teaching hospital 教学医院28.endoscopic surgery 内窥镜手术29.the lumbar and sacral spine 腰骶椎30.recovery process after surgery31.surgical site 手术部位；外科切口32.be leery of ['liəri]对...怀有戒心的33.disc 椎间盘34.degenerative disk disease 椎间盘退变35.disabling pain 伤残性疼痛36.take one’s toll on sth 给某人的...造成坏影响(或痛苦)37.spinal fusion['spainəl 'fju:ʒən]脊柱融合术；脊柱制动术38.midline incision ['midlain]中线切口; 正中切口39.muscle dissection 切开肌肉40.invasive [in'veisiv]扩散的；开刀的；侵入性的（需作切开手术或向体内插入仪器的）41.screw 螺钉42.plate 钢板43.the less invasive technique 微创技术e old tricks in a new way 旧法新用45.be stuck in the same rut 一成不变46.feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常47.medication [ˌmedi'keiʃən]药物；用药物治疗48.domestic violence 家庭暴力49.elder abuse 虐待老人50.bio-terrorism ['baiəu 'terərizəm]生物恐怖51.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量52.gestational[dʒe'steiʃənəl]妊娠期的53.diabetes [ˌdaiə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病54.anatomy[ə'nætəmi] 解剖;解剖学55.anthrax ['ænθræks]炭疽56.smallpox ['smɔ:lpɔks]天花57.an array of [ə'reɪ]一批；大量58.pose as (sb.)假扮；冒充59.one-on-one 一对一；面对面60.inclusive of 包括，连…在内61.birthing center 妇产科分娩中心62.expectant[ik'spektənt] 怀孕的；待产的63.engage sb. as 使某人以……身份加入64.chemical reaction 化学反应65.neural pathway 神经通路66.inpatient n.住院病人；adj.夜间看病的67.pharmaceutical [ˌfɑ：məˈsu：tɪkl ] adj.配药的，制药的n.药物68.practitioner n.从业人员，执业医师69.scornfully ['skɔ:nfəlɪ] adv.轻蔑地，鄙视地70.physician n.医生，内科医生；医治者，抚慰者71.specialty n.专业，专长72.supervision 监督；管理73.perform one’s medical duties行使医务职责74.intervene 药物；用药物治疗75.accreditation 鉴定合格；认可76.The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 美国医学研究生教育认证委员会Unit 2 Medical ProfessionNew Words & Expressions1.transition [træn’siʒən]n.转变；变化；过渡2.simulation [,simju’leiʃən] n.模拟；假装,装病；[生]拟色，拟态3.mannequin [’mænikin] 人体模型；服装模特儿4.coordinator [kəu’ɔ:dinit] 协调人5.scary [‘skεəri] 可怕的；吓人的；使人惊慌的；胆小的6.fumble vi.乱摸，摸索；笨手笨脚地做vt.弄乱；笨拙地做n.摸索；失球，漏接球7.fumble one's way [’fʌmbl] 摸索8.assessment [ə’sesmənt] 评定；评价9.certification [,sə:tifi’keiʃən] 证明；鉴定10.designation [,deziɡ’neiʃən]任命；选派11.administer [əd’ministə] 给予；供给；给药；管理，执行12.acute [ə’kju:t] 急性的；剧烈的；尖的，锐的；敏锐的13.anesthetic [,ænis’θetik]n.麻醉药；麻醉的adj.感觉缺失的；麻木的，麻醉的14.vital signs [’vaitəl] 生命体征15.vital adj.维持生命必须的；至关重要的，生死攸关的16.intensive care unit = ICU [in’tensiv]加护病房17.pertain to [pə:’tein]属于, 关于, 适合18.clinic nurse 临床护士19.Patient Care Services 病患护理机构20.RN = Registered Nurse注册护士21.magnet hospital [’mæɡnit]磁性医院22.the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center[kri’denʃəl]美国护士协会认证中心23.certify 正式证明（某人，某物）具有某种资格（或达到某标准）24.shortfall 差额；不足之量25.vital organ 生命器官26.pain relief 止痛剂27.expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]专门技能；专门知识28.physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi] 生理学29.pharmacology [,fɑ:mə'kɔlədʒi] 药理学30.one’s hospital stay住院31.cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]心血管32.acute phase 急性期33.anesthesia[,ænis’θi:ʒə]麻木；麻醉(法)34.anesthetist [ə’nesθitist]麻醉师35.anesthesiology[,ænisθizi’ɔlədʒi]麻醉学36.anesthesiologist[,ænəs,θi:zi’ɔlədʒist] 麻醉师37.allergy [,ælədʒi] 过敏(症)38.critically ill 病危39.fly by the seat of their pants act without careful thought瞎撞；凭直觉40.mortality [mɔː’tælɪtɪ] 死亡(率)41.bloodstream [’blʌdstri:m]血流；体内循环的血液42.general anesthetic(s)全身麻醉(药)43.render使成为；使得44.recovery room 手术后的特别病房；恢复室45.forensic science [fɔ’rensik]法医(学)46.toxicology [,tɔksi’kɔlədʒi] 毒物学；毒理学47.bodily fluids 体液48.tissue [ˈtɪʃu:]组织49.chromatography [,krəumə’tɔɡrəfi] 层析法；色谱法；色层分析；色层分析50.gas chromatography 气相色谱法51.spectrometry [spek’trɔmitri] 光谱学；光谱测定法；光谱测量52.mass spectrometry 质谱法53.mass 质量；大堆；大团54.radiology [,reidi’ɔlədʒi] 放射学；放射医疗55.molecules [’ mɔlikjul] 分子56.tomography [tə’mɔɡrəfi]体层摄影（利用X射线和超声波清楚显示体内结构）;断层摄影；断层摄影术；断层扫描；57.CT= Computed Tomography 计算机断层扫描58.magnetic resonance imaging = MRI [mæɡ’netik] [‘rezənəns](核)磁共振成像59.radiologist [,reidi’ɔlədʒist] 放射科医生60.remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]遗骨；遗体；残骸；残余61.beyond recognition 面目全非的62.symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]症状；征兆63.practitioner [præk’tiʃənə] (艺术、学科或职业尤指医药)开业者Unit 3 The Internet and Health ServiceNew Words & Expressions1.be of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的2.log in 登入电脑工作系统3.relay ['riːleɪ] 传达；转运；转接服务4.referral [ri'fə:rəl 转诊；转诊病人5.confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的6.refill 再配药；再填；再补充；再配方7.workload 工作量8.ritual ['ritʃuəl] 例行公事；老规矩9.insulin ['insjulin]胰岛素10.primary care 初级保健11.caution 警告；告诫12.reams of [riːm]大量的13.juvenile ['dʒu:vinail] 青少年的；年少的14.misinterpret [,misin'tərprət] 曲解；误释；误译15.mind-boggling 大得惊人的；难以想象的16.get a hold of 找到17.put on hold 搁置、延期18.flight nurse 飞行护士19.at a moment’s notice随叫随到20.take a back seat 退居其次21.hectic schedule ['hektik] 忙乱行程表；紧张的日程22.on a regular basis 经常23.log on 注册；登录；登入24.relay health system 医疗转接服务系统25.messaging (计算机)信息手法、电邮的发送和处理26.billing department 计费处；财务部门27.fill a prescription 按配方抓药28.revolutionize [,revə'lju:ʃənaiz]改革，彻底变革29.a handful of 一把；一小撮；少数30.on –line access to 网上接触…31.renew [ri'nju:] 更换32.insulin pump ['insjulin]胰岛素泵33.be selective about [si'lektiv] 精心挑选34.fresh off 刚从ser printer ['leɪzə]激光打印机36.Juvenile diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz]青少年糖尿病37.URL =uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器38.put together 创建；编辑；拼拢；装配；加在一起39.miracle cure 特效疗法40.healthcare professional 医护专业人员41.in the position of 有办法；处在……位置上42.There is no better way to … than to…没有比……更好的……办法了e down to 归根结底44.substitute for ['sʌbstitju:t] 取代45.e-prescribing 电子处方46.electronic health record 电子健康记录；电子病例47.illegible [i'ledʒəbl] 字迹模糊的，难以辨认的48.no laughing matter 不是闹着玩的事；不是好笑的事；不是玩笑事49.pay off 取得成功50.leading edge (尤指技术发展)尖端，前沿51.an automated data entry system 自动数据输入系统52.facet ['fæsit] 方面；特征53.electronic medical record 电子病历；电子医疗记录54.drug interaction 药物相互作用55.allergic reaction 过敏反应56.paperless medical system 无纸化医疗系统57.credit 赞扬58.legibility [,ledʒə'biliti] 字迹清楚，易读59.systemic infection [si'stemik] 全身性感染60.intensive care 重病特别护理61.shoot up 上升；暴涨；飙升62.tweak[twi:k] 稍加改进63.regimen ['redʒimen] (为病人规定的)生活规则；养生法64.hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] 高血压；血压过高65.a complicated medical history 复杂病史Unit 4 Meeting the Health Needs of the CommunityNew Words & Expressions1.Muslim [ˈmʌzləm] 穆斯林2.disquietude [dis'kwaiətju:d] 不安;忧虑3.mosque [mɔsk]清真寺4.kick off 开始(某种活动)5.jeopardy ['dʒepədi]危险6.emergency room 急诊室7.encompass [in'kʌmpəs] 包含；包围8.billing 结账；收款9.swelling 肿胀；增大；肿瘤；隆起10.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 促进；帮助；使容易11.advocate ['ædvəkeit]拥护者；提倡者12.wheeze [wiːz]气喘；喘息；呼哧呼哧地响13.SHIFA Clinic 希法诊所14.medical care system 医疗保健制度15.health insurance 健康保险16.free clinic 免费诊所17.taboo [tə'buː]禁忌18.sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性；过敏19.intake 摄入量；吸入量20.medical history 病历；病史21.preliminary[priˈliminəri]准备；初步措施；初步的；预备的22.physical exam 体检23.staff physician 在职医生；正式医生24.grand opening 正式开业；开幕开幕；开张25.fateful 重大的；决定性的；毁灭性的26.uncertainty [ʌn'səːtnti]犹豫；不确定性；不肯定27.unfounded 无事实根据的；未确定的28.outpour 流露; 倾泻29.outpouring 倾泻；喷涌；流露；源源不断的30.tremendous [tri'mendəs]极大的；可怕的；惊人的；极好的tino [lə'ti:nəu]拉丁美洲人32.E-R 急诊33.integral ['intiɡrəl]必不可少的；完整的34.BP 血压35.patient load 病人数量；病人护理工作量36.career 职业性质的37.regular schedules 固定(上班)时间38.a phone call away 只需要打个电话；随叫随到39.Medical Interpreting Services 医疗口译服务站40.prescription [pris'kripʃən]处方41.workload 工作量42.sign language 手语43.video interpreting 视频口译44.I-V Pole 点滴架45.family practice 家庭医疗；社区医疗；大众医疗46.pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk] 小儿科的47.pediatrics 儿科学48.embrace [ɪm'breɪs] 拥抱；欣然接受49.impartial 公正的；不偏不倚的50.healthcare provider 医护人员；医疗服务提供者51.asthma ['æsmə] 哮喘，气喘52.asthma attack 哮喘发作53.telemedicine 远程医疗；遥控医学54.medical care cost 医药费55.radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] 放射疗法56.private insurance 私人保险；个人医疗保险57.humanitarian [hju(:)ˌmæniˈtɛəriən] 人道主义的58.the Salvation Army [sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n]救世军59.Medicaid ['medi,keid] 医疗补助制度（美国政府向贫困者提供的医疗保险）60.The State Children’s Health Insurance Program 美国国家儿童健康保险计划61.prescription medicine 处方药62.Medicare[ˈmediˌkɛə]保障制度，老年保健医疗制度（美国政府向65岁以上的人提供的医疗保险）63.the Great Society 伟大社会64.health account 医疗账户65.medical message system 医疗信息系统66.online consultation [,kɔnsəl’teiʃən] 网上(医疗)咨询67.literate[’litərit] 有读写能力的puter-literate 懂电脑的69.medical institution [,insti’tju:ʃən] 医疗机构70.postoperative care [pəust’ɔpərətiv] 术后护理71.office visit 去诊所看医生72.doctor’s waiting room 候诊室73.Medicare system 医保制度74.the authority concerned 有关当局75.daily hospital visits 医院日就诊人次76.realm [relm] 领域；王国77.to one’s credit 值得赞扬Unit 5 Pregnancy & Baby CareNew Words & Expressions1.fertility [fə'tiliti] 生育力；繁殖力2.notion ['nəuʃən] 想法；看法；观点；观念3.archaic [ɑ:'keiik]陈旧的；过时的4.therapist ['θerəpɪst]治疗师5.maternal [mə'tə:nl]母亲的；母性的6.bank on 依赖；指望；依靠7.reproductive [,ri:prə'dʌktiv] 生殖的; 繁殖的8.incredulously [in'kredjuləsli]怀疑地；不相信地9.crusade [kru:'seid]改革运动；努力奋斗10.fetus ['fi:təs] 胎儿11.ovulate ['əuvjuleit]排卵12.ovulation [,əuvju'leiʃən] 排卵；产卵作用13.puberty ['pjuːbətɪ]青春期；青春；妙龄14.anemia/anaemia [ə’ni:miə]贫血15.bawl [bɔ:l] 喊叫；咆哮；嚎啕大哭16.hemoglobin/ haemoglobin [,hi:məu'ɡləubin] 血红蛋白17.recurrent [ri'kə:rənt] 周期性发作的；循环的18.diarrhea [,daiə'riə]腹泻；痢疾19.cross-section ['krɔs,sekʃən] 剖面；典型20.ethnicity [eθ'nisəti]种族划分；种族特点21.mandate ['mændeit] 命令；指令22.mommy-to-be 准妈妈23.school counseling ['kaunsəliŋ]学校心理咨询24.sensitive fertility zone 生育年龄警戒线25.childbearing ['tʃaild,bεəriŋ]分娩；生子26.biological clock [,baiəu'lɔdʒikəl] 生物钟27.massage [mə’sɑ:ʒ] 按摩28.massage therapist 按摩师；按摩理疗师29.established [i'stæbliʃt] 知名的；稳定的30.maternal instinct ['instiŋkt]母性本能31.kick in 开始32.throw in 考虑到；免费外加33.fertility treatment 生育治疗；不孕症治疗34.reproductive system 生殖系统；繁殖方式35.pregnant ['preɡnənt] 怀孕的36.pregnancy ['preɡnənsi] 怀孕，妊娠；怀孕期；妊娠期37.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居38.endocrinologist [,endəukri'nɔlədʒist] 内分泌学家39.reproductive endocrinologist 生殖内分泌专家40.raise awareness about 提高意识; 提高自觉性41.egg 卵子42.uterus ['ju:tərəs]子宫43.utero ['juːtə,rəʊ] 子宫44.reproductive life span 育龄期；生育年限45.drop off 下降46.dirt bike 越野轻骑摩托47.premature [,premə'tjuə] 早产的；过早的48.premature pregnancy 过早怀孕；早孕；青少年妊娠49.birth control 避孕；节育50.overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit]过高估计51.breast-feed [‘brestfi:d] 母乳喂养52.The American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会53.exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli]唯一地；专有地；排外地54.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织55.nutrition [nju:'triʃən]营养；吸收营养56.nutritional [nju:’triʃənəl] 营养的；滋养的57.deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] 缺乏; 不足58.nutritional deficiency 营养不良；营养缺乏症59.plea [pliː]恳求；抗辩；托辞60. a world of 大量，无数，许多61.dose responsive [dəus][ri'spɔnsiv] 剂量反应的62.diminishing return [di’miniʃiŋ] 回报递减；报酬减少63.pediatrician [,pi:diə'triʃən]儿科医生64.hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]假设；假说65.respiratory[‘respərətɔːri] 呼吸的66.gastrointestinal [,ɡæstrəuin'testinəl] 肠胃的67.conclusive [kən'klu:siv] 确凿的；决定性的；最终的68.pneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎69.multiple ['mʌltipl]多重的；多次的70.ear infection [in'fekʃən]耳部感染71.breast milk 母乳72.formula ['fɔ:mjulə] (婴儿食物等的)配方；婴儿食物73.smoke exposure [ik'spəuʒə] 接触烟雾；被动吸烟74.variable ['vεəriəbl] 可变因素；变量；易变的75.overwhelmingly [,əuvə'hwelmiŋli]压倒性地；势不可挡地76.recurrent colds 反复感冒；周期性感冒77.valid 有根据的；有效的78.underestimate 低估；看轻79.cumulative [’kjuːmjulətiv]累积的80.cumulative effect 累积效应；蓄积作用81.solid food 固体食物；干粮82.hold off 拖延；不接近83.formula-fed baby 配方奶喂养的婴儿84.breast-fed baby 母乳喂养的婴儿85.iron-rich solids [’aiən] 富铁固体食物；富含铁的非流质食物86.iron-fortified cereal [’siəriəl]铁强化谷类食品87.supplemental iron drop [,sʌplə'mentəl] 附加铁滴剂88.outweigh [,aut'wei] (在重要性或意义上) 超过89.preventable [pri'ventəbl] 可预防的90.full/exclusive breast-feeding 纯母乳喂养91.minimal breast feeding 微量母乳喂养92.pump breast milk 挤母奶93.cold treatment 冷处理；冷疗法94.oxygen loss [’ɔksidʒən]氧损失；失氧95.the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 国家儿童保健和人类发育研究所96.oxygen-deprived 缺氧的；无氧的；氧气稀薄的97.oxygen deprivation [,depri'veiʃən]缺氧；失氧98.Fahrenheit ['færənhait] 华氏度；华氏度的99.neonatal [,ni:əu'neitəl] 新生的；新生儿的100.Neonatal Research Network 新生儿调查网络101.body temperature 体温102.circulate ['sə:kjuleit]循环；流通103.regulate ['reɡjuleit]管理；控制；调整104.standard care 标准治疗105.cooling treatment 冷却疗法106.carefully-controlled conditions 严格控制条件107.exercise extreme caution 万分小心108.ongoing ['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ]进行中的; 继续存在的109.hypothermia [,haipəu'θə:miə] 体温过低；降体温110.the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学杂志111.Copenhagen University Hospital [,kəupən'heiɡən] 哥本哈根大学国立医院112.The Journal of the American Medical Association 美国医学协会杂志113.consideration 考虑因素114.fatty acid [’æsid] 脂肪酸115.nutrient ['nju:triənt] 营养物Unit 6 ProfessionalismNew Words & Expressions1.sinus ['saɪnəs] 窦；瘘2.otolaryngologist [,əʊtəʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒist] 耳鼻喉科医师3.tonsil ['tɒns(ə)l] 扁桃体rynx ['lærɪŋks] 喉5.skull-base 颅底6.preeminent [prɪ'emɪnənt] 卓越的；杰出的7.cranial ['kreɪniəl] 颅的；颅侧的8.dura ['djʊərə]硬(脑脊)膜plication [,kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 并发症10.tracheal ['treɪkɪəl] 气管的11.excision [ɪk'sɪʒn]切除12.in conjunction with 与……共同；与……协力13.cavity ['kævəti]腔；穴；窝；盂14.dietitian [,daɪə'tɪʃ(ə)n] 膳食学家；营养学家15.resume ['rezu,meɪ] 简历16.tornado [tɔː(r)'neɪdəʊ]大旋风；龙卷风17.articulation [ɑː(r).tɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 发音；发音的方法18.wrap up 完成；结束；包起来19.brunt [brʌnt] 冲击；撞击20.sit on 担任(委员)21.academic surgeon 学术型的外科医师；学术型的外科医生22.skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] 骨架；骨骼23.hectic 忙碌的；狂热的【医】潮红24.ENT = Ear Nose and Throat 耳鼻喉25.salivary [’sælɪvəri] 唾液的；唾液的；26.saliva 唾液27.salivary gland 唾腺28.microscopy 显微术；显微镜检查;29.high power microscopy 高倍显微镜检查30.advanced tumor 晚期肿瘤31.neurosurgeon [,njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒən] 神经外科医生32.single-handedly 单独地33.resection [rɪ'sekʃ(ə)n] 切除术34.malignant [mə'lɪɡnənt] 恶性的；恶意的35.malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤36.radiation therapy 放射疗法37.expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)] 到期；届满；逝世38.rigorous ['rɪɡərəs]谨慎的；细致的；彻底的39.aspire to do 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）40.rejuvenate [rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt] 使年轻；使更有活力；返老还童41.uplifting [ʌp'lɪftɪŋ] 令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的ser excision 激光切除术43.impairment [ɪm'peə(r)mənt]障碍；某种缺陷；损伤44.clinical nurse specialist 临床护理专家；临床专科护理师45.life-altering 改变生活的；改变人生的46.in an instant 立刻；马上47.every step of the way 一路相伴48.oral cavity cancer 口腔癌49.tracheal device 气管50.stomach tube 胃管51.on call 随叫随到；随时待命；值班52.tube feeding 管喂养；胃管喂食53.prayer list 祷告簿；祈祷名单；代祷事项54.diabetic 糖尿病患者；糖尿病的55.bedside manner 医生对病人的举止、态度56.tops 最高的；很好的；极棒的57.make rounds 查房，巡视58.whip 抽打；鞭打59.speech therapist 语言矫正专家；语言治疗师60.wrap up 完成；结束；包裹；总结61.the brunt of sth. 首当其冲；……的冲击62.the Common Sense Book of Baby and Child care 《婴儿及儿童护理常识》63.Christian Bible 《圣经》64.pediatrician [,piːdɪər'triʃ(ə)n] 儿科医生65.plot 阴谋；密谋66.day care centre 托儿所Unit 7 Medication Safety New Words & Expressions1.herbal ['hə:bəl]草药的；草本的2.supplement ['sʌplimənt]补充3.efficacy['efikəsi] 功效，效力4.batch [bætʃ] 一批；一炉；一次所制之量5.immunologist [imju'nɔlədʒist] 免疫学家6.expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən] 终止；截止；满期7.medicinal[me'disinəl] 药用的；治病的8.rip off 偷窃；扯掉；欺诈9.interaction [,intər'ækʃən]相互影响；干扰10.medication [,medi'keiʃən]药物；药剂；药物治疗11.devastating ['devəsteitiŋ]破坏性的12.contraceptive [,kɔntrə'septiv]避孕的；避孕药；避孕用品13.post-menopausal [,menəu'pɔ:zəl]绝经后的；更年期后的14.pharmacologic [ˌfɑ:məkəˈlɔdʒɪk]药理的；药物学的15.anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]麻醉药16.anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə]麻醉17.in conjunction with[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与……共同18.ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] 成分；要素19.lotion ['ləuʃən] 洗液；洗剂20.ointment ['ɔintmənt] 软膏；药膏21.thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]温度计；体温表22.bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带；包带23.syrup ['sirəp]糖浆24.peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化物；漂白；消毒剂25.antacid [,ænt'æsid]解酸剂；抗酸剂26.permeate ['pə:mieit] 渗入；渗透27.medicine cabinet ['kæbinət]医药箱；药柜28.minor ['mainə] 不严重的；无生命危险的29.FYI (=For Your Information) 供参考30.a jumble of 杂乱的一堆31.throw in 添上；额外奉送32.beauty product 美容化妆品33.restock [,ri:'stɔk] 补充；重新进货34.pharmacist ['fɑ:məsist]药剂师35.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l]全面检修；彻底改变36.moisture ['mɔistʃə]潮气；水分37.decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] 分解；腐烂38.opt for 选择39.lock up 藏好；锁住40.countdown ['kaunt,daun]倒计时41.sun screen 防晒霜；防晒油42.sun protection factor(SPF) 防日晒指数43.floss ['flɔs]牙线；用牙线洁牙44.must-have 必备品45.teething gel [dʒel]婴儿出牙止痛凝胶46.soothe [su:ð]缓和(疼痛或不适)47.gums ['ɡʌmz] 牙龈48.sore gums 牙龈肿痛49.rectal ['rektəl]直肠的50.rectal thermometer 直肠温度计；肛门体温计51.Band-Aid ['bændeid] 创口贴52.hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢53.hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢；双氧水i.（注：医用双氧水可杀灭肠道致病菌、化脓性球菌，一般用于物体表面消毒。

mets医护英语4单词表METS医护英语4单词表涉及到医疗护理领域的专业术语，这些术语对于医护人员来说非常重要。

以下是一些可能包括在METS医护英语4单词表中的术语：1. Patient care 病人护理。

2. Vital signs 生命体征。

3. Medical history 病史。

4. Diagnosis 诊断。

5. Treatment plan 治疗方案。

6. Medication 药物。

7. Surgery 手术。

8. Rehabilitation 康复。

9. Emergency 紧急情况。

10. Intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护室。

11. Anesthesia 麻醉。

12. Blood pressure 血压。

13. Pulse 脉搏。

14. Respiratory rate 呼吸频率。

15. Infection control 感染控制。

16. Wound care 伤口护理。

17. Discharge instructions 出院指导。

18. Palliative care 安宁护理。

19. Occupational therapy 职业治疗。

20. Physical therapy 物理治疗。

这些术语涵盖了医疗护理中的各个方面，包括患者护理、诊断、治疗、紧急情况处理等。

掌握这些术语对于医护人员来说至关重要，能够帮助他们更好地与患者交流，并进行专业的医疗护理工作。

希望这些术语能够对你有所帮助。

医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。

此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。

This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员有关看病的英文表达方法有关看病的英文表达方法。

医疗英语：医药学科英文名称医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medic ine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medic ine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medic ine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutic生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology医生护士英语会话:内科Nurse：Good morning. 护士：早上好！Patient：Good morning. 病人：你好！Nurse：What seems to be the problem？护士：请问哪里不舒服？Patient：Im running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. 病人：高烧，感觉糟透了Nurse：How long have you had the problem？护士：这种情况出现有多久了？Patient：Since last night. 病人：从昨晚开始的。

法医学（Forensic medicine、Legal medicine、Medic ine jurisprudence）法医病理学（forensic pathology）法医临床学（forensic clinical medicine) 法医物证学（science of medicolegal physical）法医毒理学（forensic toxicology）法医毒物分析（forensic toxicological analysis）法医人类学（forensic anthropology）法医精神病学（forensic psychiatry）法医死亡学（forensic thanatalogy）超生反应（supravital reaction）脑死亡（brain death）植物人（vegetative patient）自杀死（suicide death）他杀死（homicide death）灾害事故死（accidental death）机械性损伤（mechanical injury）尸体现象（postmortem phenomena）自溶（autolysis）侵软(maceration)挫伤（contusion）创(wound)骨折(fracture) 内脏损伤(rupture of vicera)肢体断离(amputation) 钝器伤(blunt instrument injury)砖石伤(brick and stone injury) 挤压伤(crush injury)高坠伤(falling injury) 锐器伤（sharp instrument injury）切创(incised wound) 砍创(slashing wound)剪创(scissoring injury) 徒手伤（bare-hands injury）弥漫性轴索损伤（diffuse axonal injury ，DAI) 挥鞭样损伤（Whiplash injure）医疗纠纷（Medical tangle）性犯罪（sexual crime)性传播疾病(sexual transmission disease ，STD) 猝死(sudden death):急速意外的自然性死亡(sudden unexpected natural death)冠心病（coronary atherosclerotic cardiopathy）即时死(instantaneous death)原发性心肌病（primary cardiomyopathy) 心肌炎（myocarditis)大叶性肺炎(lobar pneumonia) 小叶性肺炎（lobular pneumonia)病毒性肺炎(viral pneumonia) 摇篮死（crib death)急性出血坏死性胰腺炎（acute hemorrhagic necrosis of the pancrease)青壮年猝死综合征(sudden manhood death syndrome,SMDS)婴幼儿猝死综合征(sudden infant death syndrome,SIDS)胸腺淋巴体质(status thymico-lympaticus) 物证(material evidence)滴落状血痕(drip bloodstain) 流注状血痕（flow bloodstain)喷溅状血痕（projected bloodstain) 抛甩状血痕（cast-off bloodstain)溅落状血痕（splash bloodstain) 擦拭状血痕（wipe bloodstain)转移性血痕（transfer bloodstain) 浸染状血痕（soaked bloodstain)稀释状血痕（diluted bloodstain) 血泊(blood pool)毒物（poison）中毒（poisoning）轻伤（flesh injury）轻微伤（slight bodily injury）干尸（木乃伊，mummy）文案编辑词条B 添加义项?文案，原指放书的桌子，后来指在桌子上写字的人。

Aabdome.n.腹部abdomina.adj.腹部的abnorma.adj.异常的；变态的abortio.n.流产absor.v.吸收abstrac.n.摘要, 提取, 抽取abus.n..vt.滥用；虐待abusiv.adj.骂人的, 辱骂的accelerat.v.加快, 加速acces.n.接近accident n.事故accompan.v.陪伴, 伴随ach.n..v.痛aci.n.酸acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acn.n.粉刺, 痤疮acquire.adj.获得的actio.n.作用；活动activat.v.激活activ.adj.积极的；活跃的acupunctur.n.针刺, 针灸acut.adj.急性的adap.v.适应addictio.n.成瘾additiona.adj.额外的adequat.adj.充足的adhesio.n.粘连adjus.vt.调整, 使适合administe.v.给药；管理administratio.n.给药；管理admissio.n.入院；准许进入admit v.容纳；承认（to）adolescenc.n.青春期adolescen.n..adj.青少年；青春期的adop.vt.采纳；收养adrena.adj.肾上腺的adul.n.成人advers.adj.相反的；不利的adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应affec.v.（疾病）侵袭afflic.v.使某人痛苦agen.n.剂aggravat.v.加重, 变严重agin.n.老化agitate.adj.易激动的agonizin.adj.使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的AIDS (acquired immunedeficiency syndrome) 艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）ailmen.n.疾病airwa.n.气道alar.n.警报alcoho.n.酒精；酒allergi.adj.过敏的；患过敏症的allerg.n.过敏alte.v.改变；变更ambulanc.n.救护车anatom.n.解剖学anemi.n.贫血anesthesi.n.感觉缺失；麻醉ankl.n.踝antibioti.n.抗生素antibod.n.抗体antige.n.抗原antimicrobial agent 抗菌剂antivira.adj.抗病毒的anu.n.肛门anxiet.n.焦虑；焦急aort.n.主动脉apparatu.n.器械, 装置appearanc.n.外貌；外表appendiciti.n.阑尾炎appetit.n.食欲；胃口applianc.n.器具；器械applicatio.n.应用；申请；涂, 敷appl.v.应用；申请；敷药appointmen.n.预约approac.n.方法appropriat.adj.合适的ap.adj.易于…的arres.n.骤停arter.n.动脉arthriti.n.关节炎artificia.adj.人工的aslee.adj.睡着, 熟睡aspiri.n.阿司匹林asses.v.评估, 评定assessmen.n.评估assis.v.协助assistan.n.助手asthm.n.哮喘atmospher.n.大气ato.n.原子atria.adj.心房的atriu.n.心房attac.n..v.攻击；（疾病）发作atten.v.照料；看护；参加atypica.adj.非典型的audibl.adj.听得见的auditio.n.听觉augmen.v.扩大；增长aura.adj.耳的auscultat.v.听诊auscultatio.n.听诊auxillar.adj.附属的, 辅助的avoi.v.避免awak.adj.醒着awarenes.n.意识axill.n.腋(窝)axi.n.轴Bbac.n.背backach.n.背痛backflo.n.回流bacteria.adj.细菌的bacteriu.n.(pl.bacteria.细菌balanc.n.平衡balance.adj.平衡的baldnes.n.脱发bandag.n.绷带barrie.n.障碍basi.n.水盆；脸盆bath towel 浴巾bea.v.生殖, 生育bea.v.搏动bedpa.n.便盆bedridde.adj.卧床不起的bedsor.n.褥疮behavio.n.行为bell.n.腹部bellyach.n.腹痛bend v.（使）弯曲beneficia.adj.有益的benig.adj.良性的bilatera.adj.两边的, 双方的bil.n.胆汁biochemistr.n.生物化学biologica.adj.生物的, 生物学的biologis.n.生物学家biolog.n.生物学biomedicin.n.生物医学biops.n.活组织检查（法）birt.n.生产, 分娩bit.v..n.咬；叮bitte.adj.苦的；痛苦的；严酷的bladde.n.膀胱blan.adj..n.空的；空格blanke.n.毯子blee.v.使出血bleedin.n.出血bleeding time (BT) 出血时间blend n.& v.混合物; 混合blindnes.n.盲, 视觉缺失bloc.v.阻塞blocke.n.阻滞剂blood bank 血库bloo.n.血blood pressure 血压blood type 血型blurre.adj.模糊的body fluids 体液bone density 骨密度bon.n.骨borde.n.边缘；边界bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel movement 大便bowe.n.肠bpm (beats per minute) （心脏）每分钟搏动次数, 心率单位brai.n.脑brainste.n.脑干breakdow.n.衰竭, 分解, 破损breas.n.乳房；乳腺breast-feeding 母乳喂养breat.n.呼吸breath.v.呼吸breathles.adj.呼吸急促的breedin.n.繁殖bronchiti.n.支气管炎bro.n.眉bruis.n.瘀伤；擦伤BT (bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burn.n..v.烧伤buttoc.n.臀部bypas.n.分流术，搭桥术Ccalciu.n.钙calori.n.卡路里；卡（热量单位）cana.n.腔道；管道cance.n.癌症can.n.手杖capabilit.n.能力capillar.n.毛细血管capsul.n.胶囊carbohydrat.n.碳水化合物；糖类carbo.n.碳cardia.adj.心脏的；贲门的cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiovascula.adj.心血管的carditi.n.心脏炎care home 养老院car.n..v.照料；保护；关心care.n.护工；私人看护cartilag.n.软骨cas.n.病例cas.n.石膏casualt.n.事故伤亡者, 受害者catarac.n.白内障catc.v.染上（疾病）cathete.n.导管caus.n..v.原因；引起cautio.n.v.小心, 谨慎, 告诫cavit.n.腔cecu.n.盲肠cel.n.细胞cellula.adj.细胞的centigrad.adj.摄氏的centimete.n.厘米cerebra.adj.脑的；大脑的certificat.n.证明；证书cervi.n.颈；子宫颈chambe.n.房；腔；室changeabl.adj.易变的characteristi.adj.特征性的characteriz.v.以…为特征charge nurse 责任护士char.n.病历；图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务；入院手续chee.n.面颊chemica.adj..n.化学的；化学品chemotherap.n.化疗ches.n.胸chest pain 胸痛chest wall 胸壁che.v.咀嚼chickenpo.n.水痘chief complaint （病人）主诉chill.adj.寒冷的chok.v.窒息；使呼吸困难；阻塞choic.n.选择cholestero.n.胆固醇chroni.adj.慢性的chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎circulat.v.循.circulatio.n.(血液)流通；循环circulator.adj.循环的clamm.adj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clam.n..v.夹子；夹钳；夹住；夹紧clarif.v.澄清, 讲清classif.v.把……分类clea.v..adj.弄干净, 打扫；清洁的, 干净的cleane.n.清洁工；清洁器cleans.v.使清洁, 清洗clea.adj.（尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearanc.n.清除clef.n.裂, 裂口, 豁嘴clini.n.诊所clinica.adj.临床的cli.n..v.夹子, 发夹；夹住clo.v.堵塞clon.v..n.克隆closur.n.闭合clo.v..n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloud.adj.浑浊的clubfoo.n.畸形足coars.adj.粗的；粗糙的cognitio.n.认知, 认识col.adj..n.冷的；寒冷；感冒,伤风coli.n..adj.绞痛；绞痛的collaps.n.虚脱colo.n.结肠coloratio.n.着色colum.n.柱体com.n.昏迷comfor.n..v.安慰；慰问comfortabl.adj.舒服的, 安逸的commo.adj.普通的；常见的communicabl.adj.传染性的complai.(of.v.抱怨；诉说complain.n.疾病, 病痛complicate.adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的complicatio.n.并发症compoun.n.混合物, 化合物concentrat.v.集中, 集结；浓缩concentratio.n.浓度conceptio.n.妊娠concer.n..vt.关心；涉及conclusio.n.结论conditio.n.病情condo.n.避孕套conductivit.n.传导率；传导性con.n.锥形物；锥体confin.v.把……局限于confinemen.n.限制, 分娩confuse.adj.混乱的confusio.n.意识模糊congenita.adj.先天的, 天生的congestio.n.充血connective tissue 结缔组织consciou.adj.有意识的consciousnes.n.意识；知觉consequenc.n.结果constan.adj.不断的；恒久不变的constipatio.n.便秘constitutio.n.成分；体格, 体质constric.v.压缩, 收缩consul.v.咨询；会诊consultan.n.会诊医生consulting room 诊室consum.vt.消耗contac.n..v.接触；联系contagiou.adj.传染的containe.n.容器contaminatio.n.污染conten.n.内容；内含物contou.n.轮廓, 外形contrac.v.收缩contractio.n.收缩contro.n.对照convenien.adj.方便的coordinat.v.协调cor.n.带, 索corne.n.角膜coronar.adj.冠状的corps.n.死尸correctio.n.纠正cotton swab 棉签coug.n..v.咳嗽coun.v..n.计算；计数cours.n.疗程cove.n.盖子；罩CPR (cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 心脏复苏术cram.n..v.痉挛；抽筋crisi.n.危机；危象cross infection 交叉感染crutc.n.手杖, 拐杖CT (computerizedtomography) 计算机断层扫描cuf.n.（血压计的）袖带cultur.n..v.培养cur.n..v.治愈cushio.n.垫子cyanosi.n.发绀cys.n.囊；膀胱Ddair.n.奶制品damag.v..n.伤害dam.adj.潮湿的dat.n.数据deafnes.n.聋, 听不清decibe.n.分贝defec.n.缺损；不足defens.v.抵御, 防卫deficienc.n.缺乏, 不足defici.n.缺陷, 缺损definit.adj.明确的, 确实的deformit.n.变形degenerat.v.变质；变性degre.n.度；程度dehydratio.n.脱水delicat.adj.易碎的, 易生病的,娇弱的delive.v.接生deliver.n.分娩dementi.n.痴呆demero.n.杜冷丁（镇痛药）densit.n.密度denta.adj.牙齿的dentis.n.牙科医生departmen.n.院；部depressio.n.抑郁[症]derm.n.真皮dermatiti.n.皮炎destro.v.破坏；毁灭destructiv.adj.破坏性的detec.v.察觉；发现determin.v.决定；规定develo.v.发展；产生developmen.n.发育diabete.n.糖尿病diagnos.v.诊断diagnosi.n.诊断；诊断结果diagra.n.图解, 图表dialysi.n.透析, 渗析；分离, 分解diamete.n.直径diape.n.尿布diarrhe.n.腹泻diastol.n.(心)舒张期diastoli.adj.舒张的die.n.饮食dietary fiber 膳食纤维differentia.adj.区别的, 鉴别的diffus.v.扩散；渗出diges.v.消化digestiv.adj.消化的digestive tract 消化道dilatio.n.扩张, 膨胀dilut.v.稀释diminis.v.减弱dioxid.n.二氧化物di.v..n.蘸, 浸disabl.v.使残疾disable.adj.有残疾的dis.n.椎间盘discharg.v..n.排泄物；出院diseas.n.疾病disinfec.v.杀菌, 消毒disinfectan.n.消毒剂disorde.n.失调；紊乱；疾病dispensar.n.药房dispens.v.配（药）；发（药.displacemen.n.移位disposabl.adj.可随意处置的,一次性的dissolv.v.溶解, 融.disten.v.扩张；肿胀distentio.n.膨胀distortio.n.变形distres.vt..n.(使)痛苦distribut.v.分布；分发disturbanc.n.失调, 紊乱dizzines.n.头昏眼花dizz.adj.眩晕的donat.v.捐赠, 赠送dono.n.供体dosag.n.剂量, 用量dos.n.剂量drai.v.使排出；流出drainage tube 引流管dressin.n.敷料dri.n.滴注dro.n.滴；滴剂；滴状物drows.adj.昏昏欲睡的；催眠的dru.n.药物dru.n.鼓膜；耳膜dua.adj.双重的duc.n.管；导管dull pain 钝痛dullnes.n.浊音duodenu.n.十二指肠duratio.n.持续dy.n..v.染料；染色Eea.n.耳eardru.n.鼓膜earlob.n.耳垂ECG (electrocardiogram) 心电图ech.n.回声edem.n.水肿effectivenes.n.有效性efficien.adj.有效率的elasticit.n.弹性elbo.n..electrica.adj.电的electro.n.电子elevat.v.举起；升高eliminatio.n.排除embe.v.嵌入；包埋emergenc.n.紧急情况；突然事件emergency room 急诊室emissio.n.散发, 喷射；遗精emotio.n.情绪, 情感emotiona.adj.情感的emplo.v.使.雇佣empt.adj..v.空的；排空endocrin.n.内分泌endoscop.n.内镜energeti.adj.精力充沛的enlargemen.n.增大, 膨大enteriti.n.肠炎envelo.v..n.包；封；包围, 围绕enzym.n.酶epidemi.adj..n.流行性的.流行病epider.n.表皮episod.n.发作equipmen.n.设备；器材eradicat.v.根除erod.v.腐蚀, 侵蚀eruptio.n.出疹escor.v.护送essentia.adj.基本的estimat.v..n.估计；估计数evaluat.v.评价, 估计examin.v.检查excessiv.adj.过量的excret.v.排泄；分泌exertio.n.费力, 尽力exhal.v.呼气exhaustio.n.衰竭expansio.n.膨胀, 扩张expe.v.排出experienc.n..vt.经验, 经历；体验expirator.adj.呼气的expir.v.呼气expressio.n.表情exterio.adj.外部的externa.adj..n.外用的；外部extrac.v..n.拔出, 提取；提炼物, 浓缩物extremit.n.末端；肢eyebal.n.眼球eyebro.n.眉, 眉毛eyedro.n.眼药水eyeli.n.眼睑eyesigh.n.视力Ffacia.adj.脸的；面部的facial expression 面部表情facilitat.v.使容易failur.n.衰竭；失败fain.v..n..adj.昏厥；晕倒；虚弱的false tooth 义牙family history 家族史family planning 计划生育far-sightednes.n.远视fasci.n.筋膜fastin.n.禁食fa.n.脂肪fata.adj.致命的fatigu.n.疲乏, 疲劳fatt.adj.脂肪的fece.n.粪便fee.v.喂养feedbac.n.反馈femal.n..adj.女性, 雌性；女的fertil.adj.能生育的fertilit.n.生育率fetu.n.胎儿feve.n.发烧, 发热fibe.n.纤维fidge.v.烦躁不安fil.n.薄膜；涂片finge.n.手指fir.adj.坚固的；硬实的first aid 急救fis.n.拳头fi.adj.健康的, 合适的fixtur.v..n.固定.固定物fla.adj.平的flat foot 平足flec.n.(皮肤的)斑点；雀斑fles.n.肉flexibl.adj.灵活的；易弯曲的fl.n.流感flus.v.潮红forehea.n.前额formul.n.处方, 配方fractur.n.骨折fragil.adj.虚弱的frai.adj.虚弱的frequenc.n.频率frictio.n.摩擦fron.n..adj.前面, 前部；前面的, 前部的functio.n.功能fundu.n.底fungu.n.真菌；霉菌fusio.n.融合Ggai.n.步态gal.n.胆汁gallbladde.n.胆囊gallston.n.胆石gargl.n.含漱剂gastri.adj.胃的gastriti.n.胃炎gastrointestina.adj.胃肠的gauz.n.纱布ge.n.凝胶(体)；冻胶gende.n.性别gen.n.基因geneti.adj.遗传的；基因的ger.n.细菌gidd.adj.头晕的；眼花缭乱的ginge.n.生姜gingiv.n.龈, 牙龈glan.n.腺体glossa.adj.舌的glov.n.手套glucos.n.葡糖糖glycoge.n.糖原goite.n.甲状腺肿大gorg.v.塞饱；狼吞虎咽gou.n.痛风gow.n.长外衣；女长服graf.n..v.移植（物）gras.v.抓住；紧握gravit.n.重力, 引力growt.n.生长；异常生长物；细胞增生gu.n.齿龈gu.n.肠子gyn(a)ecolog.n.妇科医学Hhair.adj.多毛的handicappe.adj.有生理缺陷的；残疾的handl.n..v.柄, 把手；处理han.v.悬挂, 吊起har.n..v.损害harmfu.adj.有害的hatc.v..n.孵化hazar.n.冒险, 危险headach.n.头痛hea.v.愈合healin.n.愈合healt.n.健康healthfu.adj.有利健康的health.adj.健康的hearing aids 助听器heart attack 心脏病hear.n.心脏heart rate 心率heartbea.n.心跳hea.n..v.热；加热hee.n.脚后跟heigh.n.高度hemoglobi.n.血红蛋白hemorrhag.n.出血hepati.adj.肝的hepatiti.n.肝炎herb n.草药hereditar.adj.世袭的；遗传的hiccu.v..n.打嗝hi.n.臀histor.n.病史hive.n.荨麻疹hoars.adj.嘶哑的, 刺耳的hormon.n.激素hospita.n.医院hospitaliz.v.住院hos.n.宿主humi.adj.湿的；湿气重的humidit.n.湿度humo.n.体液；幽默hum.n.驼背hungr.adj.饥饿的hur.v.伤害；痛hydroge.n.氢hygien.n.卫生；卫生学hypertensio.n.高血压hypodermi.adj.皮下的hypotensio.n.低血压IICU (Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室identif.v.确定；鉴别；证明identit.n.个性, 特征, 身份illnes.n.疾病illusio.n.错觉, 幻觉imag.n.影像imagin.n.成像imbalanc.n.不平衡immatur.adj.未成熟的immaturit.n.未成熟immobil.adj.不能动的immobilizatio.n.固定术immun.adj.免疫的immune system 免疫系统immunit.n.免疫性immuniz.v.使免疫；使免除impai.v.损伤impairmen.n.损伤implan.v.植入impotenc.n.无力, 性无能impregnat.v.使怀孕impressio.n.印象improv.v.改善, 改进impuls.n.冲动inactivat.v.灭活, 使不活动inadequat.adj.不充足的inappropriat.adj.不适合的inbor.adj.天生的；先天的incidenc.n.发病率incisio.n.切开, 切口incontinen.adj.(大小便)失禁的；不能自制的increas.v.增加incurabl.adj.不能治愈的indicat.v.显示；预示indicatio.n.指征；适应症indigestio.n.消化不良individua.n.个体induc.v.诱发, 引起induce.adj.诱发的ineffectiv.adj.无效的；不起作用的ineffectivenes.n.无效性inefficien.adj.效率低的infan.n..adj.婴幼儿；婴儿的；幼稚的infarc.n.梗死infec.v.传染, 感染infectio.n.传染, 感染infectiou.adj.有传染性的, 易传染的inferio.adj.低劣的；下等的；下面的inflammatio.n.炎症inflammator.adj.炎症的influenc.n..vt.影响influenz.n.流行性感冒, 流感informatio.n.信息infus.v.注入；泡制(药)infusio.n.输注inges.v.咽下；摄取inhal.v.吸入inheritanc.n.遗传inhibi.v.抑制, 阻碍inhibito.n.抑制剂initia.adj.开始的, 最初的initiat.vt.开始injec.v.注射, 注入injectio.n.注射injur.v.伤害injur.n.伤害innat.adj.天生的；先天的；遗传的inne.n.内部inorgani.adj.无机的inpatient department 住院部inpatien.n.住院病人inpu.n.输入inquir.n.问诊insan.adj.精神错乱的；精神病的insanitar.adj.不卫生的insensitiv.adj.感觉迟钝的；不敏感的inser.v.插入insolubl.adj.不能溶解的insomni.n.失眠inspec.v.检查；审视inspectio.n.视诊inspirator.adj.吸气的insuli.n.胰岛素intac.adj.完整无缺的intak.n.摄入, 摄取integrate.adj.完整的intens.adj.强烈的intense pain 剧痛intensiv.adj.增强的interactio.n.相互作用inter.n.实习医师（住院）interna.adj.内部的interventio.n.介入intestin.n.肠intoleranc.n.不耐受；不能容忍intoxicat.v.使中毒intramuscula.adj.肌内的intravenou.adj.静脉内的iodin.n.碘irreversibl.adj.不可逆的irrigat.v.灌洗, 冲洗（伤口）irritat.v.激怒, 刺激irritatio.n.刺激isolat.v.隔离, 分离（出）isolate.adj.隔离的isolation period 隔离期itc.v..n.痒itchin.n.瘙痒IV (intravenous) 静脉内的IV infusion 静脉滴注Jja.n.颌join.n.关节judgmen.n.判断Kkidne.n.肾kilogra.n.千克kne.n.膝knoc.n..v.敲, 打kno.n..v.结；节疤.打结knowledg.n.知识knuckl.n.指(关)节Lla.n.实验室labe.n..v.标签；贴标签于labo.n.分娩laborator.n.实验室la.n.膝部laryn.n.喉lase.n.激光latera.adj.侧面的lea.n.铅lea.v.渗漏；泄漏leakag.n.泄漏；漏出lea.adj.瘦的le.n.腿lega.adj.法律的；法定的lengt.n.长度lengthe.v.使延长；延伸len.n.晶状体lesio.n.损害, 损伤lesse.v.减少, 减轻letha.adj.致死的, 致命的leukocyt.n.白细胞, 白血球licens.n.执照lif.v.举起；抬起lim.n.肢（臂、腿）limi.n..v.限度；限制linin.n.内层li.n.嘴唇；唇liqui.n.液体, 流体liquo.n.液剂listlessnes.n.倦怠live.n.肝lob.n.（肺、肝等的）叶lobul.n.小叶local anesthesia 局部麻醉locatio.n.部位lockja.n.牙关紧闭longevit.n.长寿loos.adj.松散的；（大便）稀的loose.v.使松解, 使放松los.n.丧失；丢失lotio.n.洗液, 洗剂lum.n.肿块lun.n.肺lymp.n.淋巴Mmaintai.v.保持；维持maintenanc.n.维持majo.adj.较大的；主要的malad.n.疾病malais.n.不舒适mal.n..adj.男性, 雄性；男的malformatio.n.畸形, 变形malfunctio.n.故障；机能障碍malignan.adj.恶性的malnutritio.n.营养不良mamma.n.哺乳动物manifes.v.显示；表明；证实manipulat.v.操作, 控制manne.n.方式marita.adj.婚姻的marital history 婚姻史marital status 婚姻状况marke.adj.明显的marriag.n.结婚, 婚姻marro.n.髓, 骨髓；脊髓mas.n.面具；口罩mas.n.肿块massag.v..n.按摩materna.adj.母亲的mattres.n.床垫；气垫matur.v..adj.使成熟；成熟的, 充分发育的maxima.adj.最大的, 最高的maximiz.v.最大化；最大限度的利用maximu.n.最大mean n 平均数measurabl.adj.可测量的measur.n..v.测量；测度measuremen.n.测量mea.n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉mechanica.adj.机械的mechanis.n.机制, 机理media.adj.内侧的；近中的media.adj..n.中央的.中位数medical imaging 医学影像学medicatio.n.药物；药物疗法medicina.adj.医疗的；药用的medicin.n.医学；药mediu.n.介质；培养基membran.n.膜memor.n.记忆力menstrua.adj.月经的menta.adj.精神的；智力的mercur.n.水银, 汞messag.n.信息metabolis.n.新陈代谢microbiolog.n.微生物学microorganis.n.微生物microscop.n.显微镜microstructur.n.微观结构；显微结构mil.adj.温和的；轻微的min.n.精神, 心理minera.n.矿物质minimiz.v.使减到最小minimu.n.最小（量）；最低（量）misbirt.n.堕胎；流产missing tooth 牙脱失mobilit.n.活动度mobiliz.v.使活动mod.n.方式, 模式moderat.adj.中等的modif.v.更改, 修改mois.n..adj.潮湿（的）moistur.n.湿度molecula.adj.分子的molecul.n.分子monito.n..v.监护仪；监测moo.n.情绪，心情mood swings 情绪波动mora.adj.道德上的morbidit.n.发病率morta.adj.致命的mortalit.n.死亡率motio.n.运动；移动moto.adj.运动的mout.n.嘴, 口mouthwas.n.漱口水, 洗口药movemen.n.运动；活动mucou.adj.黏液的mucu.n.黏液multipl.adj.多发性的murmu.n.杂音muscl.n.肌肉muscula.adj.肌肉的mutatio.n.变异；突变mutua.adj.相互的Nnai.n.指甲na.n.打盹, 小睡nasa.adj.鼻的natura.adj.天然的；自然的nause.n.恶心, 反胃near-sightednes.n.近视nea.adj.整洁的nec.n.颈, 脖子needl.n.针negativ.adj.阴性的；负的nephriti.n.肾炎nerv.n.神经nervou.adj.神经的；神经紧张的nervous system 神经系统neura.adj.神经的neutra.adj.中性的night shift 夜班nippe.n.钳子；镊子nippl.n.乳头nod.n.结nois.n.噪音nostri.n.鼻孔nouris.v.提供养分；养育nourishmen.n.营养nuclea.adj.核的nucleu.n.细胞核num.adj..v.麻木的；失去知觉nurs.v.给（婴儿）喂奶；护理,看护（病人）nurser.n.婴儿室nursing officer 护士长；护理主任nutrien.n.营养物nutritio.n.营养nutritiona.n.营养的nutritiou.adj.有营养的Oobes.adj.肥胖的obesit.n.肥胖objectiv.n.目的observ.v.观察, 观测；遵守obstructio.n.阻塞occupatio.n.职业occupational disease 职业病ocula.adj.眼的odo.n.气味offensiv.adj.（气味等）令人讨厌的onse.n.（病）发作operat.v.开刀；施行手术operating table 手术台operatio.n.手术oppres.v.压抑optima.adj.最佳的, 最适的optimu.n.最适度ora.adj.口的oral administration 口服给药oral cavity 口腔oral temperature 口腔温度orga.n.器官organi.adj.有机的organis.n.生物体, 有机体origina.adj.原始的outbrea.n.爆发outcom.n.结果out-patient department 门诊部outpatien.n.门诊病人ovar.n.卵巢overactivit.n.活动过度；过度活跃overdosag.n.给药过量overfeedin.n.喂养过度overweigh.n.超重oxid.n.氧化物oxidiz.v.使氧化；使生锈oxyge.n.氧PP.E.(physica.examination.体检pacemake.n.起搏器pac.n.包；困pai.n.疼痛pain relief 止痛painkille.n.止痛药palat.n.上腭, 味觉pal.adj.苍白的；无力的pallo.n.苍白pal.n.手掌；手心palpatio.n.触诊pancrea.n.胰腺pancreatiti.n.胰腺炎pani.n.惊慌, 恐慌pan.v.气喘paralysi.n.瘫痪passiv.adj.消极的，被动的past history 既往史patc.n.补片, 斑paten.adj.开放的；专利的pathoge.n.病菌；病原体pee.v.剥落pelvi.n.骨盆；肾盂penicilli.n.青霉素perceiv.vt.察觉perio.n.周期；（女性的）经期periodi.adj.周期性的personalit.n.个性；人格pharmac.n.药房；药剂学pharyn.n.咽physica.adj.身体的physicia.n.医师；内科医师physiolog.n.生理学physiotherapis.n.理疗师；理疗医生pil.n.药丸pillo.n.枕头pi.n..v.别针；（用别针）别住pinc.v.捏pinkey.n.红眼病plagu.n.瘟疫plasm.n.血浆plaste.n.膏药platele.n.血小板pneumoni.n.肺炎poisonin.n.中毒poisonou.adj.有毒的poorl.adv.不良地por.n.毛孔；气孔positio.n.位置positiv.adj.阳性的；积极的postur.n.姿势potenc.n.药物效能potentia.adj.潜在的poun.n.磅pou.v.倾倒；不断流出powde.n.粉末practitione.n.职业医师；医生pregnanc.n.怀孕pregnan.adj.怀孕的prematur.adj..n.早熟的；早产的；早产儿preoperativ.adj.手术前的preparatio.n.准备；制备；制剂prescrib.v.开（处方）；开（药）prescriptio.n.处方，药方present illness 现病史pres.v.按, 压pressur.n.压力prevalen.adj.流行的preven.v.预防preventiv.adj.预防性的primar.adj.原发性的；基本的primary diagnosis 初步诊断priorit.n.优先privat.adj.私人的prob.n..v.探针；探查procedur.n.程序；手续produc.n.产品, 产物productiv.adj.生产性的, 产出性的, 增生的prognosi.n.预后progres.n.进步；进展prolon.v.延长, 拉长；拖延prominenc.n.突出pron.adj.俯卧的propert.n.性质proportio.n.比例prostat.n.前列腺protei.n.蛋白质protrud.v.突出provid.v.提供psychiatr.n.精神病学psychologica.adj.心理的, 心理学的psychologis.n.心理学家psycholog.n.心理学pubert.n.青春期puls.n.脉搏；脉冲pulse pressure 脉压pulseles.adj.无脉的punctur.v.穿刺pupi.n.瞳孔purif.v.纯化pu.n.脓，脓汁Qqualit.n.质量quantit.n.数量quil.n.被子Rracia.adj.种族的radiatio.n.放射radioactiv.adj.放射性的radiolog.n.放射学radiotherap.n.放疗ras.n.皮疹rational diet 合理膳食ra.n.光线, 射线reactivat.v.使恢复活.rea.n..adj.后面（的）reboun.n.弹回receptio.n.服务台；问讯处recepto.n.受体recip.n.处方recipien.n.接受者；受体recover.n.恢复recta.adj.直肠的rectu.n.直肠recu.v.复发reduc.v.减少；缩小referra.n.转诊refil.v.再配（处方）reflec.v.反应refle.n.反射(作用)regai.v.恢复registe.vt.登记；注册；挂号registered nurse 注册护士regula.adj.常规的；定期的relaps.n..v.复发；再发rela.v.放松releas.v.释放relie.n.减轻reliev.v.减轻, 缓解remed.n..v.治疗措施.治疗；补救remi.v.缓解, 减轻remova.n.切除；移动remov.v.去除, 移走rena.adj.肾.repai.v.修理；修补replac.v.取代repres.v.抑制, 压抑residen.n.住院医生resis.v.抵抗resistanc.n.抵抗respiratio.n.呼吸respon.v.反应restin.adj.休眠的, 静止的restles.adj.不安的, 焦躁的restor.v.恢复restric.v.限制retin.n.视网膜reversibl.adj.可逆的rheumatis.n.风湿病rhyth.n.节律ri.n.肋骨ricket.n.佝偻病rigidit.n.肌肉僵硬rins.v..n.冲洗roug.adj.粗糙的；粗略的routin.adj..n.常规（的）ruptur.v..n.断裂，破裂Ssa.n.囊safet.n.安全salin.adj..n.盐的；盐水saliv.n.唾液salivar.adj.唾液的sampl.n.样本；试样samplin.n.抽样；采样；取样san.adj.健全的sanitarian adj.& n.保健的; 保健专家sanitar.adj.卫生的scab n.& v.痂; 结痂scal.n.头皮scalpe.n.手术刀sca.n..v.扫描scant.adj.不充足的sca.n.伤痕，伤疤scarlet fever 猩红热scissor.n.剪刀scree.v.筛选；普查secondar.adj.继发性的secret.vt.分泌secretio.n.分泌secretor.adj.分泌的sedativ.n.镇静药segmen.n.部分, 段seizur.n.发作, 癫痫发作self-confidenc.n.自信seme.n.精液, 精子semiconsciou.adj.半清醒的semiflui.n..adj.半流质(的)sensatio.n.感觉separat.v.使分开, 使分离sepsi.n.败血症sequenc.n.顺序seriou.adj.严重的；严肃的seru.n.血清sever.adj.严重的；剧烈的sharp pain 锐痛shav.v.剃；刮shiverin.n.颤抖；发抖shoc.n.休克shoulde.n.肩膀sibling.n.同胞（兄弟姐妹）sicknes.n.疾病side effects 副作用sig.n.体征significan.adj.有意义的siz.n.尺寸, 大小skeleta.adj.骨骼的skeleto.n.骨骼，骨架skin graft 皮肤移植skul.n.头骨, 颅骨slic.n.切片sluggis.adj.无精打采的smel.n..v.气味；闻到；发气味smoot.adj.光滑的sneezin.n.打喷嚏sodiu.n.钠soli.adj.结实的；固体的solubl.adj.可溶解的solutio.n.溶液sooth.v.使减轻；安慰sor.adj..n.疼痛的；疮sourc.n.源头；来.spars.adj.（头发）稀少的spas.n.痉挛specifi.adj.具体的, 特定的specime.n.标本；样品；样本sper.n.精子spher.n.球，球.spinal column 脊柱spinal cord 脊髓spin.n.脊柱spi.v.吐痰splee.n.脾spong.n.海绵, 海绵体；（外科用的）棉球, 纱布spong.adj.海绵的spontaneousl.adv.自发地spo.n.斑点；污点spous.n.配偶sprai.v..n.扭伤spra.n.喷雾（剂）sprea.v.(疾病)传播sputu.n.痰squeez.v.挤压stabl.adj.稳定的stai.v.着色, 染色starc.n.淀粉stati.adj.静的statistic.n.统计学statu.n.状态stead.adj.稳固的, 平稳的steril.adj.消过毒的, 无菌的；不育的sterilit.n.不育steriliz.v.灭菌, 消毒stethoscop.n.听诊器stiff adj.僵硬的；不灵活的stimulan.n.兴奋剂stimulu.n.刺激；刺激.stitc.v..n.缝合；（缝的）一针stomac.n.胃stomachach.n.胃痛stoo.n.粪便storag.n.储存；贮藏straigh.adj.直的strengt.n.力量, 力气strenuou.adj.使劲的, 紧张的stres.n.应激, 压力stretche.n.担架strok.n.中风, 脑卒中stupo.n.昏睡subclinica.adj.亚临床的；症状不明显的subjec.adj.v.受制于，使遭受subjective sign 自觉症, 主观症sublingua.adj.舌下的subsid.v.减弱, 平息substitut.n..v.取代suc.v.吮吸suckl.v.吸奶suctio.n.吸引sufficien.adj.充分的suicid.n.自杀superficia.adj.表面的superio.adj.上的superviso.n.监督者, 管理者supplemen.n.补充物；填补物suppl.v..n.供应；供给品suppres.v.抑制surgeo.n.外科医生surger.n.外科；外科学；外科手术surgica.adj.外科的surviva.n.存活susceptibl.adj.易受感染的；易受影响的sutur.n.缝, 缝合swa.n..v.拭子；药签；拭抹，擦洗swallow n.& v.吞咽swea.n..v.汗；出汗swellin.n.肿胀symmetrica.adj.对称的；匀称的symmetr.n.对称sympath.n.同情sympto.n.症状syndrom.n.综合症syring.n.注射器syru.n.糖浆syste.n.系统；体系system review 系统回顾systemi.adj.全身的Ttable.n.片剂tachypne.n.呼吸急促tactil.adj.触觉的tast.n..v.味道；品味；发出味道TB (tuberculosis) 肺结核tea.n.眼泪temperatur.n.温度temporar.adj.暂时的tende.adj.触痛的tendernes.n.触痛tendo.n.腱term delivery 足月分娩textur.n.肌理therap.n.治疗, 疗法therma.adj.热的；热量的thermomete.n.体温计thig.n.大腿thirs.n.渴感thora.n.胸[腔]threa.n.威胁thril.n.震颤throa.n.咽喉throat.adj.沙哑的thro.n.跳动thrombu.n.血栓thum.n.拇指thum.n.重击thyroi.n.甲状腺tigh.adj.紧的tirednes.n.疲劳tissu.n.组织to.n.趾；脚趾ton.n.调；张力；紧张tongu.n.舌头tonsi.n.扁桃体tonsilliti.n.扁桃体炎toot.n.牙齿towe.n.毛巾toxi.adj.有毒的toxi.n.毒素trache.n.气管tracheiti.n.气管炎trac.n.（解剖）道；束tractio.n.牵引tranqui.adj.平静的tranquilize.n.镇静剂；安定药transfus.v.输血transfusio.n.输血（法）；输液（法）transmissio.n.传播；传染；传递；传导transparen.adj.透明的transplan.v.移植traum.n.外伤traumati.adj.外伤的；创伤的tra.n.托盘trea.v.治疗treatmen.n.治疗tremo.n.震颤triage nurse 分级护士；检伤护士tria.n.实验trun.n.躯干tumo.n.肿块；肿瘤twitc.v..n.抽搐typhoi.n.伤寒Uulce.n.溃疡ultrasoni.adj.超声波的ultrasoun.n.超声波ultraviole.n..adj.紫外线.紫外线的unbearabl.adj.难以忍受的unconsciou.adj.无意识的unilatera.adj.单侧的uremi.n.尿毒症urete.n.输尿管urgen.adj.紧急的uric acid 尿酸urinar.adj.尿的；泌尿的urinat.v.小便；排尿urin.n.尿；小便urolog.n.泌尿学utensi.n.器皿, 用具uteru.n.子宫utiliz.v.利用Vvaccin.n.疫苗valv.n.瓣膜variabl.adj..n.可变的；可变量variatio.n.变异；变种variet.n.多样性vari.n.血管曲张；静脉曲张vascula.adj.脉管的, 血管的vegetaria.n.素食者vei.n.静脉venou.adj.静脉的ven.n.出口；通风孔；排气道ventilat.v.通风, 换气ventilato.n.通风口；通风设备；气窗；排风扇ventricl.n.心室vertica.adj.竖直的vesse.n.血管viabl.adj.能生存的viru.n.病毒visio.n.视力；视觉visua.adj.视觉的；视力的vita.adj.生命的vital signs 生命体征vitalit.n.生命力vitami.n.维他命, 维生素voi.vt.排泄, 排尿vomi.v..n.呕吐vomitin.n.呕吐vulnerabl.adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的Wwais.n.腰, 腰部war.n.病房washroo.n.盥洗室wastin.n.消瘦water.adj.水样的weigh.n.重量weight gain 体重增加weight loss 体重减轻welfar.n.幸福wheelchai.n.轮椅wheez.v..n.喘息WHO (World HealthOrganization) 世界卫生组织windpip.n.气管withdrawa.n.撤回wom.n.子宫wor.n.蠕虫woun.n.创伤；伤口wrinkl.n.皱纹wris.n.手腕，腕关节XX-ra.n.X射线Yyawnin.n.打哈欠yeas.n.酵母Zzin.n.锌zoolog.n.动物。