译林版 八年级上 英语8A Unit5---Unit 7 阶段性测试卷(无听力部分)【答案】

8A Unit7 单元测试（B卷·能力提升练）一、单项选择1．Be sure to come to see me when you are free, ________?A．don’t you B．will you C．aren’t you D．do you2．We want to buy ________ things that we like.A．the whole B．whole the C．all the D．the all3．— Did you go and visit the Great Wall ________?— No, we didn’t. It rained heavily.A．tomorrow morning B．next morning C．the tomorrow morning D．the next morning4．Since long-distance travel is not a top choice during the pandemic（疫情）, camping________ as a new travel trend for people living in big cities so far.A．has risen B．has raised C．rose D．raised5．The house has ________ and each room is ________.A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big6．I am ________ tired and I need a rest.A．a bit B．little C．a bit of D．a few7．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A．any city; any other city B．any cities; any citiesC．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city8．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risenD．rose; were raised9．The castle stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the river. A．to B．for C．off D．out10．—The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.—________ good news to us!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a二、完形填空Xinjiang is a very interesting place to have a great time. But do you know anything about the four ____11____ in Xinjiang? Here is something about ____12____. In____13____ parts of Xinjiang, spring is too short. ____14____ usually comes in April and ends in May. Summer is from late May to August. It’s often very ____15____ in the day but quite cool at night. Autumn is the best season. It ____16____ from September, and goes to October. It’s ____17____ and the weather is quite warm. You can eat a lot of good and sweet ____18____ here. So there are many people here on holidays. And a lot of them come from Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia and many other ____19____. They come to visit Xinjiang at this time of the year. They are really relaxed. Winter is long here. It lasts from November to March and it is very cold. There is much ____20____ everywhere in winter. You need to wear a lot of warm clothes.11．A．places B．years C．seasons D．inventions 12．A．him B．her C．you D．them 13．A．many B．much C．little D．few 14．A．That B．It C．This D．There 15．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．wet 16．A．begins B．ends C．comes D．finishes 17．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 18．A．vegetables B．grass C．food D．fruit 19．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．towns 20．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．storm三、阅读单选AIf you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination: there is a science-backed reason you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months.“It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way,” she added. “But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep — you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.”There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is ______. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason.” Roecklein said. Sunsets are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time.We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we cannot overcome (克服). Here are a few things you can do. First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Secondly, eat healthily. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day.21．What can we know from the second paragraph?A．Changes in sleep mean you want to sleep more.B．What activities lead you to seasonal mood changes.C．Your favourite activities make you less social.D．What problems you may have with seasonal mood changes.22．Which of the following is the most suitable word for the blank in Paragraph 3? A．wind B．light C．time D．food 23．What does the underlined phrase “winter blues” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Feeling sad in winter.B．Loving blue thick clothes. C．Painting houses blue in winter.D．Listening to blues in winter. 24．What is the writer’s advice to deal with “winter blue”?a. walk in the sunb. take a bath oftenc. meeting their friendsd. eat less vegetablese.drinking more waterA．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．a, c, eHappy Rain on a Spring Night— Du FuGood rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens each thing.Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms.Dawn sees saturated reds;The town’s heavy with blooms.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）Note: steal 偷偷移动；moisten 使……润湿;lane 小路；spread 扩散，传播；loom 逼近；bloom (常指供观赏的)花This famous poem, with four couplets(诗句的“联”), was written by Du Fu（712—770, Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene（景象）to us. In the night sky, theclouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain.25．The underlined phrase (划线的短语) “as if” most probably (有可能) means “________”. A．仿佛B．即使C．然而D．因此26．Which of the following rhymes (韵律) are right for this poem？A．aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd B．ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cdC．ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd D．ab - ba - cd - dc27．Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？A．Busy B．Heavy C．Quiet D．Terrible 28．Which of the following uses “personification”？A．It will fall when comes spring.B．With wind it steals in night.C．In boat a lantern looms.D．The town’s heavy with blooms.CExercise is the best way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of physical activity every week. More than 80 million Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的).Many US schools cut (削减) PE classes. Only 15% of schools have this class at least three days a week.This year, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show the things happening inside a body after exercise. The NIH hopes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine.The study will run for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. The study has shown many nice changes in the body during and after exercise so far.And the study has also shown that housework can be physical exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms, washing the car — all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just throwing a ball into a basket.”29．What do the first and second paragraphs mainly tell us?A．How to stay healthy in our daily life.B．Children under 6 years old are not active in their life.C．Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes.D．Most Americans don’t get enough exercise.30．Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study? A．To tell people exercise is important.B．To show people some useful exercise.C．To call on students to do more exercise.D．To ask people to start doing housework.31．Which is TRUE about the study?A．It will run for half a year.B．It only studies the middle school students.C．It has shown the body changes during and after exercise.D．There are three hundred people taking part in the study.32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Cutting the grass.B．Doing some cleaning in the house.C．Planting some trees in the garden.D．Washing the car.33．What’s the best title for the passage?A．An important study on exercise.B．Doing housework is helpful.C．The school students and exercise.D．A kind of medicine for the old and the young.D"Hurry up, Dad! Jane and I are ready." Harry called out."I will be late if I drive you to school," Mr Smith said."Can't you go to school on foot this morning?....But the schoolis far away!" Jane said."Walking is a good way to keep healthy, children. Now getyour schoolbags and go!"So Jane and Harry had to walk five blocks to school finally.In the evening, the children told their grandpa that theywalked to school that morning. Grandpa said, "That was goodfor you. When I was young, I walked five kilometres to schoolevery day." Jane said, "But I hate walking." Grandpa said,"Children should walk and run every day. If you do so, you willbecome stronger and stronger. You won't get sick so often.""From now on I'll start walking every day," Harry said, "I'd like to be healthy and strong." "I will join you, Harry," Jane said.34．Harry and Jane went to school this morning.A．on foot B．by bike C．by car D．by bus 35．The children walked to school that day.A．five blocks B．five kilometresC．three blocks D．three kilometres36．Who hates walking?A．Harry.B．Jane.C．Their father.D．Their grandfather.37．How did their grandfather usually go to school?A．By bus.B．By car.C．By train.D．On foot. 38．Walking is a good way to according to their grandpa.A．get to school B．get to workC．have fun D．keep healthy四、阅读填表This is Radio Washington.It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local (当地的) news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city. The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Many streets are stuck (堵住). So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it. So it's better not to drive out. People have been asked to stay inside if possible. Some schools in the countryside are closed. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock.Now let's have some light music.阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。

Unit 7 Seasons一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. The earth goes _____ the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across2. The fisherman tied a piece of grass _____ the neck of each cormorant.A.onB.fromC.againstD.around3. When the Sun or a light _____, it gives out bright light.A.followsB.endsC.shines4. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _____.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop根据语境，选出最佳选项。

5. It is a mild morning, and the sun shines brightly.A.sends to lightB.gives off lightC.sets off lightD.gives up light从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

6. It's a very cold day though the sun is shining brightly.A.making lightB.taking in lightC.giving out light从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

7. —The music is too _____. Please turn it down.—Oh, sorry.A.softB.loudC.popularD.beautiful8. To cook meals, he took the _____ meat out of the fridge.A.freezingB.frozenC.freezeD.freezes9. —Had the film been on when you walked into the cinema?—Yes, we turned on the flashlight to _____ on the steps to find our seats.A.shine downB.walk downC.sit down10. —What's the time?—It's _____ three-thirty.A.inB.aroundC.at从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

初二年级英语unit 7考试时间： 45 分钟分值：100 分一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）( ) 1. Mum gave a book _________me and Dad bought a bike _____me as my birthday presents.A. to; toB. for ; forC. to; forD. for; to( ) 2.It may be dangerous ________ a car _________ snowy days.A. to drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, inD. drive, on( ) 3. — ________________weather! Shall we go to the park?—_________.Let’s go.A. What a fine; Sounds greatB. What fine; Sounds greatC. What a fine; You’re rightD. What fine; You’re right.( ) 4. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded .A. in the past B .in the end C. at first D. at once( ) 5. —Sorry, sir. I ________my homework at home.—Don’t forget _________it here.A. forget ; to takeB. leave ;to takeC. forgot; to bring D .left; to bring( ) 6. The structure of “Mum is cooking me nice food now.” is_________________A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC( )7. There will be some ________________ this afternoon.A. showersB. showerC. showeringD. showery( ) 8. I often hear the girl _______________in the next room.A. singsB. singC. to singD. singing( ) 9. I find this Math problem very ______. I believe students can work it out ______.A. easily; easyB. easy; easilyC. easily; easilyD. easy; easy( ) 10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ______ down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above( ) 11. —I’d like to go out to play, but I don’t know ________.— You can go to the park.A. where to goB. where goingC. what to goD. what going( ) 12. We will do everything we can ________ the birds living there.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. to saving( ) 13. — When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）?—________.A. Until I came backB. For two hoursC. Not until last monthD. In half an hour( ) 14. ________ the earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home.A. While; were sleepingB. When; sleptC. While; sleptD. When; were sleeping ( ) 15. I hear that there ____ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. will hasC. is going to haveD. will be( ) 16. You look good ______red and blue looks nice _______you, too.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, inD. in, on( ) 17. We have got everything ready, so we need___________.A. else somethingB. something elseC. nothing elseD. else nothing( ) 18. That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________at the moment.A. full with, happyB. filled with, happilyC. full of, happyD. fill to, happily( ) 19. John often tells us funny jokes.________ he is !A. what a funny boyB. What funny boyC. How funny boyD. How a funny boy ( ) 20. We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.A. doesn’t rainB. wasn’t rainyC. won’t rainD. wasn’t raining二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）One day，I was reading a newspaper when my wife（妻子）called，“Will you 1 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 2___ away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me," Dad, __3_ __ I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever(无论什么) I ask for?" " Certainly ，”I promised（答应）.“Dad,I want to have my hair4_ from my head this Sunday ！”she said. I felt a little sur prised. “Sinduja,why don't you ask for somethin g else? We will be 5__ when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的)head.”“Dad，you have promised to give me __6____I ask for,”Sinduja cried.“Now，you are breaking （违背）your promise！”On Monday morning, I dropped(送) her at the 7 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 8___ head got down from a car, and shouted, “Sinduja，please 9 for me ！”“Sir, your daughter Sinduja is __10__ indeed(真正地)！” A lady(女士) got out of the __11__ ，and continued（继续）,“That boy who i s walking along with your daughter is my son, Harish. He is ___12___ from leukemia (白血病).He lost all his hair because of the effects(影响) of the chemotherapy (化疗).He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 13__ to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I __14__ imagined(推测) she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you，my little Angel(天使). You are teaching me how selfless(无私的) real love is! ”I thought.The 15__ people on this planet (星球)are those who live for the ones they love！( )1. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive( )2. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper( )3. A. though B. until C. because D. if( )4. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off ( )5. A. happy B. sad C. confident(有信心的) D. excited( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none( )7. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school( )8. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart( )9. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search(搜查) ( )10.A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable(时尚的) ( )11. A. bus B. taxi C. van(货车) D. car( )12. A. suffering(遭受) B. getting C. hearing D. coming( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused(拒绝) D. decided( )14. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never( )15. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）In Britain, the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west.( ) 1. What's the weather like in Britain?A. It's not too hot or too cold.B. It's too hot and too cold.C. It's very bad.D. We don't know.( ) 2. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? In ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter( ) 3. Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? There________.A. is no difference between summer and winterB. is sea air around this countryC. are winds from the high landD. is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean ( ) 4. Which of the following is right?A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.B. There is as much rain in the west as in the east.C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.D. There isn't so much rain in the west as in the east.( )5. This passage mainly tells us________.A. the season on Britain.B. the rain in BritainC. the weather in BritainD. the winds in Britain四、词汇。

Unit 7测试卷(满分：100分，时间：90分钟)一、听力(每小题1分，共15分)A)听对话，从所给选项中选出最佳图片或答案回答问题。

听两遍。

()1. What's the weather like today?()2. What are they going to do?()3. What present will Jack give to Lucy?()4. Who is Sandy's best friend?()5. What season is it now?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.()6. Why is Henry unhappy?A. Because he couldn't find his football.B. Because he broke his neighbour's window.C. Because he hurt himself.()7. What is Julie's pencil box made of?A. Wood.B. Hard paper.C. Glass.()8. Who came last?A. Bob.B. Lucy.C. Lily.()9. What does the man mean?A. He is on a visit there. He has no time to help others.B. He doesn't like talking to the people who he doesn't know.C. He doesn't know the way to the Sports Centre.()10. How long is Maggie staying in Australia?A. 5 days.B. 8 days.C. 13 days.B)听对话和短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。