高二英语人教版选修6第五单元同步检测(Word有详解答案)5-1

（人教版）英语单元测试【选修6】Unit5（II）（含答案）（精修版）人教版英语精品资料（精修版）选修6第5单元检测题第一部分听力：配听力检测题第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. I called just to remind you tha t the time _______ for the meeting was ten o’clock.A. appointedB. guaranteedC. appliedD. consisted22. —Better not take others’ advice before thinking it over yourself.—________.A. I haven’tB. I can’tC. I don’tD. I won’t23. ________ living in a town, living in the countryside is more peaceful.A. Compared withB. To compare withC. Comparing withD. Being compared with24. Many tourists are worried that they will _____ diseases while traveling abroad.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. hold up25. Some people insist that private schools, which cost very much, have great advantages________ public ones.A. inB. fromC. overD. to26. He is _________ an expert at computers; you see, he solved the complex problemsin a few minutes.A. curiouslyB. absolutelyC. surprisinglyD. unlikely27. Some pupils _________ exercises after school by their teachers, which worries theirparents.A. have always kept doingB. always keep doingC. are always kept doingD. are always keeping doing28. She returned home, just _________ her belongings thrown around on the floor.A. had foundB. foundC. would findD. to find29. It was on Monday morning ______ I got a call from my daughter.A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. since30. Michael Phelps, ________ American swimmer, made _______ history by winning eightgold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games.A. an; theB. the; theC. the; aD. an ; /31. Nowhere else in the world _____ scenery as charming as this.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found32. Her life ________ from good to better, with her pay increasing month by month.A. goingB. had goneC. having goneD. is going33. ______ of the danger outside, the little girl won’t go out without hermother________.A. Warned; followingB. Warning; followingC. Having warned; followingD. Warning; followed34. _______ complete preparations, he decided to drop out of the competition.A. Not being madeB. Having not madeC. Making notD. Not having made35. —It’s raini ng cats and dogs outside.—________ I’d better take the umbrella.A. That’s all right.B. That’s great.C. Really?D. Why?◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 5 The Power of nature Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．We warmly waved ________ the welcoming masses.2．I have an appointment ________ them in the evening.3．The spaceship burned ________ as it entered the earth's atmosphere.4．He made his way ________ the museum.5．I was ________ the point ________ going to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.6．We'll surely win victory one after another, ________ the Party to lead us.7．She selected a skirt suitable ________ the occasion.8．The temple was burnt ________ the ground in the war.9．You can see the mountains ________ the distance.10．They appointed ten o'clock ________ the time for the conference.答案 1.to 2.with 3.up 4.to 5.on；of 6.with7.for8.to9.in10.asⅡ.单词拼写1．It is difficult to ________ (评估)the damage to Japan because of the tsunami now.2．The wind made little ________(涟漪) on the pond.3．I'd love to be introduced to the man wearing a business ________(西装).4．She has acting ________(潜能), but she needs training.5．The president ________ (任命)a new trade minister.6．After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of ________(设备)was damaged.7．________(实际上), the aim of developing economy is to raise people' s living standards. 8．That interview was an ________(完全) libel on the honest man.9．The ________(飓风)has a speed of 73 miles per hour.10．These ________ (火山) haven't erupted for centuries.答案 1.evaluate 2.waves 3.suit 4.potential 5.appointed 6.equipment7.Actually 8.absolute9.hurricane10.volcanoesⅢ.翻译与仿写1. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。

姓名，年级：时间：大自然有着巨大的力量,当它生气时，它会展示其力量,用各种方式教训人类,例如地震、洪水、飓风等等,其中任何一种都能造成巨大的灾难。

Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood．－Victor Hugo For many years，human beings have been trying to conquer nature,but never succeeded．What's more，sometimes nature gets angry．It shows its power and teaches human beings different lessons by various means，such as earthquakes，floods，hurricanes，sandstorms，typhoons，droughts，landslides，tornadoes，volcanoes，and so on．Any of them can lead to terrible catastrophes．For example，on March 11,2011，a huge earthquake hit Japan，resulting in a terrible tsunami afterwards．Many cars，ships and buildings were swept away by a ten。

metre。

high wall of water．Thousands of people were confirmed dead．The total energy released by the quake was about a thousand times the total power of all the world’s nuclear weapons．Another event was the “huge volcanic eruption in Iceland"in 2010．It caused enormous damage to air travel across western and northern Europe because of the largequantities of volcanic ash．All of these things show how powerful nature is．Compared with the great power of nature，human beings are so weak and even so helpless in face of the destruction caused by natural disasters．It would be unwise of us to fight against or even try to conquer nature．On the contrary，we should try to learn how to live with nature peacefully．[阅读障碍词］1．landslide n．滑坡，塌方2．tornado n．龙卷风，旋风［诱思导读]1．In the author's opinion,it seems that human beings can conquer nature．A．unfit B．ridiculousC．possible D．natural2．Can you tell us something about the disasters you have heard or experienced？[答案］1．B 2．The answer may vary．Ⅰ．匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1．alongside A．vt．任命；委派（）2．equipment B．vt．评估；评价；估计( ）3．appoint C．n．设备；装备( ）4．evaluate D．adv．在旁边；沿着边prep．在……旁边;沿着……的边( )5．absolute E．n．一套外衣;套装vt．适合；使适宜( )6．suit F．n．潜在性;可能性；潜能adj．可能的；潜在的( )7．potential G．adj．绝对的；完全的（）8．actual H．n．波浪;波涛vi．波动；起伏；挥手( )9．wave I．vi．(指火山)爆发;突然发生( ）10．erupt J．adj．实在的;实际的[答案] 1－5 DCABG 6－10 EFJHIⅡ．选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．和……比起来B．全部焚毁C．被任命为，D．前往E．靠近F．适合Trade Centre was burned to the ground．2．Short as he was，the little boy managed to make his waythrough the crowd．3．Living in a city can't compare with living in the country．4．Some monkeys got close to them，hoping to get some fruit．5．These toys are not suitable for children under five．6．It's a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager ［答案］1－6 BDAEFCAN EXCITING JOBI have the greatest job in the world．I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world．Sometimes working outdoors，sometimes in an office，sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists,I am never bored．Although my job is occasionally① dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive．However，the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from② one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano（火山）．一份令人兴奋的工作我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。

Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1Mr.Lee was (任命)as headmaster at the beginning of the school year.答案:appointed2He (挥手) happily to his companion.答案:waved3The high official explained (完全地) clearly what had happened to the reporters from all over the world.答案:absolutely4We should encourage all the children to develop their (潜在的) abilities.答案:potential5The (实际的) cause of the quake is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth’s surface.答案:actual二、用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子1You’d better often your handwriting others’.答案:compare;with2A chemistry factory in the fire.答案:was burned to the ground3The students moved to let the hero pass.答案:out of the way4Though it was raining,the soldiers the village.答案:were making their way to5A foreign country offered some to build up tents which was worth $50,000. 答案:equipment6After a whole year’s being trained,he is fit for driving a car.答案:absolutely7He Chairman of the Students’ Union in our school.答案:is/was appointed as8The retired teachers still have capability of teaching children.答案:potential9When I came home,my father was .答案:fast asleep10I go to the station to pick him up when he telephoned me that he was delayed.答案:was about to三、单句改错1The young woman was so unfortunately that she married such a bad-tempered man.答案:unfortunately→unfortunate2My neighbour was erupted in anger at the news.答案:去掉was3It’s hard to evaluation him.答案:evaluation→evaluate4Her mother was ill,she couldn’t go to school.答案:was→being或在she前加so5A CD,as well as a flower,have been bought as her daughter’s birthday gift.答案:have→has★四、阅读理解AVolcanoesThe ground we walk on seems firm,but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move.In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”,which we call volcanoes.From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes.These volcanoes are very dangerous.There are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo,Japan,which is a volcano too.Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year,it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times is Krakatoa,on an island inIndonesia.The first explosion took place on 20th May,1883,but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year.The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time,and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening.Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea,which drowned(淹死)many people on the other island nearby.After the eruption was over,people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared.Scientists say that 15 cubic(立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion.The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean,and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.1There are many volcanoes .A.everywhere in the worldB.under the earth and the seaC.in BeijingD.in Indonesia答案:D解析:推理判断题。

Unit 5 The power of nature （Module 6）Period 1 Reading: An Exciting JobClass：Name：__________ Group：No：______ Learning Objectives:1. Learn the useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the text and master the detailed information in it.Learning Key Points:1. Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material.2. Know something about nature.Learning Difficult Points:1.Describe the natural disasters that are caused by natural forces.2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming.Learning Procedures:I.【Pre-class homework】Fill in the blanks according to the text.The writer Profession V olcanologistJob△Travels to (1) ______________ places and works(2) ____________ people from all over the world.△Helps to protect people from the (3) _________________.△(4) ______________ information about Mount Kilauea.△Helps other scientists to (5) _________________ wherelava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it willflow.The first experience The day ofthe eruption△My bed began (6) ___________________ and I heard astrange sound.△My bedroom became as (7) ________________ as day.△Red hot lava (8) _________________ hundreds of metersinto the air.The dayafter theeruption△We (9) _____________________ to the edge of the craterwith protective suits and looked down into the red, boilingcentre.△The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, while I (10) _______________ at thetop and watched them.II.【While-class】Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussion and display their homework. Step3．ConsolidationA.Choose the best answer according to the text.Assessment: Assessment:1.What’s the main idea of para.3 ?A.Boiling rock which erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth causes lessdamage.B. The lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage.C. The eruption is much more excitingto watch.D. There had been an eruption in theside of the mountain.2.The writer doesn’t mind the occasional danger of his job because ________.A. He travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the worldB. He likes the different ways of workingC. He thinks his job the most importantD. He is excited about dangers and feels alive3.As a result of the glaciologist's work, _________.A.other scientists predict the progress of lava from the volcanoB. many people have been warned to leave their homesC. the eruption causes less damageD. the eruption may be prevented breaking out4.Why did the volcanologist's run out of the house into the back garden?A. Because his bed began shaking.B. Because his bedroom suddenly became as bright as day.C. Because he thought there was an earthquake in Hawaii.D. Because he wanted to collect information about the eruption.5. What does the writer mean by using “lucky” in the sentence “ I was luckyenough to have a much closer look at it. ” ?A. He left much safer on the top while theother two scientists climbed down into the crater.B. It was his first sight of an eruption.C. It was the first time for him to watch the crater.D. both B and C.B. Read the text again and fill in the blanks.I am a (1) _________________ (volcanology) who travels to unusual places and works(2) _____________ people from all over the world. I never feel (3) ______________ (bore) to collect and (4) ________________ (evaluation) the information for other scientists to study the lava. Although my job is (5) _________________ (occasion) dangerous, I don’t mind because danger (6) _______________ (excite) me and makes me feel alive. The most important thing is that our work has saved many lives. Unfortunately, we can’t move people’s houses, many of which (7)___________________ (burn) to the ground. Sometimes the eruption is an (8)_____________________ (absolute) fantastic sight. (9) __________________ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still as enthusiastic about my job (10) _______________ the day I first started.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionKEYS:Fill in the blanks.(1) unusual (2) alongside/with (3) volcano (4) Collects (5) predict(6) shaking (7) bright (8) was fountaining (9) made our way (10) stayed Choose the best answer according to the text.CDABDRead the text again and fill in the blanks.(1) volcanologist (2) alongside / with (3) bored (4) evaluate(5) occasionally (6) excites (7) have been burned/ burnt (8) absolutely (9) Having studied (10) asPeriod 2 Language points in Reading 1Class ： Name ： __________ Group ： No ：______ Learning Objectives:1.Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.3. Make sentences after the useful expressions. Learning Key Points:Learn the important useful sentences and patterns. Learning Difficult Points:Understand some difficult and long sentences.Learning Procedures:Ⅰ.【Pre-class homework 】A. Phrases 1. 被任命为 2. 在……的途中 3. 警告某人（不）要干某事 4. 不挡道，不碍事，躲开 5. 烧成平地 6. 在远处 7. 绝妙的奇景 8. 前往 9. 对……满怀热情 10. 对……感到惊叹B. Make sentences 1. appoint2. absolutely3. make one ’s way4. actual5. alongside6. glance through7. vary from …toⅡ.【While-class 】 Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussion Step3．Consolidation 1. I am never bored . 翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 练习：(1) Mr. Smith, tired of the ___________(bore)speech, started to read a novel. (2) I’ve heard all his stories before; they ______________ (bore) me. (3) I hope you ’re not getting _____________ (bore) by the conversation.Assessment : Assessment :2. I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.翻译：___________________________________________________________练习: (1) The good news was ______________ (excite) to John.(2) The good news _______________ (excite) John.(3) John was _____________(excite) at the good news.(4) alive / live / livingThe wounded man was unconscious but still ____________.He is one of the greatest composers _____________.He is one of the greatest ____________ composers.There is a red fish among all the ___________ ones.The football match will be televised ______________.3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.翻译：___________________________________________________________________ 中译英：（1）我刚要走，天就下起雨来。

知识探索◆词汇学习A.重点单词1.bore例句观察v.I am never bored.我从未感到厌烦。

He was getting bored with/of doing the same thing every day.每天做相同的事情,他渐渐感到厌烦。

It was a cold,wet day and the children were bored.天气寒冷潮湿,孩子们厌烦了。

She finds opera boring.她觉得歌剧乏味。

The film was so boring that I fell asleep.电影太乏味,我睡着了。

“ Am I boring you?” she asked anxiously.她焦急地问,“我让你感到厌烦了吗?”The teacher bored the students.那位老师使学生感到厌烦。

n.I had to sit next to Michael at dinner—He’s such a bore.吃饭时,我不得不坐在迈克身旁—他是个令人厌烦的人。

归纳拓展bore作动词时,表示“使感到厌烦,令人厌烦”。

它的现在分词和过去分词常用作形容词。

bore作名词时，表示“令人厌烦的人”。

即时练习用bore的适当形式填空（1）The lesson was ,and the students were by it.答案：boring;bored（2）It’s to sit on the plane with nothing to read.答案：boring（3）He was with going out again on a cold night like this.答案：boring句型转换(1)A.I was not interested in your remark.B.I with your remark.答案：was bored（2）A.I take no interest in your idea.B.Your idea to me.答案：is boring2.excite例句观察v.Danger excites me and makes me feel alive.危险使我兴奋，使我感到有活力。

Unit5随堂练习1、This shop provides two-person tents, basic cooking tools and camping (equip).2、It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not (absolute) impossible.3、Most parents are (anxiety) about their children’s development.4、The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic (erupt).5、I feel so (comfortable) that I have to ask for a sick leave.6、The boy thought I was a student. (actual) I had taught Chinese for five years.7、The (high) of the land ranges from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters.8、As far as I am (concern)，playing video games always seems better for killing time.9、The children waited outside the school, (tremble) with cold.10、All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11、__________(not receive) her email, I wrote her another one, telling her whatI wanted her to do.12、___________(fortunate) , three people died and a lot of people were injured in the accident.13、We found the rich variety of animal species was very (impress).14、The woman hurried to the train station, only (find) her husband had left.15、The lady walked around the shops,__________(keep) an eye out for bargains.16、 Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there're still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.There've been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There've been a few cases when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.But there're a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a GPS device, and a basic medical box.If you're traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.1.According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes __________.A.form in the Caribbean Seae from the Gulf of MexicoC.develop off the coast of AfricaD.are from the Pacific Ocean2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The bad situations of oil workers.B.People trapped by sudden storms.C.The danger of traveling on an island.D.The Texas National Guard group.3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To give some advice.B.To encourage traveling.C.To underline the danger of hurricanes.D.To give some warnings.4.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Life.D.Culture.17、 Seeing a volcano erupt (喷发）is a wonderful experience，and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit(山顶）of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua，a beautiful city with many colourful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 metres high and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone(火山锥）. Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for I sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(溶$) and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To attract tourists to Pacaya.B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.2.Climbing to the McKenney Cone,people will _____.A.walk directly to the active summitB.hear the continuous loud noise from aboveC.make greater efforts than to other summitsD.see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions3.Many tours are timed for people to _____.A. get down the mountain in time when night fallsB. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the coneC.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyD.appreciate the scenery of the 2,560-metre-high mountain18、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。