高级英语第二册修辞
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Lesson1
1 We can batten down and ride it out.--metaphor
2 Everybody out the back door to the cars!--elliptical sentence ellipsis
3 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.-similennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
4 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point--transferred epithet
5 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees,and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads-metaphor ,simile
esson1
1. Wind and rain now wiped the house. ----metaphor(暗喻)
2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----simile (明喻)
3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----simile
4. …it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ----pers onification(拟人)
5. Rcihelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people per ished. ----
6. …the Salvation Army’s canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wherever possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding. -----
7. The federal government shipped 4,400,000 pounds of food, moved in mobile home s, set up portable classrooms, opened offices to provide low-interest, long-term busine ss loans. ----
8. We can batten down and ride it out. -----metaphor
9. Everybody out the back door to the cars!—ellipsis (省略)
10. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped t hem. -----simile
11. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane p arty to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-----transferred epithet移就
12. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads----metaphor; simile
Lesson4
Let the word go forth from this time and place,to friend and foe alike,that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans,born in this century,tempered by war,disciplined by a hard and bitter peace,proud of our ancient heritage,and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed,and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.—alliteration
Let every nation know,whether it wishes us well or ill,that we shall pay any price,bear any burden,meet any hardship,support any friend,oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.—parataxis consonance
United,there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures.Divided,there is little we can do,for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis
…in the past,those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.—metaphor
Let us never negotiate out of fear,but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression
All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—historical allusion,climax And so,my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.—contrast, winding
1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, ther
e is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asun der.—antithesis
2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ende
d up inside.—metaphor
3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)
4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—allusion 引典; climax
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