人教版高中英语必修一-unit1-重点词汇的语法填空题

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit全部重要知识点单选题1、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.A．give inB．settle downC．look forwardD．live up答案：B考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书，但不知怎么的，我不能完全专心致志于它。

A. give in迁就；B. settle down专心致志于；C. look forward盼望；D. live up不辜负。

以上四个动词短语都与句中介词to构成固定短语，根据句意可知，要用动词短语settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语，符合句意。

故选B项。

2、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy. A．originalB．energeticC．awkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。

A. original最初的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. fictional虚构的。

根据句意，此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。

故填形容词energetic，作宾补，故选B。

3、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are. A．arrangeB．dismissC．reflectD．explore答案：C考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。

高一（上）英语必修一Unit1 Friendship基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1. ignore vt. ________ n.2. German adj. __________n.3. power n. _________ adj.4. dusty adj. __________ n.5. recover v. __________n.6. exactly adv. ___________adj.7. dislike n.&vt. _________(反义词)；unlike _________; likely ___________.8. disagree vi. ____________ n . ___________(反义词)；9. entire adj. ___________ adv. 10. settle v. __________n. ___________n. 二．单词填空1. The business is owned by two _________(合伙人)2. Before the __________(幕布) went up, the dancers took their places on stage.3. When his wife died, he was very ____________(孤单)4．He had broad shoulders and____________(强有力的)arms.5．He used to smoke a _________(小包) of cigarettes a day.6. He wants a job that will let him work o_________.7. The restaurant has a long menu of about 50 i___________.8. The phone rang, but she i______________ it.9. It took a long time for him to r____________ from a bad cold.10. It was e____________ my own fault.11. The boy's poor health c_____________ his parents.12. She helped the child l__________ the laces of his shoes(鞋带).13．That's e______________ what I expected.14. Put on your o________. It is quite cold outside.15. I am g___________ to have you help me repair the house.三．选择词组填空1.I__________________watching television; let's go for a walk.2.We started early ______________ arrive before dark.3.The country has _______________ too many wars.4. They are going to ____________ the singing.5. She _______________ your safety, you should come back earlier next time.6. She often ______________ headaches.7. Although I am a new comer, I __________________my classmates very well.8. I didn't do it ________________. It was an accident.9. ___________3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.10. I have ________________everything that the teacher said.四．单项选择1．I have to __________all the books before the exams.A. go throughB. go overC. go upD. go out2. His illness _________ the family’s trouble.A. add upB. add up toC. add toD. are added to3. As far as I am_________, I agree with what you said.A. concerningB. concernedC. facedD. known4. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that5. We have been getting _______ our students since we came to this school.A. along wellB. along well withC. well along withD. well with6. Don’t ______in the exam.A. calmB. cheatC. listD. ignore7. _________ people’s discussion and you will know a lot.A. JoinB. Join inC. Take partD. Add up8. Holiday is coming. Students are busy _______ their things in the suitcase.A. pack upB. packing upC. packing offD. pack into9. ________ down what the expert will say at the meeting, will you? Which of the following is not right?A. PutB. SetC. WriteD. Take10. I t is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.A. removeB. recoverC. replaceD. reduce五．句子翻译1. 请冷静，他不是故意这样做的。

UNIT1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTPart1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The article examines how the special(特征)of plastic can cause environmental problems.2.Knowledge has become a(关键性的)factor in the progress of a country.3.He had no(客观的)evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.4.Water is(必不可少的)to keep every living thing alive.5.Present at the meeting were200people from all walks of life,who were m advanced workers.6.There's absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they don't include poisonous s.7.After o a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.8.The Lakers d the New Orleans Hornets the day before yesterday.9.Solids(固体)turn to l at certain temperatures.Ⅱ.选词填空1.He was not expected to go,but he going.2.I was eating a turkey sandwich and the food just in my throat.3.They themselves study harder than before.Ⅲ.单句语法填空ck of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor(academy) performance.2.He made a very thorough(analyse)on the situation.3.He(acknowledge)that he had broken the law.4.They are committed to developing a new(evaluate)system.5.(science)management promotes production.6.Have you seen the exhibition at the(botany)garden?7.Here's some(boil)water.Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.8.Many people make a sharp(distinct)between humans and other animals.9.Rudolph said no more.(apparent)he was a man of few words.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book1Unit11.teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的teenage life青少年生活（P11）teenage girls/boys十几岁的少女/少年Now Lu Han has become a teenage idol.现在鹿晗已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了.2.teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年As a teenager,you should concentrate on your study.作为一个青少年，你应该全神贯注于学习。

Over half teenagers in our class said they read more than ten books a year.我们班超过一半的青少年说他们一年读十多本书。

3.ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧Ballet Club芭蕾俱乐部（P12）She wants to be a ballet dancer.她想当芭蕾舞演员。

Swan Lake is one of the great ballets.《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的芭蕾舞剧之一。

4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者Volunteer Club志愿者俱乐部（P12）Any volunteers?有没有人自告奋勇？Li Yan was a volunteer for the2008Olympic Games.李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。

2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册unit 1 习题精选2Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Why don’t you try out ________the basketball team? You have nothing to lose.2. I try ________ this beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.3. Jane told me that she wanted to try the boat ________ at the weekend.4. If you want to win the game, you must practice ________(speak) Chinese every day.5. We can offer you ________(practice) suggestions on how to improve your written English.6. We must know what ________(say) at a meeting.7. When to hold the meeting ________(have) not yet been decided.8. There are so many books. Tom had no idea ________ book to read first.9. I have no idea when ________(tell) her the bad news.10. I don’t know ________to do with this maths problem. It’s too hard.答案 1. for 2. on 3. out 4. speaking 5. practical6. to say7. has8. which9. to tell10. what二.单词拼写1.The children are ____________(负责的) for cleaning their own rooms.2. I became a teacher because I ___________(更喜欢) books and people to politics.3. My father worked abroad for 5 years , so he can speak f__________ English.4. The boy was interested in the sailor’s stories of ______________(冒险) .5. My people have lived here for g_____________. It’s our homeland.6. Knowing these causes can make us examine our __________(行为) , and correct bad habits.7. Diet and exercise are ___________(很明显地) important to our health.8. The new government faced the c__________ of improving the people’s living conditions.9. “Helicopter parent” are those who are always there to guide and help their children with a busy s________.10. You are not much of a TV ____________(对......入迷的人), as I remember.1.responsible2. preferred3. fluent4. adventure5. generations6.behavior/behaviors7. obviously8. challenge9. schedule 10. addict三.选词填空1.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, the plates and bowls after dinner.2.You'll never if you don't turn up for training.3.This area growing flowers, for the weather there is warm.4.You must work hard, or you won't your classmates.答案1.cleaning up分析本题容易直接填成cleaned up,注意该句子中已经有谓语动词了,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,Nina and Mary和clean up之间为主动关系,所以应用cleaning up。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1 练习题Passage 1 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分Once upon a time, there was a bird made of stone. She was beautiful and magic. She lived near the entrance to a beautiful 31 between two mountains. The bird was so 32 that she had to walk on the ground instead of 33 in the sky.Though she couldn’t fly, she 34 looking up at the trees every day. She 35 one day being able to fly and see the 36 forest from up high. 37 , that dream was gone after a great fire.When the fire was 38 put out, all that was left of the trees were stumps（树桩）.39 plants and animals that had live there were gone. The stone bird was the only one that didn’t 40 in the fire. When she saw what had 41 to the trees, she felt very sad. Looking at the burnt trees, she couldn’t 42 crying. She cried for hours and days. She cried with such a feeling that her 43 were wearing away her stone 44 . Finally all her body was worn away and the bird had 45 some water.But when the 46 came out, the water rose into the sky and became a happy little cloud which could fly over the trees and see everything 47 .Since then, the little cloud has traveled all over the world. She enjoyed the 48 of all the forests and beautiful countryside. She never 49 what had burnt the trees, so she was very careful to pour her rain down on any tree she saw 50 . She saved a lot of trees.31.A. field B. lake C. sea D. forest32.A. proud B. surprising C. heavy D. pretty33.A. walking B. trying C. singing D. flying34.A. needed B. began C. enjoyed D. disliked35.A. made up B. dreamed of C. gave up D. talked about36.A. dusty B. poor C. small D. beautiful37.A. However B. Also C. Therefore D. So38.A. sadly B. possibly C. finally D. suddenly39.A. Some B. All C. Few D. No40.A. change B. live C. watch D.die41.A. happened B. come C. moved D. climbed42.A. continue B. start C. keep D. stop43.A. minds B. feelings C. hands D. tears44.A. house B. heart C. body D. habit45.A. cared about B. turned into C. turned up D. looked for46.A. star B. air C. moon D. sun47.A. below B. above C. backward D. ahead48.A. views B. areas C. colours D. numbers49.A. found B. explained C. forgot D. knew50.A. falling B. burning C. growing D. shaking阅读Passage 1—FriendshipHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.66. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA. is like themselvesB. has a sense of humor
C. is open-mindedD. lives an exciting life67. People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayA. remain comfortable and specialB. be accepted easily and feel safeC. find out more interesting thingsD. discover differences among themselves68. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.C. To explain how people communicate with others.D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.Passage 2Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk , laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.56. The first paragraph tells us __________.A. we always need friends around usB. none needs friendsC. making friends is the need in people's lifeD. we need to be alone57. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A. People are happy when their friends leave them.B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.C. People can know their friends in different ways.D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.58. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room.C. A library.D. A village.59. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C60. This passage tells us __________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placePassage 3Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.61. Many teenagers think that _____ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents62. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually____.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help63. The sentence "Your answers are welcome." means ____.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers64. Which of the following is the writer's attitude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.65. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ____.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their friends on the phoneC. watch TvD. have a discussion with their parentsPassage 4应用文（细心做，要争取全对）The National Gallery Description:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to moremodern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Rapael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wig houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. the 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East WingB. In the main West WingC. In the Sainsbury WingD. In the North Wing70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly CircusB. Leicester SquareC. EmbankmentD. Charing Cross.Passage 5 --故事A year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms，though my teacher emphasized （强调）the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished(惊讶). Gently shaking his head，shrugging（耸）his shoulders, he said，“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled（疑惑不解）. I thought , perhaps this is not an appropriate（适当的）topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断) again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request yo u to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say‘you don’t say’？”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay atten tion to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.69．A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because______.A. English idioms were not importantB.I was not careful with English idiomsC. My teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of themD.I had no interest in them70．At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant_______ .A. he was not interested in the topicB．he was only interested in the Great WallC．I had talked too muchD．I had to stop talking71．The underlined word amusing in the first paragraph probably means_____ .A．interesting B．important C．terrible D．unlucky 72．Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. 73．After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________ .A．I thought the Englishman had made me a foolB．the Englishman became a real foolC．I felt very sillyD．I became more carefully in everythingUnit 1 练习答案完型答案：DCDCB DACBD ACDDC BDACB1 : ABD23阅读ACACB4--A篇---ABDD; 【答案与解析】本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白“You don’t say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。

Unit 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT本单元重点句子1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。

2.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于职守、有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。

3.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.她的团队查阅了2,000多份旧的医学文献,并对28万株植物的医学特性进行了评估。

4.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。

5.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承认失败。

6.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的安全性。

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点易错题单选题1、It is strongly recommended that the date ________ by two days.A．should advanceB．be advancedC．has been advancedD．is advanced答案：B考查虚拟语气。

句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。

根据句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，句中的recommend意为“建议”，所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且从句的主语the date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。

故选B项。

2、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：留意这个盘子。

它是易碎的。

A. delicate易碎的；B. suitable合适的；C. organic有机的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。

根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。

故选A。

3、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they coul dn’t sleep at night.A．complainedB．debatedC．arguedD．learned答案：A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。

A. complained抱怨；B. debated讨论，辩论；C. argued争论，争辩；D. learned学习，了解。

根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。

⼈教版英语必修1各单元必刷题对应练习（word版有答案）⼈教版英语选修8各单元必刷题对应练习⽬录⼈教版英语选修8各单元必刷题对应练习 (1)必修1 Unit1 Friends (1)必修1 Unit2 English around the world (6)必修1 Unit3 Travel journal (8)必修1 Unit4 Earthquake (13)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero (16)⼈教版英语选修1各单元必刷题对应练习参考答案 (20)必修1 Unit1 Friends答案 (20)必修1 Unit2 English around the world答案 (22)必修1 Unit3 Travel journal答案 (23)必修1 Unit4 Earthquake (25)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero答案 (27)必修1 Unit1 Friends课时规范训练(⼀)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·⿊龙江⼤庆模拟)It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred(同类的) spirits.“He's a difficult little character，” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful.“Maybe you're only seeing him with your eyes.” She was silent for a moment and then added so ftly，“It is only with the heart that one can see rightly.” I stared at her.“You're quoting (引⽤) that! It's from The Little Prince, Antoine de Saint-Exupery's book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too？”Jennie nodded.“I love it.I've read it s o often.I've practically memorized it.”Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie—more than anyone I know—possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn't that I didn't have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now，how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life —things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child.One_day_I_was_at_my_wit's_end.“What he needs is a good beating！” I shouted.“He's probably had plenty of those，” Jennie said.“Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day.” I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable littleboy.Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories.1．What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?A．I was unsure of how to deal with my son.B．I decided to give up my job.C．I faced financial difficulties.D．I was very disappointed with myself.2．How did the author and Jennie's friendship start to grow?A．They both were interested in children's education.B．They both liked a novel, The Little Prince.C．They often chatted together about their hobbies.D．They both studied in the same school.3．We learn from the text that ________.A．the author has the gift of seeing with the heartB．the author had many sisters before meeting JennieC．the author had lost her mother before her marriageD．the author seldom praised her son in the past4．The text is mainly about ________.A．how to control children properlyB．the fact that we should see nature differentlyC．the influence of friendship in lifeD．how friendship begins and disappearsB(2016·⾼考全国甲卷)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“Oh，sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Fl ying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really—at night，when you're asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”5．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to________.A．know more about the studentsB．make the lessons more excitingC．raise the students' interest in artD．teach the students about toy design6．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．He liked to help his teacher.B．He preferred to study alone.C．He was active in class.D．He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Mistake.B．Drawback.C．Difficulty. D．Burden.8．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A．To help them to see their creativity.B．To find out about their sleeping habits.C．To help them to improve their memory.D．To find out about their ways of thinking.C(2017·北京东城联考)I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career (职业)．I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls.It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out.I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone thelocal college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren't top of the class at school.9．What is the author's present job?A．Working part-time in a college.B．Taking care of children for a family.C．Helping children with their schoolwork.D．Looking after children at a kindergarten.10．When staying with the two girls' family, the author ________.A．was paid for extra workB．often worked long hoursC．got much help from her bossD．took a day off every other week11．Why did the author leave her first job?A．She found a full-time job.B．She was fed up with children.C．She decided to attend a part-time course.D．She needed a rest after working extra hours.12．What has the author learned from her own experiences?A．Less successful students can still have a career.B．Qualifications are necessary for a career.C．Hard work makes an excellent student.D．One must choose the job she likes.D(2017·⽢肃兰州⾼三诊断)Your kids learn a lot from their friends—things you can't teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you can't do this, because you and your child aren't equals.For example, when you're sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank (猛拉) the toy out of his friend's hand. If he does that, he may learn that it's not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You can't be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your child's friends will be the onesto stick_up_for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child's success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim it's even more important than IQ and grades.This doesn't mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While it's true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people—and not just the best dressed or best looking—it's better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.13．By giving the example in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that ________.A．kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersB．parents should spend more spare time playing with their kidsC．kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpD．parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life14．What does the underlined phrase “stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?A．Envy. B．Oppose.C．Support. D．Ignore.15．In the author's opinion，________ is more important than being popular for kids.A．getting high gradesB．having some real friendsC．developing a good habitD．knowing how to dress themselves up16．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．How to Bridge the Generation GapB．What It Takes to Be a Good FriendC．Why Friends Are ImportantD．How to Be Popular in SchoolⅡ.七选五(2017·河南⾼考适应性测试)How to Be a Good FriendA good friend, who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve？____1____I used to annoy a lot of my friends before，just for the sake of having fun and from that I've learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative.____2____When you just don't share the same interestor you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile.3____The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up. Don't ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may lose them forever.____4____Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you abo ut their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you'll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life.____5____Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try.A．Everyone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.C．Well, you've come to the right place.D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E．Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.G．They'll probably call you “big mouth”．必修1 Unit2 English around the world课时规范训练(⼆)Ⅰ.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good __4__ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!1．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical2. A．After B．So C．Though D．Or3．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine4．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database5．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers6．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide7．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure8．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal9．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place10．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project11．A.some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more12．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired13．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly14．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school15．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel16．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning17．A.if B．and C．but D．before18．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy19．A.blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed20．A.their B．his C．our D．yourⅡ.语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.____________(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2．____________(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5.____________(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give 6.____________(express) to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 7.____________(concern), my 8.____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9.____________ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.____________ development of our writing skills.Ⅲ.短⽂改错(2017·云南第⼀次统⼀检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例]1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

[重点用法]be upset by… 被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear?2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.3). Is it an ______ message?4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例]1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。