2010三科竞赛英语试题

2010年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）初赛高二年级组试题参考答案听力部分（共三大题，计30分）I. Responses（句子应答）1-5 ACDABII. Dialogues（对话理解）A) 6-10 CBACC B) 11-15 CACBD C) 16-20 ECDBAIII. Passages（短文理解）A) 21-25 DCBADB) 26. 8:45 27.Green 28. 16 / sixteen 29. 0722-3691 30. windy笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）I. Multiple-choice（选择填空）31-35 DBDCA 36-40 CCABD 41-45 CDACBII. Cloze（完形填空）46. at 47. noticed 48. raining 49. stolen 50. fact 51. what 52. painting 53. mine 54. By 55. backIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）56. C57. Everyone would be involved in the debate.58. She felt surprised.59. 这里几乎一片寂静，并没有因为观点不同而引起的激烈争论。

60. 起初我觉得澳大利亚的文化更好，但是在日本待了一年后，我明白了这是文化差异，而不是哪一个更好的问题。

61. It's mainly because people carelessly drop packets, cans, bottles and paper.62. 1) Spoiling the landscape.2) Posing a danger to people and animals.63. They are getting together to clean up local rivers, canals, parks and streets.64-65 T T66. injured 67. professional 68. surveyed 69. condition 70. airways71-75 BACBDIV. Translation（翻译）76. She tries her best to make a good impression on everyone she meets.77. Teachers should try to treat all their students the same.78. He foresaw that the project would be delayed by a heavy rain.79. The manager left her a lot of problems to solve.80. No sooner had she found her bike missing than she burst out crying.V.IQ（智力测试）81. 6 / 36. In each vertical column the three smaller numbers equal the larger number.82. Four. A sister and a brother, one with a son (who has a child, not at the party) and the other with a daughter (who also has a child, not at the party).83. D84. ELEMENT. The last two letters of each word are the first two of the next word. ELEMENT breaks the pattern.85. Rosie is 39 and Brian is 52.VI. Error correction（改错)The Fishing Competition came an end this morning. The first prize went with Mr. Peter whotosurprised us with a large fish as big as a small car. When asking about his secret, he said,“I took upaskedfish while I was a child. So my fishing experience plays a key role." "Of course, I never imagined I could have such good lucky. When the fish raised to the surface of the water, I was almostluck rosefrozen," he added. However, later he was accused ˆ cheating. An eyewitness told the organizer ofof Anthe competition that she saw Mr. Peter go into a shop empty-handed but come out with the fish thatwas shocked us. In the end, Mr. Peter felt guilty about his behavior but admitted what the删除was andeyewitness said was true. He hoped to be forgiven because of he did it to raise money to treat his删除ofdaughter's illness. ()VII. Writing（写作）A) One possible versionDear Sir / Madam,I am writing to say that I was very disappointed with the goods I bought from your online store recently.When I played the video, I realized that I had already seen it on TV last week. Some pictures in the book are really not very clear, and I still haven't received the fan-club membership.I'm looking forward to your prompt response to this matter.Yours faithfully,DavidB) One possible versionThere are many nearsighted students in senior high schools nowadays. I think this is mainly due to the following reasons. First, some students haven't developed good reading habits. They are often sitting improperly, too close to the book. Some like to read in bed, on buses or when walking. Some even read in dim or strong light. All of these habits can lead to nearsightedness. Second, some students don't pay attention to nutrition in their diets. Some of them are particular about food, which is not good for their eyesight and health. Last but the least, the students bear too much of a burden in their study. There is too much homework to do, which causes the students to be tired. In short, we should be concerned about this matter and try to find a good way to solve it.。

2010年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类决赛真题试卷Part ⅡV ocabulary and Structure31．______the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A．Compared to B．Contrary to C．Familiar to D．Subject to32．It is hard to tell whether the country is going to have an economic boom or a______. A．Confession B．Submission C．Recession D．transmission33．The ability to communicate ideas and instructions was______for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.A．all that was necessary B．necessary all that C．all necessary that D．that all was necessary 34．—Why cannot you and Sarah go to the movies tonight?—We are______a mathematics test tomorrow and I must prepare for it.A．supposed to have B．supposedly to have C．supposed to having D．supposedly to having 35．All living creatures are thought to______an organism that came into being three billion years ago.A．descend to B．descend on C．descend into D．descend from36．I______writing the paper as scheduled, but my father’s illness interfered. I hope you will give me some extra time.A．am to have finished B．was to finish C．was to have finished D．ought to finish 37．There was once a town in this country______all life seemed to live in______with its surroundings.A．which; coincidence B．at which; uniform C．where; harmony D．that; alliance 38．—Nick, what do you do now?—I joined the editorial staff of a local newspaper, ______I have contributed to various monthlies.A．by when B．since when C．for that D．now that39．Having a______attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.A．Forgiving B．Bearable C．Compound D．tolerant40．While______an efficiency test on an engine, certain precautions should be observed. A．Making B．to make C．being made D．made41．—My brother still hasn’t made a decision______the new engineering project.—It’s really a hard choice.A．in spite of B．on account of C．with regard to D．in proportion to42．Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of deaf people______of the telephone.A．than the invention B．than as the inventor C．for the invention D．as the inventor 43．In most automobile factories, even______assembly line production is now computer guided for more efficient manufacturing and inventory control.A．such an age-old technique as B．such as an age-old techniqueC．such age-old techniques as D．such an age-old technique by44．Sarah; So, what did you think?Nick: Really, not at all bad. She’s different from how she appears on TV, that actress, isn’t she? Sarah; Yes, she’s not believable.Nick; Yes, ______, but this new writer certainly knows how to increase the tension.A．she has many loyal fans B．she is experienced actressC．she looks very pale D．her lack of stage experience was a bit obvious45．Peter; Look, I' m at the conference. There’s a supplier here I want to take out for dinner. ______The Old Castle?Susan; Well, I remember the Bridge was bad, so don't go there. Oh, the Palace Garden, take him there. I' m not sure about the Castle.Peter: OK, thanks.A．What do you plan to do with the supplier? B．Who did you go with on holiday? C．Where was it you went last time? D．Why don't you go to the Bridge?Part ⅢClozeBritain’s car industry may be slowing down but British engineers can still build the world’s fastest car.【46】______(construct) work begins today on a car that engineers hope will break the land speed record【47】______more than 200 mph.The car, Bloodhound, is designed to travel faster than 1,000 mph (1,600 km/h) —far in【48】ex______of the speed of sound and the equivalent of crossing four football pitches every second. The record of 763 mph was【49】s______in 1997 by the Royal Air Force pilot Andy Green, who will also drive Bloodhound.The time trial is【50】sch______for 2011 and will take place in a desert in the Northern Cape of South Africa.The car's pencil-shape shell is made from【51】______(forge) aerospace-grade aluminum. Three engines lie under the bonnet: a 400 kg Euro-fighter Typhoon jet engine 135, 000 horsepower【52】eq______to the power of 180 Formula One cars.Wing Commander Green, 46, will lie feet-first in Bloodhound. As the car【53】______ (acceleration) to 1 , 050 mph in 40 seconds he will experience a force of 2. 5 G, or about twice his body weight. As he decelerates and experiences force of up to 3 G, the blood will drain from his head to his feet and he could black out. He will prepare【54】______the trial by flying upside down in a stunt aircraft. " A huge advantage is【55】______I’ve got 20 years' experience of flying fast jets" , he said.Part ⅣReading ComperhensionSection AScientists have developed a pioneering technology that allows children with communication difficulties to interact more easily with parents and other carers, it was announced today. The software system, devised by teams at Aberdeen and Dundee universities and the charity Capability Scotland, is the first of its kind, and will help children with learning difficulties and disabilities, such as cerebral palsy, converse in a quicker and more interactive way with family and friends.Sensors attached to wheelchairs, recording devices and swipe cards all gather information about a child’s movements and experiences at school during the day. 59. ______ "It allows a child to really tell a story," said Dr. Ehud Reiter, of the University of Aberdeen’s school of natural and computing sciences. " A lot of children are limited to using ' yes' or ' no' ,or very simple pictures, or phrases such as 'I'm hungry'. This allows them much better communication , which is great for them and their parents. "Dr. Reiter said the children were fully in control of what information they shared and could edit what they say as and how they pleased. The computer system suggests topics for them toinclude in a narrative, such as lunch or swimming, but they choose what they wish to converse about, and can add comments such as "this was fun" and "that was boring".The system has been tried out by pupils at Corseford School near Glasgow Sensors attached to the pupils' wheelchairs have tracked their movements around the school, and the teachers have used swipe cards to tell the computer who the child has met and what activity they have been involved in. All the information is formed into a narrative that can be played back to parents when the child returns home. A recording device is also put into the system which allows people who come into contact with the children to be given more detailed information about events during the day.Sue Williams, the head teacher at Corseford, said, "In the week we used the system, we found it very useful to pupils, teachers, doctors and parents alike. 60. ______"The research teams now plan to expand the software system to facilitate conversations in other settings, and also to see how it could be used to support children with different types of disability or communication problems.56．Why is the newly developed software system called a"pioneering technology"?57．How does a disabled child usually express his ideas?58．What will be the use of the expanded software system?59．Choose the most appropriate of the following sentences that fit into the questions 59 to 60. A．The information is then turned into a narrative by a computer, which uses natural language generation to tell the story to parents when the child returns home.B．It allows children to take control of a conversation without having to rely on help from us. 60．Choose the most appropriate of the following sentences that fit into the questions 59 to 60. A．The information is then turned into a narrative by a computer, which uses natural language generation to tell the story to parents when the child returns home.B．It allows children to take control of a conversation without having to rely on help from us.Section BTHE YOUNG TRA VELLER IN DUBLINTHE CUSTOM HOUSESituated on the North bank of the River Liffey, bear Butt Bridge, this is one of Dublin’s finest public buildings, completed in 1791. The central copper dome is crowned by a statue of Commerce and the 14 keystones represent the rivers of Ireland.TRINITY COLLEGE, COLLEGE GREENThis university was founded by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1591. Worth exploring for its old buildings, e. g. the Rubrics, a row of Queen Anne buildings dating back to 1700 and still in use as residences.Trinity College Library, the oldest and most famous of Dublin’s libraries, dates from 1601. The Library has a right to a copy of every book printed in Ireland and Great Britain.Open: Monday-Friday 09:30—16:45 hrs.Saturday 09:30—12:45 hrs.Closed Sunday & public holidays.Admission charge.THE MUNICIPAL GALLERY OF MODERN ART, Parnell Square, is located in Charlermont House, built in 1762 and regarded as one of the finest Georgian mansions in Dublin. Converted to an art gallery in 1980. Sir Hugh Lane, who perished in the Lusitania disaster (1915) , was a benefactor of the gallery, which now houses part of his collection of French Impressionist paintings. Also many works of 20th century Irish and Continental masters.Open: Tuesday-Saturday 09: 30—18: 00hrs.Sunday 11:00—17:00 hrs.Admission free.THE NATIONNAL GALLERY OF IRELAND, Merrion Square, houses an important collection of paintings of the European schools. It is one of the finest small galleries in Europe, with over 2,000 works on view.Open: Weekdays 10:00—18:00 hrs.Thursday 10:00—21:00 hrs.Sunday 14:00—17:00 hrs.No admission charge.ST PATRICK' S CATHEDRALThis cathedral once stood on an island encircled by two branches of the River Poddle, now long since confined underground. Founded in 1190, St Patrick's attracts many visitors because of its association with Jonathan Swift, author of Gulliver’s Travels, whose tomb lies in the south aisle. The tattered flags of the many Irish regiments who serves on the battlefields of Europe may also be seen.CHESTER BEATTY LD3RARY20 Shrewsbury Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4. Founded by Sir Alfred Chester Beatty(1875—1968) , an American mining engineer, this library is considered to hold the most valuable and representative private collection of oriental manuscripts and miniatures in the world.Open; Tuesday-Friday 10:00—17:00 hrs.Saturday 14:00—17:00 hrs.Admission free. Tel: (01)692386.THE YOUNG TRA VELLER, St Mary’s Place, Dublin 7, is situated beside the "Black Church"—so called because the dark stone from which the church is built turns black when wet. The Young Traveller offers high quality accommodation to young people visiting Dublin. The restaurant is open to the public Monday to Friday and serves both lunches and evening meals at very reasonable prices. Pre-booking of accommodation is advisable.Open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Tel; 305000.61．The best-known of Dublin’s libraries is housed in______.62．The private collection of oriental manuscripts and miniatures at the Chester Beatty Library is considered to be______in the world.63．Which building displays paintings by French Impressionist artists?64．On which day is the National Gallery of Ireland open late?65．What is a particular attraction in St Patrick’s Cathedral for many tourists?Section CThe Millennium Seed Bank ProjectOne of the largest conservation projects ever undertaken; this international collaboration aims to safeguard over 24, 000 plant species world-wide against extinction and to secure the future of the UK’s native flowering plants. A new building to house the seed vaults will open in the summer at Wakehurst Place in Sussex. It will include an exhibition and provide a world resource for seed conservation, research and education.The total project costs is about ￡80 million. The Millennium Commission is providing a grant of up to ￡30 million and we are also particularly grateful to Orange plc whose early commitment was so crucial, and to the Wellcome Trust, the world’s largest medical research charity. Recognising the enormous contribution that plants make to successful remedies, the Trust has provided 9. 2 million towards the building itself which will be known as the Wellcome Trust Millennium Building. Much of the remaining cost will be sought from international funding agencies.Why do we need to conserve plants?Within fifty years, one quarter of the world’s plants could be condemned to extinction. Should this happen, many thousands of animals will disappear as well, but perhaps most importandy, the human cost will be huge. As well as providing staple food crops, plants are the source of a great many medicines, and form the principal supply of fuel and building materials in many parts of the world. They also protect the soil and help to regulate the climate. However, plants are often lost before we know anything about their potential benefits for society.Why do we need seed banks?We would always like plants and their and habitats to be conserved in the wild. Sadly, pressures on the environment are so great that it is not always possible to do this. Because we can’t always guarantee the safety of a plant in its natural environment, banking seeds provides an effective form of insurance. Seed banks are a very efficient and cost-effective means of conserving plant species because seeds occupy very little space and require little attention.Many thousands of seeds for each species are stored in a seed bank. Each seed represents a potential new plant. Life’s strength is in its diversity, so the greater variety of seeds we store for each species, the more we can guarantee that species’safe future.Aims of the millennium Seed BankThe project aims to collect and conserve seeds from the entire UK native seed-bearing flora by the year 2000. Through international collaboration the aim is to bank 24,000 species, principally from the world’s dry lands, by 2010.The project will also carry out research to improve all aspects of conservation, make seeds available for research and species reintroduction into the wild, and it aims to promote public interest in plant conservation.TRUE/FALSE66．The Wellcome Trust has been Britain’s only source of funding for plant species conservation so far. A. TRUE B.FALSE67．Seed from every climate region in the world will be collected by 2000.A. TRUEB.FALSE68．The seed bank project hopes to encourage everybody to take greater care of plants.A. TRUEB.FALSE69．The Millennium Seed Bank is primarily a place for______.70．Seed need to be kept in seed banks because______in their native habitat.Section DIn every country in the developed world, waistlines are expanding as prosperity grows. A rough guide to national income can be obtained from the average dress or trouser size.In Europe, obesity has increased by 10 to 40 percent in most countries over the past decade and similar increases have been seen in the Unite States, Australia and the Far East. Figures presented at the International Congress on Obesity in Paris demonstrate that obesity is a global epidemic.However, as a table of the fattest and thinnest nations shows, the proportion of the population who are obese varies widely across the globe from the diminutive Chinese to the bulky Samoans. Obesity is not merely a reflection of the calories on a plate. It is influenced by genes, culture, physical activity and social attitudes.In Britain, 15 percent of men and 16. 5 percent of women are classified as obese, more than twice the proportion in 1998, when the equivalent figures were 6 percent of men and 8 percent of women. More than one-third of women and almost half of men are considered overweight. Yet as a nation, we are eating no more than we did two decades ago. The expanding British waistline is linked to a decline in physical activity. More cars and video recorders have meant more flab.In China, a largely rural lifestyle which makes heavy physical demands combined with a low-fat, rice-based diet keeps the population trim. In the US, where people commute to offices in air-conditioned cars and only break into a sweat when the pizza delivery is late, average seat sizes have increased.Cultural factors also play a part. In Samoa and neighbouring islands is the Pacific, obesity has long been regarded as symbol of high status and prosperity and is seen as attractive as a result. In recent years, there have been signs that these traditional notions are changing as more Westernised ideas of an attractive body size take hold.Despite the enormous international range in rates of obesity, only about 20 percent of differences in body shape can be attributed in genes, according to Professor John Garrow, editor of the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition." If it were the case that the Chinese and Japanese had something in their genes that kept them thin, they wouldn’t become taller and fatter when they migrated to US, but migration studies show that they do," says Professor Garrow." Human beings now live to 70 or 80 when they were designed to live to 20 or 30 from subsistence agriculture when scratching a living was pretty difficult. Now we are living to a staggering age of food with food available 24 hours a day, it is surprising that we are not all obese. "Estimates by the World Health Organisation’s task force on obesity suggest that this is not mere fantasy. By 2007, there were around 26 million obese adults in the US. If the present trend continues, the entire population will be obese in 35 years unless Americans can be persuaded to curb their appetites.Part ⅤTranslationSection ASome 30,000 local retail, catering and tourism firms are expected to participate in the 2009 Hangzhou Leisure and Shopping Festival held from December 5 to January 3 in the capital of east China’s Zhejiang Province.【76】This massive marketing promotion will be staged in all districts and counties of Hangzhou. Hangzhou is a renowned tourism destination in China, famous for its picturesque West Lake, Longjing tea and silk.【77】The festival is one in a range of city—sponsored events designed to stimulate demand and attract more tourists in the face of the global economic downturn.【78】Locals can benefit from special offers at the city’s major retail outlets offering goods ranging from home appliances and garments to daily goods at favorable prices.Gourmets will be delighted that many of city’s time—honored restaurants such as Louwailou,Huazhongcheng, Kuiyuanguang and Taizilou will offer discounted prices.【79】Some restaurants will even offer free meals, hoping to benefit later from the goodwill generated by their food and service.Silk and tea, noted Hangzhou specialties, are always top choices for tourists. On Silk Street, a venue to sell locally produced silk products- said to be among the best in China and even the world- about 600 silk producers and dealers will exhibit their products during the festival.【80】Fashion shows highlighting silk in traditional Chinese and modern styles will be staged on the Wulin Road, the commercial centre of Hangzhou.76．77．78．79．80．Section B81．警察已收到这个投诉，正在着手调查。

2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level C--- Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks) Section A (5 marks) In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a questionbe read only once. After each asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the willquestion will bequestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the three choices marked A, B and C, and which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.What is the woman probably doing now? 1.She is writing an essay. 2.She is studying for a test. 3.She is shopping for shoes. 2.How did the woman feel according to the conversation? 1.She was relaxed 2.She was pleased 3.She was disappointed 3.What does the woman say about her presentation? 1.It It’’s far from being ready 2.She go to lot of information from the internet 3.She needs another week to get it ready 4.Where will the company probably hold the stuff party? ’s name? 5.Which picture shows the corrections to the manSection B (10 marks) In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. Atof each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspond letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation one 6. What does the man want to talk to Ann about? A.A holiday trip to Yellowstone Park B.A research project in Yellowstone Park C.A lecture by a professor who visited Yellowstone Park 7. According to the man, why is the buffalo population increasing in Yellowstone Park? A. a lot of buffalo have come from neighbouring areas. A. B. Fewer buffalo are dying of disease B. C. It is easier now for the buffalo to find food in winter. 8. Why does the man think Ann would be interested in going to Yellowstone ? A. She has been studying animal diseases B. She is easier to visit Yellowstone Park C. She needs the money to continue her studies 9. What did the woman plan to do in July? A. Work on her thesis B. Have a holiday C. Study the buffalo population 10. Where will the woman most probably spend the coming summer? A. At the University of Wyoming B. At Yellowstone National Park C. At her friend ’s home in Wyoming. Conversation Two 11. What was Matt Ryan ’s first job? A. Doing holiday relief work at a television channel B. Working part-time as a model C. Taking pictures for a television station 12. What did Matt find interesting about the sixties? A. The increasing number of comic books B. The rapid advances in technology C. The American space programme 13. Why were Matt ’s models once used on news? A. They presented better images than the real pictures B. The spacecraft camera got damaged and failed to take any picture C. The television studio was trying some new ideas 14. What was the name of the programme that marked the beginning of Matt ’s TV career? A. Strange Creatures. B. Time Traveller. C. Bright Star. 15. What did Matt do for the programme? A. He made models. B. He acted the part of a monster. C. He filmed it. Section C (5 marks) In this section, you will hear five short news item. Each item will be read only once. After each item, t will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and de which which is is is the the the best best best answer. answer. answer. Then Then Then mark mark mark the the the corresponding corresponding corresponding letter letter letter on on on the the Answer Answer Sheet Sheet with with a a a single single single line line through the center 16. 16. How How How many many many times times times has has has the the the National National National Hockey Hockey Hockey League League League allowed allowed allowed its its its players players players to to to take take take part part part in in in the the the Winter Winter Olympics? A. Five times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 17. Where was the Africa Cup of National held? A. In Togo. B. In South Africa. C. In Angola. 18. What has caused a large number of people to flee their homes in northern Yemen? A. An armed conflict. B. Lack of food. C. Freezing temperatures. 19. Who is Emtiaz Sooliman? A. A search and rescue specialist. B. Head of a South African foundation. C. Leader of a local civic group. 20. What did the second stimulus bill passed by the House of Representatives aim at? A. Promoting international trade. B. Boosting employment. C. Expanding the private sector. Section D (10 marks) In this section, you are required to fill 10 blanks, each with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS after listening to a short passage. The passage will be read twice. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Children ’s Toysu Most popular wooden toy: (21)u The wooden toy is for (22) u Output per (23) :4,000 items u Average (24) time per box (25) minutes u The number of boxes in (26) :1,000 u Date of the coming dispatch (27) u Current number of (28) :20 u Number of staff working on the (29) :40 staff u All staff do: (30) work Part II Vocabulary and Structures ( 15 marks ) There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team. A. preference B. diversification C. alternative D. replacement 32.32.—Hello, —Hello, —Hello, Mr. Mr. Mr. Brown, Brown, Brown, I’m I’m I’m ringing ringing ringing about about about our our our component component component delivery. delivery. delivery. It’s It’s It’s not not not arrived arrived arrived yet yet yet and and and it’s it’s it’s already already three o’clock in the afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon. A. owing to B. likely to C. due to D. subject to 33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still the idea that the earth was the center of universe. A. clung to B. applied to C. adapted to D. contributed to 34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to considerable impact. A. escape B. overwhelm C. withstand D. suppress 35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist you? —No, you with me. A. need not to go B. need not go C. do not need go D. not need go 36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed with cancer. A. aggressively B. drastically C. exactly D. initially 37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves. A. peculiar B. confined C. similar D. unusual 38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit. A. to hope B. to be hoping C. hoping D. to have hoped 39. 39. The The The resistance resistance resistance experienced experienced experienced when when when one one one body body body moves moves moves over over over another, another, it it is is is in in in contact, contact, contact, is is is called called frictional force. A. to which B. where C. with which D. while 40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? A. contrary B. fundamental C. solemn D. progressive 41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it? —I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory. A. not anything B. nothing from C. nothing but D. anything but 42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water. A. by dumping B. to dump C. for dumping D. that dumped 43. If you Susan recently, you ’d think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn ’t contact B. hadn ’t contact C. weren ’t to contact D. didn ’t contact 44. Beata: I ’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim. Trim: Good. Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us. Trim: As long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day. A. How to schedule it? B. How much was it? B. C. How often was it put there? D. How about the newspaper? 45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him. Jackie: That That’’s me. Woman: Yes, put your name here. Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online. A. That is the receipt for it. B. Do you have the sender’s address? C. I have to check the package D. Do I have to sign for it? III Part Cloze (10 marks )R ead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the followingthree ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.Where The Wild Thing Are ―I didn ’t t set set set out out out to to to a children a children ’s movie,ǁ says says Being john Being john Malkovich director spike jonze , ―I set out out to to make make a a a movie movie movie about about about children.children.children.ǁǁ Indeed, Indeed, like like like the the the recent recent recent alternative alternative alternative children children children’’s s book book book (46) (46) (46) adapt adapt , Fantastic Fantastic Mr Mr Mr Fox, Fox, Fox, this this this is is is more more more like like like an an an adult adult adult film film film (47) (47) children children’’s s clothing clothing －or or rather rather rather in in in Jim Jim Henson Henson monster monster monster suits. suits. suits. When When When rambunctious rambunctious rambunctious ((无法无天) ) nine nine nine year year year old old old Max Max Max feels feels feels (48) (48) (48) ig ig by by his his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and he and the monste fight fight and play, and throw mud at and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. That That’’s it .And that ’s your problem. As a film , I can ’t (50) de it it’’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful wonderful subtlety subtlety subtlety ((精妙之处) ) of of of Maurice Maurice Maurice sendak sendak sendak’’s s well-loved well-loved well-loved 338-word 338-word 338-word picture picture picture book book book just just just by by by (51) (51) (spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wi Things (52) rep Max Max’’s child ’s eye view of grown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving. (53) , even the repetitive action and non-subtleties (54) ,make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t can can’’t destroy the film ’s haunting magic. Part IV Reading Comprehension (40marks)Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given. Remember to write the answers the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks) HOLDAYS IN WALES1. Rhos–Ddu Country Cottages Ynys, Criccieth LL532 OPBDelightful Delightful hideaway hideaway hideaway cottages cottages cottages with with with private private private fishing. fishing. fishing. Comfortably Comfortably Comfortably furnished furnished furnished with with with antiques, antiques, antiques, old old old oakbeams, oakbeams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essential of the 20th century –sauna, Jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table … A holiday venue one rarely finds –but often dreams of. For Enquiries contact:Mrs A JonesRhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA2. Five Star Cottage Falhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, Gwynedd Enq: Roger & Gillian Good Loving restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year. Woodland walks and wildlife .Free tennis, riding fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia Under the personal supervision owers. 3.Windsor Flats12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEFOn On sea sea sea front front front close close close to to to Criccieth Criccieth Criccieth fortable, fortable, clean,fully clean,fully equipped,completely equipped,completely private private flats,in flats,in picturesque picturesque village village village central central central for for for Snowdonia Snowdonia Snowdonia and and and the the the Llyn Llyn Llyn Peninula. Peninula. Peninula. Climbing, Climbing, Climbing, sailing, sailing, sailing, fishing fishing fishing walking, walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV TV,payphone.Bed ,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure. 4.Dwyach CottagesCticciech, GwyneddEnquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SXEnjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalleed natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children ’s play area, barbecue and farm trail. 5.Bron Afon Self CateringBorth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TUSituated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation accommodation is is is quiet quiet quiet and and and private. private. private. An An An ideal ideal ideal base base base for for for touring touring touring , , , walking, walking, walking, climbing, climbing, climbing, fishing, fishing, fishing, the the the slate slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach. Bed & Breakfast also available. Question Question 56 56 56 to to to 58: 58: 58: Decide Decide Decide whether whether whether the the the following following following statements statements statements are are are true(T) true(T) true(T) or or or false(F) false(F) false(F) according according according to to to the the advertisements. 56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards. 57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available. 58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula. Question 59 to 60 :Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisements. 59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place? 60.what will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering? Section B(10 marks)The giant panda, the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major major reason reason reason is is is loss loss loss of of of habitat, habitat, habitat, which which which has has has contitued contitued contitued despite despite despite the the the establishment establishment establishment of of of 14 14 14 panda panda panda reserves . reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move hig into the mammal ’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas. Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the panda ’s habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented a a combination combination combination of of of satellite satellite satellite imagery imagery imagery and and and ground ground ground surveys surveys surveys reveals reveals reveals panda panda panda ――island islandǁǁ in in patches patches of of forest forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has become isolated because the animals a loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population two. The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few animals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding. In In these these these circumstances, circumstances, circumstances, a a a more more more tradition tradition tradition threat threat threat to to to pandas pandas pandas –– the the cycle cycle cycle of of of flowering flowering flowering and and and subsequent subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food – can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts prompts pandas pandas pandas to to to move move move from from from one one one area area area to to to another, another, another, thus thus thus preventing preventing preventing inbreeding inbreeding inbreeding in in in otherwise otherwise otherwise sedentary sedentary populations. populations. In In In pandas, pandas, pandas, however, however, however, bamboo bamboo bamboo flowering flowering flowering could could could prove prove prove catastrophic catastrophic （灾难性的）because because the the pandas are unable emigrate. The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China ’s Ministry of Forestry and the the World World Wide Fund Fund for for for Nature, Nature, Nature, aims aims aims primarily primarily primarily at at at maintaining maintaining maintaining panda panda panda habitats habitats habitats and and and ensuring ensuring ensuring that that population are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures includ better control of poaching, reducing the degradation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation. The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials. Question 61 to 65: Complete Complete the the the summary summary summary with with with words words words from from from the the the passage, passage, passage, changing changing changing the the the form form form where where necessary, only one word for each blank. The survival of the giant giant panda is panda is seriously seriously (61) (61) .This .This is is is largely because the overall size of largely because the overall size of their their habitat habitat habitat has has has been been been reduced. reduced. reduced. As As As a a a result, result, result, pandas pandas pandas are are are more more more prone prone prone to to to problems problems problems and and and are are are unable unable unable to to to (62) (62) around freely, following the growth cycles of (63) plant. A new plan aims to protect existing panda (64) and to join some of them together. This plan also involves reforestation and the creation o new new reserves. reserves. reserves. To To To succeed, succeed, succeed, everyone, everyone, everyone, (65) (65) both both the the the government government government and and and individuals, individuals, individuals, will will will have have have to to cooperate. Section C (10 marks) Honda Honda has has has developed developed developed a a a way way way to to to read read read patterns patterns patterns of of of electric electric electric currents currents currents on on on a a a person person person’’s s scalp scalp scalp as as as well well well as as changes in cerebral blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements-moving the right hand moving the left hand, running and eating. In In a a a video video video shown shown shown at at Tokyo Tokyo headquarters, headquarters, headquarters, a a a person person person wearing wearing wearing a a a helmet helmet helmet sat sat sat still still still but but but thought thought thought about about about moving moving moving his his his right right right hand hand hand –– a thought that was picked up by electrodes attached his head inside the helmet. Honda said the technology wasn wasn’’t quite ready for a live demonstration because of possible distractions in the person’s thinking. Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals, and so about two to thre hours hours of of of studying studying studying them them them in in in advance advance advance are are are needed needed needed for for for the the the technology technology technology to to to work. work. work. The The The company, company, company, a a a leader leader leader in in robotics, robotics, acknowledged acknowledged acknowledged the the the technology technology technology was was was still still still at at at a a a basic basic basic research research research stage, stage, stage, with with with no no no immediate immediate immediate practical practical application in the work. Japan boasts one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing develop develop the industry the industry as a road to growth. Research on the brain is is being tackled around the world, being tackled around the world, but Honda Honda said said said its its its research research research was was was among among among the the most most advanced advanced advanced in in in figuring figuring figuring out out out ways ways ways to to to read read read brain brain brain patterns patterns without without having having having to to to hurt hurt hurt the the the person, person, person, such such such as as as embedding embedding embedding ((植入) ) sensors sensors sensors into into into the the the skin . skin . Honda Honda has has has made made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the walking, talking robot in T ads. ―Our products are for people to use. It is important for us to understand human behavior, ǁ he said.“We think this is the ultimate in making a machine move.ǁQuestion 66: Choose the best answer according to the passage. 66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo? A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking. B. It can imitate complex human movements. C. It is still in its experimental stage. D. It is ready for market distribution. Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions 67 to 70 in the passage. A. ―I ’m talking about dreams today,’’’ said Yasuhisa Arai, execute at the Honda Research Institute in said Yasuhisa Arai, execute at the Honda Research Institute in Japan, the company ’s research unit. ―Practical uses are still way into the future future.ǁB. B. Among Among Among the the the challenges challenges challenges for for for this this this technology technology technology is is is making making making the the the reading-device reading-device reading-device smaller smaller smaller so so so it it it can can can be be portable, according to Honda. C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm. D. Honda succeed in analyzing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless command to Asimo, its human-shaped robot. Section D (10marks)Being an introvert is a bad thing, right? Well, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the num of articles I ’I’I’ve read about how to ve read about how to ―cure cureǁǁ introversion. In response to these articles, I wrote The Introverts Strike Back, in which I argued that introverts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn ’t particularly to. However, I’I’m not here to debate whether it m not here to debate whether it ’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. Regardless of which type you are, you can gre improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. Here are some tips for getting started. For Introverts:*Indicate to others when you ’re busy.When an extravert see you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the on reason reason you are doing this is because you are doing this is because you don ’t have someone to talk to. So he thinks he ’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he ’s actually interrupting. To prevent this, be sure to give an indication that you’re in the middle of something and don ’t want to socialize right now. This can be a visual sign or verbal. I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, and while he was actually an extra the frequent visits were slowing him down too much. He put a sign on his door saying ―If I don ’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Than m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Than you for understanding.ǁ While I don ’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked! *Reading that extraverts often need to talk.Because Because extraverts extraverts extraverts are are are more more more in in in touch touch touch with with with the the the external external external world, world, world, for for for them them them talking talking talking is is is something something something as as necessary as breathing. They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and th might need to chat in order to boost their energy. For an introvert, this can be the most difficult part of dealing with an extravert. The same conversati that that energies energies energies the the the extravert extravert extravert also also also drains drains drains the the the introvert. introvert. introvert. However, However, However, keeping keeping keeping in in in mind mind mind that that that the the the extravert extravert extravert is is is not not being intentionally malicious, the introvert has at least two options for handling this in a polite way. Th can patiently participate in the conversation, and then, when it ’s over, recharge by being alone. Or they can cut off the conversation early by mentioning something else they need to be doing, or even by saying, ―I’d like to help, but I’I’m not sure that m not sure that I’I’m the right person for you to be talking to.m the right person for you to be talking to.ǁ Of course, sometimes a conversation can be very enjoyable for an introvert, in which case this isn’t a problem. *Ask if someone is busy before spending time with them.If someone appears to be lonely, they might not be. Even if they ’re just sitting there and don ’t seem to be doing anything, they could be deep in thought and not to be interrupted. If you need something, try to ask for it up front. Otherwise, look for clues that they might not like talking right now, such as lack of eye contact. If they seem uninterested, don ’t take it personally. You just don ’t know what you ’re interrupting. *Understand what a draining effect a conversation can have on someone.No matter how fabulous a person you are, keep in mind that introverts simply prefer their internal world to the external world. They might start off with a fully changed battery, but while they ’re engaged in conversation, that battery is steadily draining. How long it lasts depends on various factors, but be sure keep an eye out for when they ’re out for when th ey’ey’re starting to lose interest. Be more to the point with re starting to lose interest. Be more to the point with introverts, and save most of your chatting for extraverts who will appreciate it more. Questions 71 to 74: Complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVEWORDS according to the passage. 71. 71. Introverts Introverts Introverts are are are advised advised advised to to to to prevent prevent prevent interrupting interrupting interrupting when when when they they they are are are in in in the the the middle middle middle of of something. 72. For extraverts, having a conversation with people can be as important as 73. An important clue that someone might not feel like talking with you right now is 74. It is necessary to remember that introverts tend to focus more on Question 75: C hoose the best answer according to the passage. Choose the best answer according to the passage. 75. What is the passage mainly about? A. Whether it is better to be an introvert or an extravert. B. How to get along with both introverts and extravert. C. How to avoid embarrassment in conversation. D. Only should be neither an introvert nor an extravert. Part v Translation (20marks)Section A (10 mark) (10 mark) Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write theanswers on t he the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad an is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, programme, but but but solving solving solving this this this problem problem problem will will will require require require a a a lot lot lot more more more money money money and and and a a a comprehensive comprehensive comprehensive national national strategy. The The alarming alarming alarming scope scope scope of of of the the the dropout dropout dropout crisis crisis crisis is is is laid laid laid out out out by by by the the the Center Center Center for for for Labor Labor Labor Market Market Market Studies Studies Studies at at Northeastern Northeastern University University University in in in Boston Boston Boston and and and the the the Alternative Alternative Alternative Schools Schools Schools Network Network Network in in in Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. (77)Their (77)Their (77)Their study, study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of the ages of 16 to 24 have drop out. (78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of tho who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard. 。

阳光高中高三英语竞赛试题满分150分，时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.Where does this conversation thake place?A) On the sea. B) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant.2.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A) Classmates. B) Husband and wife. C) Teacher and student.3.What does the woman mean?A)The children’s aunt will look after them.B)The children will be away for some time.C)The children usully live in their aunt’s house.4.What can we learn about Alice?A)She likes talking. B) She speaks slowly. C) She knows all the news.5.What does the man mean?A)The woman should take No.72 bus.B)The woman should take No.73 bus.C)The woman can walk to the post office.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6--8小题。

6.When does the conversation take place?A)8:25 p.m. B) 9:25 p.m. C) 7:25 p.m.7.What are the two speakers talking about?A) A TV program. B) A football game on TV. C) Things that they are going to do.8.What are the two speakers going to do after talking?A) Take a walk. B) Watch the TV program. C) Go back home for sleep.听第7段材料，回答第9---11小题。

2010 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）初赛年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高三年级组试题Ⅰ.Multiple-choice(选择填空选择填空)(共15 小题，每小题1 分，计15 分)31．Look! This bird is really lovely. I‘ve never seen ____ one.A. finerB. a finerC. the finerD. the finest32. –What do you think of them?- I don‘t know ___ is better, so I‘ve taken ___ of them.A. what; bothB. what; noneC. which; bothD. which; none33. Next month we‘ll move to a new building, next to ____a nice restaurant where we can have Korean food.A. which areB. this isC. which isD. them are34. While shopping, people sometimes can‘t help____ into buying something they don‘t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadedD. being persuaded35. –I ____ his telephone number.-I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.A. forget; forgetB. forgotten; forgotC. forgot; forgotD. forgot; forget36. My study of biology has taken_____much of my spare time, but it has given me a great de of enjoyment.A. offB. downC. upD. back37. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as they are so important.A. can‘tB. shouldn‘tC. mustn‘tD. needn‘t38. –He will come tomorrow. -But I‘d rather he ___ the day after tomorrow.A. will comeB. is comingC. had comeD. came39.______ I can see, there is only one possible way to avoid the problem.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if40. The number of the people who___ cars ____ increasing.A. owns; areB. own; isC. owns; isD. own; are41. -______ , sir?- No. Go ahead.A. Do you mind if I use your bikeB. May I use your dictionaryC. Would you mind opening the windowD. May I have a look at your new book42.-Hi, Jack. How‘s your new job going?-Pretty good. How are you doing? -Just so-so.______. -Oh, yeah? Then come and join me.A. I‘m thinking about changing to another jobB. But I like it very muchC. But I‘ll be getting along well with itD. I‘ve found a new jobB）Read the following short passage and choose the answer that best completes each sentence.(以下3 道小题可以组成一篇小短文，请根据上下文选出各句的最佳选项。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类英语专业决赛真题2010年Part Ⅰ Listening C o m p e r h e n s i o n略Part Ⅱ Multiple C h o iceSection AThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this .section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A (n) gives you definite and arrival dates, and a list of all your destinations.A.timetable ; partingB.scheme ; leaveC.agenda ; quittingD.itinerary ; departureD 句意：一份行程表会告知你确定的出发和到达日期和你所有的目的地的列表。

itinerary行程，路线。

itinerary指行程表，旅行的时间安排。

timetable本身没有安排或计划的意思，可以是一些固定的时间表，常常针对的是一系列事件的时间的细节，如列车时刻表railway timetable。

scheme指计划，方案，不涉及时间概念。

agenda是会议的议程，待办事项表。

departure离开，出发，常见于火车等交通工具。

parting分手，分离，常指情侣间的分手或死亡造成的分离。

quitting放弃。

由题意可知，本题与旅行相关，所以选D。

2. year my travel agent promises me that my holiday will be best I have ever had, but none of these promises has ever come true.A.Every; theB.Each; ast; theD.Once a; aA 句意：每年我的旅行中介都向我保证我的假期将会是最好的一个，但是这些承诺从没实现过。

2010年全国大学生英语比赛A类试题试卷及标准答案2010 年全国大学生英语比赛 D 类试题及标准答案Part I Listening Comprehension 30 marksSection A 5 marks 1. C 2. A3.B4. C5. BSection B 10 marks6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. BSection C 5 marks 16. C 17. B 18. A19.B 20. ASection D 10 marks 21. spirit sets 22. maintain 23. furious 24. fitness 25. seriously 26.tone 27. body shape 28.prevent 29. specific problem areas 30. blood circulationPart II Vocabulary and Structure 15 marks 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. DPart III Cloze 10 marks 46.on/upon 47. Catching 48. processed49.form 50.part/role 51. realizing 52. especially 53.out 54. efficiently 55. particularlyPart IV Reading Comprehension 40 marksSection A 10 marks 56. D 57. B 58. when dreaming occurs 59. why we dream 60. counting sheepSection B 10 marks61.F 62. T 63. F 64. between 11 pm and 8 am 65. take ataxiSection C 10 marks 66. It ’ s difficult for people to walk through the desert. 67. Two hundred kilograms. 68. They arestrong and don ’d muchtnee water. 69. He helps protect thebooks from thieves. 70. the camel library stops vistiing his village.Section D 10 marks 71. of all time 72. voted 73. led 74.said and wrote 75. quotesPart V Translation 20 marksSection A10 marks 76. 茶是一种饮料是用开水冲泡加工过的茶树叶子2010年全国大学生英语比赛A类试题试卷及标准答案制成的。

2010 National English Contest for CollegeStudents(Level A - Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)1. B2. C3. B4. C5. ASection B (10 marks)6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. B11.C 12. A13. C14. B 15. ASection C (5 marks)16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. ASection D (10 marks)21. Liverpool 22. 1982 23. (Dr / Doctor) Jane Brown 24. five / 5 25. PITCHER26. cloud forest 27. fish 28. Wednesday(s) and Thursday(s) 29. three pounds 30. a banana treePart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. BPart III Cloze (10 marks)46. consciousness 47. question 48. downloaded 49. surprisingly 50. from51. disruption 52. for 53. ceaselessly 54. addiction 55. expectationPart IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)56. Age-related macular degeneration. 57. Gene therapy. 58. Thecolour-detector cells at the back of the eye.59. Because the monkeys were injected with a human gene / a human gene was used to cure the monkeys. 60. It is still some way off.Section B (10 marks)61. protectionism62. bolstering its domestic demand and increasing imports /buying more goods from them63. bolstering savings and repaying them debts64. dictate economic policy to members65. bonus paymentsSection C (10 marks)66. YES 67. YES 68. NO 69. B 70.C 71. combat 72. viruses 73. immune 74. targeting 75. responsePart V Translation (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)76．如果我被录取了，我就必须离职(这份工作很安稳，即使是有点枯燥)、支付4.5万英镑学费，而且一年半之后我将无法确定能否找到另一份工77．许多从商学院毕业的人现在不仅没能改变他们的职业道路，而且还正在爬回到原来的工作岗位和老雇主那去。

2010年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛高二年级组试题参考答案听力部分（共三大题，计30分）I．Responses(句子应答)1－5ACBDAII．Dialogues(对话理解)A）6－10DCBAC B）11－15BCDCA C）16－20BCDAE III．Passages(短文理解)A)21-25ACBCDB)26. last week 27. close to 28. dangerous 29. 50,000 30. underground cave笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）I．Multiple choice(选择填空)31－35BCCDA36－40CADCB41－45DCABCII．Cloze(完形填空)46. take 47. went 48. himself 49. impossible 50. something 51. saw52. wanting 53. Within 54. managed 55. instantlyIII．Reading comprehension(阅读理解)56. address list 57. account 58. more careful 59. trusts 60. cheated 61. F 62. F63. 3:30 pm.64. No, he/she must be with a grown-up / someone over 18 years old.65. They should contact the General Office or visit the park’s website.66. B67. 所有的这些都是自动发生的，不容你考虑。

68. 那种情况发生在眼睛的前后径距离非常近的时候。

69. nearsighted / myopic70. inward; natural lens71－75FDBECIV．Translation(翻译)76. This rule does not apply in this case.77. Does the idea of studying abroad appeal to you?78. Once she gets into teaching, she’ll enjoy / like it.79. It was last autumn that I entered this senior high school.80. She is a famous professor, which is known to all of us / which we all know. V．IQ(智力测试)81. 142.The differences are: 1X19 2X19 3X19 4X19 5X19 6X1919 38 57 76 95 11482. peace83. Simone. (Names begin and end with the second and the second-to-last of the preceding name.)84.D85. $135. (Al’s share = $60 = 4 parts; Each part = $15; Original amount $15X9 = 135)VI．Error correction(短文改错)1. Thousands of trees were burning----burned2. one of the worst forest fire---- fires3. in Saturday afternoon---- on4. due of high winds---- to5. tried to bring---- trying6. total---- totally7. so a large and dark cloud---- such8. and fortunately---- but9. Rescue workers picked casualties---- Rescue workers picked up casualties (即加up)10. have been lost their homes---- have lost their homes (即去掉been)VII．Writing(写作)A) One possible version:A car was driving along a road, and a person was riding his bike along the same road. Suddenly, a cat ran into the road. The cyclist turned left to avoid hitting it and was hit by the passing car. The cyclist fell off his bike, seriously hurt and bleeding. The driver of the car jumped out of his car and dialed the emergency number. Soon an ambulance arrived and the attendants lifted the injured cyclist into the ambulance. B) One possible version:As a senior two student, I’m ver y busy with my studies. Sometimes I get really tired of studying, and I surf the Internet as a way to relax. However, my parents are strongly against my doing this. In their opinion, I should focus totally on my studies. Besides, they think that there is a lot of negative material on the Internet, and worry that I may become addicted to playing games. I can appreciate their concern, but I am not a kid, and know what I can and can’t do. In fact, I usually look at current affairs sites, sports activities and other news or pictures which interest me. I think it’s time totalk this over again with my parents. By telling them what I’ve learned from the Internet, I think we can reach an agreement.一、写作评分原则：1．本题总分为30分：A）10分；B）20分。

2010年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B类决赛真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Within two years of the launch of Tiangong-1, China will launch shenzhou-VDI, Shenzhou-IX and Shenzhou-X spaceships, to dock with Tiangong-1, the website said. Two space laboratories, Tiangong- E and Tiangong- HI, will follow, and china aims to build its own space station by the year 2020, the website said. China became the third nation—after the US and Russia—to send people into space when Yang Li Wei went into orbit aboard the spaceship shenzhou-V on October 15, 2003. Three other astronauts were sent into space in Shenzhou-VH and carried out the country’s first space walk in September 2008. Shen Liping, deputy chief designer of China’s manned space programme, was quoted by the Guangzhou Daily as saying that China’s first woman astronaut will go into outer space sooner than the targeted 10 years from now.31．Chang’e-2, China’s second lunar probe, will be launched in October 2010, according to the chief designer of the nation’s first lunar probe.正确答案：Y解析：根据第三段最后一句Ye Peijian，…had told China daily earlier that the launch was expected in October．可知，中国首个月球探测器的总设计师叶培建向《中国13报》透露，预期在十月份发射嫦娥二号。