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名词变复数不规则变化规律

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,. 名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化

一、 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.

以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.

某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )

复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. ,. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.

其它复合名词变复数：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby.

二、不规则变化几乎所有单词 arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become ,. begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × ,. cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt ,. drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten ,. forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词) speak spoke spoken (讲话) read read read (阅读) cut cut cut (切) cost cost cost (花费) go went gone (去,走) feel felt felt (感觉) ,. dig dug dug (挖) overcome overcame overcome (克服) come came come (来) write wrote written (写) get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看) spend spent spent (花费) put put put (放下) find fought fought (找，查明) deal dealt dealt (分配) bend bent bent (使…变曲) fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗) keep kept kept (留下，保留，继续) lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保留) lend lent lent (借出，借给) lose lost lost(失去，丧失) sit sat sat (坐，就坐) sleep slept slept(睡觉，睡着) 英语不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided ,. arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid ,. bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved ,. cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found

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名词变复数和动词变单三形式的规则

名词变复数和动词变单三形式的规则

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名词变复数
规则变化：
1.大多数加s
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加es
3.以元音字母加y结尾的的加s
4.以f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为v，再加es
5.以o结尾时，有生命的名词加es，无生命的加s
不规则变化：
（1）.变内部元音字母，如foot变feet man—men woman--woman
（2）.単复同形，如fish-fish, sheep-sheep，Chinese--Chinese
完全不规则；
如：child-children,
动词三单形式变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加s. ( cook--cooks, read--reads,like--likes)
2.以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的，加es. ( guess--guesses, wash--washes, watch--watches, go--goes )
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加es. (study--studies )
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初中英语中名词复数的不规则变化

初中英语中名词复数的不规则变化

初中英语中名词复数的不规则变化一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matche s;flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s 构成复数。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo（鱼雷）→torpedoes; bingo （宾果游戏）→bingoes反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros （缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化：尾音[əs]改读[ai]，其中[kəs]要改读为[sai]，[təs]要改读为[stai]。

例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti;cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。

不规则复数名词

不规则复数名词

不规则复数名词不规则复数名词是指由特殊情况引起变换而形成的复数形式，而且由于其特殊性，更加容易识别。

下面我们来看看几种不规则复数名词的形式和用法：一、子音变化的：1. 元音变化：比如，man --> men，woman --> women，tooth --> teeth，fox --> foxes，mouse --> mice，goose --> geese。

2. 子音变化：比如，foot --> feet，tooth --> teeth，sheep --> sheep，ox --> oxen，child -->children。

二、添加后缀变化：1. -f或-fe --> -ves 的变化：比如，knife --> knives，wife --> wives，life -->lives，leaf -->leaves，thief -->thieves。

2. -o --> -oes 的变化：比如，hero --> heroes，potato --> potatoes，echo --> echoes，tomato --> tomatoes，volcano --> volcanoes。

3. -s --> -ses 的变化：比如，kiss --> kisses，mass --> masses，loss --> losses，gas --> gases，basis --> bases。

三、单词变形：1. 后辍不变：比如，person --> people，cloth --> clothes，die --> dice。

2. 单词改写：比如，dragon --> dragons，zero --> zeroes。

英语名词复数的不规则变化

英语名词复数的不规则变化

英语名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复同形如：
deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说
a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

b. news 是不可数名词。