位育中学2014学年第二学期高一英语期中考试Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (24%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 12:30. B. At 1:00. C. At 2:30. D. At 1:30.2. A. From books. B. From her friends. C. From the Internet. D. From everyone.3. A. 3.5dollars. B. 5.5 dollars. C. 4 dollars. D. 5 dollars.4. A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and driver.C. Passenger and bus conductor.D. Boss and secretary.5. A. The man should bring his cousin to the party.B. The party is going to be very crowded.C. She is sorry the man can’t come to her party.D. Her cousin is going to the party.6. A. Exchange some plants. B. Bring her some water.C. Water her plants while she is away.D. Water her plants while he is on vacation.7. A. He wants to know what time the game will be over.B. He wants to eat immediately.C. He is worried about what time it is.D. He is afraid he will be late.8. A. It’s hard to say who is going to rain.B. Now it is a good time to start the game.C. The game has been going on for a long time.D. The same team always wins.9. A. The man should have come to the class earlier.B. The man needn’t borrow the notes from the woman.C. The woman doesn’t want to lend her notes to the man.D. The woman enjoyed the class.10. A. Because they are not the experts on this topic.B. Because the woman and the man are not free that day.C. Because the preparations for the meeting aren’t completed.D. Because some experts can’t come at that time.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Friday.12. A. There will be only multiple-choice questionsB. The exam will be both multiple-choice and essay questions.C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.D. There will be only essay questions.13. A. It will be easy to pass the exam.B. Students will be tested on all the materials discussed in the class.C. The exam will cover topics from a variety of academic fields.D. Students must complete all parts of the exam.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It helps reduce the cost for airlines.B. It is much cheaper for air travelers.C. It can use the computer to plan air travelling.D. It helps prevent passengers from losing their tickets.15. A. $60. B. $50 C. $70 D. $99.16. A. To attract travelers to take e-ticket flights.B. To punish those insisting on using paper tickets.C. To do much better than other airlines.D. To pay for the work to deal with lost tickets.Section CDirections:In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.ding the oldComplete the form. Write for each answer.Complete the form. Write for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (25%)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)The story of the English language is (25) ________ story of change. The Old English language, or Old English, is quite different (26) ________ Modern English. We can never understand Modern English (27) ________we study Old English. Some of the words are the same (28) ________ many are not used now. The story of the English language (29) ________ (begin) sometime after the year A.D,400. At that time, some people came to England from North-west Europe. There were many groups of people. They were called Angles, Saxons and Jutes, (30) ________ language, Old English, is like some of the modern languages of North-west Europe. In Old English, the ending had many meanings. They showed past time and present time and many other things. In Modern English, most of these endings are (31) ________ (go). This is the biggest difference (32) ________ Old English and Modern English.(B)Istanbul(伊斯坦布尔), the only city in the world (33) ________ is in two continents, is also part of both the ancient and modern worlds. As Travel website Fodor’s put it, nowhere is quite like Istanbul, which (34) ________ (be) a lively city with one foot in Europe and the other in Asia for centuries.On March 24th, it (35) ________ (list) as one of the top destinations for 2015 by the world’s largest travel review website. So what makes Turkey’s largest city so attractive to travelers?From the ancient city walls to the Blue Mosque(清真寺), Istanbul’s historic buildings are breathtakingly beautiful.(36) ________ it is no longer the country’ capital, Istanbul is still the heart of modern Turkey, where East really does meet West.In conservative(保守的) areas, bearded men (37) ________ (wear) skullcaps(瓜皮帽) and baggy trousers pray, while women won’t leave their houses without head coverings. Yet across the Bosphorus strait(海峡), you will see young Turkish men and women in designer jeans (38) ________ have never been to mosques in their lives.(39) ________ you are a fun lover, the city’s markets and Turkish baths could keep you happy for your entire trip. But no trip is complete (40) ________ having a bite of the city’s famous doner kebabs (土耳其烤肉). As BBC reporter Brad Cohen wrote: “Istanbul’s kitchens are filled with artists--- chefs who can do things of beauty with eggplant and lamb.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Computer scientists at Nottingham University said that some Asian students in Britain find it difficult to understand the range of different Engl ish accents. Among native English speakers,many different accents __43__. Some accents are easily __44__ by certain features. But morevariations can be difficult to understand.Difficulties can be experienced in the process of distinguis hing sounds at the end of spoken English words, like rope versus robe, and at the start, like tin versus thin. This can make __45__ speech difficult to follow, as misunderstanding a single word can potentially change the whole __46__ of a sentence. It would be useful to have something that would make it easier for foreign students to understand different English accents.The researchers’ Spoken Englis h Discrimination (SED) training programme can train Chinese speakers in how to sense differences in speech sounds in difficult conditions, such as accented speech or in situations in which there are a number of sounds in the background, a university release reported.“Our findings have shown that SED training programme really does have a significant __47__ on enabling Asian students to distinguish between sounds,” researcher, Nicola Pitchford said. “There is a(n) __48__ potential for SED. There has already been interest in the programme, from government organizations, to a major Chinese mobile phone company who is interested in developing it into an educational phone __49__.”III. Reading Comprehension (26%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (50)_________ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more (51)_________ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really (52)_________. And body language is particularly (53)_________ when we attempt to communicate across culture. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. (54)_________, different societies treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having (55)_________ contact even with friends, certainly not with (56)_________. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in (57)_________, it may look like a Latino is (58)_________ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, wi ll keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep (59)_________ ---which the Latino will in return regard as (60)_________.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people (61)_________. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of (62)_________. But whatever the situation, the best (63)_________ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be (64)_________.50.A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further51.A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages52.A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean53.A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult54.A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short55.A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone56.A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies57.A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment58.A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following59.A. coming out B. stepping forward C. backing away D. going on60.A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness61.A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think62.A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness63.A. chance B. time C. result D. advice64.A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleasedSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send…” and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is one’s mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country.Now speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records of tapes; some use radio or television programmes; some use computers and network; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like learning a foreign language at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.65. Now a foreign language is learnt ________________________.A. in the same way as it was in the past.B. quite differently from the past.C. only in the country where it is spoken.D. only with the help of machines.66. These days most people want to learn ________________________.A. about the country where a language is spoken.B. to speak a foreign language.C. to read foreign novel.D. to write in the foreign language.67. Of course people don’t believe that ________________________.A. a foreign language can be learnt fast.B. one’s native language is easy to learn.C. learning a language takes a lot of time.D. books are useful while learning a foreign language.(B)Want to travel to some wonderful places? Here are just a just a few recommendations to eco-destinations:Africa MadagascarHome to a huge group of animals found nowhere else on the planet. Madagascar is a must-go destination for anyone impressed with, or even slightly interested in, the natural world. Some of the unique flora and fauna can be found on this wonderful island.America St John (US Virgin Islands)Though it’s the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has surprisingly varied scenery. Virgin Islands National Park makes up two-thirds of its land, where visitors can hike in deep valleys, over mountains and across dry coastal areas.Europe IcelandAs one might expect from a country whose name is “ice”, Iceland’s scenery is rough. Take a hike past lava fields, glaciers and waterfalls and feel amazed at the wildlife and natural wonders. Visit between fall and spring to catch a sight of the Northern Lights.Asia LaosVisit Laos for a look at southeast Asia before the tourism industry exploded. Laos is slow paced so visitors can view the varieties of historic sights and explore the jungle and mountain scenery away from the madding crowds. Bird-watching is excellent here.Oceania AustraliaVisit here and you’ll find the Great Barrier Reef, which is one of the seven wonders of the natural world. It is larger than the Great Wall of China and the only living thing on earth visible form space. Discover more about Australia’s greatest natural wonder,. Here you can also see great coral.68. The purpose of the passage is to ________________________.A. tell you how to get to some placesB. remind you of some places of interestC. suggest tourists going to some wonderful placesD. discuss the scenery in Asia and Europe69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Oceania Australia enjoys one of the seven wonders.B. St John has wide-ranging scenery.C. Laos is a country in southeast Asia.D. It’s better to watch Northern Lights in Iceland in summer.70 The only living thing visible on earth from space is situated in ________________________.A. New ZealandB. AustraliaC. LaosD. the USA71. Tom is studying species and he now wants to do some research into unique flora and fauna, so he should go to ________________________.A. MadagascarB. St JohnC. IcelandD. Laos(C)I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote,“Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,vision cleared,ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main causes of success in life is our attitude towards adversity(逆境). From time to time we all face hardships,problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude tow ards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 193l he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That's nonsense. Make up your mind,you'll never use crutches or a stick,then have a go at everything. Go to school,join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never,never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great peo ple are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage?A. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.B. People are silly to pay to go to the gym.C. Those who want to achieve success can't expect to live all easy life.D. People's attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed.73. The writer quoted Helen Keller and her saying as an example to demonstrate _______________.A. one cannot achieve anything with an easy lifeB. only disabled persons can experience hardship deeplyC. one’s success is determined by nothing but his / her attitudeD. it’s rare for a deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.74. Following this passage,the author will further talk about ___________________________.A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedB. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you faceC. what great people have in commonD. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity75. Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?A. Face adversity with a smileB. Different attitudes towards adversityC. Nothing is impossibleD. Life is full of adversityIV. Phrases: (10%)Directions: Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence. Notethat there are more expressions than needed.76.Steve and I were at very different stages in our _______________ careers.77.Provided that the joke you’ve told doesn’t _______________, you have to make some changein your content.78.Places are strictly _______________, so you should apply as soon as possible.79.The proposals are a(n) _______________ to rid the country of political corruption80.The staff is well trained in _______________ and attentive service to each and every guest.81.A nationwide _______________ against animations with a lot of scenes of violence began acouple of days ago.82.After the train pulled out of the station, the woman turned her attention to the landscape_______________.83.Parents are _______________ by law to send their children to school.84.They made him _______________ his offence by giving him a punishment.85.Windy is not the first choice for the work which _______________ patience.V. Translation: (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.观众最明显的非语言交流的展示就是对你说讲的内容不加以注意。