S2B phrases keys

explode v. explosion explosive n. 炸药 adj. 爆炸性的 trumpet v. 发出喇叭声 gesture v. 做手势 off-balance a. 不平稳的 layer n. 层 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 平躺 lay laid laid 放置，下蛋 inspecttion n.检查 moan v. 抱怨
2. It / This / That be the first (second, third) time+叙述词 +time+人称+完成时格式 It / This / That will be the first time they have met each other. They will go to America next month. That will be the first time that they ______ America. A． will visit B． had visited C． will have visited D． have visited 3. from scratch 从头开始，白手起家 He had built the business up from scratch. 4. run out of /run out 用完，耗尽 They have run out money and had to abandon the project.
6 But her mother's eyes never made it all the way to the table. "Just look at this mess!" she moaned. "How many times have I talked to you about cleaning up after yourself?" 7 "But Mom, I was only …" 8 "I should make you clean this up right now, but I'm too tired to stay up with you to make sure you get it done right," her mother said. (5) "So you'll do it first thing in the morning." 11. I let the kids stay up late on Friday. 12. first thing in the morning早上第一件事 He brushes his teeth first thing in the morning every day.

Unit 1 Ways of LearningWords and Phrases to DrillAccomplish apply assist attach await bold continual contrast creative critical departure desirable emerge enormous evolve exaggerate initial insert investigate neglect occasion performance phenomenon principal priority promote relevant somewhat summarize superior valid worthwhileFind one’s way in due course in retrospect make up for not in the least on occasion on the other hand pick up throw light on work onⅠ.Vocabulary⑴To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select﹙挑选﹚the drink you want and press the button.⑵Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.⑶Food chemists will investigate the health food﹙保健食品﹚on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.⑷In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing﹙数据处理﹚center in this city.⑸My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.⑹ A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.⑺Make sure the label﹙标签﹚is firmly attached to the parcel﹙包裹﹚before you mail it.⑻My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.⑼The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action.⑽The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened of being left by herself in the house.⑾The WTO﹙=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织﹚is intended to promote trade among its member states.⑿When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Ⅱ.Confusable Words1. Continual Continuous⑴Learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding.⑵The ticking of the watch is continuous.⑶I’ve had continual problems with this computer ever since I borrowed it from a friend.⑷Gas central heating provides instant warmth and a continuous supply of hot water.⑸Your continual interruptions are making it very difficult for me to concentrate.⑹The traffic was awful, a continuous line of vehicles extending as far as the eye could see.2. Principal Principle⑴Self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America.⑵The principal character in the play is a young artist.⑶Andrew Franks is the principal of Beloit High School.⑷These machines work on the same principle.⑸Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.⑹The principal aim of the policy is to bring peace to the area.⑺His principal interest in life was to become the most outstanding genetic engineer in Europe.⑻ A bicycle or a motorcycle is built on the same principle, though the force that moves them is different.⑼He never allowed himself to be bullied﹙威吓﹚into doing anything that went against his principles.⑽Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal’s office.Ⅲ.Usage1.Doctors themselves are the first to admit that the treatment has side effects.2.I saw the minister of education himself/herself in the VIP lounge﹙贵宾厅﹚at the airport.3.Look, Dad, she drew this beautiful bird herself/by herself/on her own.4.We’ve checked the wiring and the aerial﹙天线﹚so the problem may have to do with the televisionitself.5.We’ve often made that mistake ourselves.6.Did you fix the computer yourself/by yourself/on your own?Ⅱ.Translation1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。

Phases Translation From 21stUnit One Book OnePart I1.充分发挥自己的才能Make the most of one’s abilities2.掌握一些基本技术Master a few basic techniques3.在班上名列前茅The students at the top of the class4.不允许打断学习时间Allow no interruptions of one’s study time5.被指派辅导成绩差的运动员Be assigned to tutor underachieving athletes6.利用这段时间熟记生物学术语Use the time to memorize biology terms7.先看这本书的目录Look at a book’s table of contents8.把一张词汇表贴在盥洗室的墙上Stick a vocabulary list on the bathroom wall9.不停地问问题Keep asking questions10.试用不同的方法Try different approaches11.就课文的要点写两三句话Write tow or three sentences about the lesson’s main points 12.花费的时间比预期的长Take longer than expectedPart II1.有苦有甜的记忆Bittersweet memories2.去一家离家远的大学读书Go to a college away from home3.正好相反Just the opposite4.把自己偏爱的东西强加于某人Force one’s preferences on sb.5.碰巧位于我的故乡芝加哥或其附近Happen to be located in or near my hometown of Chicago 6.只要经济上行得通As long as financially feasible7.非常想家Miss one’s family very much8.能够转学Be able to transfer to another school9.来一个一百八十度的大转弯Take a 180-degree turn10.财政困难Financial difficultiesPart I Unit Two1.发现了我的问题之所在Discovered what my problem was2.引入一个话题Introduce a topic3.进一步阐述这一思想Carry the idea further4.不管你统一还是不同意Whether you agree or disagree5.答复你的问答或反对意见Answer your questions or objections6.排队等着轮到你Wait in line for your turn7.即使你了解规则Even if you know the rules8.处于较高或较低的地位In a senior or junior position9.每个轮次之间的适当停歇A suitable pause between turns10.不顾轮到的该是谁Pay no attention to whose turn it is11.学英语的日本学生Japanese students of English12.请某人依次接上Call on someone to take a turnPart II1.the 800 million people or so who speak Mandarin Chinese八亿左右讲中国国语的人2.speak English as a second language讲为第二语言的英语3.the various dialects of Chinese汉语的各种方言4.three-fourths of the world’s mail, telexes and cables世界上四分之三的邮件、电传和电报puter program instructions电脑程序指令6.over half the world’s technical and scientific periodicals世界上半数以上的科技期刊7.strike a deal成交8.the official language of international aid organization国际救援组织的官方语言Unit ThreePart I1.一个自学过电脑操作的青年A youngster who taught himself to operate the computer2.伤害某人的感情Hurt sb’s feelings3.一场持续了差不多十年的战争A war that lasted for nearly a decade4.一个生来就盲的男孩A boy who was born blind5.非常善于解决困难Be very good at solving difficult problems6.祝贺她有获得一枚金牌Congratulate her on winning another gold medal7.以做中国人而感到自豪Take pride in being Chinese8.就我所知As far as I know9.演奏摇滚乐Play rock and roll music10.黑人音乐的痛苦和尊严The pain and dignity of Black MusicPart II1.尽可能真实、生动As real and as vivid as possible2.表现很差Perform poorly/do poorly3.取得显著进步Make remarkable improvement/progress4.不能发挥自己的才能Fail to do justice to oneself5.想象你自己坐在一张大的电视屏幕前Imagine yourself sitting before a large movie screen 6.不想过去的错误Not think about past mistakes7.对失败或错误感到内疚或局促不安Feel guilty or embarrassed about failures or mistakes 8.对自己期望过高Expect too much of oneself9.从一开始就注定要失败Be doomed to from the start10.发现“真正的”自我Fine the “real” self11.每天留出二三十分钟12.有助于消除不好的意象Help wipe out poor images。

E – Cabolish 废除British Airways 英国航空公司capital market 资本市场common ends 共同目标golden-handshake遣散费country music 乡村音乐erode 腐蚀；损害eloquent 令人信服的foster talents 培养人才gracious 热情洋溢的lyrics 歌词intervene 干涉nasal 鼻音的the Old Testament 《旧约》the New Testament 《新约》The American Civil War 美国内战incomparable 无与伦比的，无可匹敌的Captain 机长dismantling 解体，解散navigational system 导航系统stow 存放起来，塞入School of International Cultural Exchanges国际文化交流学院Shanghai International Studies University上海外国语大学secretarial 秘书的credit and loan mechanism 信贷机制stock and state bond markets 股票和国有债券市场fortnight 两周（半个月）redundancy 冗余，裁员radiate 发射，放射，辐射takes precedence over 优先于，比…重要term （工作）期限corporate 公司的pay tribute to 向…致敬boards of directors 董事会。