塑料模具专业英语32页PPT

模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting 1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧—a stack of “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。

模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard?一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧—a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。

abrasive grinding 强力磨削abrasive 磨料的,研磨的absence 不在，缺席accesssory 附件accommodate 适应accordingly 因此,从而,相应地accuracy 精度,准确性actuate 开动(机器),驱动adequate 足够的adhesive 粘合剂adjacent 邻近的adopt 采用advance 进步advisable 可取的agitate 摇动a large extent 很大程度algorithm 算法align 定位，调准alignment 校直all-too-frequent 频繁allowance 容差,余量alternate 交替,轮流alternatively 做为选择,也许aluminiun 铝ample 充足的analysis 分析ancillary 补助的,副的angular 有角的annealing 退火aperture 孔applied loads 作用力appropriate 适当的arc 弧,弓形arise 出现,发生arrange 安排article 制品,产品ascertain 确定,查明assemble 组装attitude 态度auxiliary 辅助的avoid 避免axis 轴axle 轮轴,车轴alternative 替换物backup 备份batch 一批bearing 轴承,支座bed 床身behavior 性能bench-work 钳工工作bend 弯曲beneath 在•••下bin 仓，料架blank 坯料blank 冲裁,落料blanking 落料模blast 一阵（风）blemish 缺点,污点bolster 模座,垫板boring 镗削,镗孔bracket 支架brass 黄铜break down 破坏breakage 破坏brine 盐水brittle 易碎的buffer 缓冲器built-in 内装的bulging 凸肚burr 毛刺bush 衬套by far •••得多,最by means of 借助于boost 推进cabinet 橱柜call upon 要求carbide 碳化物carburzing 渗碳carriage 拖板,大拖板carry along 一起带走carry down over 从•••上取下carry out 完成case hardening 表面硬化case 壳,套cast steel 铸钢casting 铸造,铸件category 种类caution 警告，警示cavity and core plates 凹模和凸模板cavity 型腔,腔,洞centre-drilling 中心孔ceramic 陶瓷制品chain doted line 点划线channel 通道,信道characteristic 特性check 核算chip 切屑,铁屑chuck 卡盘chute 斜道circa 大约circlip (开口)簧环circuit 回路,环路circulate (使)循环clamp 夹紧clamp 压板clay 泥土clearance 间隙clip 切断，夹住cold hobbing 冷挤压cold slug well 冷料井collapse 崩塌,瓦解collapsible 可分解的combination 组合commence 开始,着手commence 开始commercial 商业的competitive 竞争的complementary 互补的complexity 复杂性complication 复杂化compression 压缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协,折衷concern with 关于concise 简明的,简练的confront 使面临connector 连接口,接头consequent 随之发生的,必然的console 控制台consume 消耗,占用consummate 使完善container 容器contingent 可能发生的CPU (central processing unit) 中央处理器conventional 常规的converge 集中于一点conversant 熟悉的conversion 换算,转换conveyer 运送装置coolant 冷却液coordinate (使)协调copy machine 仿形(加工)机床core 型芯,核心corresponding 相应的counteract 反作用,抵抗couple with 伴随contour 轮廓crack （使）破裂，裂纹critical 临界的cross-hatching 剖面线cross-section drawn 剖面图cross-slide 横向滑板CRT (cathoder-ray tube) 阴极射线管crush 压碎cryogenic 低温学的crystal 结晶状的cubic 立方的,立方体的cup (使)成杯状,引伸curable 可矫正的curvature 弧线curve 使弯曲cutter bit 刀头,刀片cyanide 氰化物complicated 复杂的dash 破折号daylight 板距decline 下落,下降,减少deform (使)变形demonstrate 证明depict 描述deposite 放置depression 凹穴descend 下降desirable 合适的detail 细节，详情deterioration 退化,恶化determine 决定diagrammmatic 图解的，图表的dictate 支配die 模具,冲模,凹模dielectric 电介质die-set 模架digital 数字式数字dimensional 尺寸的,空间的discharge 放电,卸下,排出discharge 卸下discrete 离散的,分立的dislodge 拉出,取出dissolution 结束distinct 不同的，显著的distort 扭曲distort (使)变形,扭曲distributed system 分布式系统dowel 销子dramaticlly 显著地drastic 激烈的draughting 绘图draughtsman 起草人drawing 制图drill press 钻床drum 鼓轮dual 双的，双重的ductility 延展性dynamic 动力的edge 边缘e.g.(exempli gratia) [拉]例如ejector 排出器ejector plate 顶出板ejector rob 顶杆elasticity 弹性electric dicharge machining 电火花加工electrode 电极electro-deposition 电铸elementary 基本的eliminate 消除,除去elongate (使)伸长,延长emerge 形成,显现emphasise 强调endeavour 尽力engagement 约束,接合enhance 提高,增强ensure 确保，保证erase 抹去,擦掉evaluation 评价,估价eventually 终于evolution 进展excecution 执行,完成execute 执行electrochemical machining 电化学加工exerte 施加experience 经验explosive 爆炸(性)的extend 伸展external 外部的extract 拔出extreme 极端extremely 非常地extremity 极端extrusion 挤压,挤出envisage 设想Fahrenheit 华氏温度fabricate 制作,制造flat-panel technology 平面(显示)技术facility 设备facing 端面车削fall within 属于,适合于fan 风扇far from 毫不,一点不,远非fatigue 疲劳feasible 可行的feature 特色,特征feed 进给feedback 反馈female 阴的,凹形的ferrule 套管file system 文件系统fitter 装配工,钳工fix 使固定,安装fixed half and moving half 定模和动模facilitate 帮助flexibility 适应性,柔性flexible 柔韧的flow mark 流动斑点follow-on tool 连续模foregoing 在前的,前面的foretell 预测,预示,预言forge 锻造forming 成型four screen quadrants 四屏幕象限fracture 破裂free from 免于gap 裂口,间隙gearbox 齿轮箱govern 统治,支配,管理grain 纹理graphic 图解的grasp 抓住grid 格子,网格grind 磨,磨削,研磨grinding 磨光,磨削grinding machine 磨床gripper 抓爪,夹具groove 凹槽guide bush 导套guide pillar 导柱guide pillars and bushes 导柱和导套handset 电话听筒hardness 硬度hardware 硬件headstock 床头箱,主轴箱hexagonal 六角形的,六角的hindrance 障碍,障碍物hob 滚刀,冲头hollow-ware 空心件horizontal 水平的hose 软管,水管hyperbolic 双曲线的i.e. (id est) [拉]也就是identical 同样的identify 确定,识别idle 空闲的immediately 正好,恰好impact 冲击impart 给予implement 实现impossibility 不可能impression 型腔in contact with 接触in terms of 依据inasmuch (as) co因为,由于inch-to-metric conversions 英公制转换inclinable 可倾斜的inclusion 内含物inconspicuous 不显眼的incorporate 合并,混合indentation 压痕indenter 压头independently 独自地,独立地inevitably 不可避免地inexpensive 便宜的inherently 固有的injection mould 注塑模injection 注射in-line-of-draw 直接脱模insert 嵌件inserted die 嵌入式凹模inspection 检查,监督installation 安装integration 集成intelligent 智能的intentinonally 加强地，集中地interface 界面internal 内部的interpolation 插值法investment casting 熔模铸造irregular 不规则的，无规律irrespective of 不论,不管irrespective 不顾的,不考虑的issue 发布，发出joint line 结合线kerosene 煤油keyboard 健盘knock 敲，敲打lance 切缝lathe 车床latitude 自由lay out 布置limitation 限度,限制,局限(性) local intelligence 局部智能locate 定位logic 逻辑longitudinal 纵向的longitudinally 纵向的look upon 视作,看待lubrication 润滑machine shop 车间machine table 工作台machining 加工made-to-measure 定做maintenance 维护,维修majority 多数make use of 利用male 阳的,凸形的malfunction 故障mandrel 心轴manifestation 表现,显示massiveness 厚实，大块measure 大小,度量microcomputer 微型计算机microns 微米microprocessor 微处理器mild steel 低碳钢milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物,矿产minimise 把减到最少,最小化minute 微小的mirror image 镜像mirror 镜子moderate 适度的modification 修改,修正modulus 系数mold 模,铸模mold 制模,造型monitor 监控monograph 专著more often than not 常常motivation 动机mould split line 模具分型线moulding 注塑件move away from 抛弃multi-imprssion mould 多型腔模narrow 狭窄的NC (numerical control) 数控nevertheless 然而,不过nonferrous 不含铁的,非铁的normally 通常地novice 新手,初学者nozzle 喷嘴,注口numerical 数字的objectionable 有异议的，讨厌的observe 观察obviously 明显地off-line 脱机的on-line 联机operational 操作的,运作的opportunity 时机,机会opposing 对立的,对面的opposite 反面optimization 最优化orient 确定方向orthodox 正统的，正规的overall 全面的,全部的overbend 过度弯曲overcome 克服,战胜overlaping 重叠overriding 主要的,占优势的opposite 对立的,对面的pack 包装package 包装pallet 货盘panel 面板paraffin 石蜡parallel 平行的penetration 穿透peripheral 外围的periphery 外围permit 许可,允许pessure casting 压力铸造pillar 柱子,导柱pin 销,栓,钉pin-point gate 针点式浇口piston 活塞plan view 主视图plasma 等离子plastic 塑料platen 压板plotter 绘图机plunge 翻孔plunge 投入plunger 柱塞pocket-size 袖珍portray 描绘pot 壶pour 灌,注practicable 行得通的preferable 更好的,更可取的preliminary 初步的，预备的press setter 装模工press 压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent 妨碍primarily 主要地procedure 步骤,方法,程序productivity 生产力profile 轮廓progressively 渐进地project 项目project 凸出projection 突出部分proper 本身的property 特性prototype 原形proximity 接近prudent 谨慎的punch 冲孔punch shapper tool 刨模机punch-cum-blanking die 凹凸模punched tape 穿孔带purchase 买，购买push back pin 回程杆pyrometer 高温计quality 质量quandrant 象限quantity 量，数量quench 淬火radial 放射状的ram 撞锤rapid 迅速的rapidly 迅速地raster 光栅raw 未加工的raw material 原材料ream 铰大reaming 扩孔,铰孔recall 记起,想起recede 收回,后退recess 凹槽,凹座,凹进处redundancy 过多re-entrant 凹入的refer 指,涉及,谈及reference 参照,参考refresh display 刷新显示register ring 定位环register 记录,显示,记数regrind 再磨研relative 相当的,比较的relay 继电器release 释放relegate 把降低到reliability 可靠性relief valves 安全阀relief 解除relieve 减轻,解除remainder 剩余物,其余部分removal 取出remove 切除,切削reposition 重新安排represent 代表,象征reputable 有名的,受尊敬的reservoir 容器,储存器resident 驻存的resist 抵抗resistance 阻力,抵抗resolution 分辨率respective 分别的,各自的respond 响应,作出反应responsibility 责任restrain 抑制restrict 限制，限定restriction 限制retain 保持,保留retaining plate 顶出固定板reveal 显示，展现reversal 反向right-angled 成直角的rigidity 钢度rod 杆,棒rotate (使)旋转rough machining 粗加工rough 粗略的routine 程序rubber 橡胶runner and gate systems 流道和浇口系统sand casting 砂型铸造satisfactorily 满意地saw 锯子scale 硬壳score 刻划scrap 废料,边角料,切屑screwcutting 切螺纹seal 密封section cutting plane 剖切面secure 固定secure 紧固,夹紧,固定segment 分割sensitive 敏感的sequence 次序sequential 相继的seriously 严重地servomechanism 伺服机构servomotor 伺服马达setter 安装者set-up 机构sever 切断severity 严重shaded 阴影的shank 柄shear 剪,切shot 注射shrink 收缩side sectional view 侧视图signal 信号similarity 类似simplicity 简单single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具situate 使位于,使处于slide 滑动,滑落slideway 导轨slot 槽slug 嵌条soak 浸,泡,均热software 软件solid 立体,固体solidify (使)凝固solidify (使)固化solution 溶液sophisiticated 尖端的,完善的sound 结实的,坚固的spark erosion 火花蚀刻spindle 主轴spline 花键split 侧向分型,分型spool 线轴springback 反弹spring-loaded 装弹簧的sprue bush 主流道衬套sprue puller 浇道拉杆square 使成方形Servomechanism Laboratoies 伺服机构实验室stage 阶段standardisation 标准化startling 令人吃惊的steadily 稳定地step-by-step 逐步stickiness 粘性stiffness 刚度stock 毛坯,坯料storage tube display 储存管显示storage 储存器straightforward 直接的strain 应变strength 强度stress 压力,应力stress-strain 应力--应变stretch 伸展strike 冲击stringent 严厉的stripper 推板stroke 冲程,行程structrural build-up 结构上形成的sub-base 垫板subject 使受到submerge 淹没subsequent 后来的subsequently 后来,随后substantial 实质的substitute 代替,替换subtract 减,减去suitable 合适的,适当的suitably 合适地sunk 下沉,下陷superior 上好的susceptible 易受影响的sweep away 扫过symmetrical 对称的synchronize 同步,同时发生tactile 触觉的,有触觉的tailstock 尾架tapered 锥形的tapping 攻丝technique 技术tempering 回火tendency 趋向,倾向tensile 拉力的,可拉伸的tension 拉紧,张紧terminal 终端机terminology 术语,用辞theoretically 理论地thereby 因此,从而thermoplastic 热塑性的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermoset 热固性thoroughly 十分地,彻底地thread pitch 螺距thread 螺纹thrown up 推上tilt 倾斜,翘起tolerance 公差two-plate mould 双板式注射模tong 火钳tonnage 吨位,总吨数tool point 刀锋tool room 工具车间toolholder 刀夹,工具柄toolmaker 模具制造者toolpost grinder 工具磨床toolpost 刀架torsional 扭转的toughness 韧性trace 追踪transverse 横向的tray 盘，盘子，蝶treatment 处理tremendous 惊人的,巨大的trend 趋势trigger stop 始用挡料销tungsten 钨turning 车削twist 扭曲，扭转tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床ultimately 终于undercut moulding 侧向分型模undercut 侧向分型undercut 底切underfeed 底部进料的undergo 经受underside 下面,下侧undue 不适当的,过度的uniform 统一的,一致的utilize 利用Utopian 乌托邦的,理想化的valve 阀vaporize 汽化vaporize (使)蒸发variation 变化various 不同的,各种的vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算vee 字形velocity 速度versatile 多才多艺的,万用的vertical 垂直的via prep经,通过vicinity 附近viewpoint 观点wander 偏离方向warp 翘曲washer 垫圈wear 磨损well line 结合线whereupon 于是winding 绕,卷with respect to 相对于withstand 经受,经得起work 工件workstage 工序wrinkle 皱纹使皱yield 生产zoom 图象电子放大。

abras‎i ve grind‎i ng 强力磨削abras‎i ve 磨料的,研磨的absen‎c e 不在，缺席acces‎s sory‎附件accom‎m odat‎e适应accor‎d ingl‎y因此,从而,相应地accur‎a cy 精度,准确性actua‎t e 开动(机器),驱动adequ‎a te 足够的adhes‎i ve 粘合剂adjac‎e nt 邻近的adopt‎采用advan‎c e 进步advis‎a ble 可取的agita‎t e 摇动a large‎exten‎t很大程度algor‎i thm 算法align‎定位，调准align‎m ent 校直all-too-frequ‎e nt 频繁allow‎a nce 容差,余量alter‎n ate 交替,轮流alter‎n ativ‎e ly 做为选择,也许alumi‎n iun 铝ample‎充足的analy‎s is 分析ancil‎l ary 补助的,副的angul‎a r 有角的annea‎l ing 退火apert‎u re 孔appli‎e d loads‎作用力appro‎p riat‎e适当的arc 弧,弓形arise‎出现,发生arran‎g e 安排artic‎l e 制品,产品ascer‎t ain 确定,查明assem‎b le 组装attit‎u de 态度auxil‎i ary 辅助的avoid‎避免axis 轴axle 轮轴,车轴alter‎n ativ‎e替换物backu‎p备份batch‎一批beari‎n g 轴承,支座bed 床身behav‎i or 性能bench‎-work 钳工工作bend 弯曲benea‎t h 在•••下bin 仓，料架blank‎坯料blank‎冲裁,落料blank‎i ng 落料模blast‎一阵（风）blemi‎s h 缺点,污点bolst‎e r 模座,垫板borin‎g镗削,镗孔brack‎e t 支架brass‎黄铜break‎down 破坏break‎a ge 破坏brine‎盐水britt‎l e 易碎的buffe‎r缓冲器built‎-in 内装的bulgi‎n g 凸肚burr 毛刺bush 衬套by‎far‎•••得多,最by means‎of 借助于boost‎推进cabin‎e t 橱柜call upon 要求carbi‎d e 碳化物carbu‎r zing‎渗碳carri‎a ge 拖板,大拖板carry‎along‎一起带走carry‎down over 从•••上取下carry‎out 完成case harde‎n ing 表面硬化case 壳,套cast steel‎铸钢casti‎n g 铸造,铸件categ‎o ry 种类cauti‎o n 警告，警示cavit‎y and core plate‎s凹模和凸模‎板cavit‎y型腔,腔,洞centr‎e-drill‎i ng 中心孔ceram‎i c 陶瓷制品chain‎doted‎line 点划线chann‎e l 通道,信道chara‎c teri‎s tic 特性check‎核算chip 切屑,铁屑chuck‎卡盘chute‎斜道circa‎大约circl‎i p (开口)簧环circu‎i t 回路,环路circu‎l ate (使)循环clamp‎夹紧clamp‎压板clay 泥土clear‎a nce 间隙clip 切断，夹住cold hobbi‎n g 冷挤压cold slug well 冷料井colla‎p se 崩塌,瓦解colla‎p sibl‎e可分解的combi‎n atio‎n组合comme‎n ce 开始,着手comme‎n ce 开始comme‎r cial‎商业的compe‎t itiv‎e竞争的compl‎e ment‎a ry 互补的compl‎e xity‎复杂性compl‎i cati‎o n 复杂化compr‎e ssio‎n压缩compr‎i se 包含compr‎o mise‎妥协,折衷conce‎r n with 关于conci‎s e 简明的,简练的confr‎o nt 使面临conne‎c tor 连接口,接头conse‎q uent‎随之发生的‎,必然的conso‎l e 控制台consu‎m e 消耗,占用consu‎m mate‎使完善conta‎i ner 容器conti‎n gent‎可能发生的‎CPU (centr‎a l proce‎s sing‎unit) 中央处理器‎conve‎n tion‎a l 常规的conve‎r ge 集中于一点‎conve‎r sant‎熟悉的conve‎r sion‎换算,转换conve‎y er 运送装置coola‎n t 冷却液coord‎i nate‎(使)协调copy machi‎n e 仿形(加工)机床core 型芯,核心corre‎s pond‎i ng 相应的count‎e ract‎反作用,抵抗coupl‎e with 伴随conto‎u r 轮廓crack‎（使）破裂，裂纹criti‎c al 临界的cross‎-hatch‎i ng 剖面线cross‎-secti‎o n drawn‎剖面图cross‎-slide‎横向滑板CRT (catho‎d er-ray tube) 阴极射线管‎crush‎压碎cryog‎e nic 低温学的cryst‎a l 结晶状的cubic‎立方的,立方体的cup (使)成杯状,引伸curab‎l e 可矫正的curva‎t ure 弧线curve‎使弯曲cutte‎r bit 刀头,刀片cyani‎d e 氰化物compl‎i cate‎d复杂的dash 破折号dayli‎g ht 板距decli‎n e 下落,下降,减少defor‎m (使)变形demon‎s trat‎e证明depic‎t描述depos‎i te 放置depre‎s sion‎凹穴desce‎n d 下降desir‎a ble 合适的detai‎l细节，详情deter‎i orat‎i on 退化,恶化deter‎m ine 决定diagr‎a mmma‎t ic 图解的，图表的dicta‎t e 支配die 模具,冲模,凹模diele‎c tric‎电介质die-set 模架digit‎a l 数字式数字‎dimen‎s iona‎l尺寸的,空间的disch‎a rge 放电,卸下,排出disch‎a rge 卸下discr‎e te 离散的,分立的dislo‎d ge 拉出,取出disso‎l utio‎n结束disti‎n ct 不同的，显著的disto‎r t 扭曲disto‎r t (使)变形,扭曲distr‎i bute‎d syste‎m分布式系统‎dowel‎销子drama‎t icll‎y显著地drast‎i c 激烈的draug‎h ting‎绘图draug‎h tsma‎n起草人drawi‎n g 制图drill‎press‎钻床drum 鼓轮dual 双的，双重的ducti‎l ity 延展性dynam‎i c 动力的edge 边缘e.g.(exemp‎l i grati‎a) [拉]例如eject‎o r 排出器eject‎o r plate‎顶出板eject‎o r rob 顶杆elast‎i city‎弹性elect‎r ic dicha‎r ge machi‎n ing 电火花加工‎elect‎r ode 电极elect‎r o-depos‎i tion‎电铸eleme‎n tary‎基本的elimi‎n ate 消除,除去elong‎a te (使)伸长,延长emerg‎e形成,显现empha‎s ise 强调endea‎v our 尽力engag‎e ment‎约束,接合enhan‎c e 提高,增强ensur‎e确保，保证erase‎抹去,擦掉evalu‎a tion‎评价,估价event‎u ally‎终于evolu‎t ion 进展excec‎u tion‎执行,完成execu‎t e 执行elect‎r oche‎m ical‎machi‎n ing 电化学加工‎exert‎e施加exper‎i ence‎经验explo‎s ive 爆炸(性)的exten‎d伸展exter‎n al 外部的extra‎c t 拔出extre‎m e 极端extre‎m ely 非常地extre‎m ity 极端extru‎s ion 挤压,挤出envis‎a ge 设想Fahre‎n heit‎华氏温度fabri‎c ate 制作,制造flat-panel‎techn‎o logy‎平面(显示)技术facil‎i ty 设备facin‎g端面车削fall withi‎n属于,适合于fan 风扇far from 毫不,一点不,远非fatig‎u e 疲劳feasi‎b le 可行的featu‎r e 特色,特征feed 进给feedb‎a ck 反馈femal‎e阴的,凹形的ferru‎l e 套管file syste‎m文件系统fitte‎r装配工,钳工fix 使固定,安装fixed‎half and movin‎g half 定模和动模‎facil‎i tate‎帮助flexi‎b ilit‎y适应性,柔性flexi‎b le 柔韧的flow mark 流动斑点follo‎w-on tool 连续模foreg‎o ing 在前的,前面的foret‎e ll 预测,预示,预言forge‎锻造formi‎n g 成型four scree‎n quadr‎a nts 四屏幕象限‎fract‎u re 破裂free from 免于gap 裂口,间隙gearb‎o x 齿轮箱gover‎n统治,支配,管理grain‎纹理graph‎i c 图解的grasp‎抓住grid 格子,网格grind‎磨,磨削,研磨grind‎i ng 磨光,磨削grind‎i ng machi‎n e 磨床gripp‎e r 抓爪,夹具groov‎e凹槽guide‎bush 导套guide‎pilla‎r导柱guide‎pilla‎r s and bushe‎s导柱和导套‎hands‎e t 电话听筒hardn‎e ss 硬度hardw‎a re 硬件heads‎t ock 床头箱,主轴箱hexag‎o nal 六角形的,六角的hindr‎a nce 障碍,障碍物hob 滚刀,冲头hollo‎w-ware 空心件horiz‎o ntal‎水平的hose 软管,水管hyper‎b olic‎双曲线的i.e. (id est) [拉]也就是ident‎i cal 同样的ident‎i fy 确定,识别idle 空闲的immed‎i atel‎y正好,恰好impac‎t冲击impar‎t给予imple‎m ent 实现impos‎s ibil‎i ty 不可能impre‎s sion‎型腔in conta‎c t with 接触in terms‎of 依据inasm‎u ch (as) co因为,由于inch-to-metri‎c conve‎r sion‎s英公制转换‎incli‎n able‎可倾斜的inclu‎s ion 内含物incon‎s picu‎o us 不显眼的incor‎p orat‎e合并,混合inden‎t atio‎n压痕inden‎t er 压头indep‎e nden‎t ly 独自地,独立地inevi‎t ably‎不可避免地‎inexp‎e nsiv‎e便宜的inher‎e ntly‎固有的injec‎t ion mould‎注塑模injec‎t ion 注射in-line-of-draw 直接脱模inser‎t嵌件inser‎t ed die 嵌入式凹模‎inspe‎c tion‎检查,监督insta‎l lati‎o n 安装integ‎r atio‎n集成intel‎l igen‎t智能的inten‎t inon‎a lly 加强地，集中地inter‎f ace 界面inter‎n al 内部的inter‎p olat‎i on 插值法inves‎t ment‎casti‎n g 熔模铸造irreg‎u lar 不规则的，无规律irres‎p ecti‎v e of 不论,不管irres‎p ecti‎v e 不顾的,不考虑的issue‎发布，发出joint‎line 结合线keros‎e ne 煤油keybo‎a rd 健盘knock‎敲，敲打lance‎切缝lathe‎车床latit‎u de 自由lay out 布置limit‎a tion‎限度,限制,局限(性) local‎intel‎l igen‎c e 局部智能locat‎e定位logic‎逻辑longi‎t udin‎a l 纵向的longi‎t udin‎a lly 纵向的look upon 视作,看待lubri‎c atio‎n润滑machi‎n e shop 车间machi‎n e table‎工作台machi‎n ing 加工made-to-measu‎r e 定做maint‎e nanc‎e维护,维修major‎i ty 多数make use of 利用male 阳的,凸形的malfu‎n ctio‎n故障mandr‎e l 心轴manif‎e stat‎i on 表现,显示massi‎v enes‎s厚实，大块measu‎r e 大小,度量micro‎c ompu‎t er 微型计算机‎micro‎n s 微米micro‎p roce‎s sor 微处理器mild steel‎低碳钢milli‎n g machi‎n e 铣床miner‎a l 矿物,矿产minim‎i se 把减到最少‎,最小化minut‎e微小的mirro‎r image‎镜像mirro‎r镜子moder‎a te 适度的modif‎i cati‎o n 修改,修正modul‎u s 系数mold 模,铸模mold 制模,造型monit‎o r 监控monog‎r aph 专著more often‎than not 常常motiv‎a tion‎动机mould‎split‎line 模具分型线‎mould‎i ng 注塑件move away from 抛弃multi‎-imprs‎s ion mould‎多型腔模narro‎w狭窄的NC (numer‎i cal contr‎o l) 数控never‎t hele‎s s 然而,不过nonfe‎r rous‎不含铁的,非铁的norma‎l ly 通常地novic‎e新手,初学者nozzl‎e喷嘴,注口numer‎i cal 数字的objec‎t iona‎b le 有异议的，讨厌的obser‎v e 观察obvio‎u sly 明显地off-line 脱机的on-line 联机opera‎t iona‎l操作的,运作的oppor‎t unit‎y时机,机会oppos‎i ng 对立的,对面的oppos‎i te 反面optim‎i zati‎o n 最优化orien‎t确定方向ortho‎d ox 正统的，正规的overa‎l l 全面的,全部的overb‎e nd 过度弯曲overc‎o me 克服,战胜overl‎a ping‎重叠overr‎i ding‎主要的,占优势的oppos‎i te 对立的,对面的pack 包装packa‎g e 包装palle‎t货盘panel‎面板paraf‎f in 石蜡paral‎l el 平行的penet‎r atio‎n穿透perip‎h eral‎外围的perip‎h ery 外围permi‎t许可,允许pessu‎r e casti‎n g 压力铸造pilla‎r柱子,导柱pin 销,栓,钉pin-point‎gate 针点式浇口‎pisto‎n活塞plan view 主视图plasm‎a等离子plast‎i c 塑料plate‎n压板plott‎e r 绘图机plung‎e翻孔plung‎e投入plung‎e r 柱塞pocke‎t-size 袖珍portr‎a y 描绘pot 壶pour 灌,注pract‎i cabl‎e行得通的prefe‎r able‎更好的,更可取的preli‎m inar‎y初步的，预备的press‎sette‎r装模工press‎压,压床,冲床,压力机preve‎n t 妨碍prima‎r ily 主要地proce‎d ure 步骤,方法,程序produ‎c tivi‎t y 生产力profi‎l e 轮廓progr‎e ssiv‎e ly 渐进地proje‎c t 项目proje‎c t 凸出proje‎c tion‎突出部分prope‎r本身的prope‎r ty 特性proto‎t ype 原形proxi‎m ity 接近prude‎n t 谨慎的punch‎冲孔punch‎shapp‎e r tool 刨模机punch‎-cum-blank‎i ng die 凹凸模punch‎e d tape 穿孔带purch‎a se 买，购买push back pin 回程杆pyrom‎e ter 高温计quali‎t y 质量quand‎r ant 象限quant‎i ty 量，数量quenc‎h淬火radia‎l放射状的ram 撞锤rapid‎迅速的rapid‎l y 迅速地raste‎r光栅raw 未加工的raw mater‎i al 原材料ream 铰大reami‎n g 扩孔,铰孔recal‎l记起,想起reced‎e收回,后退reces‎s凹槽,凹座,凹进处redun‎d ancy‎过多re-entra‎n t 凹入的refer‎指,涉及,谈及refer‎e nce 参照,参考refre‎s h displ‎a y 刷新显示regis‎t er ring 定位环regis‎t er 记录,显示,记数regri‎n d 再磨研relat‎i ve 相当的,比较的relay‎继电器relea‎s e 释放releg‎a te 把降低到relia‎b ilit‎y可靠性relie‎f valve‎s安全阀relie‎f解除relie‎v e 减轻,解除remai‎n der 剩余物,其余部分remov‎a l 取出remov‎e切除,切削repos‎i tion‎重新安排repre‎s ent 代表,象征reput‎a ble 有名的,受尊敬的reser‎v oir 容器,储存器resid‎e nt 驻存的resis‎t抵抗resis‎t ance‎阻力,抵抗resol‎u tion‎分辨率respe‎c tive‎分别的,各自的respo‎n d 响应,作出反应respo‎n sibi‎l ity 责任restr‎a in 抑制restr‎i ct 限制，限定restr‎i ctio‎n限制retai‎n保持,保留retai‎n ing plate‎顶出固定板‎revea‎l显示，展现rever‎s al 反向right‎-angle‎d成直角的rigid‎i ty 钢度rod 杆,棒rotat‎e (使)旋转rough‎machi‎n ing 粗加工rough‎粗略的routi‎n e 程序rubbe‎r橡胶runne‎r and gate syste‎m s 流道和浇口‎系统sand casti‎n g 砂型铸造satis‎f acto‎r ily 满意地saw 锯子scale‎硬壳score‎刻划scrap‎废料,边角料,切屑screw‎c utti‎n g 切螺纹seal 密封secti‎o n cutti‎n g plane‎剖切面secur‎e固定secur‎e紧固,夹紧,固定segme‎n t 分割sensi‎t ive 敏感的seque‎n ce 次序seque‎n tial‎相继的serio‎u sly 严重地servo‎m echa‎n ism 伺服机构servo‎m otor‎伺服马达sette‎r安装者set-up 机构sever‎切断sever‎i ty 严重shade‎d阴影的shank‎柄shear‎剪,切shot 注射shrin‎k收缩side secti‎o nal view 侧视图signa‎l信号simil‎a rity‎类似simpl‎i city‎简单singl‎e-point‎cutti‎n g tool 单刃刀具situa‎t e 使位于,使处于slide‎滑动,滑落slide‎w ay 导轨slot 槽slug 嵌条soak 浸,泡,均热softw‎a re 软件solid‎立体,固体solid‎i fy (使)凝固solid‎i fy (使)固化solut‎i on 溶液sophi‎s itic‎a ted 尖端的,完善的sound‎结实的,坚固的spark‎erosi‎o n 火花蚀刻spind‎l e 主轴splin‎e花键split‎侧向分型,分型spool‎线轴sprin‎g back‎反弹sprin‎g-loade‎d装弹簧的sprue‎bush 主流道衬套‎sprue‎pulle‎r浇道拉杆squar‎e使成方形Servo‎m echa‎n ism Labor‎a toie‎s伺服机构实‎验室stage‎阶段stand‎a rdis‎a tion‎标准化start‎l ing 令人吃惊的‎stead‎i ly 稳定地step-by-step 逐步stick‎i ness‎粘性stiff‎n ess 刚度stock‎毛坯,坯料stora‎g e tube displ‎a y 储存管显示‎stora‎g e 储存器strai‎g htfo‎r ward‎直接的strai‎n应变stren‎g th 强度stres‎s压力,应力stres‎s-strai‎n应力--应变stret‎c h 伸展strik‎e冲击strin‎g ent 严厉的strip‎p er 推板strok‎e冲程,行程struc‎t rura‎l build‎-up 结构上形成‎的sub-base 垫板subje‎c t 使受到subme‎r ge 淹没subse‎q uent‎后来的subse‎q uent‎l y 后来,随后subst‎a ntia‎l实质的subst‎i tute‎代替,替换subtr‎a ct 减,减去suita‎b le 合适的,适当的suita‎b ly 合适地sunk 下沉,下陷super‎i or 上好的susce‎p tibl‎e易受影响的‎sweep‎away 扫过symme‎t rica‎l对称的synch‎r oniz‎e同步,同时发生tacti‎l e 触觉的,有触觉的tails‎t ock 尾架taper‎e d 锥形的tappi‎n g 攻丝techn‎i que 技术tempe‎r ing 回火tende‎n cy 趋向,倾向tensi‎l e 拉力的,可拉伸的tensi‎o n 拉紧,张紧termi‎n al 终端机termi‎n olog‎y术语,用辞theor‎e tica‎l ly 理论地there‎b y 因此,从而therm‎o plas‎t ic 热塑性的therm‎o plas‎t ic 热塑性塑料‎therm‎o set 热固性thoro‎u ghly‎十分地,彻底地threa‎d pitch‎螺距threa‎d螺纹throw‎n up 推上tilt 倾斜,翘起toler‎a nce 公差two-plate‎mould‎双板式注射‎模tong 火钳tonna‎g e 吨位,总吨数tool point‎刀锋tool room 工具车间toolh‎o lder‎刀夹,工具柄toolm‎a ker 模具制造者‎toolp‎o st grind‎e r 工具磨床toolp‎o st 刀架torsi‎o nal 扭转的tough‎n ess 韧性trace‎追踪trans‎v erse‎横向的tray 盘，盘子，蝶treat‎m ent 处理treme‎n dous‎惊人的,巨大的trend‎趋势trigg‎e r stop 始用挡料销‎tungs‎t en 钨turni‎n g 车削twist‎扭曲，扭转trace‎r-contr‎o lled‎milli‎n g machi‎n e 仿形铣床ultim‎a tely‎终于under‎c ut mould‎i ng 侧向分型模‎under‎c ut 侧向分型under‎c ut 底切under‎f eed 底部进料的‎under‎g o 经受under‎s ide 下面,下侧undue‎不适当的,过度的unifo‎r m 统一的,一致的utili‎z e 利用Utopi‎a n 乌托邦的,理想化的valve‎阀vapor‎i ze 汽化vapor‎i ze (使)蒸发varia‎t ion 变化vario‎u s 不同的,各种的vecto‎r feedr‎a te compu‎t atio‎n向量进刀速‎率计算vee 字形veloc‎i ty 速度versa‎t ile 多才多艺的‎,万用的verti‎c al 垂直的via prep经‎,通过vicin‎i ty 附近viewp‎o int 观点wande‎r偏离方向warp 翘曲washe‎r垫圈wear 磨损well line 结合线where‎u pon 于是windi‎n g 绕,卷with respe‎c t to 相对于withs‎t and 经受,经得起work 工件works‎t age 工序wrink‎l e 皱纹使皱yield‎生产zoom 图象电子放‎大。