I. Simple present tense 一般现在时(7A)
a)Simple present tense of the verb to be We
use the simple present tense to talk about
facts and states.
e.g. I am a student.
Amy is my classmate.
We are in Class 1.
肯定句
I am
You/We/They are happy
He/She/It is
否定句
I am not
You/We/They are not happy
He/She/It is not
动词 to be 的一般现在时态句子的问答
Am I
Are you/we/they happy
Is he/she/it
I am.
Yes,you/we/they are.
he/she/it is.
I Am not.
No,you/we/they Are not.
he/she/it Is not.
b)Simple present tense of the verb to do
We use the simple present tense when we
talk about:
1.Things that we often do
经常或反复发生的事情 /行为
这种用法常与 often, usually, always,
sometimes, every day, every morning
等时间状语连用
e.g. Mike gets up at 6:30 every morning.
I often go to school on foot.
I play basketball after school every
Friday.
2.Things that are always true
普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实及格
言、警句
e.g. Cats eats fish.
The sun rises in the east and sets in
the west.
3.Things that are true now
现在的情况或状态
e.g. I enjoy reading.
Simon likes playing football.
She speaks Spanish.
肯定句
I/You/We/They L
He/She/It
sports.
likes
否定句
I/You/We/They do not
sports. He/She/It
like
does not
动词 to do 的一般现在时态句子的问答
Do I/you/we/they
sports? Does
like
he/she/it
you/we/they do.
Yes,
he/she/it does.
you/we/they do not.
No,
does not.
he/she/it
第三人称 he, she, it ，动词要用单数，通常在动词
后加 s，但有一些例外：
大多数动词加 s liks, plays
辅音 +y 结尾的动变 y 为 i 加 es study studies 词fly flies
以 ch, sh, ss, x 结加 es watch watches 尾的动词wash washes
dress dresses
fix fixes
一些以 o 结尾的加 es go goes
动词do does
II. Simple future tense一般将来时（7B）
a)Simple future tense with will and shall
We use will or shall when we talk about:
1.things that are sure to happen in the
future
e.g. It will rain this afternoon.
2.plans that we are making now
e.g. I will take an umbrella with me.
I/we will (not)
shall (not)go. You/They/He/She/It Will (not)
Will/Shall I/we
go? Will you/they/he/she/it
I/we will/shall.
Yes,
will.
You/they/he/she/it
I/we will not/
No,shall not.
You/they/he/she/it will not.
Note:
will, shall 加原形，表示将来要发生 Be
going to 加原形，打算、计划要进行助
动词提前表疑问，后跟 not 是否定
各种人称 will 均可用， shall 只用第一人称
b)Simple future tense with be going to We
use be going to when we talk about
1.Something we decide to do ”
e.g. I am going to visit our new
neighbours.
She is going to watch the film next
Friday.
2.Things that will probably happen ：
e.g. It is nine o ’clock. We are going
to be late.
It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. Note:
1.Be going to 指计划过或思考过的意图或打算，
will do 表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的
决定
e.g. I ’m going to see him tomorrow.
我打算明天去看他。(事先经过思考 )
I ’llanswer the door.
我去开门。（未经过事先考虑）
2.Be going to 可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生
的事，而 will do 则表明说话者的主观意识。
e.g. Look at the clouds. There is going to be a
storm.
看看这些云，暴风雨要来了。（客观迹象表明要发生）
I hope it will be warm tomorrow.
我希望明天会暖和起来。（主观意愿）
