(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

be grateful to“对……感激的”。

答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。

considerate“考虑周到的”。

答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。

punctual“准时的”。

答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

用最高级形式。

答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we’d better ____64____ (kill) them all.”But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war ____65____ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____ death in order to avoid future disasters.”Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws.”The king thought the offici al’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger.【答案】61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. aYouth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ___69___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___70___ (you) life every day!【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained6. to achieve 67. solution 68. be treated 69. the 70. yourFindings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep __61___ (be )positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent ___62___ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and ___63___number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely ___64___ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because ___65___can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones ___66___reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed ___67___ (late) than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can __68___ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, ___69___ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is__70___ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.【答案】61. is 62. studies 63. the 64. to use 65. it66. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. beneficialA South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd, works___62___(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current___63___(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes(电极) placed on the skull.tDCS is not new-the basic___64___(principle) have been understood since the early 19thcentury. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological and psychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it’s “possibly or probably effective”___65___a treatment for depression.tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either ‘anodally’ (increasing neuronal activity)___66___‘cathodally’ (decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset applies anodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area___67___decreased activity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patients would use it in___68___own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically to their doctor.The headband is___69___(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School, and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be__70___(promise), and if all goes well, Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.61. depression 62. using 63. is applied 64. principles 65. as66. or 67. where 68. their 69. currently 70. promisingI was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower ____61____ a leader in school.I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then ____62____ I developed OCD (强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, the medicine did help. But I was still ___63____ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life no longer had meaning. I decided suicide (自杀) was the ____64____ (solve). Suddenly, my eyes___65___ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl___66___ (wear) a carefree smile.It took me a few minutes ___67____ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn’t believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill ____68____ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn’t only rely ___69____ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my mind. too.It’s been two years since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is ____70____ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challengingBecoming disabled does not mean the end of the world for someone. One day when I turned on the radio, I didn t hear anything.But I wasn t born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.In Kenya, deaf people 63(be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there s a lack 64 knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 65(youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 66(fair) popular. I 67 (name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set68good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.My father inspired me 69(become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70(overcome) it by now.61.hearing62.where63.are64.of65.youths66.fairly67.was named68.a69.to become70.have overcomeTins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips."Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy)," said Mr. Ye, a 25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift."Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use because it's very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it.Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money. "If yougive essential balm, 70 is more like you're giving it to friends," said one Chinese tourist.61.Visiting；62.appreciation；63.was；64.repeatedly；65.easier；66.whose；67.and；68.personal；69.discovered；70.itAn American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 61 public security volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could have been taken for any regular Chinese man.63 on closer inspection, things are not quite what they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is 64 th e United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 65 walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 66 (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 67 (help) others.Often，He 68 (see) giving tourists 69 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I liv e in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 70 (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.61. a 62. Wearing 63. But 64. from 65. who 66. gradually 67. to help 68. is seen 69. directions 70. becameOne of the purposes of children’s slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able to understand 61.________ they’re saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 62.________ majority of adults can’t translate the meaning of common slang.In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 63.________ (find) that 85% of adults didn’t understand accepted translations of emoji (表情符号) and text. The researchers warned that a lack 64.________ awareness of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not 65.________ (understand).For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes66.________ (natural), but it’s leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online. 67.________ is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said:”While it is unrealistic to expect parents 68.________ (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 69.________ (safe) starts with a conversation. It’s vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of70.________ (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”语法填空：61.what 62.the 63. was found 64.of 65.being understood 66.naturally 67.It 68.to know 69.safety 70.thingsHave you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 61 (distance) memory in some ways. 62 , a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 63 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 64 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he 65 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself through large quantities of 66 (video) and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 67 (learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 68 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 69 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 70 appears is a piece of sugar art.语法填空：61.distant 62. However 63. keeping/keep 64. the 65. was forced66. videos 67. to learn 68. variety 69. normally 70. whatAn unsupervised(无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from61.__traditional__(tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang openedthe first unsupervised flower shop, 62.__where__ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he 63.__began__(begin) the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time，”he said. “I cannot concentrate on 64.__reading__ (read) when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self－service flower shop after conducting market research.Most young customers like shopping 65.__in__ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions 66.__answered__(answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers 67.__have__been__attracted__(attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now.68．__Although/Though/While__ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd 69.__intervals__(interval)every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 70.__loss__ (lose) if a burglary occurs，”he said.【解析】61. 考查词性转换。

语法填空2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1.【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Whilethey are rare north of 88,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生存状。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题复习(精选全真模拟试题+解析答案，建议下载背练习)passage 1As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along withabilities to get along with others.toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That crampassage 2Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like anyInstead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you___( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____ _ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges.times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.passage 3with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a(find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.passage 4U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help getanimals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners anpassage 5and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About minutesRed Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.passage 6Doctors urge more playtime for childrenmore good, old-fashioned playtime.neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.passage 7Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one ofdeveloped the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, andtaking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."die fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her his blood.passage 8The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示）the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.passage 9Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at ithope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. Butnative speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can makecommunicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is nopassage 9Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are notthey don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡millionthe construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of , workers nationwide willbuilding the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along weterm. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labou r force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."passage 10he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main ro ad into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried tostone.”passage 11Social practice has been more and more popular in school. Senior school students are asked to enter societyindependent of their family.attention to their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of the society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should put their studies in the first place and seetheir studies.passage 12Sneeze(打喷嚏) near an English person and they might say “Bless you!” In England it is polite to say this afterIt is just a myth.passage 13Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot ifin a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiarLeave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.passage 14certification in order to market food as organic within their borders. In the context of these regulations, organicindustry, different from private gardening. In general organic farming responds to site-specific farming and crop conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices. Synthetic pesticides and chemicalconditions. In general, organic foods are also not produced using irradiation (照射), industrial solvent (溶剂), .passage 15The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _________ investigative(调查的;研究的)tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals(个体) from _________ countries and cultures. However,_______ there are many positive developments _______(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _______ concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable __________ their children to see.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. _________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.passage 16We first attended the opening parade, for __________ our class had made a lot of ______________(prepare). ________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very ____________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ______________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.passage 17I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The generally _______ (acknowledge) problem is how to encourage a child tothe child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ______ (seek) improvement.参考答案1、through/by faced that letting various the away Here if/when but2、closer coming a/the its As where be led frequently other at3、as being programmed who to However improved totally a with have been found 解析:4、than that of delivered their homeless for as have discovered a5、running slipped difficulty was rising successfully A who where She to6、what children’s them beneficial the that prepared at but be viewed7、as; who; recovery; her; had survived; if/whether; before; smiling; a; all8、has been marked situated However Realizing unable who every them before the9、for the It or understood learning you are written how expression10、them skills However the /their meet/satisfy by that local/native。

2019 年高考英语语法填空专项训练Passage 1 (2018 课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non- runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regularly can ’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more effective at l engthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it ’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it ’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 2 (2018 课标全国Ⅲ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

冠词、代词、介词 I. 单句语法填空

1. Wealth is importa nt , but as matter of fact , I think , it is health that cou nts. 2. George could n t remember whe n he first met Mr An ders on ,but he was sure it was Sun day because everybody was at church.

3. We can n ever expect bluer sky unl ess we create less polluted world. 4. Mary s parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of (they ). 5. Joh n has tried many ways to solve the physics problems ,but works. 6.Study ing Wendy s men u, I find that many of the items are similar to of McDon ald s. 7. A great pers on is always putt ing others in terests his own. 8. Luckily ,the bullet n arrowly missed the capta in an in ch. 9. ______ the crisis of economy gett ing more and more serious ,the gover nment is searchi ng for ways to improve people s life.

10. These comme nts came in resp onse ________ specific questi ons ofte n asked by local n ewsme n. n.语篇语法填空

2019高考英语语法填空和短文改错技巧第1讲语法必备题型透析语法填空和短文改错这两种题型得分的高低完全取决于对语法知识的掌握程度。

本部分旨在点透语法填空的破题技巧、短文改错的设错角度。

帮助考生利用二轮有效的时间高效复习，达到一种语法融会贯通两种题型的最佳复习效果。

●掌握高考策略，复习事半功倍◆高频必考点动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词及词形转换(名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换)是必考点，且所占比重较大。

语法填空设题形式多为给出提示词；短文改错设题形式多为改词。

◆高频选考点冠词、代词、介词(短语)及定语从句、名词性从句、连词和状语从句及主谓一致是选考点。

语法填空设题形式多为自由式填空；短文改错设题形式为改词、添词和删词。

重点一动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点一千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致和情态动词和虚拟语气)正面解读增分语法填空考法1考查动词的时态——3个技巧搞定谓语时态1．(2018·北京)China’s high－speed railways __have_grown__ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.解析：考查时态。

句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。

该句时间状语为in the past few years。

中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。

现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。

常见的时间状语有：since ＋时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等。

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)This cycle __goes__ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.解析：句意：这个循环日复一日：墙壁白天升温，晚上冷却。

2019全国各地高考英语语法填空练习汇编(word版_含解析)2018 全国1According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2017 全国1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2016 全国1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.2015 全国1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I di dn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 a re pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2014 全国1Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of 63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or do n’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, do n’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)2018 全国2Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission( 排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2017 全国2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of thesenew lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2016 全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 w hile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2015 全国2The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “a ir condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014 全国2One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and asked,“68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden）became friendly to one another .2018 全国3I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.2017 全国3She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I do n’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I do n’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂2016 全国3In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chi nese have used chopsticks for fi ve thou sand years.People probabl y coo ked their food in large pots , 44 (us e) twi gs( 树枝) to remove it.Over time, 45 the populatio n grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it wo u ld coo k more qu i ckly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.2018 浙江Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice theeffects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017 浙江Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a57 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When shewanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. Shesupected that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six- had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (seareh) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted ( 生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.2018 全国161.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running2017 全国161. as 考查介词。

训练3A(2019·河南洛阳3月统考)I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1 I studied Online－Journalism with focus on Online－Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read a 2 ．My university had a well－kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3 (search) in the Media section was more 4 (effect). I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies.Additionally I, with my fellow students, 5 (spend)a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about 6 (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless 7 topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting.I remember the 8 (class) of Prof.Peter Seeger, which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9 (cover)by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10 (high) educated people about international and regional politics, and social injustices, just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.本文为记叙文。