2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本语文测试题(含答案)
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1 2022年统招专升本语文考试真题及答案 一、单项选择题 每小题1分,共10题 1、在余秋雨的散文《洞庭一角》中,被看作查看答案 【三、名词解释题】 1过:错。2使:使者。3卒:同查看答案 【四、翻译题】 1一个国家不能受两个人的统治,您预备对他怎么办呢?2管仲家境贫寒,时常占鲍叔牙的廉价,鲍叔牙却始终如一地善待他,也不因此说管仲的坏话。3以天下百姓的欢乐为欢乐,以天下百姓的忧愁为忧愁,然而这样的人还不能称王的,从来没有过。4假如能够卑躬屈节地侍奉贤者,屈居下位接受教导,那么比自己才能超出百倍的人就会光临5高飞的黄鹤尚且飞不过去,猿猴想过去,发愁没有地方可以攀缘。 【五、理解与分析题】 1《乡村四月》描绘了江南农村初夏季节的风光。前两句写景,抓住乡村四月特有的典型景物:绿原、白川、子规、烟雨,勾画出初夏季节水乡特有的漂亮景色;后两句写人,表现四月农忙季节乡村人民劳动的繁忙景象。2采桑养蚕和种植水稻,是江南农村的两大农事。诗人用两个虚词:一个查看答案 【六、写作题】 2
1【立意探究】“生活得最有意义的人,并不就是年岁活得最大的人,而是对生活最有感受的人。”这句话告知我们:生命是否有意义,并不在于活了多久,而在于是否对生活有独特的感受。作文可以从“生命的意义不在于生命的长短,而在于它的意义”这一角度入手,写怎样的生活才是有意义的。也可以从“生活的感受”入手,写自己对生活的种种感受。【佳作展台】人生的意义人生不在于它的长短,而在于它的意义。——题记雄鹰展翅,放飞起宏大的幻想;寒梅绽放,吐露出沁鼻的芳香;飞蛾破蛹,化作漂亮的蝴蝶。世间万物,不正向我们诠释着人生的意义吗?邰丽华,一个耳熟能详的名字,从舞蹈的低谷登向艺术的巅峰。可谁又知道这胜利背后的辛酸故事。她从小就是一个聋哑人,生活在一个无声的世界里,这对一个酷爱舞蹈的人来说是多么的不幸,但她并没因此选择消沉、选择退缩、选择放弃,而是用她的毅力和决心演绎了自己辉煌的人生。经受过了多少寒冬酷暑、冬去春来,忍受过了多少风吹雨打、挫折风浪。泪水与血水交织在一起,凝固成了胜利,她最终以一曲《千手观音》著名遐迩,赢得了亿万观众的喝彩与确定。人生因她的士气和坚持而有意义。屈原,一个皓首白发的老人,唱响了一首悲壮的赞歌。“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”,你从历史的源头走来。在那个真理扭曲、黑白颠倒的世界里,你仍是出淤泥而不染,显着一身正气。独自吟诵着“举世皆浊我独清,众人皆醉我独醒”。为什么楚国大地容不下一个一身坚贞正义的你呢?于是,你选择了解脱,投身于汨罗江。那被残阳染得血红的江水洗刷不尽的是一个爱国老人的屈辱和理想啊!人生因他的忠 3
2021-2022年高考语文试题及答案(湖北)高考语文试卷第一卷(选择题共20分)注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3、考试结束,监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
一、(18分。
每小题3分)1、下列词语中,加点字的读音完全相同的一组足A、羚.羊邻.居可怜.孤苦伶.仃B、质.问桎.梏幼稚.炙.手可热c、喉咙.宠.罩垄.断得陇.望蜀D、楼.盘搂.抱头颅.光怪陆.离2、卞列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A、边陲船仓放空炮高朋满座无心插柳柳成阴B、沟通赋与唱双簧有恃无恐有缘千里来相会c、稼穑皇历跑龙套记忆尤新壶里没酒难留客D、通缉砂糖碰钉子披星戴月有一利必有一弊3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①建设文明寝室,首先要——文明寝室的量化指标,再按指标对学生寝室进行考评。
.②在中国人民抗击日本侵略者的斗争中,无数英雄儿女献出了生命。
但中国人民——、不屈不挠,取得了抗日战争的伟大胜利。
③培养公民的法制观念是一个长期过程,从学生时代就进行法制教育能起到潜移默化的作用。
A、确定前仆后继只有/才B、决定前仆后继只要/就C、确定前赴后继只有/才D、决定前赴后继只要/就4、下列各项中,加点词语使用恰当的一项是A、小李新买的房子装修得十分豪华,钢丝纱窗,大理石地面,漂亮的吊灯,真是琳琅满...目.。
B、有缺点错误就要及时改正,杏刚就会养虎遗患....,铸成大错。
C、他有便宜从事....的职权,地方性和局部性的问题,可以全权处理。
D、有志气的青年在困难面前一定十分沉着,想办法加以克服,而不会诚惶诚恐....,被困难吓倒。
5、下列各项中,没有语病的一项是:A、她因不堪忍受雇主的歧视和侮辱,便投诉《人间指南》编辑部,要求编辑部帮她伸张正义,编辑部对此十分重视。
湖北省武汉市金银湖学区2021-2022学年七年级9月月考语文试题一、选择题1. 下列注音和书写全对的一项是()A.酝酿(yùn) 贮蓄(zhù) 澄清(dèng) 潦亮B.莅临(lì) 禅心(chán) 湛蓝(shèn) 攘嵌C.静谧(mì) 黄晕(yùn) 竦峙(zhì) 铃铛D.着落(zháo) 唱和(hè) 宛转(wǎn)粗犷2.下文括号内依次填入词语正确的一项是()春天的雨,()而轻柔,给山野披上美丽的衣裳;夏天的雷,()而猛烈,为生命敲响热烈的战鼓;秋天的风,()而惬意,为落叶送去温馨的问候;冬天的雪,()而温厚,为庄稼带来多情的呵护。
A.细腻凉爽迅疾慈祥B.凉爽迅疾慈祥细腻C.细腻迅疾凉爽慈祥D.凉爽细腻慈祥迅疾3. 下列各句中有语病的一项是()A.为了解决池塘养殖水体污染大、湖泊拆围后渔业总量不足的矛盾,省农业农村厅与省农科院共同组建了池塘绿色生态养殖技术创新团队。
B.去年6月,中央宣传部、文化和旅游部、国家税务总局、国家广播电视总局、国家电影局等联合印发《通知》,要求加强对影视行业天价片酬、“阴阳合同”、偷逃税等问题。
C.通过军事体育这一特殊舞台,代表中国向世界展示社会主义新时代的精神气貌,对武汉而言机会难得。
D.武汉地铁运营公司最新数据显示,2月22日,武汉轨道交通线网客运量380.43万人次,创单日客运量新高。
4. 下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是()A.2月12日到17日,一年一度的台北国际书展如期举行,来自52个国家和地区的735家出版社参加了这场文化盛会,超58万人次参观,创下历年之最。
B.粤港澳大湾区涵盖珠三角九市与香港、澳门,是我国开放程度最高、经济活力最强的区域之一;它以全国0.6%的面积贡献了12.4%的GDP,人均GDP是全国的2.5倍,在国家发展大局中具有重要战略地位。
2022年专转本语文真题绝密★启用前江苏省2022年普通高校专转本统一考试大学语文试卷考前须知:1、考生务必将密封线内的各工程及第2页右下角的座位号填写清楚2、考生需用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上,答在草稿纸上无效3、本试卷共8页,四大题,总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题〔本大题共15小题,每题1分,共15分。
在列出的四个选项中只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的,请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内〕1、以下加点字读音完全相同的一组是〔〕A、谜.语糜.烂靡.丽麋.鹿B、阡.陌掮.客扦.插迁.就C、诠.释蜷.缩得鱼忘筌.痊.愈D、半身不遂.随.心所欲骨髓.绥.靖2、以下没有错别字的一组是〔〕A、长歌当哭歪风邪气明辨是非异曲同功B、好大喜功相形见拙情不自禁冠冕堂皇C、迫不及待发扬光大宽洪大量当仁不让D、川流不息貌合神离A、青年一代的素质如何,在很大程度上决定着中华民族在21世纪的前途和命运。
B、有志之士指出,全面提高学生的素质教育,是教育界目前面临的大事。
C、我们相信,教育优先开展的战略地位,在?国家中长期教育开展和改革规划纲要?公布后必将得到进一步落实。
D、然而,培养一代新风,不单是学校的事,也是全社会的事。
6、今年用干支纪年是庚寅年,据此推算,那么后年用干支纪年是〔〕A、壬辰年B、辛丑年C、甲申年D、辛亥年7、以下诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项〔〕(1)酒入愁肠,化作相思泪〔2〕野旷天低树,江清月近人〔3〕落花人独立,微雨燕双飞〔4〕两情假设是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮A、秦观、孟浩然、范仲淹、晏几道B、孟浩然、范仲淹、秦观、晏几道C、范仲淹、孟浩然、晏几道、秦观D、孟浩然、范仲淹、晏几道、秦观8、一下作品、时代、作家对应完全正确的一项〔〕A、?赵氏孤儿?——元代——关汉卿B、?徐霞客游记?——明代——徐弘祖C、?项脊轩志?——清代——归有光D、?阅微草堂笔记?——清代——袁枚9、以下说法中正确的一项为哪一项〔〕A、楚辞是屈原在公元4世纪所创制的新诗体,?楚辞?一书那么在西汉初由刘向编辑而成。
湖北文理学院理工学院专升本2022答案1、字有斗来大,年月久了,大部分都让水()平了。
[单选题] *磨(正确答案)刷冲洗2、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、湓浦口pén 憔悴jiāo六幺yāo 悯mǐn然B、铮铮然zhēng 贾人jiǎ荻花dí恬tián然C、虾蟆陵há嘈杂cáo 钿头diàn转徙xǐ(正确答案)D、江浸月jīn 呕哑yā嘲哳zhā江渚zhǔ3、下列中括号内字的读音全部正确的一项是()[单选题] *A.泣[涕](tì)[蒜]瓣(suàn)(正确答案)B.汤[匙](shí)[熬]粥(āo)C.机[杼](shū)初[旬](xún)D.杂[拌]儿(bàn)公[侯](hòu)4、1《雨霖铃》是豪放词的代表作。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)5、1“羽扇纶巾,谈笑间”的下一句是“一时多少豪杰”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错6、1“今宵酒醒何处?”的下两句是“杨柳岸,晓风残月”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、13. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()[单选题] *A.我们欣赏古代诗词,应该全面了解作者的生平以及他所处的时代环境。
(正确答案) B.为了提高同学们的语文素养,我校团委今年积极开展了“读经典作品、建书香校园”。
C.通过全市上下的共同努力,让江油市交出了一份提升城乡人居环境满意的成绩单。
D.为了防止“新冠”疫情不再大规模扩散,我国各级政府都及时采取了防范措施。
8、“睿智”的“睿”的正确读音是“ruì”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错9、70. 下列选项中,“而”的用法与所给例子相同的一项是: ()例子:而计其长曾不盈寸。
[单选题] *A、化而为鸟。
B、盗窃乱贼而不作。
C、故外户而不闭。
(正确答案)10、31. 下列句子没有语病的一项是()[单选题] *A.袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻技术的应用、推广与研究。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.I wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of()coinsA.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive2.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open ()A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage3.________ bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty()A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.My secretary usually opens my post it's marked private()A.forB.asC.unlessD.if5.This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should ______ last week ()A.fixB.be fixedC.have fixedD.have been fixed6.California relies heavily on income from fruit crops()A.also does FloridaB.so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either7.There is an arrow on the wall ______ the direction of advance()A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating8.()that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are9.Unfortunately, stone hit him on head and he got injured()A.the; aB.a; /C.a; theD.the; the10.The government cannot operate effectively()it is free from such interferenceA.so long asB.so thatC.unlessD.because11.He gained his_____ by printing _______of famous writers()A.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works12.Every meansbut it’s not so effective()A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried13.The strikers were _____ with dismissal if they did not return to work()A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told14.—He looks so young!—I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45()A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely15.It was the policeman came the parents knew what had happened to their son()A.before; asB.until; whenC.not until; thatD.until; that16.Some plants are very sensitive ______ the changes of the environment()A.fromB.againstC.toD.with17.He had some photos by his friends in memory of the days when they traveled around the world together()A.takeB.takingC.takenD.to take18.Every boy and every girl_____ that each day and each hour _____ its duty ()A.know; bringB.knows; bringsC.knows; bringD.know; brings19.Mr. Morgan may be very sad though in public he is extremely cheerful()A.by himselfB.in personC.in privateD.as himself20.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live on()A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.M: Hello, Alice. 1That’s a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 2I’d like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it’s an appropriate gift for my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 4W: Yes, altogether there are five colors—black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It’s $98.M: 5W: Not at all1()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming25.70.____()26.2()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small27.68.____()28.3()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren’t they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team29.67.____()30.75.____()31.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.W: Would you please read this letter of application I’ve written?1M: Oh, let me have a look.2But I have one suggestion.W: Good! What’s that?M: If I were you, I’d change the beginning. 3W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since you’ve asked me, I think it’s too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W:4I’ll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good. 5W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes1()A.I suppose you’re rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.I’d like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.5()A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that’s right33.4()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest四、翻译(10题)34.Would you please take away the magazine which is lying on my desk?35.They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work36.我明天早上没空,因为我那时要为一位朋友送行37.From Nina’s inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I’d decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment38.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients39.It is said that Mr. Lee has been to Australia for many times40.今晚有人在此讲了些不该讲的话41.必须保证孩子们的安全42.我不得不推迟原定的计划,这使我深感失望43.It is the modern technology that leads us to success五、阅读理解(10题)44.According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices()A.because they want to save money to help their budgetsB.because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC.and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD.and they may feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others45.You can buy Apple products ____()A.both at its retail stores and at its online storeB.only at its retail storesC.at any storeD.only at its online store46.What does It in Line 2 can most probably be replaced by()A.Parents’ increasing children’s language developmentB.Reading techniques being simpleC.Parents’ reading to childrenD.Children’s intelligence development47.The article is providing advice to _____()A.spend money wiselyB.make travelling enjoyableC.economize on holidaysD.avoid hidden cost on a trip48.What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation()A.They spent more time staying outdoorsB.They accepted parents’ rules unwillinglyC.They appreciated their parents’ loveD.They cut down on their screen time49.When Jane was in 7th grade, she found that there was a lot of trouble inreading. Her mother used to sit by her side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to her because she didn’t understand what she was reading.In class, Jane tried to hide the fact that she couldn’t read.Her teachers gave them the last ten minutes of class to start their reading homework, and she would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending she was reading it. She had to wait until she got home so her mother could explain it to her.(82)By 8th grade she started comprehension a little on her own, but she still read very slowly at that time. She went out and took a course on speed reading. Then she developed her own way to read faster with better results. She started practicing these techniques every day, and as she started to read faster, her comprehension increased.So she was able to read faster with better comprehension.She found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your comprehension goes up because, instead of getting lost in the words, you can get the general ideaThe main problem Jane had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____()A.she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarB.she often forgot her school reading assignmentsC.she had difficulty in reading and comprehensionD.she always looked elsewhere when asked to read50.According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting()A.increases worker productivityB.will disappear in the near futureC.can not be accepted by the publicD.is practiced in all the top companies51.ssamine is a calligrapher(书法家)and she has, over the years, printed out the history of her town by printing up wedding and death announcements, invitations and menus. Now she has another ability-she finds herself forced to print out such calligraphy of events before they happen. She knows this is a precious and dangerous gift. She persuades a man in town to accept the love affair between his daughter and a young man whom he dislikes because Jessamine has already printed the wedding announcement. Her relationshipwith Callie, that young woman, is a wonderful inter-generational friendship. When Jessamine prints her own death notice, she deals with it as wisely as she has dealt with all the rest.The story of Jessamine is only 51 pages long and, as such, there isn' t much difficulty for less able readers. Meanwhile, the idea that one can use a magic(魔法)power to do good secretly is such an intriguingidea that more ablereaders will also be drawn to the book.Readers might be willing to read the book closely to see how DeFelice, the writer of the story, managed to describe such a complex(复杂的)person in so few pages and do it so skilfully. There are times when the passages come close to poetry and students might like to read particular selections aloud. For example, when Jessamine learns that Callie will not win the scholarship whichcould give her a fresh start in life, the way she gives Callie the strength to accept the disappointment and yet gain self-respect is worth examining What probably is the text()A.A short storyB.A news reportC.A book reviewD.A public notice52.What can be the title of the passage?A.The Need for ExcitementB.Interesting Bungee JumpingC.Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD.Modern Life and Activities53.Par2 is mainly about _____()A.ways to reduce stressrmational supportC.instrumental supportD.social companionship六、作文题(1题)54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition with atleast 120 words on the topic On College Students'Establishing Their Own Business. Please write it on the Answer Sheet参考答案1.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.Because they are()a date, many of us believe that they are in loveA.inB.onC.outD.at2.We can()with people in most parts of the world by telephonemunicateB.tellC.relateD.connect3.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than _____ in Shanghai()A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay4.We each_____ strong points, but each of us on the other hand_____ weak points()A.have; haveB.has; haveC.have; hasD.has; has5.As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy()to all his correspondenceA.accessB.approachC.accentD.response6.Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement()he would resign his positionA.was thatB.whichC.thatD.it7.February is the month is usually the coldest()A.the weatherB.which weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather8.Which door does this keyto()A.setB.fitC.becomeD.belong9.______the plan carefully, he rejected it()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering10.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and()to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watchA.not wantedB.not to wantC.not wantingD.wanting not11.—Do you like pop music or country music?—. I only like sports()A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both12.If you()that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepyA.hadn’t watchedB.haven’t watchedC.wouldn’t have watchedD.didn’t watch13.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found()A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever14.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long()A.readsB.is readingC.has been readingD.had read15.We still lag far many of our competitors in using modern technology()A.toB.behindC.offD.forward16.The days ______ I stayed in Hainan during my summer holidays were the happiest time ______ I had ever had in my life()A.when; whenB.where; thatC.that; whichD.when; that17.Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the______ made of plastic ()A.itB.oneC.onesD.them18.The _____ of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a new highway()A.purposeB.meaningC.facte19.You()if you had had higher score in the examinationA.must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship20.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _____it more difficult()A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.don’t make二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Healt h Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.14.____()25.70.____()26.Task 1(每小题2分,共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66.____()27.69.____()28.75.____()29.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If it's fine, we'll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: I'd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future. Cathy: I'm reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you'll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you?E. What are you up to this weekend66.____()30.74.____()31.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It’s Father’s Day. 1Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 2Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei: 5From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him1()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!32.72.____()33.67.____()四、翻译(10题)34.Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before35.()事实上,如果广告令人信服的话,你们的产品会很畅销。
2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市统招专升本语文月考卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.屠格涅夫的成名作是()A.《罗亭》B.《猎人笔记》C.《木木》D.《阿霞》2.《红楼梦》所写的四大家族是()A.贾、王、林、曹B.贾、史、王、薛C.贾、史、荣、宁D.贾、薛、甄、林3.成语夙兴夜寐日薄西山夜不闭户依次出自()A.《诗经·氓》《陈情表》《季氏将伐颛臾》B.《诗经·氓》《陈情表》《礼记·大同》C.《郑伯克段于鄢》《礼记·大同》《陈情表》D.《季氏将伐颛臾》《诗经·氓》《礼记·大同》4.其诗既有质朴自然、冲和平淡,也有金刚怒目一面的诗人是()A.孟浩然B.陶渊明C.王维D.王安石5.《骑桶者》的作者是()A.卡夫卡B.马尔克斯C.乔治·桑D.马拉美6.以下著作中,属于鲁迅杂文集的是()A.《坟》B.《呐喊》C.《彷徨》D.《故事新编》7.在诗歌创作中,发展了两汉乐府民歌写时事的优良传统,创立了即事名篇,无复依傍新乐府的诗人是()A.元稹B.杜甫C.李白D.白居易8.议论文的核心要素是()A.论据B.标题C.论证方法D.论点9.下列景物属于苏轼《前赤壁赋》中借以抒情说理的是()A.远山B.江水C.扁舟D.白露10.《苏武传》出自()A.《史记》B.《汉书》C.《左传》D.《战国策》11.某县一中学拟建校办企业,特向县工商局恳请注册,县工商局应用行文表示同意()A.批复B.复函C.通知D.决定12.盛唐山水田园诗人的代表是()A.王昌龄B.高适C.王维D.李商隐13.关于苏轼的表述不正确的一项是()A.唐宋八大家之一B.在诗、词、文、书、画等方面有很高的成就C.思想主要受儒、释、道三家影响,以儒家为主体D.《念奴娇.赤壁怀古》是他婉约词的代表作14.下列各句中,属于意动用法的是()A.士卒亦多乐从李广而苦程不识B.士大夫传之,以为口实C.却宾客以业诸侯D.姜氏欲之,焉辟害15.我国古代道家和儒家的思想核心分别为()A.义和礼B.道和德C.道和仁D.智和仁16.《归园田居》(其一)误落尘网中,一去三十年久在樊笼里,复得返自然,这里所用的修辞方法是()A.比拟B.夸张C.借代D.比喻17.《前赤壁赋》的作者是()A.苏洵B.苏辙C.苏轼D.枚乘18.以下描述不正确的是()A.《论语》是一部语录体散文集B.《老子》又称《道德经》,是一部道家学说经典C.《荀子》是一部法家学说经典D.《吕氏春秋》是战国末期吕不韦及其门客撰写的论说性散文著作19.下列作品中属于郭沫若历史剧的是()A.《王昭君》B.《女神》C.《星空》D.《恢复》20.生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题这句话出自()A.《瓦尔登湖》B.《荷马史诗》C.《李尔王》D.《哈姆雷特》21.《行路难》(其一)中,以自然景象象征人生现实的是()A.金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱B.停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然C.欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山D.闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边22.按照写作体例的不同,小说的分类不包括()A.文言小说B.章回体小说C.书信体小说D.自传体小说23.以下关于林语堂的《失败了以后》的说法错误的是()A.以自我为中心,格调闲适B.构思精巧,立意新颖C.语言精辟,富有哲理D.多用比喻、排比等修辞手法24.柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)下片的抒情着眼点是()A.景物B.事件C.心理活动D.视线转移25.自律性细胞产生自动节律性的电生理基础是()A.静息电位增大B.舒张期自动去极化C.阈电位增大D.阈电位降低26.1951年荣获人民艺术家称号的是()A.巴金B.茅盾C.老舍D.赵树理27.下列诗作中,抒写新时期青年爱国深情的是()A.《我愿是一条急流》B.《再别康桥》C.《雨巷》D.《祖国呵,我亲爱的祖国》28.被近代人王闿运评为孤篇横绝,竟为大家的作品是()A.张若虚《春江花月夜》B.白居易《长恨歌》C.王安石《明妃曲》D.吴伟业《圆圆曲》29.宋词史上合称济南二安的两位词作家是()A.苏洵辛弃疾B.苏轼辛弃疾C.李清照王安石D.辛弃疾李清照30.蚕食诸侯中的蚕字的用法是()A.使动用法B.助词,无实义C.意动用法D.名词作状语二、填空题(20题)31.李商隐《锦瑟》:____,望帝春心托杜鹃32.____,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本语文测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题) 1.关于小叶性肺炎下列说法错误的是() A.多见于小儿、老人、体弱、久病卧床者 B.又称支气管肺炎 C.羊水吸入性也属于小叶性肺炎 D.小叶性肺炎范围小,预后良好,不易出现并发症
2.《雨巷》的显著特点是运用了() A.暗示手法 B.象征手法 C.通感手法 D.反衬手法
3.下列著作属于四书的是() A.《尚书》 B.《论语》 C.《春秋》 D.《荀子》
4.中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说是() A.《阿Q正传》 B.《狂人日记》 C.《沉沦》 D.《伤逝》
5.下列作品不属于巴金的爱情三部曲的是() A.《雾》 B.《雨》 C.《电》 D.《家》
6.中国现代小说的奠基人是() A.胡适 B.茅盾 C.鲁迅 D.巴金 7.提出词别是一家之说的宋代词人是() A.李清照 B.朱淑真 C.柳永 D.秦观
8.《风波》中爱说一代不如一代的人物是() A.赵七爷 B.七斤嫂 C.七斤 D.九斤老太
9.《咬文嚼字》中所举与套板反应不同、善用联想意义的例子是() A.写美人:柳腰桃面,王嫱西施 B.写才子:学富五车,才高八斗 C.写做买卖:端木遗风 D.写茶:独携天上小团月,来试人间第二泉
10.苏轼因不同意()的变法措施,主动到地方任职,因被诬作诗谤讪朝廷被捕入狱() A.司马光 B.王安石 C.欧阳修 D.范仲淹
11.鲁迅《狂人日记》的体裁是() A.笔记 B.日记 C.散文 D.小说
12.以惟歌生民病,愿得天子知为创作主张的唐代诗人是() A.王安石 B.欧阳修 C.白居易 D.韩愈
13.被誉为千古词帝的是() A.李煜 B.康熙 C.萧统 D.李存勖 14.五四时期郭沫若的第一部新诗诗集是() A.《星空》 B.《女神》 C.《前茅》 D.《恢复》
15.《史记》一书的体例是() A.本纪、表、疏、世家、列传 B.纪、表、书、传 C.本纪、书、志、世家、列传 D.本纪、表、书、世家、列传
16.属于汉代民间首创的古体诗() A.四言 B.五言 C.七言 D.杂言
17.从编排特点来看,《史记》是() A.编年体史书 B.国别体史书 C.纪传体通史 D.纪传体断代史
18.成功塑造红娘这一形象的著名杂剧是() A.《西厢记》 B.《望江亭》 C.《汉宫秋》 D.《倩女离魂》
19.小说风格简练冷峻,在戏剧史上也有重要地位的作家是() A.欧·亨利 B.东山魁夷 C.契诃夫 D.阿赫玛托娃
20.杜甫《秋兴八首》(其一)诗句中所用的动词,语带双关的是() A.玉露凋伤枫树林 B.江间波浪兼天涌 C.寒衣处处催刀尺 D.孤舟一系故园心
21.下列文集中,属于柳宗元的是() A.《柳河东集》 B.《昌黎先生文集》 C.《东坡七集》 D.《壮悔堂文集》 22.下列关于鲁迅在中国现代文学史上的成就,说法不正确的一项是() A.鲁迅创作了中国新文学史上第一篇现代短篇白话小说 B.鲁迅创造了杂文这一富有生命力的文体范式 C.鲁迅的《呐喊》《彷徨》达到了中国现代短篇小说的艺术高峰 D.鲁迅的《热风》开了中国现代散文诗创作的先河
23.是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休所采用的修辞手法是() A.象征 B.借代 C.比喻 D.拟人
24.被称为天下夺魁之作的()是元杂剧文采派作家王实甫的代表作 A.《感天动地窦娥冤》 B.《赵盼儿风月救风尘》 C.《西厢记》 D.《倩女离魂》
25.《雅舍杂文》出自()之手 A.余秋雨 B.梁实秋 C.余光中 D.胡适
26.《国殇》一诗的作者是() A.屈原 B.陶渊明 C.王维 D.侯方域
27.《爱尔克的灯光》中,爱尔克的灯光象征着() A.旧家庭、旧礼教走向没落 B.对故居的留恋 C.生活的悲剧、希望的破灭 D.对理想的追求 28.宋诗与唐诗相比最大的不同在于() A.宣扬儒学 B.描摹山水 C.向词靠拢 D.以文为诗
29.五四以来,最擅长用自叙传方式写作的是() A.郁达夫 B.老舍 C.戴望舒 D.郭沫若
30.《赵威后问齐使》选自() A.《孟子》 B.《左传》 C.《战国策》 D.《国语》
二、填空题(20题) 31.我希望逢着/一个丁香一样地/____
32.屈原《国殇》:出不入兮往不反,____ 33.李商隐《锦瑟》:沧海月明珠有泪,____ 34.王蒙的《春之声》通过描写工程物理学家____坐闷罐子车回家乡路上的见闻及联想,表达了对祖国春天的深情呼唤
35.王维《山居秋暝》:____,王孙自可留 36.____,千树万树梨花开 37.春宵苦短日高起,____。《长恨歌》 38.血浆胶体渗透压是维持____和____的水平衡 39.张若虚《春江花月夜》:人生代代无穷已,____ 40.____,鱼鳖不可胜食也
41.小说的三要素包括:____、____、____ 42.____,欲上青天览明月 43.宋代著名女词人李清照号____,其词收在词集《漱玉词》里 44.杜甫《秋兴八首》(其一):丛菊两开他日泪,____ 45.三军可夺帅也,____ 46.高晓声关于农民题材的系列小说中的主人公是____ 47.____,举匏樽以相属。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》) 48.湿病时巨噬细胞吞噬____坏死组织形成特征性的枭眼细胞 49.屈原是我国古代伟大的诗人,他开创了____的诗歌风格 50.《务虚笔记》是我国当代作家____的长篇小说
三、判断题(10题) 51.多用兮字是楚辞体诗歌的主要特征之一() A.否 B.是
52.《寡人之于国也》中的寡人指齐宣王() A.否 B.是
53.在《灯下漫笔》中,鲁迅用人肉的筵宴为喻是为了说明中国历史的可怕() A.否 B.是
54.被尊为唐宋八大家之首的是韩愈() A.否 B.是
55.在唐代诗坛上,白居易与元稹并称元白() A.否 B.是
56.凭借《米龙老爹》一文一举成名,被誉为短篇小说之王的是英国作家莫泊桑() A.否 B.是
57.在规范性公文中,应当使用拟、打算、准备等词汇修饰意图和要求() A.否 B.是
58.《前赤壁赋》中主客对话代表了作者思想中两个侧面的矛盾斗争() A.否 B.是
59.曲兴起于元代,是在宋词基础上,结合民间谣曲演化而成的新诗体,分为剧曲和散曲() A.否 B.是
60.被苏轼评价为诗中有画,画中有诗的是杜甫() A.否 B.是
四、词语解释题(5题) 61.尔其无忘乃父之志。 乃
62.枝柯扶疏。 扶疏
63.悛悛如鄙人。 鄙人 64.不足恨,今还卿。 恨
65.皆断头注槊上,植市门外。 植
五、古文阅读题(2题) 66.解释文中加点字词的含义
67.
马援对龙伯高和杜季良皆爱之重之,但他为什么愿子孙效龙伯高而不效杜季良? 六、作文题(1题) 68.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇文章。 ①你今天不生气,不站出来说话,明天你——还有我,还有你我的下一代,就要成为沉默的牺牲者、受害人!如果你有种、有良心,你现在就去告诉你的公仆、告诉卫生署、告诉环保局:你受够了,你很生气!你一定要很大声地说。 ——龙应台《中国人,你为什么不生气》 ②生气是拿别人的错误来惩罚自己。 读了上面两则材料,你有怎样的感触与思考? 请选取其中一则或者综合两则来确定立意,并合理引用,写一篇文章。要求自选角度,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于800字
参考答案 1.DD小叶性肺炎的病变常以细支气管为中心,又称支气管肺炎。主要发生于儿童、体弱老人及久病卧床者。婴幼儿、年老体弱的患者,特别是并发其他严重疾病者,预后大多不良,并发症较大叶性肺炎多见 2.B《雨巷》中那撑着油纸伞的诗人,那寂寥悠长的雨巷,那像梦一般地飘过有着丁香一般忧愁的姑娘,并非真实生活本身的具体写照,而是充满象征意味的抒情形象 3.BB四书为《论语》《大学》《中庸》《孟子》 4.BB鲁迅于1918年用笔名鲁迅,在《新青年》杂志上发表了第一篇白话文小说《狂人日记》 5.DD巴金的爱情三部曲包括《雾》《雨》《电》。《家》属于巴金的激流三部曲 6.CC鲁迅于1918年5月在《新青年》上发表了中国第一篇现代白话文小说《狂人日记》,他是中国现代文学的奠基人,也是中国现代杂文的开创者 7.AA李清照在她的《词论》中提出词别是一家之说,反对以作诗文之法作词 8.DD一代不如一代是九斤老太的口头禅 9.DDA、B、C三项属于文章中提到的套板反应的例子 10.B宋神宗熙宁年间,因与王安石政见不合,苏轼自请外放 11.DD1918年,周树人用鲁迅这一笔名,在《新青年》杂志上发表了我国文学史上第一篇白话文小说《狂人日记》 12.CC惟歌生民病,愿得天子知是白居易的创作主张,以白居易为代表的诗人试图以诗歌的手段,把政治弊端,人民疾苦反映给统治者,以求得政治的革新,于是就出现了著名的中唐新乐府运动 13.AA李煜通音律,善书画,尤长于词,后期词极具感染力。被称为千古词帝 14.BB《女神》是郭沫若的第一部诗集,为五四以后自由诗的发展开拓了新的天地,成为中国新诗的奠基之作