2015年外研版呼和浩特市中考模拟试题及答案

2015年呼和浩特市中考试卷化学物理参照答案及评分标准化学部分（满分50 分）一、选择题（此题包含 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分。

在每题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项是切合题目要求的）二、填空题（此题包含 5 个小题，每空 1 分，共13 分）11． H2SO4（其余合理答案均给分）12． A13．（ 1）石油SO 2（ 2）A B（少一个选项不给分）14.（ 1）焦炭（2）常温时，铝在空气中表面生成致密的氧化物薄膜，保护里面的铁不易锈蚀．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．（答出带点部分给分）（3）金属不停溶解，表面产生气泡，溶液由无色变成粉红色（答出带点部分给分）．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15. （1）物理322（2） 4NH ＋ 5O4NO ＋6H O（ 3）3（4）AC2NH 4NO3＋ Ca(OH)2 =Ca(NO3) 2＋ 2H2O＋2NH3↑三、实验题（此题包含 2 小题，共12 分）16．（ 1）47.5mL （或 47.5 毫升没有单位不给分）（ 1 分）（2）CBDEA （1分）（3）①②③（所有答对给 2 分 , 漏选得 1 分，有错误选项不得分。

）17．（ 1）酒精灯（ 1 分）（2） C （ 1 分）b（1 分）（ 3） CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2↑ +H2O （ 1 分）①酚酞试液变红，说明溶液中存在碱性物质Ca(OH)2（ 1 分）②实验步骤实验现象实验结论将生成的气体通入 AgNO3溶液中（1分）产生白色积淀（1 分）气体中有 HCl．．．．．．．．．．．．BHEC（1 分）四、计算题（此题 5 分）18.（ 1）解：设与硫酸镁反响耗费NaOH的质量为 x2NaOH+MgSO4=Mg(OH)2↓+Na 2SO41 分8058X80581 分xX=12g 1 分NaOH%=12 g×100% = 30% 1 分120g80g答：氢氧化钠溶液的溶质质量分数为30%。

2015年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1．考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定地点。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

第一卷 (选择题，合计 85 分)I ．单项选择：（共 15 小题；每题 1分，满分 15 分）1.--- Do you know ______ boy over there?--- Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a2.Be quick, _____ we’ ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so3.Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____picture.D.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthFive; fifth4.--- What do you think of the woman singer?--- Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. badD. badly5.--- How is Tom now?--- I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.A. providedB. offeredC. passedD.introduced6.Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer.A. heavyB. hardlyC. heavilyD.strongly7.We have to finish the work now, _____?A. don ’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. dowe8.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD.which was9.--- Could you please tell me _____?---About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see thiskidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid10. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation nextweek.A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to11.--- Excuse me, may I come in?---Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.A. andB. untilC. afterD. since12. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn’twatch13.There was something wrong with the line. We couldn ’t______ each other clearly.A. listenB. soundC.hearD.speak14.The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up15. --- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.--- _____. We ’re going for a picnic that day.A. I hope it willB. I ’m afraid notC. I don’ t think soD. I hope notII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）2015年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试题Monty was the son of grade, he was asked to write when he grew up.Aa horse trainer. When he was in his nintha 16 about what he wanted to be and doThat night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d17 a horse ranch (牧场 ). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he18 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 19 into the project and the next day hehanded it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. Onthe front page was a large red “ F”20 a note that read, “ Seeme afterclass.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked,“Why did I receive an‘ F’ ?”The teacher said, “Thisis an unrealistic (不现实的 ) dream for ayoung boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needsa lot of 21 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things.There is no 22 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added,“23yourewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I’ ll reconsider your graThe boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He askedhis father what he should do. His father said, “ Look,son, you have tomake up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important 24 foryou. ”Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 25 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the‘ F’ and I’ ll keep my dream.”16.A. speech B. notice C. paper D. diary17.A. own B. win C. paint D. sell18.A. just B. even C. ever D. almost19.A. dream B. heart C. advice D. trust20.A. by B. in C. toD. with21.A. time B. money C. space D. work22.A. way B. wonder C. problem D. matter23.A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If24.A. change B. gift C. decision D. message25.A. no B. anything C. any D. nothingBFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time isplaying a game. It doesn ’26tmatterthegame is. Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 28 forthe development of a child’ s personality(个性)to win and to 29 the bestways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 30 , thenfor him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 31and he doesn ’t want to goplayingon.It ’s parents32 to’make their children kno w that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have tolearn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, notonly to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 34 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don35’ at lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.26.A. how B. why C. what D. when27.A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner28.A. useful B. simple C. correctD. special29.A. pay attention to B. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of30.A. playing B. studying C. winningD. losing31.A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited32.A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit33.A. in life B. in the future C. in factD. in the way34.A. or B. and C. whenD. before35.A. worry B. believe C. wishD.imagineIII ．阅读理解 :（共 25 小题；每题 2 分，满分 50 分）AA group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, “ Whatdoes love mean?”The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.Rebecca --- age 8“ Whenmy grandmother hurt her knees , she couldn ’bendt (哈腰 ) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲 ) any more. So my grandfather woulddo it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt,too. That’s love.”Samantha --- age 6“ Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don2015年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试题shout at her because you know it would hurt”herfeelings. Terry --- age 4“ Love is what makes you smile when you’ re tired.”Bethany --- age 4“ Ilet my big sister pick on (愚弄 ) me because my Mum says sheonly picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sisterbecause I love her.”Lauren --- age 4“ I knowmy elder sister loves me because she gives me all her oldclothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaine --- age 5“ Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Clear --- age 5“ MyMummy loves me more than anybody. You don’seet anyoneelse kissing me to sleep at night.”Jessica --- age 8“ You really shouldn’ t say‘ I love you’unless you mean it. But you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”36. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. what“ life” means to childrenB. what“ family” means to childrenC. what“ friendship” means to childrenD. what “ love ” means to children37.Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rebecca’ s grandmother ever couldn’ t bend over.B. Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.39.What does Jessica mean about love?A.Too much love is no love.B.You should say love more often.C.You mean what you think.D.Say love more often if you have it.40.What is love according to Terry?A.Love is the care between husband and wife.B.Love is a rest when you are tired.C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D.Love is a kiss from parents.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’ t see. Imagine havingeadto rthis page, not with your eyes butwith your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, richcountries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的 ) organization. Itsgoal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctorsare taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue totreat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you canprovide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open theireyes to the world.41.How many blind people should not have to suffer with medicalknowledge and skills today?A. 14 million.B. 42 million.C. 28 million.D.200 million.42.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.A.ORBIS didn ’t do its best to offer helpB.there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC.some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD.developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind43.According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing thefollowing EXCEPT _____.A.writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB.providing sight-saving trainingC.treating thousands of blind people every yearD.trying to keep a close relation among countries44.The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A.how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB.why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC.who can make thousands of blind people see againD.what you can do to help blind people open their eyes45.The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A.introduce an international charitable organizationB.ask people to give the blind a handC.tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessCWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going tothe stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than halfof t he adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather thanwoclimb t flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers inthe Britain’ s largest health center. The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control wasbroken, they would continue watching the same channel rather thanget up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catcha bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告 ) with children, 64%said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that it ’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families,friends and pets, too.”“If we don’t start to take control of this problem,a whole2015年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试题generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basictasks. ”And Scotland ’largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziestcity in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related 相(关的) illnesses such as heart disease andcancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costingbillions of pounds every year.46. What does the underlined word quizzed“” mean?D.A. questionedB. answeredC. listenedheard47.Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____. A.they were often too busy to play with their childrenB. they were often so tired that they couldn’ t play with their childrenC. they were often so sad that they didn ’want to play with theirchildrenD. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children48.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B.Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don keep healthy.’tD. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’ t get enouexercise.49.From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.A.people may have heart diseaseB.people can work at home all the timeC.people like shopping onlineD.people don ’ t like climbing the stairs50.What does the passage mainly talk about ?A. The health service in the UK.B. A study of British people ’ s lifestyle.C. A study of British’ s lazinessD.. The fatness people problem in the UK.DAs we know, all living things have to eat food.For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm,food is necessary. Generally speaking, all livingthings are sure to die without food. In every part ofthe world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落 ) together. They are connected in a food chain链().Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (花费者 ). Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats bothplants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The foodchain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See?A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.依据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. The main idea of the passage is“Four kinds of consumers”.52.The underlined word scavenger“” means in Chinese腐生动“物”.53.The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.54.All kinds of animals share their living places with others.55.There are some living things which don’tneed to eat food.E平时对话A:Hi, everybody. I ’ mBecky. Welcome back to “ TheProblem Line ” .Today, we’ regoing to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it ’ stime for another call. 56B: Hello. My name s David’.A: Hi, David. Welcome to“ The Problem57Line” .B: Well, I’ m having problems with my mom. Every time we talkabout something, we argue.A: 58 It’s impolite.’t even B: I know. But she always arranges 安(排 ) everything for me. Ican decide what to wear on weekends.A:That ’ s too bad59.B:I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen toher because I ’ m her child.A: Well, that’ s a difficult problem60.C: Hello, I’ m Verank.I Davidthi should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B: OK. I’ ll have a try. Thank you.A. Hi, where are you from?第二B. Hello, who’s calling?卷(非选C. You should learn from them.择题 ,合计D.Dear listeners, who can give him35 分) someIV ．用advice?所给E. Why not have a good talk with her?词或F. You shouldn ’t argue with your mom.短语G. What ’s your problem?的适当形式填空： (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)61—70 小题excite;once or twice;satisfy;come out;61.You all the time;can ride warn;run;show somebody around;atyour least;piano;bike toschool, but remember to be careful ________________.62. This magazine isn ’ tpopular with the students though it________________ every week.63. It’ s difficult________________ both the old and the young about theprogram at the same time.64.The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actorappeared.65.Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax________________.66.The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more________________.67.The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river for severaltimes.68.There are no students in the classroom. They ________________ onthe playground.69.Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learned a lot.70.You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week.V．阅读理解填词 : (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 71 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One daythe baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 72 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’ tThe. baker then took the2015年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试题farmer to the judge (法官 ).The judge wanted to know the farmer ’s ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied,“p I73’thatm soIdo not have enough money to buyanything to weigh it. H 74 , I do have a kind of scale (天平 ).” The judge“ Befo asked, “ Then75 do you weigh the butter? ” The farmer replied, thebaker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. Sonow every time when I b 76 home the bread from the baker, I put it onthe scale and give him the butter of the same w 77.”We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you takeaction, ask yourself this question, “ Am I honest? ” Honesty ordishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 78 ared face. Others lie so m 79 that they do not even know what the truth isany more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 80 bytheir own dishonest behaviour.71．s____________ 72．i____________73. p____________74．H____________75．h____________ 76.b____________77.w____________78．w____________ 79．m____________ 80.t____________VI ．初级写作：(满分15 分)若是你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请依据下边所给提示 ,用英语写一封提议书，内容包含：1. 环保举措和美化城市的举措（各 2 条）；2015年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试题2.你的希望。

2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考数学一模试卷一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）1．（3分）下列平面图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2．（3分）数轴上的点A到原点的距离是6，则点A表示的数为（）A．6或﹣6B．6C．﹣6D．3或﹣3 3．（3分）为了实现医药卫生改革的目标，经初步测算，2011﹣2015年各级政府一共需要投入人民币8500亿元，这个数据用科学记数法可表示为（）A．8.5×1012元B．8.5×1010元C．0.85×1012元D．8.5×1011元4．（3分）已知一组数据1，7，10，8，x，6，0，3，若，则x应等于（）A．6B．5C．4D．25．（3分）一个锐角的余角加上90°，就等于（）A．这个锐角的两倍数B．这个锐角的余角C．这个锐角的补角D．这个锐角加上90°6．（3分）方程x2+6x﹣5＝0的左边配成完全平方后所得方程为（）A．（x+3）2＝14B．（x﹣3）2＝14C．D．（x+3）2＝4 7．（3分）如图，是一个几何体的三视图（主视图中的弧线是半圆），则该几何体的体积是（）A．πB．2πC．4πD．8π8．（3分）下列运算正确的是（）A．2a﹣2＝B．（﹣a）9÷a3＝a6C．D．（a2﹣a+）9．（3分）已知平行四边形ABCD的对角钱AC与BD相交于点O，AB⊥AC，若AB＝2，AC＝8，则对角线BD的长是（）A．2B．2C．4D．410．（3分）已知k1＜0＜k2，则函数y＝k1x和y＝的图象大致是（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题（共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）11．（3分）函数y＝中，自变量x的取值范围是．12．（3分）从1，2，3，4中任意取出两个不同的数，其和为5的概率是．13．（3分）一个等腰但不等边的三角形，它的角平分线、高、中线的总条数为条．14．（3分）分解因式：2a3﹣8a＝．15．（3分）已知圆锥的母线长为8，其侧面展开图是半圆，则这个圆锥的高为．16．（3分）已知a，b是方程x2+2x﹣5＝0的两个实数根，则a2﹣ab+3a+b的值为．三、解答题（共9小题，满分72分）17．（10分）计算（1）解方程组（2）计算：（1﹣）0﹣tan30°+（）﹣2．18．（7分）在△ABC中，D是BC边的中点，E、F分别在AD及其延长线上，CE∥BF，连接BE、CF．（1）求证：△BDF≌△CDE；（2）若DE＝BC，试判断四边形BFCE是怎样的四边形，并证明你的结论．19．（5分）已知不等式组的解集包含两个正整数，求a的取值范围．20．（6分）如图，要测量小山上电视塔BC的高度，在山脚下点A测得：塔顶B 的仰角为∠BAD＝40°，塔底C的仰角为∠CAD＝30°，AC＝200米，求电视塔BC的高．（结果用含非特殊角的锐角三角函数及根式表示即可）21．（6分）某班计划组织部分同学义务植树180棵，由于同学们参与的积极性很高，实际参加植树活动的人数比原计划增加了50%，结果每人比原计划少栽了2棵树，问实际有多少人参加了这次植树活动？22．（10分）某校初一年级为了解学生课堂发言情况，随机抽取该年级部分学生，对他们某天在课堂上发言的次数进行了统计，其结果如下表，并绘制了如图所示的两幅不完整的统计图，已知B、E两组发言人数的比为5；2，请结合图中相关数据回答下列问题：（1）求出样本容量，并补全直方图（在图中标出各组人数）；（2）课堂发言次数的中位数落在哪个组；（3）该年级共有学生500人，请估计全年级在这天里发言次数不少于12次的人数．23．（7分）已知：如图．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，直线AB分别与x、y轴交于点B、A，与反比例函数的图象分别交于点C、D，CE⊥x轴于点E，，OB＝4，OE＝2．（1）求该反比例函数的解析式；（2）求△BOD的面积．24．（9分）如图，已知P A与圆O相切于点A，直径BC⊥OP，线段OP与圆O 交于点E，连接AB交PO于点D．（1）求证：∠P AD＝∠ACB；（2）求证：AC•AP＝AD•OC．25．（12分）已知二次函数y＝kx2﹣4kx+3k（k≠0）（1）当k＝1时，求该抛物线与坐标轴的交点的坐标；（2）当0≤x≤3时，求y的最大值；（3）若直线y＝2k与二次函数的图象交于E、F两点，问线段EF的长度是否是定值？如果是，求出其长度；如果不是，请说明理由．2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考数学一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）1．（3分）下列平面图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：∵选项A中的图形旋转180°后不能与原图形重合，∴此图形不是中心对称图形，但它是轴对称图形，∴选项A不正确；∵选项B中的图形旋转180°后能与原图形重合，∴此图形是中心对称图形，它也是轴对称图形，∴选项B正确；∵选项C中的图形旋转180°后不能与原图形重合，∴此图形不是中心对称图形，但它是轴对称图形，∴选项C不正确；∵选项D中的图形旋转180°后能与原图形重合，∴此图形是中心对称图形，但它不是轴对称图形，∴选项D不正确．故选：B．2．（3分）数轴上的点A到原点的距离是6，则点A表示的数为（）A．6或﹣6B．6C．﹣6D．3或﹣3【解答】解：当点A在原点左边时，为0﹣6＝﹣6；点A在原点右边时为6﹣0＝6．故选：A．3．（3分）为了实现医药卫生改革的目标，经初步测算，2011﹣2015年各级政府一共需要投入人民币8500亿元，这个数据用科学记数法可表示为（）A．8.5×1012元B．8.5×1010元C．0.85×1012元D．8.5×1011元【解答】解：8500亿＝8500 0000 0000＝8.5×1011，故选：D．4．（3分）已知一组数据1，7，10，8，x，6，0，3，若，则x应等于（）A．6B．5C．4D．2【解答】解：（1+7+10+8+x+6+0+3）÷8＝535+x＝40，x＝5．故选：B．5．（3分）一个锐角的余角加上90°，就等于（）A．这个锐角的两倍数B．这个锐角的余角C．这个锐角的补角D．这个锐角加上90°【解答】解：设这个锐角是x度，则它的余角是（90﹣x）度．那么90﹣x+90＝180﹣x．而x+（180﹣x）＝180．故选：C．6．（3分）方程x2+6x﹣5＝0的左边配成完全平方后所得方程为（）A．（x+3）2＝14B．（x﹣3）2＝14C．D．（x+3）2＝4【解答】解：由原方程移项，得x2+6x＝5，等式两边同时加上一次项系数一半的平方，即32，得x2+6x+9＝5+9，∴（x+3）2＝14．故选：A．7．（3分）如图，是一个几何体的三视图（主视图中的弧线是半圆），则该几何体的体积是（）A．πB．2πC．4πD．8π【解答】解：观察该几何体的三视图发现：该几何体为圆柱的一半，其地面半径为1，高为2，故其体积为π×12×2＝π，故选：A．8．（3分）下列运算正确的是（）A．2a﹣2＝B．（﹣a）9÷a3＝a6C．D．（a2﹣a+）【解答】解：A、，故错误；B、（﹣a）9÷a3＝﹣a6，故错误；C、，故错误；D、正确；故选：D．9．（3分）已知平行四边形ABCD的对角钱AC与BD相交于点O，AB⊥AC，若AB＝2，AC＝8，则对角线BD的长是（）A．2B．2C．4D．4【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴OA＝OC＝AC＝4，OB＝OD＝BD，∵AB⊥AC，∴∠BAO＝90°，∴OB＝＝＝2，∴BD＝2OB＝4；故选：D．10．（3分）已知k1＜0＜k2，则函数y＝k1x和y＝的图象大致是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：∵k1＜0，∴函数y＝k1x的图象是过原点，经过第二、四象限的直线，∵0＜k2，∴y＝的图象是在第一、三象限的双曲线．故选：A．二、填空题（共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）11．（3分）函数y＝中，自变量x的取值范围是x≠2．【解答】解：要使分式有意义，即：x﹣2≠0，解得：x≠2．故答案为：x≠2．12．（3分）从1，2，3，4中任意取出两个不同的数，其和为5的概率是．【解答】解：列表得：∵共有12种等可能的结果，和为5的有4种，∴P（和为5）＝＝．13．（3分）一个等腰但不等边的三角形，它的角平分线、高、中线的总条数为7条．【解答】解：等腰但不等边的三角形底边上的角平分线、中线、高线三线重合成一条；腰上的三条线不重合，因而共有7条线，故答案为：714．（3分）分解因式：2a3﹣8a＝2a（a+2）（a﹣2）．【解答】解：原式＝2a（a2﹣4）＝2a（a+2）（a﹣2），故答案为：2a（a+2）（a﹣2）15．（3分）已知圆锥的母线长为8，其侧面展开图是半圆，则这个圆锥的高为4．【解答】解：∵圆锥的侧面展开图是半径为8的半圆，∴轴截面是边长为8的等边三角形，∴圆锥的高为h＝8×sin60°＝4，故答案为：4．16．（3分）已知a，b是方程x2+2x﹣5＝0的两个实数根，则a2﹣ab+3a+b的值为8．【解答】解：∵a是方程x2+2x﹣5＝0的实数根，∴a2+2a﹣5＝0，∴a2＝5﹣2a，∴a2﹣ab+3a+b＝5﹣2a﹣ab+3a+b＝a+b﹣ab+5，∵a，b是方程x2+2x﹣5＝0的两个实数根，∴a+b＝﹣2，ab＝﹣5，∴a2﹣ab+3a+b＝﹣2+5+5＝8．故答案为8．三、解答题（共9小题，满分72分）17．（10分）计算（1）解方程组（2）计算：（1﹣）0﹣tan30°+（）﹣2．【解答】解：（1）组，化简得：，②﹣①得：4x＝8，解得：x＝2，把x＝2代入①得：y＝3，所以方程组的解为：；（2）（1﹣）0﹣tan30°+（）﹣2＝1﹣×+9＝1﹣1+9＝9．18．（7分）在△ABC中，D是BC边的中点，E、F分别在AD及其延长线上，CE∥BF，连接BE、CF．（1）求证：△BDF≌△CDE；（2）若DE＝BC，试判断四边形BFCE是怎样的四边形，并证明你的结论．【解答】（1）证明：∵CE∥BF，∴∠CED＝∠BFD，∵D是BC边的中点，∴BD＝DC，在△BDF和△CDE中，∴△BDF≌△CDE（AAS）；（2）四边形BFCE是矩形，证明：∵△BDF≌△CDE，∴DE＝DF，∵BD＝DC，∴四边形BFCE是平行四边形，∵BD＝CD，DE＝BC，∴BD＝DC＝DE，∴∠BEC＝90°，∴平行四边形BFCE是矩形．19．（5分）已知不等式组的解集包含两个正整数，求a的取值范围．【解答】解：，∵解不等式①得：x＞，解不等式②得：x≤a，∴不等式组的解集为＜x≤a，∵不等式组的解集包含两个正整数，∴4≤a＜5，即a的取值范围为：4≤a＜5．20．（6分）如图，要测量小山上电视塔BC的高度，在山脚下点A测得：塔顶B 的仰角为∠BAD＝40°，塔底C的仰角为∠CAD＝30°，AC＝200米，求电视塔BC的高．（结果用含非特殊角的锐角三角函数及根式表示即可）【解答】解：在Rt△ADC中，∠ADC＝90°，∠CAD＝30°，AC＝200米．∴CD＝100米，∴AD＝AC•cos∠CAD＝200×＝100，在Rt△ADB中，∠ADB＝90°，∠BAD＝40°，AD＝100，∴BD＝AD•tan∠BAD＝100tan40°，∴BC＝BD﹣CD＝100tan40°﹣100（米）．21．（6分）某班计划组织部分同学义务植树180棵，由于同学们参与的积极性很高，实际参加植树活动的人数比原计划增加了50%，结果每人比原计划少栽了2棵树，问实际有多少人参加了这次植树活动？【解答】解：设原计划有x人参加植树活动，则实际参加人数为1.5x人，根据题意得：﹣＝2，解得x＝30，经检验：x＝30是方程的解，则实际参加这次植树活动的人数是：1.5x＝45（人）．答：实际有45人参加了这次植树活动．22．（10分）某校初一年级为了解学生课堂发言情况，随机抽取该年级部分学生，对他们某天在课堂上发言的次数进行了统计，其结果如下表，并绘制了如图所示的两幅不完整的统计图，已知B、E两组发言人数的比为5；2，请结合图中相关数据回答下列问题：（1）求出样本容量，并补全直方图（在图中标出各组人数）；（2）课堂发言次数的中位数落在哪个组；（3）该年级共有学生500人，请估计全年级在这天里发言次数不少于12次的人数．【解答】解：（1）∵B、E两组发言人数的比为5：2，E组发言人数占8%，∴B组发言的人数占20%，由直方图可知B组人数为10人，所以，被抽查的学生人数为：10÷20%＝50人，∴样本容量为50人．F组人数为：50×（1﹣6%﹣20%﹣30%﹣26%﹣8%）＝50×（1﹣90%）＝50×10%，＝5（人），C组人数为：50×30%＝15（人），E组人数为：50×8%＝4人补全的直方图如图；（2）发言次数的中位数在C组．（3）F组发言的人数所占的百分比为：10%，所以，估计全年级在这天里发言次数不少于12次的人数为：500×（8%+10%）＝90（人）．23．（7分）已知：如图．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，直线AB分别与x、y轴交于点B、A，与反比例函数的图象分别交于点C、D，CE⊥x轴于点E，，OB＝4，OE＝2．（1）求该反比例函数的解析式；（2）求△BOD的面积．【解答】解：（1）∵OB＝4，OE＝2，∴BE＝2+4＝6．∵CE⊥x轴于点E．tan∠ABO＝．∴CE＝3．（1分）∴点C的坐标为C（﹣2，3）．（2分）设反比例函数的解析式为y＝，（m≠0）将点C的坐标代入，得3＝．（3分）∴m＝﹣6．（4分）∴该反比例函数的解析式为y＝﹣．（5分）（2）∵OB＝4，∴B（4，0）．（6分）∵tan∠ABO＝，∴OA＝2，∴A（0，2）．设直线AB的解析式为y＝kx+b（k≠0），将点A、B的坐标分别代入，得．（8分）解得．（9分）∴直线AB的解析式为y＝﹣x+2．反比例函数的解析式y＝﹣和直线AB的解析式为y＝﹣x+2联立可得交点D 的坐标为（6，﹣1），则△BOD的面积＝4×1÷2＝2．故△BOD的面积为2．（10分）．24．（9分）如图，已知P A与圆O相切于点A，直径BC⊥OP，线段OP与圆O 交于点E，连接AB交PO于点D．（1）求证：∠P AD＝∠ACB；（2）求证：AC•AP＝AD•OC．【解答】（1）证明：连接OA，∵P A与圆O相切于点A，∴OA⊥AP，∴∠OAD+∠DAP＝90°，∵BC是⊙O的直径，∴∠OAD+∠OAC＝90°，∵OC＝OA，∴∠ACB＝∠OAC，∴∠ACB＝∠P AD；（2）解：由（1）知∠P AD＝∠ACB，∵OP⊥BC，∴∠COA+∠AOP＝90°，∵∠AOP+∠P＝90°，∴∠COA＝∠P，∴△ADP∽△COA，∴，∴AC•AP＝AD•OC．25．（12分）已知二次函数y＝kx2﹣4kx+3k（k≠0）（1）当k＝1时，求该抛物线与坐标轴的交点的坐标；（2）当0≤x≤3时，求y的最大值；（3）若直线y＝2k与二次函数的图象交于E、F两点，问线段EF的长度是否是定值？如果是，求出其长度；如果不是，请说明理由．【解答】解：（1）当k＝1时，该抛物线为：y＝x2﹣4x+3，x2﹣4x+3＝0，解得：x1＝1，x2＝3，抛物线与x轴的交点的坐标为（1，0），（3，0），当x＝0时，y＝3，抛物线与y轴的交点的坐标为（0，3）；（2）对称轴为：x＝﹣＝﹣＝2，当k＞0时，x＝0时，y有最大值3k，当k＜0时，y的最大值即顶点的纵坐标，为＝﹣k，（3），解得：，，E（2+，2k），F（2﹣，2k），EF＝2，∴EF为定值．。

2015年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语考前须知：1．考生务必将自己的、号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试完毕后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷总分值120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷 (选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕1. --- Do you know ______ boy over there?--- Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a2. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so3. Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the_____ picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; fifth4. --- What do you think of the woman singer?--- Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. badD. badly5. --- How is Tom now?--- I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introduced6. Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer.A. heavyB. hardlyC.heavilyD. strongly7. We have to finish the work now, _____?A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we8. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD.which was9. --- Could you please tell me _____?--- About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kidB. where didyou see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you sawthis kid10. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take avacation next week.A. were going toB.is going toC. was going toD.are going to11. --- Excuse me, may I come in?--- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.A. andB. untilC. afterD. since12. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn’t watch13. There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly.A. listenB. soundC. hearD. speak14. The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up15. --- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.--- _____. We’re going for a picnic that day.A. I hope it willB.I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I hope notII．完型填空：〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕AMonty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 16 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 17 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 18 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his19 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F〞20 a note that read, “See me after class.〞The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F’?〞The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no22 you could ever do it.〞Then the teacher added, “23 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I’ll reconsider your grade.〞The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his fat her what he should do. His father said, “Look,son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important 24 for you.〞Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 25 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.〞16. A. speechB. noticeC. paperD. diary17. A. own B. win C. paint D. sell18. A. just B.even C. ever D. almost19. A.dream B.heart C. advice D. trust20. A. by B. in C.to D. with21. A. time B. money C. space D. work22. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. matter23. A. ThoughB. SinceC. Unless D. If24. A. change B. gift C. decision D. message25. A. no B. anything C. any D. nothingBFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 26 the game is. Thingsbecome better when they need a (n) 27 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite28 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 29 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 30 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get31 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.It’s parents’ 32 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny34 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 35a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.26. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when27. A. owner B. workerC. student D. partner28. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special29. A. pay attention to B. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of30. A. playing B.studying C. winning D.losing31. A. unhappyB. lonely C. relaxed D. excited32. A. rule B. duty C.plan D. habit33. A. in life B. in the future C. in factD. in the way34. A. or B. and C. when D. before35. A. worry B. believe C. wishD. imagine III．阅读理解:〔共25小题；每题2分，总分值50分〕AA group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this qu estion, “What does love mean?〞The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.Rebecca --- age 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees , she couldn’t bend (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That’s love.〞Samantha --- age 6“Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don’t shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.〞Terry --- age 4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.〞Bethany --- age 4“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.〞Lauren --- age 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gi ves me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.〞Elaine --- age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.〞Clear --- age 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.〞Jessica --- age 8“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.〞36. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. what “ life 〞 means to childrenB. what “family 〞 means to childrenC. what “ friendship 〞 means to childrenD. what “ love 〞 means to children37. Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.B. Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.39. What does Jessica mean about love?A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.C. You mean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.40. What is love according to Terry?A. Love is the care between husband and wife.B. Love is a rest when you are tired.C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D. Love is a kiss from parents.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.41. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medicalknowledge and skills today?A. 14 million.B. 42 million.C. 28 million.D. 200 million.42. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer helpB. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC. some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind43. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness bydoing the following EXCEPT _____.A. writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB. providing sight-saving trainingC. treating thousands of blind people every yearD. trying to keep a close relation among countries44. The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A. how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB. why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC. who can make thousands of blind people see againD. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes45. The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A. introduce an international charitable organizationB. ask people to give the blind a handC. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessCWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. We know that it’s no wonder that one in six chi ldren in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too.〞“If we don’tstart to take c ontrol of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.〞And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamedas the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.46. What does the underlined word “quizzed〞 mean?A. questionedB. answeredC. listenedD. heard47. Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.A. they were often too busy to play with their childrenB. they were often so tired that they could n’t play with their childrenC. they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their childrenD. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children48. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.49. From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.A. people may have heart diseaseB. people can work at home all the timeC. people like shopping onlineD. people don’t like climbing the stairs50. What does the passage mainly talk about ?A. The health service in the UK.B. A studyof British people’s lifestyle s.C. A study of British people’s laziness.D. The fatness problem in the UK.DAs we know, all living things have to eatfood. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, oreven a worm, food is necessary. Generallyspeaking, all living things are sure to diewithout food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.根据上文容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )51. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers 〞.52. The underlined word “scavenger〞means in Chinese “腐生动物〞.53. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.54. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.55.There are some living things which don’t need to eat food.E 日常对话A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line 〞. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents.Okay, it’s time for another call. 56B: Hello. My name’s David.A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line〞. 57B: Well, I’m having problem s with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.A: 58 It’s impolite.B: I know. But she alwaysarranges (安排)everything for me. Ican’t even decide what to wear on weekends.A: That’s too bad. 59B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should liste n to her because I’m her child.A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 60C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B:I’llhave atry.Thankyou. 第二卷 (非选择题,共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)61—70小题61. Youcan rideyourbike toschool, but remember to be careful ________________.62. This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it________________ every week.63. It’s difficult________________ both the old and the youngabout the program at the same time.64.The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actorappeared.65. Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax________________.66. The children are interested in playing the piano, so theyneed more ________________.67. The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river forseveral times.68. There are no students in the classroom. They________________ on the playground.69. Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learneda lot.70. You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week. V．阅读理解填词: (共10个空；每空1分，总分值10分) 71—80空In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day hes 71 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 72 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker the n took the farmer to the judge (法官).The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ I’ m so p 73 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.H 74, I do have a kind of scale (天平).〞 The judge asked, “Then h 75 do you weigh the butter?〞The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 76 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the samew 77.〞We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?〞Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 78 a red face. Others lie so m 79that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurtt 80by their own dishonest behaviour.71．s____________72．i____________73. p____________74．H____________75．h____________76. b____________77. w____________ 78．w____________ 79．m____________ 80. t____________ VI．初级写作：(总分值15分)假设你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封建议书，容包括：1. 环保措施和美化城市的措施〔各2条〕；2. 你的希望。