词汇结构练习-简化

词汇与结构（100个）1. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。

2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。

3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。

4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。

5. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tripC. fareD. cost到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？6. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。

第三部分：词汇与结构翻译版2020.5.10日发布1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．is B．has C．are D．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．or B．but C．and D．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

22. The chair looks rather unusual in shape， but it is very comfortable to sit_______. A) by B) on C) with D) at
23. _________ how to deal with the trouble of the computer，Martin had to ask his brother for help. A) Not know B) Not known C) Not to know D) Not knowing
37. My boss said that he was badly_____ need of my assistance. A) at B) in C) for D) with
38. After_______ for the job，you will be required to take a language test. A) being interviewed B) being interviewing C) interviewing D) having interviewed
16. Some people think __________about their rights than they do about their responsibilities. A) so much B) too much C) much more D) much too
17. The City of London, __________ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941，lost many of its famous churches. A) bombed B) to bomb C) bombing D) having bombed

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination.Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped.The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A．whoB．soC．asD．whichC【答案】C【详解】考查方式状语从句。

句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。

as在此是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“像……一样”，as前面的部分是主句，as引导的部分是从句。

如果用so，因为so是副词，所以两个分句需要有and连接。

故本题选C。

2．He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he leftA【答案】A考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。

根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if he were to leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave，故选A项。

3．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s real ly ________!A．a good SamaritanB．a wet blanketC．a feather in my capD．a piece of cakeC【答案】C考查名词。

A. a good Samaritan 心地善良的人；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. a feather in my cap 值得骄傲的事；D. a piece of cake轻松的事。

精选佳鑫诺专接本辅导内部河北专接本考试英语词汇结构练习词汇练习精选⽰例：1.The worker’s payment should be in ______ to the work they have done.A. cooperationB. connectionC. proportionD. quantity2.I feel immediate sympathy for the woman who was ____ by her husband.A. deservedB. desiredC. designedD. deserted3. We would not have succeeded in solving the problem without the assistance you _____ .A. practicedB. preferredC. renderedD. requested4. He’s made a serious mistake, and it was soon no use trying to ______ its seriousness.A. belittleB. undertakeC. minimizeD. underline5. He had ______ the fact that the back door was not locked. The thief got into the house from the back door.A. overheardB. overlookedC. overtakenD. overcome6. If this method doesn’t work, we can _____ other methods.A. fall back onB. face up toC. live up toA. consumptionB. respectC. distributionD. circulation8. The author’s lively style and the use of interestingillustrations _____ the essay’s appeal.A. hang up onB. come down toC. add toD. derive from9. The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally, part of my message _______ .A. passed awayB. came upC. went overD. got through10. A writer has to _______ his imagination and experience.A. leave outB. stretch outC. rest onD. draw on11.He was _____ in the accident and taken to hospital.A. knocked outB. knocked offC. knocked atD. knocked to12. Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to ______ her through．A. pushB. pullC. saveD. cure13.Mr. Smith is ______ of a musician.A. manyB. anything14.Fools that we are, we should know better than ______ that the opportunity will be given to us.A. believeB. believingC. believedD. to believe15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ____ of experience.A. advantageB. benefitC. profitD. interest16. I frequently have to _____ his good sense and judgment. Whenever I can’t make up my mind, I go to him for advice.A. confrontB. follow upC. seekD. draw on17.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’checks, which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. substituteC. alternativeD. selection18.As soon as my new house is finished I shall start _____ the garden.A. laying upB. laying inC. laying downD. laying out19.He ____ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.A.wound upB.got upC.stayed upD.made up20.All students ____ a loud laugh when Professor Henry Michel told them the joke.A.let offD. let up21.The speaker ____ the various factors leading to thepresent economic crisis.A.went onB.went afterC.went intoD.went for22.There is less crime now than there used to be. It seemsthat there is a ____ in the crime rate.A. slopeB. inclineC. decentD. decline23.Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the ____ of the foot.A. soleB. soulC. baseD. basis24.In America, laws have been designed to guard againstunderage ______ .A.jobB.employmentC.employerD.employee25.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _____ of hearing him play the piano.A.occasionB.chanceC.opportunityD.possibility26.When he heard the joke, he burst into ___ .A.noiseB.amusementC.enjoyment27.Imagine my ____ when I found I had on unmatched socks.A.embarrassmentB.terrorC.sympathyD.disappointment28.The _____ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A.influenceB.pressureC.dutyD. strength29.He longed for a good marriage, a secure job and guaranteed income. In other words he wanted _____ .A.insuranceB.safetyC.stabilityD.solidness30.He is such a _____ person that he always believes what others tell him without a second thought.A. credibleB. incredibleC. creditableD. credulous31.Sometimes they ____ their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A.attributeB.oweC.contributeD.gratitude32.The rain will ____ our plans for a picnic.A.affectionB.affectC.influenceD.effect33.The manager ______ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A.prescribedB.scanned34.If you give John an hour to _____ the situation, he’ll tell you what to do next.A.break upB. tie upC. take upD. size up35.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.gearB.enhanceC.improveD.guarantee36.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to ____ all errors from it.A.abandonB.eliminateC.dischargeD.withdraw37.The visitor was _____ entrance into the museum because he had no ID paper.A.preventedB.deprivedC.deniedD.refused38.Among the tools used to ____ potential sites, the most productive is the satellite photograph.A.findB.discoverC.detectD.locate39.I’m afraid he can’t ____ the idea of having a woman as his boss.A.adoptB.adaptC.allotD.appetite40.“Culture shock” occurs ____ total immersion in a new culture.A.in accordance withB.as a result of41.The police set a _____ to catch the thief.A.tripB.deviceC.trapD.trick42.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A. superior thanB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior to43.This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rateof a thousand a week.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned upD.turned on44.I have had a great deal of trouble ____ the rest of the class./doc/59b25afcc8d376eeaeaa318d.html ing up againstB.keeping up withC.making up forD.living up to45.It does not alter the fact that she was the woman ____ for the death of the little girl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged46.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A.hold backB.put asideC.hold upD.put off47.If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A.keep offD.set off48.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. steadyD. stable49.Dogs are often praised for their ____ ; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. trustC. loyaltyD. truthfulness50.There is a whole ______ of bills to be paid.A.sequenceB.stockC.numberD.stackKeys and Notes：Keys to the Exercise:1.C2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C14.D 15.A16. D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D语法练习题精选⽰例：1.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_____ on business first.A. would goB. will go2.Neither of the young men who had applied for a positionin the university ______ .A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted3.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had4.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked5.Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through6.It seems oil _____ from the this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking7.Once environmental damage _____ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is doneD.having competed9.I don’t think it advisable that Jack ____ to the jobsince he is always irresponsible.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned10.Until then, his family ___ from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard11.The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____ trouble.A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made13._____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive14.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A.mustn’t have beenB.shouldn’t haveC.can’t have beenD.wouldn’t have15.It’s high time ________ .C.we can go homeD.we go homeIt’s time\about \high time 过去式（虚拟语⽓）16.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend your tent.A.thereB.themC.whichD.where17.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.by virtue ofC.in the light ofD.regardless of18.____ that my head had cleared, my brain was alsobeginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite19.____ he works hard I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As far asB.So long asC.As soon asD.As well as20._____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What21.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichA.ByB.OnC.AtD.For23.___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A.But forB. For allC. Above allD.After all24.___ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew darkB.Hardly did it grow darkC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that25.Criticisim and self-criticism is necessary __ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that26.I’m sure he is up to the job _____ he would give hismind to it.A.in caseB.if onlyC.untilD.unless27.He was put in a soft-padded cell ____ he injure himself.A.for fear ofB.in case ofC.lestD.in the case of28.He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.A.after29.His homework ____ , he was allowed to play the game.A.had been finishedB.having been finishedC.has been finishedD.to have been finished30.We remember ____ to help us when we were in trouble.A.them once to offerB.they offeringC.them once offeringD.their once to offer31.Ignorance and negligence _____ this mistake.A. causeB. have causedC. has causedD. results from32.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have33.Every man, woman, and child in this community ____ now aware of the danger of smoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has34.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest ___ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35.George is the only one of the brightest students who ___ graduated from New York University.A. have been36.After ____ for the job, you will be required to takea language test.A. interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. having interviewed37.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. them to keepB. that they keepC. that they will keepD. their keeping38.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in39.She took a taxi and rushed to the train station, only _____ that his train had pulled out of the platform.A. having foundB. to have foundC. foundD. to find40.How many of us ____ a meeting that is relevant to uswould be interested in the discussion?。

历年常见考题
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
He rushed (danger) ____________ across the busy dangerously street to catch the bus. The chairman emphasized his ideas by speaking more (loud) ________ . Could you goloudly (early) ________ than you to bed earlier usually do? There are some more topics to discuss, ________ the problem of pollution. B A. generally B. especially C. exactly D. probably I didn’t attend the evening party, but (apparent) __________ it was a great success.
副词
ad./adverb
常见副词形式
1. 直接加-ly careful --- carefully recent --- recently 2. 以le结尾的改为ly possible ---possibly terrible --- terribly 3. 以y 结尾的变y 为i 加 ly sleepy --- sleepily lucky --- luckily
形容词

形容词通常用在系动词后作表语，或用在 名词前作定语。
– 系表结构中形容词作表语 – 名词前形容词作定语 – 如果括号内给出形容词，考查比较级、最高级 形式
考试中常见句型： 1) be very + 形容词 2) a/ an/ the + 形容词 + 名词 3) very/ too/ many/ rather + 形容词 4) 形容词 + 名词

(简化版)初中被动语态讲解及练习初中被动语态讲解及练（简化版）1. 什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语中的一种语法形式，用来表示动作的接受者或者主语是动作的承受者。

在被动语态中，动作的执行者不再是主语，而是通过by短语提供或省略。

被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+过去分词”。

2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成包括以下几个部分：2.1 be动词be动词有不同的形式，取决于时态、语气和人称。

常见的be动词有：- am（第一人称单数）- is（第三人称单数）- are（第二人称和第三人称复数）2.2 过去分词过去分词是一个动词的形式，通常由动词的过去式和-ed或者-en构成。

例如：- watched（观看）- eaten（吃）- written（写）2.3 by短语by短语是可选的，用来表示动作的执行者。

当动作的执行者不重要或者无需提及时，可以省略by短语。

例如：- The book was written by the author.（这本书是作者写的。

）- The bridge was built in 2005.（这座桥是在2005年建成的。

）- The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃掉了。

）3. 被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中的使用非常广泛，常见的情况包括但不限于：- 当执行者未知或不重要时，使用被动语态可以强调动作承受者。

例如：The car was stolen.（这辆车被偷了。

）- 当强调动作的结果或者影响时，使用被动语态。

例如：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。

）- 当主语是长或者复杂的名词短语时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加简洁易懂。

例如：The movie was watched by millions of people.（这部电影被数百万人观看。

）4. 被动语态的练下面是一些被动语态的练题，可以用来提高对被动语态的掌握程度：1. The flowers _______ (water) every morning by my mother.2. The letter _______ (send) to the wrong address by mistake.3. The cake _______ (bake) in the oven for 30 minutes.4. The story _______ (tell) by the teacher in the classroom.5. 总结被动语态是英语中重要的语法形式，它可以改变句子的主动性和表达方式。

词汇练习词汇综合练习⼀、填空题1.词汇是⼀种语⾔⾥或某⼀定范围⾥使⽤的全部____和_____的总和，是个______概念。

2.语素是，是最⼩的________的语⾔单位。

3.词是表⽰⼀定意义的、________ 的语⾔单位。

4.熟语形式上具有________，意义往往有________，⼀般把它看作是词的________。

5.现代汉语语素的主要特点是______。

6.语素和⾳节的区分，关键在于语素；语素和词的区别，关键在于语素。

7.从语⾳构成看，语素可分________和________；从语法功能看，语素可分________和________；从分布位置看，语素可分________和________。

8.单纯词是由________构成的词。

9.合成词是由组成的词。

10.合成词的结构类型有_______和_______两⼤类。

11.复合式合成词可以分为________、_______、_______、_______、________五个⼩类。

12. 词义具有_______、_______、________等性质。

13.本义就是。

14.基本义是。

15.引申义是。

16.⽐喻义是。

17.词义的演变途径主要有________、________、________三种。

18.多义词是的词。

19.同⾳词是的词，可以分为________和________ 两类。

20.等义词是________ 的⼀组词，⼜叫________。

21.基本词是词汇的________的部分，有三个特点，即________、________、________。

22.⼀般词汇主要包括________、________、________、________、________等。

23.历史词指的是。

24.⽂⾔词语指的是。

25.熟语包括_____、_____、_____、_____等，它们的格式和构成成分_______，它们的意义往往有________。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

三级词汇和结构练习100 题(1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA(2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC(3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA(4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB(5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100 题（1）1.She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans,b in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially 尤其相当于especially D) specifically2. a a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only oneminute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气C) If only I get up D) If I got up3. d twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained ourdog up.A) Being bitten B) Had been bittenC) Having bitten D) Having been bitten4.They took c measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in thechemical plant. take measures 采取措施A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential5.Never before that night d so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装6.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone a me that evening.A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interruptedC) would have interrupted D) having interrupted7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it c .A) in short B) in detail C) in brief 简要D) in all8.Indoor heating systems have made b for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使……可能……A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure 出发as well as the d of the trip.A) advance B) arrival 到达C) direction D) destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported b in that shocking accident.A) to be killed B) to have been killedC) having been killed D) being killed11.The United States is composed of fifty states, a are separated from theothers by land or water.A) two of which 定语从句B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information c his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning 关于，相当于related toD) considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from _b his success.A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from as much as 结构前后from 平衡C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as14. a its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming anation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that 既然，表原因D) Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to d differences of party or class andstick together.A) set forth B) set back 阻碍C) set down D) set aside 放在一旁16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house _c we used to live that theexhibition was held.A) that B) which 结构还原后为we used to live in the house，前面有in 了所以用which，如果没有in，就用where where=in which whose=of whichwhen=on which C) where D) there17. d a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was morechallenging.A) When being offered B) When offeringC) When he is offered D) When offered18.I can't c her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with 相出~ an idea B) keep up with 保持一致C) put up with 忍受D) catch up with 赶上19.The boy b Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationA) has studies B) will have studied 到那个时候已经……将来完成C) has been studying D) had studied20.A soldier should never _a from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink 退缩，缩水B) shield C) shelter D) avoid（2）1.Only in a few countries d a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoyB)the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy 倒装，population 集合名词强调整体概念用单数，强调成员用复数2.We have _a to the government for a home improvement loan.A) applied apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. B) approached C) apologized D) appointed3. c , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A)Were other things equal C) Other things being equal 独立主格结构：同等条件下B)To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal4."May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith b to a conference before then. 到那个时候已经去开会了将来完成A)has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone5.There was a large crowd in the square _a against the Iraq war.A)protesting 抗议~ against B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting6.The writer has published many books, _b are well received by the readers.A)all of whom B) all of which 定语从句C) all of them D) all of these7.After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we c home.It’s(high) time … 结构固定用虚拟语气表现为从句谓语动词用过去式A)go B) shall C) went D) should go8.The continuous rain d the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A)set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back 阻碍9.In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _d such oral presentations in class.A)did B) done C) to do D) do have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事10.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _c knowledge.A)intensive 集中的B) ineffective 无效的C) extensive 广泛的，渊博的D) expensive 贵的11._b I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A)Only if B) Much as 尽管，表示让步C) If only 如果D) As much12.The ceremony is not for the _a of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A)respect 悼念，尊敬B) purpose C) sake D) impression13.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary c it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until B) unless C) in that 在于D) in which14.We need someone really _b who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective 有效果B) efficient 有效率C) essential 重要的D) executive 执行的15.Some of the experiments d in our textbook are difficult to perform.A)to describe B) be described C) describing D) described 分词作定语被动用过去分词16.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He a have been an outstanding student.A)must must have done 过去情况的推测B) could C) should D) might17.Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _b walls of the great hall.A)blank 空白的B) bare 光秃的~ feet C) empty 空的D) vacant 空缺的the position/room is vacant18.The student in glasses confessed 坦白，忏悔to _d the final English exam for another student.A)take B) taking C) have taken 主句是过去式，发生在之前，这里用不定式的完成时态D) having taken19.The idea sounds very good but will it work in _a ?A)practice in practice 在实践中B) common in common 有共同点C) advance in advance 提前D) turn in turn 反过来20.I like climbing mountains _c my wife prefers water sports.A)as B) for C) while 表示对比D) when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world c more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can findB. should be findC. can you findD. has been found2.They are trying to a the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exploitB. exhaustC. exposeD. exhibit3.Spring_d come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A.hasB. hadC. haveD. having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I b sinceseven o’clock.A.had waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. have been waitedthemselves to the new 5.When we moved to France, the children asurrounding very well.A.adaptedB. broughtC. were waitingD. have been waited6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over thecountry, b were surprising.A.such resultsB. the results of whichC. these resultsD. the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I c here 30 minutes sooner.A.should have beenB. would beC. would have beenD. had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were d wounded in the traincrash.A.eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself a .A.heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _c had been expected.A.thatB. whatC. asD. so11.Do you think it is true that people b against nuclear weapon?A.in particularB. in generalC. in commonD. in question12. d that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should nowhelp them.A.Being seenB. SeeC. SeenD. Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _a what he wassaying.A.take inB. take outC. take upD. take overB.14. d against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A.She isB. That isC. What isD. It is15.Tom _b the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A.scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized16.Electrical energy _c from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widelyused energy today.eB. to comeC. comingD. having come17.It is important to remember the saying that d is better than cure.A.proportionB. promotionC. permissionD. prevention18.With all this work on hand, He c to the cinema last night.A.wouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone19.Jack was so _b the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A.grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with20.Read the book carefully, a you’ll find lots of information related to ourresearch.A.andB. ifC. orD. so（4）1.The two boys had so_c in common that they soon became good fiends.A.littleB. fewC. much 有太多共同点以至于D. many2.The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it _a the reach of them.A.beyond 放在接触范围之外B. withinC. besidesD. beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _d his health.A.because ofB. for the interest ofC. for the profit ofD. for the sake of 为了4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry b .A.differentlyB. respectively 分别C. equallyD. particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _b the death of five passengers.A.resulted from 由……导致B. resulted in 导致了C. regarded as 视为D. responded to 反应6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely b on theInternet.A.averageB. adequateC. available 可得的D. abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous 慷慨的 c of onehundred dollars.A.award 奖励B. price 价格C. reward 报酬D.praise 夸奖8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _c fora cold.A.operationsB. correctionsC. meansD. remedies remedyfor 弥补的办法9.The old couple decided to _d a boy though they already had three of theirown.A.adopt 收养B. adaptC. bringD. receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _a ever seeing it.A.denied 否认B. opposedC. refusedD. complainedto suffer from stress more than people in the11.People in cities ccountryside.A.turnB. inclineC. tend tend to 倾向于，容易D. intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue a the wealth.A.regardless of 无论，不管B. instead ofC. by means ofD. inview of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, _b in for sports. 有插入部分时，时态与插入语前面的主语一致，与插入结构无关类似的插入结构有together with, with, as well as 等A.goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.Never 否定提前，需倒装in China _b been interested in studying foreignlanguages.A.so many people haveB. have so many peopleC. did so many peopleD. have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place d .A.where I’d like to visit itB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I’d like to visitD. I most want to visit 省略that 的宾语从句16.You can go anywhere until _d your homework.A.you’d finishedB. you finishC. you’ll finishD. you’ve finished17.You c your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A.had caught up withB. would catch up withC. would have caught up with 虚拟语气D. have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy _d furniture. Will you come along?A.one or twoB. a fewC. a small amount ofD. one or two pieces of 不可数名词19.The lab a next year will be advanced than the old one.A.to be built 不定式表将来B. builtC. being built .D. tobuild20.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature b .A.to takeB. taken have sth. doneC. takeD. taking（5）1.Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _b himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt 调整C)adopt D)regulate2.The b of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom 风俗C)current D) contextputers of this type make the home an _a place to work in many cases.A) efficient 有效率的B)effective C)affected D)affective4.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was a_ to ask for help.A) reluctant 不情愿B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable 可靠的5.Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s verymuch c .A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt 宠爱的溺爱的v. spoil D)hurt6.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_d in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 传下来/ pass down7.He told us to use our dictionaries to c any word we didn’t understand.A)look for 寻找B)look out 小心C)look up 查单词consult a dictionary 查字典D)look at 看8.Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting _b for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately 恰当，适应C)convenientlyD)elementarily9.The fierce competition in this trade gets d of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way 顺便B)in a way 以……方式C)in the way在……的途中D)on the way 在路上/ under way 正在进行10.We have _c to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _c a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share 分享，共有D)associate12.In recent years, the tourist industry has _c greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A) benefited B) supported C) contributed 贡献D) assisted13.It was because the applicant was too self-confident _a he failed in the interview.A)that 强调句B)therefore C)so D)benefited14.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _b a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)m ust have experienced 过去情况的推测must have doneC)s hould experienceD)must experience15.A good writer is d who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one 一个人那些人 those who…16.If the whole operation _b beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not plannedB)h ad not been planned 虚拟语气C)w ere not plannedD)has not been planned17.We think a impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth. B) what C)this D)that18.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, a to arrive on the evening flight.A)is 一致B)are going C)are D)will be19.No sooner d home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived no sooner than 结构用倒装20._d another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given 如果给相当于If I was given/ Given that … 考虑到11。

高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构一、选择填空（50%）1. the street, she was knocked down by a car.A. CrossedB. CrossingC. AcrossedD. Acrossing2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.A. swimB. swamC. she was swimmingD. swimming3. As is well-known, he is at organization work.A. adoptB. adaptC. adequateD. adept4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions.A. carry outB. carry offC. carry onD. carry forward6. Young he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however7. the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. , he would have succeeded.A. Had he worked hardB. If he worked hardC. If he were to work hardD. If he was to work hard9. They are very thankful what you have given them.A. byB. atC. forD. of10. He is the only one of the students the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. whom knowD. whom knows11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops.A. urbanB. suburbC. ruralD. country12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. I have explained everything I can explain to you.A. whatB. whichC. allD. that14. He demanded that I the money by Friday at the least.A. must payB. paidC. to payD. pay15. It weekend, we had no school.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.A. to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. repairing17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he arrive21. A large number of words by the end of next term.A. are taughtB. will have been teachingC. will be taughtD. will have been taught22. There are many tasks for me today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. being done23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively24. These important documents require at once.A. typeB. typedC. typingD. to type25. What it be like without the power?A. willB. didC. doesD. would26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves27. He complained of his failure the final exam.A. passesB. passedC. passingD. to pass28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday.A. afterB. thenC. thanD. when29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing.A. whenB. whileC. in spite ofD. as30. Have you considered a house before your marriage?A. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time.A. AccordingB. AccordinglyC. AccordD. Accordance32. He apologized the teacher his lateness.A. to, withB. with, forC. to, forD. with, with33. He looks he were innocent (无辜的).A. asB. as ifC. thoughD. even if34. , he knows much of the history.A. Young as he isB. Young although he isC. As he is youngD. Young though is he35. I was just about when the phone rang yesterday.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. to leaving36. He felt inferior her sister in dancing.A. thanB. withC. toD. as37. He his project for lack of money.A. gave awayB. abandonedC. quittedD. deserted38. The committee eleven people with different jobs.A. consists inB. composes ofC. consists ofD. made up of39. hearing the news, she burst into tears.A. OnB. InC. SinceD. At40. They are addicted computer games.A. to play theB. to playC. to playing theD. to playing41. The old scientists has got used to late.A. stay upB. staying upC. have stayed upD. being stayed up42. The Smiths hurried to the railway station, the train had left.A. foundB. to findC. only to findD. only finding43. There are 80 athletes in this team, 65% are men athletes.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. of whom44. The government must take to solve the air pollution problem.A. movementB. measuresC. mixturesD. matter45. the raw material is concerned, I do think it will be delivered by the end of this week.A. As far asB. As much asC. As well asD. As long as46. You must make a decision right now, I will send another person.A. andB. forC. orD. yet47. this war to happen, it would cause a great deal of death.A. BecauseB. WereC. IfD. Should48. There is no doubt our school team will win this evening.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. that49. How long did you cleaning your dormitory yesterday afternoon?A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay50. We about 3,000 words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. learned 二、词形变换（50%）1. My friend wants to change his job because he feels that nothing he does (satisfy) his boss.2. The hall (seat) 2,000 people.3. The train is (suppose) to be here in twenty minutes.4. Mary as well as her parents (watch) TV right now.5. I like the material very much. It (feel) very soft.6. Before he started the experiment, he devoted all his time to (collect) data.7. I (tell) that there would be an English lecture yesterday, but there wasn’t any at all.8. The workers had all the cars (fix) before they left for supper.9. The Conference was a (succeed). We were all satisfied.10. There was a terrible cry (follow) a sudden silence.11. The old man narrowly escaped (kill) in the accident.12. The little boy can’t tell the (differ) between the two words.13. His suggestion was that a doctor (send) to look after the old patient.14. After being questioned many times, the thief admitted (steal) the valuable jewel.15. If he hadn’t been so (care), he wouldn’t have made so many spelling mistakes.16. The student is accustomed to (go) to bed without food.17. Many a suggestion (consider) before the final decision was made.18. Experts say (walk) is a good form of exercise for both old and young.19. The manager was made (apologize) to the client.20. (give) the state of his poor health, the athlete has done quite well in the race.21. Most scientists (invite) to the conference are the outstanding ones in this field.22. I thought he (be) here at least twice.23. When he published his first novel, the novelist was only in his (twenty).24. They haven’t found an (effect) way to solve the problem.25. I heard the young girl (play) the piano when passing her house in the evening.26. We must complete the task within a (give) period.27. He told me that the book was not (worth) of reading.28. The manager plays an important role in (operate) the company.29. If the war (not break) out, the price of oil wouldn’t have been so high.30. She always regards that experience as a (pain) memory.31. The composition he has handed in is far from being (satisfy).32. The parents are rather (concern) about their sick baby.33. The chairman’s (arrive) had surprised everyone in the office.34. When the son reached the hospital, his father was still (live).35. It is necessary that a measure (take) to control the situation.36. The old worker has put forward a (propose) that all the machines be checkedregularly.37. The young lady walked (caution), because the road was slippery.38. (not finish) the homework, Tom was criticized by the teacher.39. The number of the teachers of this college (be) small at present.40. The houses (build) now are for the retired workers.41. There is (free) of speech in this country.42. The (consume) of oil didn’t go down although the price was still very high.43. The old lady was looking forward to (hear) from her daughter.44. This kind of pen (not write) well, you’d better buy another one.45. She has received a (shock) news that her mother was killed in the accident.46. It’s no use (ask) him for help, for he never helps anyone.47. In order to find out the (true), the boss decided to investigate himself.48. The poor family can’t afford (send) the child to school.49. The bookstore near our university has a (vary) of books.50. Jack told me that he (join) the army two years before.51. But for my job, I would like to go to the open (space) country to live a quiet life.52. I was prevented from (attend) the conference.53. Something is wrong with my throat, and I’m afraid I can’t make myself (hear).54. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness.55. Tom is one of the (good) students in his class.56. I prefer Mary (type) the letters.57. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (financial).58. It’s time that somebody (teach) you to behave yourself.59. The little girl is too young (leave) alone at home.60. Reading a lot of English articles enables you to (rich) your vocabulary.61. The boss required that the work (finish) before Friday.62. To his great (excite), he passed CET-6 in the end.63. This is the first time I (watch) such a terrible match.64. Xiao Hong speaks English in that way as if she (be) an American.65. The man explained carefully in order to make himself (understand).66. (judge) by his accent, he must come from Shanghai.67. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ).68. (luck), he lost his wallet on his way home yesterday.69. Could you come to school (early) than you usually do? 70. The teacher as well as his students (invite) to the party last night.71. The currency (weak) a little over the past three months.72. Teachers should focus on their performances when (evaluate) students’achievements.73. You can look around the shop with no (obligate) to buy.74. He is one of the greatest financial (analyze).75. He is considered to be a (depend) person in our team.76. When you’re in English class, you shouldn’t read the books that are (relate) toEnglish.77. The (train) teacher is a great trouble to his supervisor.78. The new law (take) effect since last week.79. A total of 24 (revise) to draft document were proposed.80. His knowledge of computer has made him a (particular) valuable member of thedepartment.81. Pleases remember (lock) the door when you leave.82. The local people are very (friend) to the visiting tourists.83. I suggested that he (call) on the director a week later.84. One can jump (high) on the moon than on the earth.85. He is asked to (short) his report to one page.86. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) to rain.87. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) experience for us.88. The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.89. Nothing can (do) unless we are given more information about the situation.90. Yao Ming, one of the basketball (play), is becoming a superstar in the world.91. John is the (clever) student I have ever taught.92. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) in the improvement of our production.93. Sixty people (employ) in the big factory last year.94. It is difficult for a (foreign) to learn Chinese.95. Both of the twin brothers (be) capable of doing technical work at present.96. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) on the left.97. She is well-known for all her excellent (achieve) in her career.98. The chairmen required that every speaker (limit) himself to fifteen minutes.99. He is (confidence) even though he has failed several times.100. No student is supposed (spend) so much money at school in a week.高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构答案一、选择填空（50%）01-10：B, C, D, C, A; C, D, A, C, B11-20：A, B, D, D, C; C, C, D, D, C21-30：D, A, C, C, D; A, D, D, B, C31-40：A, C, B, A, B; C, B, C, A, D41-50：B, C, D, B, A; C, B, D, C, A二、词形变换（50%）01. satisfies 02. seats 03. supposed 04. is watching 05. feels06. collecting 07. was told 08. fixed 09. success 10. following 11. being killed 12. difference 13. (should) be sent 14. having stolen 15. careless16. going 17. was considered 18. walking 19. to apologize 20. Given21. invited 22. had been 23. twenties 24. effective 25. playing26. given 27. worthy 28. operating 29. hadn’t broken 30. painful31. satisfactory 32. concerned 33. arrival 34. alive 35. (should) be taken 36. proposal 37. cautiously 38. Not having finished 39. is 40. being built 41. freedom 42. consumption 43. hearing 44. doesn’t write 45. shocking 46. asking 47. truth 48. to send 49. variety 50. had joined 51. spacious 52. attending 53. heard 54. picked 55. best56. to type 57. finances 58. taught 59. to be left 60. enrich61. (should) be finished 62. excitement 63. have watched 64. were 65. understood 66. Judging 67. employees 68. Unluckily 69. earlier 70. was invited 71. has weakened 72. evaluating 73. obligation 74. analysts 75. dependable 76. unrelated 77. untrained 78. has taken 79. revisions 80. particularly 81. to lock 82. friendly 83. (should) call 84. higher 85. shorten 86. began 87. exciting 88. discussed 89. be done 90. players 91. cleverest 92. effective 93. were employed 94. foreigner 95. are96. driving 97. achievements 98. (should) limit 99. confident 100. to spend。

乃
许 昌 师专 学 报 ( 社会科 学 版
口 ~
0
年第 ) 期
,
. ,
,
,
.
一一
一
-
尸
一`
一一 ~ ~ 一 , , 州 . . 卜甲们 ,
一
英 语 词 汇 和 句 子 的 简 化
李
英 语 是一 种 综 合 性 和 分 析 性兼 备 的 语 言 看
了
, ,
一
式
T
:
-
硕
缩 写 词 的 特点
。
:
只 有书 写 形 式 而 无 语 音 形
也有 的
。
ti
o
n s
)
,
l
a
b ( la b
t
y
) 等
这 种
。
是 由 几 个普 通 名 词 组成 的 专 有 名词 的 缩 写
读书 , 同 时 也 可 以 用来充 当 补 白 的材 料 要 办好这个专栏 度来对待这个专栏
, ,
,
缩 略 词 的 词 义 及 功 能 和 其 相 应的原 词 一 样
、
既丰 富 了 内容
又 节 省 了 篇幅
。
首先要 领 导 重 视
,
,
要 把 它 当作学报 的一 个有 机组 成 部分
, ,
,
用 对 待其 它文 稿一 样 的 态
,
;
其次
。
若有条件
,
,
可 由专人 负责 收集 与摘 编
不 仅将师 生 已 发 表过 的文章摘编
,
还要
了 解 他 们 的研 究 动 态
摘编 要 求 能 够 独 立 使 用
( Ja

但是如果不用连字符，就需用复数的所有格。 但是如果不用连字符，就需用复数的所有格。 The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _____ walk. A. a four hour B. a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours'
问题1 问题1： --- How many --- Four. A．stomaches ． C．stomachs ．
does a cow have? B．stomach ． D．stomachies ．
以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词变复数时加 –es； 等结尾的名词变复数时加 ； 但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时，只加 –s。 时 。 另外， 结尾的名词变复数时， 另外，以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词变复数时，需将 y 变成 i，再加 -es；以元音字母 +y 结尾的则直接 ， ； 加 -s。 。
问题3 问题3： Many people agree that ____of English is a must in international trade today. A. a knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledge D. the knowledge 有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词， 有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词， 用来表示某种特定的意义。 用来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示 表示 有所了解“ 又如： “对……有所了解“。又如： 有所了解 This meeting is a great success. 请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化： 请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化：

巩固练习-名词

5. there has been a large (grow) _______ of light industries during these years. 正确答案：growth 参考译文：近几年轻工业发展较快。 解题分析：空格前large是形容词，后应填上 名词作补语。
主要语法考点

词法 ——动词 ——名词 ——形容词 ——副词 ——情态动词 ——虚拟语气 ——主谓一致 ——其它

句法 ——主从复合句 ——倒装句 ——强调句 ——反意疑问句
名词

名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在 英语应用能力考试中，要求考生根据题意把括号里 所给的词变成名词。
1. 所填词的特征 前有物主代词如my, his, her, their, our, your, its 等 前有冠词如a, an, the 前有形容词如large, clever, foolish等 前有冠词+形容词如 that ancient, the clever 等 前有不定代词many, much, a few, a little, several 等
5) – ing find – findings, build – building, paint – painting
抽象名词后缀： 6) – ness ill – illness, careful–carefulness, careless – carelessness, kind – kindness, weak – weakness, helpless – helplessness, 7) – age short – shortage, marry – marriage, advance – advantage certain – certainty, various – variety, honest – honesty

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．had he consideredB．he had consideredC．he consideredD．did he considerD【答案】D【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。

句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。

not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。

在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。

【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。

其结构为：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。

如：Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。

2．As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A．has been stationedB．has stationedC．have stationedD．have been stationedA【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。

句意：正如报道的那样，为了抗击这场致命的流行病，很多部队医疗工作者已经被派驻扎在武汉。

结合语境判断为现在完成时，“many a+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数, worker和station(派……驻扎)是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用has been stationed，故选A项。