词汇结构练习-简化

词汇与结构（100个）1. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。

2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。

3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。

4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。

5. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tripC. fareD. cost到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？6. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。

第三部分：词汇与结构翻译版2020.5.10日发布1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．is B．has C．are D．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．or B．but C．and D．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination.Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped.The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A．whoB．soC．asD．whichC【答案】C【详解】考查方式状语从句。

句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。

as在此是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“像……一样”，as前面的部分是主句，as引导的部分是从句。

如果用so，因为so是副词，所以两个分句需要有and连接。

故本题选C。

2．He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he leftA【答案】A考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。

根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if he were to leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave，故选A项。

3．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s real ly ________!A．a good SamaritanB．a wet blanketC．a feather in my capD．a piece of cakeC【答案】C考查名词。

A. a good Samaritan 心地善良的人；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. a feather in my cap 值得骄傲的事；D. a piece of cake轻松的事。

精选佳鑫诺专接本辅导内部河北专接本考试英语词汇结构练习词汇练习精选⽰例：1.The worker’s payment should be in ______ to the work they have done.A. cooperationB. connectionC. proportionD. quantity2.I feel immediate sympathy for the woman who was ____ by her husband.A. deservedB. desiredC. designedD. deserted3. We would not have succeeded in solving the problem without the assistance you _____ .A. practicedB. preferredC. renderedD. requested4. He’s made a serious mistake, and it was soon no use trying to ______ its seriousness.A. belittleB. undertakeC. minimizeD. underline5. He had ______ the fact that the back door was not locked. The thief got into the house from the back door.A. overheardB. overlookedC. overtakenD. overcome6. If this method doesn’t work, we can _____ other methods.A. fall back onB. face up toC. live up toA. consumptionB. respectC. distributionD. circulation8. The author’s lively style and the use of interestingillustrations _____ the essay’s appeal.A. hang up onB. come down toC. add toD. derive from9. The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally, part of my message _______ .A. passed awayB. came upC. went overD. got through10. A writer has to _______ his imagination and experience.A. leave outB. stretch outC. rest onD. draw on11.He was _____ in the accident and taken to hospital.A. knocked outB. knocked offC. knocked atD. knocked to12. Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to ______ her through．A. pushB. pullC. saveD. cure13.Mr. Smith is ______ of a musician.A. manyB. anything14.Fools that we are, we should know better than ______ that the opportunity will be given to us.A. believeB. believingC. believedD. to believe15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ____ of experience.A. advantageB. benefitC. profitD. interest16. I frequently have to _____ his good sense and judgment. Whenever I can’t make up my mind, I go to him for advice.A. confrontB. follow upC. seekD. draw on17.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’checks, which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. substituteC. alternativeD. selection18.As soon as my new house is finished I shall start _____ the garden.A. laying upB. laying inC. laying downD. laying out19.He ____ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.A.wound upB.got upC.stayed upD.made up20.All students ____ a loud laugh when Professor Henry Michel told them the joke.A.let offD. let up21.The speaker ____ the various factors leading to thepresent economic crisis.A.went onB.went afterC.went intoD.went for22.There is less crime now than there used to be. It seemsthat there is a ____ in the crime rate.A. slopeB. inclineC. decentD. decline23.Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the ____ of the foot.A. soleB. soulC. baseD. basis24.In America, laws have been designed to guard againstunderage ______ .A.jobB.employmentC.employerD.employee25.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _____ of hearing him play the piano.A.occasionB.chanceC.opportunityD.possibility26.When he heard the joke, he burst into ___ .A.noiseB.amusementC.enjoyment27.Imagine my ____ when I found I had on unmatched socks.A.embarrassmentB.terrorC.sympathyD.disappointment28.The _____ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A.influenceB.pressureC.dutyD. strength29.He longed for a good marriage, a secure job and guaranteed income. In other words he wanted _____ .A.insuranceB.safetyC.stabilityD.solidness30.He is such a _____ person that he always believes what others tell him without a second thought.A. credibleB. incredibleC. creditableD. credulous31.Sometimes they ____ their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A.attributeB.oweC.contributeD.gratitude32.The rain will ____ our plans for a picnic.A.affectionB.affectC.influenceD.effect33.The manager ______ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A.prescribedB.scanned34.If you give John an hour to _____ the situation, he’ll tell you what to do next.A.break upB. tie upC. take upD. size up35.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.gearB.enhanceC.improveD.guarantee36.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to ____ all errors from it.A.abandonB.eliminateC.dischargeD.withdraw37.The visitor was _____ entrance into the museum because he had no ID paper.A.preventedB.deprivedC.deniedD.refused38.Among the tools used to ____ potential sites, the most productive is the satellite photograph.A.findB.discoverC.detectD.locate39.I’m afraid he can’t ____ the idea of having a woman as his boss.A.adoptB.adaptC.allotD.appetite40.“Culture shock” occurs ____ total immersion in a new culture.A.in accordance withB.as a result of41.The police set a _____ to catch the thief.A.tripB.deviceC.trapD.trick42.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A. superior thanB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior to43.This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rateof a thousand a week.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned upD.turned on44.I have had a great deal of trouble ____ the rest of the class./doc/59b25afcc8d376eeaeaa318d.html ing up againstB.keeping up withC.making up forD.living up to45.It does not alter the fact that she was the woman ____ for the death of the little girl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged46.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A.hold backB.put asideC.hold upD.put off47.If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A.keep offD.set off48.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. steadyD. stable49.Dogs are often praised for their ____ ; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. trustC. loyaltyD. truthfulness50.There is a whole ______ of bills to be paid.A.sequenceB.stockC.numberD.stackKeys and Notes：Keys to the Exercise:1.C2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C14.D 15.A16. D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D语法练习题精选⽰例：1.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_____ on business first.A. would goB. will go2.Neither of the young men who had applied for a positionin the university ______ .A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted3.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had4.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked5.Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through6.It seems oil _____ from the this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking7.Once environmental damage _____ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is doneD.having competed9.I don’t think it advisable that Jack ____ to the jobsince he is always irresponsible.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned10.Until then, his family ___ from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard11.The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____ trouble.A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made13._____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive14.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A.mustn’t have beenB.shouldn’t haveC.can’t have beenD.wouldn’t have15.It’s high time ________ .C.we can go homeD.we go homeIt’s time\about \high time 过去式（虚拟语⽓）16.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend your tent.A.thereB.themC.whichD.where17.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.by virtue ofC.in the light ofD.regardless of18.____ that my head had cleared, my brain was alsobeginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite19.____ he works hard I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As far asB.So long asC.As soon asD.As well as20._____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What21.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichA.ByB.OnC.AtD.For23.___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A.But forB. For allC. Above allD.After all24.___ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew darkB.Hardly did it grow darkC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that25.Criticisim and self-criticism is necessary __ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that26.I’m sure he is up to the job _____ he would give hismind to it.A.in caseB.if onlyC.untilD.unless27.He was put in a soft-padded cell ____ he injure himself.A.for fear ofB.in case ofC.lestD.in the case of28.He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.A.after29.His homework ____ , he was allowed to play the game.A.had been finishedB.having been finishedC.has been finishedD.to have been finished30.We remember ____ to help us when we were in trouble.A.them once to offerB.they offeringC.them once offeringD.their once to offer31.Ignorance and negligence _____ this mistake.A. causeB. have causedC. has causedD. results from32.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have33.Every man, woman, and child in this community ____ now aware of the danger of smoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has34.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest ___ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35.George is the only one of the brightest students who ___ graduated from New York University.A. have been36.After ____ for the job, you will be required to takea language test.A. interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. having interviewed37.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. them to keepB. that they keepC. that they will keepD. their keeping38.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in39.She took a taxi and rushed to the train station, only _____ that his train had pulled out of the platform.A. having foundB. to have foundC. foundD. to find40.How many of us ____ a meeting that is relevant to uswould be interested in the discussion?。

(简化版)初中被动语态讲解及练习初中被动语态讲解及练（简化版）1. 什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语中的一种语法形式，用来表示动作的接受者或者主语是动作的承受者。

在被动语态中，动作的执行者不再是主语，而是通过by短语提供或省略。

被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+过去分词”。

2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成包括以下几个部分：2.1 be动词be动词有不同的形式，取决于时态、语气和人称。

常见的be动词有：- am（第一人称单数）- is（第三人称单数）- are（第二人称和第三人称复数）2.2 过去分词过去分词是一个动词的形式，通常由动词的过去式和-ed或者-en构成。

例如：- watched（观看）- eaten（吃）- written（写）2.3 by短语by短语是可选的，用来表示动作的执行者。

当动作的执行者不重要或者无需提及时，可以省略by短语。

例如：- The book was written by the author.（这本书是作者写的。

）- The bridge was built in 2005.（这座桥是在2005年建成的。

）- The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃掉了。

）3. 被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中的使用非常广泛，常见的情况包括但不限于：- 当执行者未知或不重要时，使用被动语态可以强调动作承受者。

例如：The car was stolen.（这辆车被偷了。

）- 当强调动作的结果或者影响时，使用被动语态。

例如：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。

）- 当主语是长或者复杂的名词短语时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加简洁易懂。

例如：The movie was watched by millions of people.（这部电影被数百万人观看。

）4. 被动语态的练下面是一些被动语态的练题，可以用来提高对被动语态的掌握程度：1. The flowers _______ (water) every morning by my mother.2. The letter _______ (send) to the wrong address by mistake.3. The cake _______ (bake) in the oven for 30 minutes.4. The story _______ (tell) by the teacher in the classroom.5. 总结被动语态是英语中重要的语法形式，它可以改变句子的主动性和表达方式。

词汇练习词汇综合练习⼀、填空题1.词汇是⼀种语⾔⾥或某⼀定范围⾥使⽤的全部____和_____的总和，是个______概念。

2.语素是，是最⼩的________的语⾔单位。

3.词是表⽰⼀定意义的、________ 的语⾔单位。

4.熟语形式上具有________，意义往往有________，⼀般把它看作是词的________。

5.现代汉语语素的主要特点是______。

6.语素和⾳节的区分，关键在于语素；语素和词的区别，关键在于语素。

7.从语⾳构成看，语素可分________和________；从语法功能看，语素可分________和________；从分布位置看，语素可分________和________。

8.单纯词是由________构成的词。

9.合成词是由组成的词。

10.合成词的结构类型有_______和_______两⼤类。

11.复合式合成词可以分为________、_______、_______、_______、________五个⼩类。

12. 词义具有_______、_______、________等性质。

13.本义就是。

14.基本义是。

15.引申义是。

16.⽐喻义是。

17.词义的演变途径主要有________、________、________三种。

18.多义词是的词。

19.同⾳词是的词，可以分为________和________ 两类。

20.等义词是________ 的⼀组词，⼜叫________。

21.基本词是词汇的________的部分，有三个特点，即________、________、________。

22.⼀般词汇主要包括________、________、________、________、________等。

23.历史词指的是。

24.⽂⾔词语指的是。

25.熟语包括_____、_____、_____、_____等，它们的格式和构成成分_______，它们的意义往往有________。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。