英语ⅲ外研版module3 theviolenceofnature-function教案1

【步步高】2021届高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature同步导学 外研版必修3

重点单词 1.disaster /dI′zɑːstə/ n．灾难

2.flood /flʌd/ n．洪水；大量；v.淹没；泛滥

3．bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬

4.strike /straIk/ vt.& n．袭击

5．cause /kɔːz/vt.引起；导致；n.原因；事业；目标

6.damage /′dæmIdʒ/ n．& v．损失；损害

7．worldwide /ˌwзːld′waId/ adj.全世界的

8．violent /′vaIələnt/ adj.猛烈的；激烈的→violence n．暴力

9．erupt /I′rʌpt/vi.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．爆发

10．possibility /ˌpɒsə′bIləti/ n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→probable adj.(近义词)可能的

11．terrifying /′terəˌfaIIŋ/ adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify vt.使……害怕

12．experience /Ik′spIəriəns/ vt.经历；n.经验→experienced adj.有经验的

13．furniture /′fзːnItʃə/ n．家具→furnish vt.布置；提供

14．hopefully /′həʊpfli/ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的

15．lightning /′laItnIŋ/ n．闪电→lighten v．(使)发亮

16．warning /′wɔːnIŋ/ n．警告→warn v．警告

17．current /′kʌrənt/ n．海流；潮流；adj.当前的；现在的；流行的→currently adv.目前；当前→currency n．货币；通用；流行 18．active /′æktIv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动；活跃

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the

Module

[原文呈现]

Earthquakes Around the Pacific

About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide① every day, more than a hundred thousand

in a year.

China is situated in② one of the most active③ earthquake regions in the world

many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred ④there have beenand

in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. The earthquake affected eight provinces

in Central China. It covered an area of⑤ 800 square kilometres. In some communities,

60 percent of the population⑥ were killed. In all⑦， 830,000 people lost their

lives⑧.

The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst⑨ earthquake

and m., ．15 a：at 5 ⑪It took place. ⑩that has ever happened in the United Stateslasted⑫ for only a minute. However, it caused⑬ the worst natural disaster in the

实用文案

标准文档

Module 3 The Violence of Nature

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．cause vt. 引起；导致

2．bury vt. 埋葬

3．occur vi. 发生

4．ruin vt. 毁坏

5．damage n．& v. 损失；损害

6．warn v. 警告

→warning n. 警告

7．furnish v. 装备；配备

→furniture n. 家具

8．experience vt. 经历

→experienced adj. 有经验的

9．violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的

→violence n. 暴力

10．thankful adj. 感激的

→thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地

11．sad adj. 悲伤的

→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地

→sadness n. 悲伤

12. luck n. 运气，好运 实用文案

标准文档 → lucky adj. 幸运的

→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏

13．fortune n. 运气

→fortunate adj. 幸运的

→fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏

14．possibility n. 可能；可能性

→possible adj. 可能的

→(近义词)likely/probable

15．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击

→过去式struck

→过去分词stricken/struck

16．hope vt.&n. 希望

→hopeful adj. 满怀希望的；有希望的

→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地

17．terrify vt. 使惊恐；使受惊吓

→terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的

→terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的

［教材优化全析］

Introduction

1.a column of air that turns very quickly

迅速旋转的空气柱

column（1）[C]圆柱，柱状物。例如：

the carved columns in the temple寺庙中的雕刻圆柱

a column of smoke 一缕烟

（2）[C]（报纸等的）栏；段。例如：

The article runs across four columns.

那篇文章占了4栏的篇幅。

2.Connect all the words you find out that refer to the same thing.

连接指示相同事物的单词。

refer to提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅。例如：

Are you referring to me?

你是说我吗？

In his speech，he didn’t refer to the problem at all.

在他的演讲中，他丝毫没有触及那个问题。

His name was referred to in the meeting.

他的名字在会议中被提及。

Reading and vocabulary

1.The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current which starts in the Gulf

of Mexico and flows northeast across the Atlantic.

海湾洋流是暖洋流，起源于墨西哥湾，向东北方向流过大西洋。

current [C] 水流，气流，电流。例如：

the current of a river

河水的水流

The current of cool air is coming from the air conditioner.

那股冷风是从空调机里吹出来的。

current [C]（事情、舆论等的）动向，趋势；潮流。例如：