山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语副词考点剖析
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2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：副词
考点一 副词词义辨析
1．副词分类
分类 例词
时间副词 now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet
地点副词 outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away
程度副词 very, rather, quite, too, much, so
频度副词 never, seldom, often, usually, always
疑问副词
及短语 when, where, why, how, how soon, how often
方式副词 happily, quicly, slowly, fast, easily, hard
关系副词 when, why, where
2.常用副词的用法与辨析
(1)already, yet, still
already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。
yet用谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。
still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。
You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。
I haven’t ased him yet.我还没有问他。
Do you still have Julie’s phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？
(2)enough
enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。
The rooms are all large enough to tae a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。
(3)much too, too much
much too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。
There was too much noise in the net door.隔壁房间太吵了。
The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我说太长了。 (4)常见疑问副词及短语
when
where why how
how long
何时 何地 为何 怎么 多久
how
far how
often how
soon how
many how
much
多远 多久
一次 再过
多久 (可数名词
的数量)
多少 (不可数名词的数量)多少；(价格)多少钱
1．(2018·山西中考)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,
you’d better phone him first to mae sure of that.
A．recently B．directly C．finally
2．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many
other countries. And Chinese is spoen in those countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly
3．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)As an engineer, you can’t be careful. You should pay
attention to every detail.
A．very B．too C．so
4．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice
planting.
A．suddenly B．patiently C．generally
5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Is dinner ready?
—Not ．
A．already B．just C．yet
6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave
right after she got on it.
A．almost B．already C．seldom
7．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic
Games.
— ， we won si silvers. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead
8．(2018·山东济南历下二模改编)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?
—Let me see. He was born in Oford, England.
A．when B．who C．where
9．(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)—
is it from your home to the supermaret.
—About ten minutes’ wal.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often
10．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—
is it from your home to school?
—Two miles.
A．How long B．How many C．How far
考点二 副词比较等级(四年未考，只做了解)
1．原级的用法
(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。
It’s raining hard.雨下得很大。
(2)两者相比(A＝B)，用“as＋副词原形＋as”表示
He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一样快。
(3)两者相比(A≠B)，用“not as(so)＋副词原形＋as”表示。
He does not get up so early as you do.他没有你起得早。
2．比较级的用法
(1)两者或两部分之间的比较。
两者或两部分相比(A>B或A She reads faster than me (I)．她读得比我快。 (2)强调比较级的比较程度时，用“much/even/a lot/a little (bit)等＋副词比较级＋than”句型。 You can do even better than I if you try.如果你尽力，你会比我做得更好。 (3)副词比较级＋and＋副词比较级，表示“越越……”。 The birds fly higher and higher.鸟儿们越飞越高。 (4)the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……，越……”。 The harder you study, the more nowledge you will get.你越努力地学习，你获得的知识就越多。 (5)Which (Who)＋动词＋比较级， A or B？表示“A或B哪个更……些？”。 Who gets up earlier, your mother or your father？你母亲和你父亲谁起得更早一些？ 3．最高级的用法 (1)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词最高级前定冠词the可以省略，后面可以带of(in)短语说明比较的范围。 句型为：“A＋动词＋(the)＋副词最高级＋of (in)．..”。 She runs fastest of the three.她是三个人中跑得最快的。 (2)Which (Who)＋动词＋(the)＋最高级，A，B or C？表示“三个以上的人或事物中哪一个最……”。 Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane？汽车、火车和飞机，哪一样最快？ 参考答案 考点一 1～5 BABCC 6～10 AACAC
