扬子江GRE填空讲义(部分)
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2009年GRE填空讲义
主讲:杨子江
一、GRE填空简介
GRE不是语言考试,所以GRE不考语法;GRE不是专业化考试,所以GRE不考专业知识1、ETS的GRE句子填空出题原则
(1)公平:不涉及专业知识背景
(2)重复:重复是信息逻辑的再现
2、GRE 句子填空的突破点
解题的线索来自于句子本身,句子只能是现象态度观点的表述
3、GRE句子填空简介
因为句子只能是现象态度观点的表述,所以句子中容易形成AB比较,容易出现明显的事件人物的特征,句子的主干容易表明主体的评价
4、GRE句子填空的事件人物特征明显性,是有限条件的逻辑推理
评论家特征,音乐家特征,科学家特征,法律特征,个人特征
5、GRE句子填空题目分类:
反义重复: 对立(时间), 转折
同义重复: 同义解释, 并列递进, 目的手段因果
重复的表现方式:词对词(上下义词);词对句(广义概念)
6、破解方法—复杂问题简单化
简化单词记忆—词根词缀;简化句子—主谓宾结构
7、填空课程的目的
(1)英文能力的提高
(2)逻辑性思维的提高
(3)批判性思维的提高
8、举例
同义重复中文举例:
(1)白大夫,白白白,就是让你__ 。
A 姹紫嫣红
B 暗送秋波
C 黑白无常
D 碧波荡漾
E 白
(2)聪明的一休是一个______ 小和尚,他在____ 时候就表现出比他大很多的成年人都不能企及的智慧状态。
A 愚蠢的… 老眼昏花的
B 弱智的… 幼儿的
C 机灵的… 老年的
D 有智慧的… 童年的
E 可爱的… 小的
反义重复中文举例:
(1)虽然黑夜缩小了他们的活动范围,但却使悲戚伤怀成倍的得到了____ 。
A 变化
B 忧郁
C 消失
D 扩大
E 均等
(2)他好出风头,恨不得自己成为每一场婚礼的新郎和_______________。
GRE填空考察考生的快速逻辑能力,GRE填空的重点在于多种解题思路下,快速的判断出正确的答案,因为社会需要效率型人才和稳定型人才
9、如何同时提高效率和正确率
填空部分学习前的水平:四级水平7对2-3,六级水平7对3-4
考前一个月的水平:7对5-6
二、填空题解题方法
反义对立特征词
far from, rather …than;not …but, more … than;seemingly, on the other hand ;in fact, actually, in reality
paradoxically, ironically;surprisingly, comparatively;unexpectedly, curiously;in contrast to, on the contrary ;so much…as, decay from A to B;shift from…to, replace…with;distingish…from,reconcile…with;preferable…to, endorse A over B
far from A, B: 远非A, 而是B,对立两方面中选择其一
1. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ______, is the first step in learning to be creative.
(A) elegance
(B) evil
(C) genius
(D) originality
(E) sympathy
2. Far from being ______, Susan was always ______ to appear acquiescent.
(A) unctuous...loath
(B) brazen...reluctant
(C) ignoble...enthusiasm
(D) obsequious...eager
(E) gregarious...willing
3. Ultimately, the issue's credibility is strained; the slender, though far from _______, web of evidence presented on one salient point is expected to support a vast ______ of implications.
(A) unconvincing...cacophony
(B) nonexistent...superstructure
(C) indispensable...array
(D) work
(E) pendium
B, far from A;A rather than B : 而非:是A而不是B (肯定A),对立两方面中选择其一
4. As late as nineteen century a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than ______, an education in agriculture was ______.
(A) luck...senseless
(B) effort...difficult
(C) eless
(D) instruction...intellectual
(E) science...vital
5. Although the young trumpeter…s _________ performance with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence, his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly _________ performer.
(A) spectacular...conventional