人教版高中英语必修四强化练习:unit 4 section 1(含答案)

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Unit 4 Section 1 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The government made a ________(state) that H7N9 could not spread from person to person. 2.He gave a sign ________(represent)victory and all of us felt excited. 3.________(association) with the bomb in the town center, he was arrested by the police. 4.The child was ________(curiosity)about what had happened. 5.Troops have been sent to ________(defence)the borders. 6.She went on working after ________(greet)me. 7.It is true that he is ________(approach)the end but he has been living a memorable life. 8.The ________(misunderstand)between them led to the failure of their friendship. 9.His writing is quite good while his ________(speak) English is rather bad. 10.All the ________(flight)were delayed due to bad weather. 答案:1.statement 2.representing 3.Associated 4.curious 5.defend 6.greeting 7.approaching 8.misunderstanding 9.spoken 10.flights Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空 错误! 1.Listening more to each other, helping and learning from each other, a friendship ________________ be formed. 2.________________ know the reason drove him to carry out the further research. 3.Having ________ Tom ________ a nod, she worked again. 4.Some think that students should be trained to________________________ some attacks. 5.________________speeding, he was fined yesterday. 6.________________,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 7.The first man ________________ the moon came from America. 8.This organization which ________________ the people of this area is popular. 答案:1.is likely to 2.Being curious to 3.greeted; with 4.defend themselves against 5.Associated with 6.In general 7.to land on 8.represents Ⅲ.单项填空 1.(2014·海口高一检测)The audience fixed their eyes on the magician,________ about how he performed the magic trick. A.curious B.anxious C.astonished D.upset 答案:A 考查形容词辨析。句意:观众紧盯着魔术师,对他表演的魔术戏法感到好奇。curious“好奇的”,符合句意。anxious“焦急的,渴望的”;astonished“吃惊的”;upset“心烦的”。 2.(2014·济南高一检测) I changed my ________ to learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination. A.approach B.technique C.way D.method 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。approach作”方法”用时,与to搭配。technique“技术”;way与of搭配或后接不定式;method与of搭配。 3.A scene of confusion ________ her when she opened the door. A.cheered B.greeted C.came D.welcomed 答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意:她开开门,一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的面前。greet映入„„的眼帘,符合句意。 4.(2014·厦门高一检测)John was ________ to win the 200-meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. A.maybe B.possible C.probable D.likely 答案:D 考查固定搭配。句意:约翰很可能赢得200米比赛,但他摔在地上错过了机会。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”,其主语可以是人也可以是 物。 5.(2014·南京高一检测)________,her work has been good, but this essay is not what we have been expecting. A.In general B.In turn C.In time D.In return 答案:A 考查介词短语。句意:总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章不是我们想象的那样。in general“一般而言,总的来说”;in turn“反过来;依次”;in time“及时”;in return“作为回报”。 6.I don't expect him to help, nor ________ expect that he will come. A.do I B.I do C.did I D.I did 答案:A 句意:我不期望他会帮忙,我也不期望他会来。根据前一句的时态可知,后一句应用一般现在时态,又因为否定词nor置于句首,使用部分倒装,故选A。 7.(20l4·合肥高一检测) Wise teachers know it' s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because ________ of them are not fit for them. A.every one B.all C.none D.not all 答案:B 考查部分否定。句意:聪明的老师都会知道要求所有的学生学好全部课程是不可能的,因为并非所有的科目都适合他们。not与all连用表示部分否定。 8.(2014·青岛高一检测)We hold a meeting every year in honour of those people who lost their lives in ________ our motherland. A.defending B.fighting C.preventing D.struggling 答案:A 考查动词辨析。句意:我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend“保卫;保护”,与句意相符。 9.You must have ________ what I said because I didn't expect you to do so. A misused B.misled C.misunderstood D.minded 答案:C 考查动词词义。句意:没想到你会这么做,你一定是误解了我的话。misunderstand“误解”,符合句意。misuse“误用”;mislead“误导”;mind“介意”。 10.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and green food. A.tied B.bound C.involved D.associated 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们通常把健康的生活与广阔的乡村和绿色食品联系起来。be associated with“与„„联系在一起”,与句意相符。 11.—Oh,my god,you got burnt. How did that happen? —Well,I ________ a hot pot. A.touched B.kept C.felt D.held 答案:A 句意:——天呀,你烫伤了。怎么回事?——我碰着了热锅。touch触碰;keep保持;feel摸;hold拿。feel一般表示故意去触摸,故不恰当。 12.(2014·合肥高一检测)—Tom's still angry with me. —You are ________. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ________. A.blamed; to be lying B.to be blamed; lying C.to blame; to lie D.to blame; lies 答案:C 句意:——汤姆还生我的气呢。——这都怪你,你怎么能称他说谎者呢!他是最不可能说谎的。sb.be to blame“某人对(过错,罪行)负责”;名词前有序数词、the last等词修饰时,该名词后接不定式。 13.This job, if ________ according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 答案:D 句意:这份工作如果按说明来做,将能提前完成。这是一个省略句,原句应为This job, if it is done...。this job与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词done表被动。故选D。