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大学英语二模拟试卷一

大学英语二模拟试卷一
大学英语二模拟试卷一

Multiple Choice..

1. B __got into the room, ___ the telephone rang.

2. They have no idea at all A __.

3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, ____A______, to our disappointment, we saw very few hig h-tech products.

4. The kids are __B _____ be hungry when they get home.

5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds __D_____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.

6. Management often works hard to set u p a situation B work is done in series.

7. If we ____A___ everything read y by now , we should be having a terrible time tomorrow .

8. In his composition there were no other errors ___D____ a few misspelled words.

9. In deciding ___C ____ a course of action ,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk __D_____. 11. B order __C___ between the two countries are on the rise. [A] accident [B] incidents [C] ev ents [D] occurrences 12. It is the du ty of physicians to _B ____ the sick. 13. The average temperature is__B ___. 14. __C ___, I can not make an exception. [A] In case of you; [B] In the case of you [C] In no case [D] Make ou t a case for you 15. The roots of all these events __C___history. 16. A large part of hu man activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _A__ conditions or events. 17. As you have seen, the value of nation's cu rrency is a _C__ of its economy. 18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was abou t to leave, _C__ something occu rred attracted my attention. 19. She shows great __B ___for learning languages. 20. __D___hu man behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain. II. Cloze .

Some of the noteb ooks that George Washing ton 21 as a you ng man are still in existence, and they show that he learned a little Latin, that he acquired some of the basic elements of good conduct, and that he read a little English literature. 22 school he seems to 23 only for mathematics. His education was a b rief and most 24 one for a gentleman, and it was all the formal education he was to have, since, unlike some of the other young V irginian gentlemen of his 25 , he did not go on to a college.

In terms of intellectual preparation and power, then, Washing ton is in sharp 26 with some other American 27 , such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. In later years, W ashing ton probably regretted his lack of 28 training. He never felt comfortable in formal debate, or in discussions that were not concerned with everyday , practical 29 . And in as much as he never learned to speak French, he refused to visit France b ecause he felt he would be embarrassed 30 speak d irectly to the statesmen of that cou ntry . Thus u nlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.

[A] He hardly …then [B] hardly had he …when [C] He had not … than

[D] not had he … when

[A] where he has gone [B] where did he g o

[C] which place has he gone

[D] where has he gone

[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that [A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to [A]. to [B]. between [C]. for [D]. from [A]. that [B]. where [C]. which [D]. what [A] had n’t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn’t have g ot [D] wouldn’t get A. beside B. except C. then D. than

[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue [A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random [A] nurse [B] tend [C] mind [D] minister [A] on the run [B] on the decrease; [C] on the rise [D] on the watch for [A] lie u nder [B] lie up [C] lie in [D] lie on [A] in response to [B] in favor of [C] in contrast to [D] in excess of [A] reaction [B] response [C] reflection [D] revelation [A] unless [B] until [C] when [D] while [A] ability [B] aptitude [C] capacity [D] capability [A] Deliberate [B] C onsistent [C] Primitive [D] Abnormal

21. B

[A] keeping[B] kept [C] to keep [D] keep

22. B

[A] In [B] At [C] Near [D] On

23. C

[A] care [B] be caring[C] hav e cared [D] be cared

24. B

[A ] complete [B] incomplete [C] entire [D] whole

25. A

[A] time [B] times [C] timing [D] the time

26. D

[A] contract [B] contact [C] contest [D] contrast

27. D

[A] youngsters [B] children [C] students [D] presidents

28. A

[A] intellectual [B] military [C] political [D] diplomatic

29. B

[A] events [B] matters [C] movements [D] accidents

30. D

[A] is not being able to [B] not to be able to [C] not being able to [D] at not being able to

III. Reading Comprehension.

Passage 1

How can a single postage stamp be worth 16,800?

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to st amp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.

The mistake was made more than a hu ndred years ag o in the B ritish colony of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a Lond on printer - Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.

Before the order was filled and delivered,a ball was planned at Mauritius's Government House,and stamps were needed to send ou t the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the desig n for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words 'Post Office' instead of 'P ost Paid'o n the several hundred stamps that he printed.

Today there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-Penny Orange Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because of the Two-penny Blue's rareness and age,collectors have paid as much as 16,800 for it.

31. A postage stamp's value to collectors is raised if __D____.

[A] there are few others like it

[B] there are no errors on the stamp

[C] a mistake is made in the printing

[D] both A and C

32. Mauritius is the name of ___B___.

[A] an island kingdom

[B] a British colony

[C] a province of India

[D] a London printer

33. The mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the __A____.

[A] spelling of postage [B] size [C] price [D] color

34. Implied but not stated:__D____

[A] All correctly printed stamps are worthless.

[B] Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.

[C] The printer was pu nished for his mistake.

[D] Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.

35. The best title for this passage is _B_____.

[A] The 'P ost Paid' Error

[B] T he T wo-penny Blue

[C] A London Printer's Error

[D] How Mauritius Became Famous

Passage 2

When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot,but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves in. Y ou feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.

Of course,scientists cannot answer all of ou r questions. If we ask,"Why is the ocean full of salt?",scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. Bu t then we ask,"What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean d oes not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure abou t the answer to this question.

We know a lot abou t our world. Bu t there are still many answers that we do not have,and we are cu rious.

36. The main idea of this passage is __C___.

[A] people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

[B] scientists can explain everything we want to know

[C] scientists can explain many things but not ev erything

[D] the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

37. You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because __D___.

[A] the water is cold

[B] the earth is hot

[C] the water is colder than the earth

[D] cool air from the water mov es towards the land

38. Now scientists know __A___.

[A] what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

[B] everything abou t the ocean

[C] why the ocean does not get more and more salty

[D] what happens to the salt in the ocean

39. A rock cracks when __D___.

[A] rain falls [B] it gets very hot

[C] it gets very cold[D] either B or C

40. People are always curious because __C___.

[A] they know nothing abou t the world

[B] they know little abou t the world

[C] there are answers they do not hav e

[D] either A or B

Passage 3

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call commu nicates its importance.

If a late telephone call is regarded in the United States as a cause for concern, imagine the excitement and fear caused b y a crowd of people arriving at the door at 2:00pm. On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United States had just such an experience. The natives of the island met one nig ht to discuss a problem. When they arrived at a solu tion, they went to see the plant manager and woke him u p to tell him what had been decided. Unfortu nately, they did not know that it is a very serio us matter to wake u p Americans at such an hour. The plant manager, who did not understand the local culture, thought there was a fight and called the police. It never occu rred to him (or to the natives)that parts of the day have different meanings in different cultures.

41. According to the U.S. custom, what does a very early telephone call mean to an American? __C___

[A] V ery impolite.[B] Not usual.[C] V ery urgent.[D] Not necessary.

42. At which of the following hou rs is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance? ___A__

[A]11:00am.[B] 11:30pm.[C] 5:00am.[D] 12:00pm.

43. Why did the natives go to the plant manager's home and wake him u p?__B___

[A] To have a talk with him.

[B] T o inform him of their decision.

[C] To discuss a problem with him.

[D] To tell him a problem they met with.

44. What was the manager's immediate reaction to the natives'arrival?__D___

[A] He thought the natives were mad.

[B] He didn't take it seriously.

[C] He called in a policeman to talk with the natives.

[D] He believ ed there was a fight and called the police at once.

45. What is most likely caused by a phone call or a visit at mid night? _D____

[A] Concern.[B] Fear.[C] Excitement.[D] All of the abov e.

IV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the blanks below.

46. large The factory is being enlarged to make room for more machinery.

47. efficient You will increase you r _ efficiency __ if you introduce more system into your work.

48. cruel Crueling ___ to children or animal is a crime in many counties.

49. appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will___ immediately

50. understand John and Mary had a _ misunderstanding __, but they have made it up now.

51. health The children looked wonderfully _ healthy __with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.

52. please The success of the experiment was a great_ pleasure __ and encouragement to the you ng

scientists.

53. eager She could not conceal her _eagerness __ for praise.

54. construction The old professor made a nu mber of very _constructive __suggestions concerning soil

conservation in the area.

55. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in __curiosity_.

V. T ranslation.

56.亨利不能参加运动会因为他的腿摔断了。(because of)

57. 他不惧怕新思想,也不惧怕将来。(nor+inverted form)

58. 他是一个作家,也是评论家,但最重要的是他是一个政治家。(above all)

59. 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。(apply a rule)

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it

60.除一人外,其他学生都已经做完试卷离场了。(all bu t)

All the other students have finished their tests and left the room but one.

61.不要对你的问题拖延不管,试着解决它们。(sit on)

Don't sit on your problems, try to solve them/figure them out

62.你可曾预见到你现在遇到的困难?(anticipate, encounter)

Did you anticipate the difficulties than you are encountering today?

63.根据最近的研究,人类对这种疾病有免疫力。(be immu ne to )

According to a recent research, humans are immune to this disease.

64.如果他们不听我们的话,他们必定失败。(be b ound to)

They are bound to fail if they don't listen to us

65.经过多次失败后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的自行车。

(superior to, in existence)

After many failures, he finally succeeded in inventing a bicycle superior to any other in existence.

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