浅析人民币升值对我国的影响及应对措施
人民币升值是一把双刃剑，有利也有弊。简单来说，人民币升值，可以促使我国华人在偿还外债以及购
买外国商品时变得更加便宜，成本下降；国内企业可以吸引外资，对外投资能力强；有利于人才出国学习和
培训。但同时，它也抑制了我国商品的出口；海外投资减少；国内就业压力加大。因此，在这种形式下，我
国政府能否正确的采取应对措施，事关国家，事关人民的切身利益。本文主要分析了人民币升值产生的背景，
原因，对我国经济产生的影响，国家个人是如何应对的等问题。
The appreciation of the RMB is a double-edged sword, advantages and disadvantages. In simple terms, the
appreciation of the renminbi, can make our country in Chinese and foreign debt repayment buy foreign goods
become cheaper, cost down; The domestic enterprise can attract foreign investment, foreign investment ability; For
talents training and study abroad. But at the same time, it also inhibits the export of China's commodities; overseas
investment reduced; the domestic employment pressure increase. Therefore, in this system, the Chinese government
can correct measures, is a matter of national, the vital interests of the people of matter. This paper mainly analyses
the background of the appreciation of the RMB, the reason of our country's economy, the impact is how to deal
with the individual countries.
一、引言 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
二、人民币升值的原因探讨 ....................................................................................................................... 5
（一）外部原因 ................................................................................................................................... 5
（二）内部原因 ................................................................................................................................... 5
三、人民币升值带来的主要影响 ............................................................................................................... 5
（一）人民币升值的不利影响 ........................................................................................................... 5
1、出口受到压制，进口受到刺激 ............................................................................................. 5
2、就业压力增大 ......................................................................................................................... 6
3、影响金融市场的稳定 ............................................................................................................ 6
（二）人民币升值的正面效应 ........................................................................................................... 6
1、有利于降低进口成本，增强我国的购买力 ......................................................................... 6
2、有利于吸引外资，增加投资额 ............................................................................................. 7
3、人民币升值会提升我国国际地位 ......................................................................................... 7
4、有利于促进产业结构调整 ..................................................................................................... 7
四、人民币升值的应对措施 ....................................................................................................................... 7
（一）国家层面 ................................................................................................................................... 7
1、调整经济结构，扩大内需，降低外贸依存度 ..................................................................... 8
2、推进人民币的国际化 ............................................................................................................. 8
3、调节人民币供求 ..................................................................................................................... 8
（二）企业层面 ................................................................................................................................... 9
1、利用多种金融产品规避汇率风险 ......................................................................................... 9
2、积极开拓新兴市场，发现新的市场机会 ............................................................................. 9
3、提高企业创新能力和核心竞争力，加强企业管理 ............................................................. 9
五、结术语 .................................................................................................................................................. 9
