江苏省南京市南京外国语学校
2018-2019学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
卷I 客观题
Multiple choices.
1.Could you tell me______________________?
A. where’s the shopping mall
B. how could I get to the shopping mall
C. if your sister finished her homework
D. how did you come to China
2.The biggest blackout in American history began when the hydroelectric generator________.
A. was broke down
B. was breaking down
C. broke down
D. was broken down
3.What a big tree! It has grown for about two ________ years.
A. hundred of
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred
4.—________ do you live from your school?
—About 5 kilometres.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How away
D. What’s the distance
5.— Did you hear someone shouting?
—No, I didn‘t because I ________the music with headphones .
A. listened to
B. have listened to
C. was listening to
D. was listened to
6.— Excuse me, Mr. King. You'd better not smoke here. Look at the sign!
— Sorry,I ________ it.
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. wasn’t seeing
D. won't see
7.You can enjoy the view of the whole city ________the lift, ________for the visitors.
A. by taking; making especially
B. when take; made especially
C. by taking; made especially
D. when taking; making especially
8.The cables are ________ up ________ the electricity cannot jump to the ground.
A high; in order to B. highly; so that C. high; so that D. highly; in order that
9.While my husband ________ , I ________ sunshine in the balcony.
A. cooked; enjoyed
B. was cooking; was enjoying
C. was cooking ; enjoyed
D. cooked; was enjoying
10.According to our textbook,which of the following statements is true ?
A. Most of the heat in the houses goes out through the doors and windows in Britain.
B. The average temperature in winter in Britain is about 4 degrees.
C. There are three train tunnels under the English Channel.
D. About 8,000 years ago, the level of the land rose and Britain became an island.
11.Which tenses are there in the following sentences? "She was walking to the room when the water came down"
A. Present simple and Past simple
B. Past continuous and Future simple
C. Past simple and Present continuous
D. Past continuous and Past simple
12.The Nanjing Government has made new laws to control the housing price which has ________ 30% this year.
A. increased to
B. increased
C. increased by
D. increased up
13.Keep the door ________, ________ ?
A.open; will you
B. opened; do you
C. close; will you
D. closed; do you
14.Every year, the British people spend ________ money on food and furniture.(Which is not right?
A. lots of
B. much
C. large amounts
D. large numbers of
15.Sally and her friends ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching
B. watch
C. watched
D. are watching
16.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
A. did, read, was seeing
B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw
D. were, reading, was seeing
17.________by train under the Channel Tunnel can help ________ lots of time and trouble.
A. Traveling ; save us
B. Traveling ;save our
C. Travel ;saving us
D. Travel ;saving our
18.The Johnson family has got three children .This winter, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are going to have ________ baby.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
19.Now people have different ways to choose from. They can ________the channel ________ ferry or ________the tunnel.
A. across; on; through
B. across; by; by
C. cross; on ;by
D. cross; by; through
20.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A. was written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
Find out the incorrect one of the four underlined parts.
21. New houses in Britain are now much better than before,which have
A
two or three layers of glass in the windows to stop the heat go out.
B C D
22. The garage was closed because there was s big fire happen to that office building the night before.
A B C D
23. When the elevator stops working,tell yourself to stay calm and not panic.
A B C D
24. Take off your coat after finding a seat. If you still feel hot, you can ask my assistant
A B
to turn down the heat.
C D
25. Most parents in China hoped their children will have a wonderful
A B
future ,so they are very strict with them and keep sending them to extra classes.
C D
Cloze test
完形填空,阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Subway Hero
It was 7:15am on 15th April, 2010. Forty-year-old Earl Brown was waiting for the train at the subway station in New York City. His two sons, aged five and eight, were with him at the time.
Suddenly, a sick young man fell down on the platform(站台). The man, 24-year-old James Wilson, got up, but then___26___again—this time, onto the track(轨道) between the two rails. A train was coming into the station. It was a___27___moment, and an accident seemed to be about to happen. The young man’s life was going t o be in danger if the train did not stop. Everybody on the platform was very worried about the young man as his life could be gone in a few___28___.
But Mr. Brown stayed calm. He looked at the man, and looked at the space that the man was in. It was about half a meter___29___. He thought to himself, “The train is going to travel over the man. If he tries to get up, the train will definitely kill him. However, the young man will be OK if he lies on the ground and doesn’t move.”At this time, Mr. Brown knew he had to make a tough___30___, and it would be very important for this young man.
Without further hesitation(犹豫), Mr. Brown jumped onto the track. He___31___on top of Mr. Wilson, and kept him down on the ground inside the subway track. The train driver saw both of them. He was terrified, but there was no way for him to___32___in time. The train travelled over the two men before it was finally stopped. The people on the platform were shocked to see what had happened. When Mr. Brown heard them shouting,he sho uted, "We’re fine, but tell my sons I’m OK." People on the platform clapped(鼓掌) and cheered
their___33___—they were amazed at Mr. Brown’s courage and bravery. Subway staffs helped the two men walk out of the track safely. An ambulance(救护车) arrived and took Mr. Wilson to the nearest hospital. Luckily, there was nothing serious with him.
In a radio interview, Mr. Brown was asked why he was so brave when the accident happened. He___34___said, "My coat got dirty but that’s it." He added, "I’m not a brave man and I was terribly afraid of it too. I just saw someone who needed help at that time. It was the_____35_____thingto do, so I did it."
26. A. fell B. stood C. stayed D. waited
27. A. wrong B. natural C. magical D. terrible
28. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
29. A. wide B. high C. deep D. long
30. A. decision B. suggestion C. description D. discussion
31. A. sat B. lay C. ran D. hid
32. A. leave B. reach C. stop D. move
33. A. star B. hero C. leader D. driver
34. A. simply B. excitedly C. hurriedly D. proudly
35. A. true B. right C. brave D. great
(B)
In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China
joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.
Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
36. From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica________.
A. is covered with snow and ice
B. rains heavily from time to time
C. has little wind most of the time
D. has sunshine during every night
37. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to ________.
A. find out ways to control water pollution
B. research climate change and marine biology
C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology
38. We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with________.
A. strong love
B. full preparation
C. pleasant introduction
D. amazing imagination
39. The passage is mainly about________ .
A. view of the Antarctica
B. exploring the Antarctica
C. how to survive in the Antarctica
D. climate changes of the Antarctica
(C)
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child—pretending to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.
But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(附属品).
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book. "Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure,child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学)of Foreign Studies.
He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.
Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
“So,they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,’’Greenhalgh said.
40. Why does a kid wish to be an adult?
A. Because he wants to be independent.
B. Because he doesn’t want to be controlled by adults.
C. Because he wants to experience the real world.
D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.
41. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Some Kidults refuse to grow up.
B. Some Kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.
C. Some Kidults think childhood is the best time of their life
D. All Kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life
42. One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that________.
A. it can make adults face the real social life.
B. it can make our society young and full of life.
C. it can increase the sales of children’s books
D. it can lead to harmonious relationship between adults and kids
43. In the opinion of the Professor in a Korean University, kidults are ________.
A. Immature(不成熟)and weak
B. necessary to our society
C. looked down upon
D. getting more and more
(D)
Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as A merica’s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa in about 1753 and brought to America at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave (奴隶) market in Boston in 1761. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley’s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis Wheatley’s education. Phyllis soon showed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics.
At the age of thirteen, Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation (引起轰动的人物) after she wrote a poem on the death of the preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common to read Phyllis Wheatley’s poetry in polite society. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis Wheatley’s poems, but once they heard she was black they weren’t interested.
Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem about George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors (恩人) died in 1777 and in 1778, Phyllis was freed. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty in 1783.
44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Those days the black were looked down upon.
B. Phyllis read a lot of books when she was young.
C. Phyllis didn’t move away from Boston until she got married.
D. Phyllis Wheatley’s first poem interested and excited the public.
45. Which is the correct or der of Phyllis Wheatley’s life according to the passage?
a. US president sang high praise for her.
b. People became curious about her poems.
c. Mary began to educate her.
d. Phyllis was freed as a slav
e.
e. She served Nathaniel all the way to London.
A. a-c-e-d-b
B. e-c-b-d-a
C. c-b-e-a-d
D. d-c-e-b-a
46. Which statement about Phyllis is supported by the passage?
A. She died young.
B. She got a good school education.
C. Her first poem was published in London.
D. She was regarded as a poet after being freed.
卷II 主观题
Vocabulary
Complete each sentence with the help of the first letter given.
47. Nowadays lots of people put their a __________ on the Internet for travelers to live in during vacations.
48. In the 18th century, all trains in Britain used s __________ power.
49. The instruction book looks very c __________ ,but I will try to read it.
50. In the fire drill(消防演习）last time, the whistle was a s __________ for everyone to leave the building.
51. It is now g __________ accepted that people have to pay 30% of the total amount before a loan from a bank if they want to buy a new house.
52. This is a reliable company, all products from which have to go through at least five checks in the whole m
__________ process(过程)。
53. He started his small company in the 1990s,And it gradually developed into a m __________ with great income.
54. Teenagers are very fashion conscious, e __________ girls.
55. At first John studied English in the university.But soon he found e __________ very interesting,got a degree in it and built many bridges.
56. Being a teacher will require you to use all your skills to the m __________ .
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.
57. The number of people employed in __________ has fallen in the last decade, which has made a quick drop in
__________ products.(agriculture)
58. Mary is __________ satisfied with her new job and she does an __________ amount of work every
day.(incredible)
59. When the hydroelectric __________ at Niagara broken down, engineers started to look for other ways to
__________ electricity.(generator)
60. My apple watch __________ disappeared and I could find it nowhere. Now I consider it as one of the unsolved __________ of my life.(mystery)
61. In the city __________ ,there is usually a __________ shopping mall in which people can buy all kinds of goods.(centre)
C.Fill in each blank with the right preposition or adverb.
62. Apple of the USA made this cell phone. The copper __________ the wire came from Canada in North America.
63. China exports aluminum __________ countries in Europe and imports sugar __________ countries in South Asia.
64. The head offices pay high wages __________ their employees. However, those people are all working
__________ very bad conditions.
65. —Excuse me, how can I get to the tourist information office?
—Go straight __________ ,take the second turning __________ the right and turn left __________ the traffic lights. Go __________ the tunnel, the tourist information office is __________ the corner. You can’t miss it.
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given verb.
66. He __________ (lose)one of his sons in the war many years ago. When he heard that his youngest son
__________ (join)the army, he cried and shouted “I will never support your choice!’’
67. The terr orist attack __________ (happen)at 9 o’clock in the morning when Tom __________ __________ (prepare)his speech. He didn’t even realize this was a terrible attack after __________ (hear)the loud noise.
68. Lily __________ (cook)dinner when a dog came into the house. She put the dishes on the desk and __________ (offer)the dog some meat. Then she decided that she __________ (save)something to eat every day for it.
69. It __________ (take)me an hour to get to the cinema last night.When I arrived, the movie __________
__________ (be on )for 15 minutes. So I missed the beginning of the story. What a pity!
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.There is an extra one.
70. All guests were chatting ,drinking and having fun at the party when the lights __________ .
71. By the lake, we __________ some tents to spend the night before it got dark.
72. Experts say __________ exercise can lower the risk (风险)of some disease while too much of it may cause disease.
73. Living in this __________ ,we should learn from others and look forward to the future.
74. Several potential winners from Africa __________ halfway in the 2016 Nanjing International Marathon because of the miscommunication with the referees.(裁判)
Sentence Transformation
75. Because of the climate,heating costs people in Britain a lot.
Because of the climate,people in Britain __________ a lot of money __________ heating.
76. Walk along this street and take the third turn on the left.
Go along this street and __________ left at the third __________ .
77. I am too short to reach that book on the top of the shelf.
I am not __________ __________ to reach that book on the top of the shelf.
78. Foreigners are always given best jobs and well-paid by Multinationals.
Multinationals always give best jobs to foreigners and pay __________ __________ to them.
79. You are old enough to decide for yourself.
You have grown up __________ __________ you can make your own decision.
Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.
80. 经过几个月的研究,工厂建立在这个区域,因为当地有着丰富的原材料。
After several __________ study,the factory was built in this area because of the rich __________ __________ in the __________ place.
81. 众所周知,由于物价在日复一日的上涨,我们得降低生活成本。因而（结果）我们得日用品上花的少些。As is known to all,the price of buying things is __________ day by day.We have to __________ the cost of living.As a result,we’ve got to spend __________ on our dai ly necessities.
82. 十亿多人住在面积有半个美国大的地方。
More than a billion people live here,in __________ __________ __________ half the size of the US.
83. 北欧许多国家,一到冬天的平均气温都在零度以下。为了减少日常用电量同时又不能让热量散发出去,很多户人家在阁楼里都有厚厚的隔热层。
In many countries of Northern Europe,the __________ __________ remains below freezing point in winter.To cut down on __________ __________ of power used every day and stop the __________ __________
__________ ,many houses even have __________ __________ in the __________ .
Complete the passage with the help of the first letter given.
Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours b______84______ the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. "There were twelve of us. But there was no p_____85_____We passed the time t ______86______ stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out."
"It was the best night we've ever had.," said Angela Carraro. who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street. "We had lots of c ______87______ on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and s ______88______ the night here."
The zoos had their p______89______ like everyone else. Keepers worked t______90______ the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping c______91______ ."All of our ice cream and frozen foods m
______92______ ," said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth $50,0000."
The big e______93______ clock in the lobby (大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5:25 this morning.
2018 年江苏省南京市中考语文真题及答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷 6页，共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案。答非选择题必须用 0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位詈答颢一律无效。 一（27 分） 1．用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的成语（ 4 分） 万象更新 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（ ）（ 2 分） A ． 和煦 葱茏 杜绢 花 B ． 雄姿 膘悍 千里马 C ． 静谧 璀灿 萤火虫 D ． 澄澈 空灵 水墨画 3．下列说法有误的一项是（ ）（ 2 分） A ．传说，天地开辟后，神通广大的女神——女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创造了人。 B ．“晴川历历汉阳 树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面，“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡 山的南面。 C ．“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”都出自 白居易笔下。 D ．法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪，代表作品有《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。 4．用诗词原句填 空。（ 10 分） 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人， 。 （《诗经 ?秦风》） ，若出其中； ，若出其里。 （曹操 《观 沧海》） ，长河落日圆。 （王维《使至塞上》） ，疑是银河落几天。 （李白《望庐山瀑布》） 黑云压城城欲摧， 。（李贸《雁门太守行》） 过尽千帆皆不是， 。（温庭筠《望江南》） 小时候 ／ ／我在这头 / 母亲在那头 （余光中《乡愁》） 相隔千里，漂泊异乡的游子在中秋之夜，常会轻吟 “ ”，表 达对故乡亲人的祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句填空） 五月，南京的初中生又迎来了一年一度的语文盛会——“汉语周”。初三学生小可和轩轩结伴来 到 “汉语之星”大会的现场，参与答题活动。
让学习更有效 2016幼升小模拟面试-南外仙林专场 B 卷（时间45分钟，满分160分） 第一部分 欢乐谷 （30分） 1. 下面的图形要用多少个小的正方体构成，请小朋友自己摆一摆（10分） 答案：9个小正方体（标楼法）。 2. 从上往下看，哪一张图是上面立体图形的俯视图呢？（10分） A B C D 答案：A 3. 火柴棒游戏（10分） （1） 请你移动2根火柴棍，使小鱼转向（变成头朝上或朝下）。 （2） 请你移动3根火柴棍，使小鱼调头（变成头朝右）。 答案：动手可以实现即可 （1） （2） 第二部分 聪明屋 （130分） 1. 观察能力（20分） （1）下图第一行有什么规律？根据规规律继续画，并指出哪一行与其他三行不相同？ 答案：可以用搭小桥的方法，第一行7个圆，第二行9个圆，第三行6个圆，第四行5个圆形，第二行和其他 的三行是与众不同。 （2）大客车挡住了几棵树，高的几棵，矮的几棵? 答案：高的有4棵，矮的有4棵。 （3） 下面的图形有规律，“？”号是几呢？ 答案：4（正方形逆时针旋转，3个圆的部分顺时针旋转。）
2. 运算能力（10分） （1）小明和小强每个人都有一包糖，但是不知道每包糖里面有几块。知道的是：小明给小强2块后，小强又给小明5块，这时两个人包里糖的块数一样多。那原来谁的糖多？多几块？ （2）小朋友排队，元元从前面数是第5，从后往前面数是第3，这一队共有几个小朋友？ （3）妞妞带了10块钱去商店买东西，如果想刚好花完，她可以买哪些东西？ 答案：（1）小强的糖多，多6块。 （2）5+3-1=7（人） （3）只要商品加起来是10元即可，积木+童话书；积木+水杯+笔记本；剪刀+童话书+笔记本等等。 3. 表达能力（20分） （1）小朋友你喜欢吃什么，说一个你最喜欢吃的食物。 （2）你和爸爸妈妈去夫子庙玩，突然和爸爸妈妈走丢了，找不到爸爸妈妈会怎么办 ？ （3）看下图说故事。 答案：（1）要描述出食物的形状、颜色、味道，用途(比如水果可以给我们提供丰富的水分和维生素）。 （2）找警察叔叔寻求帮助；站在原地不动；用电话手表，移动电话等等，言之有理即可。 （3）根据图讲述故事时要注意描述的简洁性、准确性、逻辑性。 4. 空间想象能力（10分） （1）早晨太阳从东方升起，你面对太阳你的左边是什么方向? 晚上太阳从西边落下，你面对太阳 你的右边是什么方向？ 答案：北方，北方 解析：早晨，当你面向太阳时，你的后面是西方，你的左面是北方，你的右面是南方。因为太阳在西面落下， 所以面对太阳就是面对西，在人的后面也就是与西相反的就是东，左面是南，右面是北，后面是东． （2）下面哪2个图形可以拼成长方形。（） A B C D 答案：A 和C ；B 和D （3）下面的立体图形分别由多少个小的正方体构成。（楼顶标数法） （10 ）个 ( 14 )个 5. 逻辑推理（20分）
江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级（下）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题3分，满分18分） 1．（3分）下列图案中，是中心对称图形的是（） A．B．C．D． 2．（3分）下列二次根式中，与是同类二次根式的是（） A．B．C．D． 3．（3分）下列调查中，调查方式选择合理的是（） A．调查秦淮河水质情况，采用抽样调查 B．调查飞机零件合格情况，采用抽样调查 C．检验一批罐装饮料的防腐及含量，采用普查 D．对企业应聘人员进行面试，采用抽样调查 4．（3分）已知点A（2，y1），B（1，y2）都在反比例函数y＝的图象上，则（）A．y1＜y2B．y1＞y2C．y1＝y2D．不能确定 5．（3分）随着电影《流浪地球》的热映，其同名科幻小说的销量也急剧上升．某书店分别用2000元和3000元两次购进该小说，第二次数量比第一次多50套，则两次进价相同．该书店第一次购进x套，根据题意，列方程正确的是（） A．＝B．＝ C．＝D．＝ 6．（3分）如图，△ABC是等边三角形，P是三角形内任意一点，D、E、F分别是AC、AB、BC 边上的三点，且PF∥AB，PD∥BC，PE∥AC．若PF+PD+PE＝a，则△ABC的边长为（）
A．a B．a C．a D．a 二、填空题 7．若分式有意义，则x的取值范围是． 8．一只不透明的袋子中装有10个白球、20个黄球和30个红球，每个球除颜色外都相同，将球搅匀，从中任意摸出一个球，则下列事件：①该球是白球；②该球是黄球；③该球是红球，按发生的可能性大小从小到大依次排序为（只填写序号）． 9．已知反比例函数y＝的图象经过点A（﹣2，3），则当x＝﹣3时，y＝． 10．比较大小：+1．（填“＞”“＜”或“＝”） 11．已知一个菱形的周长是20cm，两条对角线的长度比是4：3，则这个菱形的面积是cm2．12．如图：在△ABC中，AB＝13，BC＝12，点D，E分别是AB，BC的中点，连接DE，CD，如果DE＝2.5，那么△ACD的周长是． 13．如图，△ABC中，∠CAB＝70°，在同一平面内，将△ABC绕点A旋转到△AB′C′的位置，使得C′C∥AB，则∠BAB′等于． 14．已知a＝2+，b＝2﹣，则a2b+ab2＝． 15．如图，在矩形ABCD中无重叠放入面积分别为acm2和bcm2（a＞b）的两张正方形纸片，则图中空白部分的面积为cm2．
南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷6页，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位詈答颢一律无效。 1. 用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的成语 万象更新 【答案】正楷万象更新 【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生的书写能力。要求学生在课下，在平时养成认真书写的习惯，练习硬笔书法。运用楷书做到书写认真，字体美观大方。 2. 下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A. 和煦葱茏杜绢花 B. 雄姿膘悍千里马 C. 静谧璀灿萤火虫 D. 澄澈空灵水墨画 【答案】D
3. 下列说法有误的一项是（） A. 传说，天地开辟后，神通广大的女神——女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创造了人。 B. “晴川历历汉阳树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面，“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡山的南面。 C. “野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”都出自白居易笔下。 D. 法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪，代表作品有《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生对文学常识的把握。A项正确；B项正确；C项不正确，“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”出自杜甫《春望》；D项正确。 4. 用诗词原句填空。 ①蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，_________。（《诗经·秦风》） ②_________，若出其中；__________，若出其里。（曹操《观沧海》） ③__________，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》） ④___________，疑是银河落几天。（李白《望庐山瀑布》） ⑤黑云压城城欲摧，__________。（李贸《雁门太守行》） ⑥过尽千帆皆不是，__________。（温庭筠《望江南》） ⑦小时候／__________／我在这头/母亲在那头（余光中《乡愁》） ⑧相隔千里，漂泊异乡的游子在中秋之夜，常会轻吟“____,______”，表达对故乡亲人的祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句填空） 【答案】(1). ①在水一方(2). ②日月之行(3). 星汉灿烂(4). ③大漠孤烟直(5). ④飞流直下三千尺(6). ⑤甲光向日金鳞开(7). ⑥斜晖脉脉水悠悠(8). ⑦乡愁是一枚小小的邮票(9). ⑧但愿人长久(10). 千里共婵娟 【解析】试题分析：本题考查考生对古诗文的记忆能力、理解能力。传统的记忆型默写题。要求学生直接默写出指定的文句，这类题目要求考生日常加强背诵识记，尤其是不仅能背诵，还要能默写。理解性默写，要求学生能够背诵全文（诗），选择符合语境要求的句子即可。“灿烂”“金鳞”“脉脉”“愿”“婵娟”是此题中的易错字，作答时要注意字形。古诗文名句和现代诗文的书写，要想得满分，关键在于平时强化记忆，做到“三不”：不漏字、不添字、不写错别字。 【点睛】古诗文默写题主要有以下几种类型：直接型默写题、理解型默写题、迁移型默写题、运
A.和煦葱茏杜绢花 B.雄姿膘悍千里马 C.静谧璀灿萤火虫 D.澄澈空灵水墨画 3?下列说法有误的一项是（）（2分） A.传说，天地开辟后，神通广大的女神一一女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创造了人。 B.“晴川历历汉阳树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面，“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡山的南面。 C.“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生” “夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”都出自白居易笔下。 D.法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪，代表作品有《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。 4.用诗词原句填空。（10分） 兼葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，。（《诗经? 秦风》） ，若出其中；，若出其 里。（曹操《观沧海》） ，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》） ，疑是银河落几天。（李白《望庐山瀑布》） 黑云压城城欲摧，。（李贸《雁门太守行》）
过尽千帆皆不是，。（温庭筠《望江南》） 小时候/ /我在这头/母亲在那头（余光中《乡愁》） 相隔千里，漂泊异乡的游子在中秋之夜，常会轻吟 a ”，表达对故乡亲人的祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句填空） 五月，南京的初中生又迎来了一年一度的语文盛会一一“汉语周”。初三学生小可和轩轩结伴来到“汉语之星”大会的现场，参与答题活动。 春风知别苦，不追青。 ――李白《劳劳亭》 A.松枝 B.柳条 5 ?小可一下猜出了灯谜的谜底是“云锦”。她对轩轩说：“天女纺织，用的是 云；，绚烂绮丽，所以谜底是’云锦’。”请用一个主谓短语补全小 可的话。（2分） 6.完成对联题时，小可和轩轩先后写下了“雨花石”“莫愁湖” “黄山路”“白鹭洲”等， 她们对“白鹭洲”最满意。请运用对联知识作比较，说说“白鹭洲”好在哪里。（ 3 分）与“雨花石”相比，“白鹭洲”好在： 与“莫愁湖”相比，“白鹭洲”好在：_________________________________ 与“黄山路”相比，“白鹭洲”好在：____________________________________
玄武区2018-2019学年下学期期末考试 八年级数学 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页．全卷满分120分．考试时间为120分钟．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效． 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上． 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效． 4．作图必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚． 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是 符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡 ．．．．上） ．．．相应位置 1．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是Array A C． 2 A 3 A B C D 4 A 5 A C 6 连接 ∠BAP A C B C E
二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在 答题卡相应位置．．．．．．． 上） 7．使式子x －3有意义的x 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 8．若分式x 2－1 x －1的值为零，则x 的值为 ▲ ． 9．计算32 2 － 1 2 的结果是 ▲ ． 10．已知反比例函数的图象经过点（m ，2）和（－2，3），则m 的值为 ▲ ． 11．如图，转盘被平均分成8个区域，每个区域分别标注数字1、2、3，4、5、6、7、8，任意转动转盘一次，当转盘停止转动时， 对于下列事件：①指针落在标有5的区域； ②指针落在标有10的区域； ③指针落在标有奇数的区域；④指针落在能被3整除的区域．其中，发生可能性最大的事件是 ▲ ．（填写序号） 12．已知菱形的面积是5，它的两条对角线的长分别为x 、y （x ＞0，y ＞0），则y 与x 的函数表达式为 ▲ ． 13．如图，□ABCD 的对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，点E ，F 分别是线段AO ，BO 的中点．若AC ＋BD ＝24 cm ，△OAB 的周长是18 cm ，则EF 的长为 ▲ cm ．
2018年江苏省南京市中考真题化学 一、选择题(本题共15小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意.每小题2分，共30分) 1.(2分)在人体所含的元素中，质量分数最高的是( ) A.氢 B.氧 C.钙 D.铁 解析：人体中含量最多的物质是水，水中氧元素和氢元素的质量比是8：1，所以在人体所含的元素中，质量分数最高的是氧元素。 答案：B 2.(2分)今年5月31日是第31个世界无烟日，下列图标中表示禁止吸烟的是( ) A. B. C. D. 解析：A.表示的是禁止烟火； B.表示的是禁止携带火种； C.表示的是禁止燃放鞭炮； D.表示的是禁止吸烟。 答案：D 3.(2分)下列属于天然有机高分子材料的是( )
A.塑料 B.棉花 C.涤纶 D.不锈钢 解析：A、塑料属于三大合成有机高分子材料之一，故选项错误。 B、棉花属于天然有机高分子材料，故选项正确。 C、涤纶属于合成纤维中的一种，合成纤维属于三大合成有机高分子材料之一，故选项错误。 D、不锈钢是钢的一种，是铁的合金，属于金属材料，故选项错误。 答案：B 4.(2分)通常状况下，颜色呈紫红色的金属是( ) A.铁 B.银 C.铜 D.铝 解析：铁为黑色金属；银、铝为银白色金属；铜为紫红色的金属。 答案：C 5.(2分)下列做法有利于保护水资源的是( ) A.生活污水直接排放 B.生活中节约用水 C.大量开采使用地下水 D.大量使用化肥和农药 解析：A、生活污水直接排放，会造成水体污染，不利于保护水资源，故A错误； B、生活中节约用水，有利于保护水资源，故B正确； C、大量开采使用地下水，不利于保护水资源，故C错误； D、大量使用化肥和农药，不利于保护水资源，故D错误。 答案：B 6.(2分)北京大学生命科学学院蒋争凡教授研究组发现，锰离子是细胞内天然免疫激活剂和警报素。在元素周期表中锰元素的某些信息如图所示，下列有关锰的说法不正确的是( ) A.原子序数为25 B.属于金属元素 C.原子核内质子数为25 D.相对原子质量为54.94g 解析：A、根据元素周期表中的一格可知，左上角的数字为25，该元素的原子序数为25，故选项说法正确。
南京外国语学校2020年小升初方案出炉 2015年南外小升初统招计划仍为320人,6月28日上午举行电脑派位！记者5月20日获悉,南京外国语学校2015年小升初方案出炉. 据了解,南外小升初招生范围为具有南京市玄武区、秦淮区、建邺区、鼓楼区、原浦口区、化工园区、栖霞区、雨花台区及江宁区 东山地区常住户口的应届小学毕业生.招生人数共计320人,其中英 语276名,德语16名,法语16名,日语12名,共计320名.男女生录 取比例为1:1.2015年本校招收的320名学生全部属于统招计划.本 校学生初三毕业时参加市统一升学考试,本校另加试外语.学校将依 据当年高中招生计划,按照学生的中考成绩和本校外语加试成绩,从 高分到低分择优录取.学校设有助学金和“周恩来奖学金”、“雅克琳法浯奖学金”.家庭经济困难的学生可申请助学金.全面发展的优 秀学生可获得奖学金. 南外小升初录取原则为根据英语能力测试成绩,按320名的招生计划,以男女1:1的比例分别划线录取.若出现尾数同分,考生上线人数突破320名指标的情况,优先录取第一志愿填报小语种的考生. 招生日程 1、6月11日-12日,自愿报考南外的应届小学毕业生在各自所在小学或区教育局指定地点填报电脑派位志愿. 2.、6月28日上午,对报名学生按招生计划数和参加英语能力测试人数1:8的比例进行电脑派位,并公布获得参加英语能力测试资格的学生名单. 3、6月28日下午,获得参加英语能力测试资格的学生携带户口簿、电脑派位志愿表和两张2寸同底免冠正面照片到南京外国语学 校办理报名手续并领取准考证. 4、7月4日,举行英语能力测试.
5、7月10日发榜公布录取名单.
南京市2020版八年级下学期期末考试地理试题B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单项选择题 1 . 下列地形区中属于北方地区的是（） A．四川盆地B．云贵高原C．太行山D．长江中下游平原 二、选择题 读下图（我国四大地理区域划分图），回答各题。 2 . 某山脉以北是麦浪滚滚、桃李芬芳，以南是稻田片片、橘园飘香，请问此山脉位于哪两个区域的分界线上：A．甲、乙之间B．甲、丙之间 C．丙、丁之间D．乙、丁之间 3 . “我的家乡地形平坦，一望无垠，水草丰茂，以三河牛和三河马而闻名。”这是小敏对家乡的描述。猜一猜小敏的家乡在上图中的哪个区域： A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 4 . 上图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地民风民俗对应关系，正确的是： A．甲──端午赛龙舟B．乙──那达慕大会 C．丙──迎送宾客献哈达D．丁──冬季滑雪运动 5 . 泰州市位于哪个地区： A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁
6 . 下列情景有可能是小琦在塔里木盆地游览时遇到的有（） ①一路上阴雨连绵 ②城市和人口主要分布在盆地边缘的绿洲上 ③盆地绿洲的用水主要来自天山和阿尔泰山的冰川融水 ④在盆地内部看到许多大型油田． A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 2018年2月，中国在南方内陆卫星发射中心——西昌用长征三号乙运载火箭，成功发射了北斗系统第二十八颗和第二十九颗导航卫星。至此，距中国北斗系统组网的35颗卫星目标，仅差六颗就即将完成。 结合下图，完成下列小题。 7 . 西昌卫星发射中心位于我国C省区，该省的行政中心位于（） A．兰州B．太原 C．成都D．海口 8 . 以下哪项不是A卫星发射中心的优势（） A．降雨少，晴天多 B．地形开阔平坦
2018年江苏省南京市中考语文真题及答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷6页，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位詈答颢一律无效。一（27分） 1．用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的成语（4分） 万象更新 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分） A．和煦葱茏杜绢花 B．雄姿膘悍千里马 C．静谧璀灿萤火虫 D．澄澈空灵水墨画 3．下列说法有误的一项是（）（2分） A．传说，天地开辟后，神通广大的女神——女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创造了人。 B．“晴川历历汉阳树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面，“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡山的南面。 C．“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”都出自白居易笔下。 D．法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪，代表作品有《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。 4．用诗词原句填空。（10分） 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，。（《诗经?秦风》） ，若出其中；，若出其里。（曹操《观沧海》） ，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》） ，疑是银河落几天。（李白《望庐山瀑布》）黑云压城城欲摧，。（李贸《雁门太守行》）过尽千帆皆不是，。（温庭筠《望江南》） 小时候／／我在这头/母亲在那头（余光中《乡愁》） 相隔千里，漂泊异乡的游子在中秋之夜，常会轻吟“”，表达对故乡亲人的祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句填空） 五月，南京的初中生又迎来了一年一度的语文盛会——“汉语周”。初三学生小可和轩轩结伴来到“汉语之星”大会的现场，参与答题活动。
南京外国语学校小升初招生网上报名时间及政策及解读 南外7月2日小升初笔试招生计划数增至340人 学校首度回应2017年起小升初笔测改面测 南外2016年招生简章出炉了！昨天上午，南外发布小升初、初升高招生简章，今年南外小升初招生范围扩大到全市，招生计划数增至340人，但录取方式仍采用摇号加笔试的方式；普通高中对外招生50名，面向全南京市初中毕业生。针对此前发布的《南京市2016年义务教育阶段学校招生工作指导意见》中南外未来招生政策的新变化，相关负责人也首次进行了回应。 小升初 7月2日上午英语能力测试 南京外国语学校2016年初中招生，招生范围是具有南京市常住户口的应届小学毕业生，招生人数为340人，具体分为，英语语种296名，小语种44名（其中，德语16名，法语16名，日语12名）。男女生录取比例为1：1。记者看到，除了时间日程，今年和往年相比有两项变化，一是招生范围扩大为全市；二是招生人数从320名增加到340名。 6月7日～8日，凡自愿报考的应届小学毕业生，在各自所在小学填报电脑派位志愿。6月26日（周日）上午，如填报的学生人数超出招生计划数的8倍，将由南京市招生委员会办公室组织通过电脑派位确定获得参加英语能力测试资格的学生。派位结束后立即公布学生名单。6月26日（周日）下午，获得参加英语能力测试资格的学生携带户口簿、电脑派位志愿表和两张2寸同底免冠正面照片到南京外国语学校办理报名、交费等手续并领取准考证。7月2日（周六）上午，举行英语能力测试。测试范围为现行小学英语教材。测试地点在南京外国语学校本部（北京东路30号）。7月8日（周五）发榜公布录取名单。2016年长沙小升初提前批招生启动网上报名时间及所需材料 目前，长沙市小升初特长生、民办子弟学校招生正在进行报名和面试，近日长沙市教育局
鼓楼区八年级下册期末试卷 数 学 试 卷 一、选择题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 1.若分式 1 2 x +在实数范围内有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ） A. x ≠-2 B. x>-2 C. x<-2 D. x=-2 2. 下列二次根式是最简二次根式的是（ ） B. C. D. 3. 下列一元二次方程中，没有实数根的是（ ） A. 24x = B. ()10x x -= C. 210x x +-= D. 210x x ++= 4.图1和图2中所有的小正方形都全等，将图1的正方形放在图2中①②⑧③④的某-一位置，使它与原来7个小正方形组成的图形是中心对称图形，这个位置是（ ） A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 5. 已知菱形的周长为45，一条对角线的长度为2，则另一条对角线的长度是（ ） A. 1 B.2 C.3 D. 4 6. 如图，显示了某次用计算机模拟随机投掷一枚图钉的实验结果，下面有三个推断: ①当投掷次数是500时，计算机记录“钉尖向上”的次数是308，所以“钉尖向上”的概率是0. 616; ②随着实验次数的增加，“钉尖向上”的概率总在0.618附近摆动，显示出-一定的稳定性， 可以估计“钉尖向上”的概率是0.618; ③若再次用计算机模拟此实验，则当投掷次数为1000时,“钉尖向上”的概率-定是0.620. 其中合理的是（ ） A.① B.② C.①② D.①③ 二、填空题 7. x 的取值范围是 . 8.的结果是 .
9.函数1 k y x = 与2y k x = （12,k k 均是不为0的常数)的图像交于A 、B 两点，若点A 的坐 标是(2，3)，则点B 的坐标是 . 10.已知12x x 、是一元二次方程230x x +-=的两个根，则1212x x x x +-= . 11.为了解某市4万名学生平均每天读书的时间，请你运用所学的统计知识，将统计的主要 步骤进行排序：①从4万名学生中随机抽取400名学生,调查他们平均每天读书的时间；②分析数据；③得出结论，提出建议；④利用统计图表将收集的数据整理和表示.合理的排序是_ (只填序号) 12.如图，一个圆形转盘皱等分成八个扇形区域，上面分别标有数字1、2、3、4，转盘指针的位置固定，转动转盘后任其自由停止，转动转盘一次，当转盘停止转动时，记指正指向标有“3”所在区域的概率为P (3)，指针指向标有“4”所在区域的概率为P (4)，则P (3)____ P (4) (填“>”、“=”或*<*). 13.如图，在△ABC 中，∠ACB=90°,D 、E 、F 分别是AC 、AB 、BC 的中点,CE=3,则DF= . 14.反比例函数k y x = 的图像如图所示，点A 为k y x =的图像上任意一点，过点A 作x 轴的平行线交y 轴于点B,点D 在x 轴的正半轴上,AD//BC,若四边形ABCD 的面积为2，则k 的值为 . 15.如果关于x 的一元二次方程()20ax b ab =>的两个恨分别是11x m =+与224x m =-，那么b a 的值为 . 16.已知反比例函数2 k y x = (k≠0)的图像过点()1,A a y ，()21,B a y +，若21y y >，则 a 的取值范围为 . 三、解答题（本题共10小题，共68分） 17.（12分）计算： （1 （2） （3）241 24x x --- 18.（8分）解下列方程： （1）2410x x -+= （2）()()2 411x x x -=-
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2018-2019学年八年级第二学期期末练习卷 英语 考试时间：100分钟满分：100分 第一卷（选择题，共55分） （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上 ．．．．．．．．．．．．） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A) 听对话，选出与对话内容一致的图画。（听一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. B）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. What is the mother’s job? A. She is nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is an actress. 7. Who will cook dinner this evening? A. Simon. B. Simon’s mother. C. Simon’s father. 听第二段对话，回答第8～10题。 How to protect our school environment In the past ●Flowers and grass were everywhere. Our school was 8 . At present ●9 the litter into the dustbins. ●Clean our school every day. ●Plants as many 10 as possible 8. A. clean and beautiful B. clear and tidy C. dirty and small 9. A. Put B. Empty C. Throw 10. A. fruits B. flowers C. trees 听一篇短文，回答11～15小题。 11. What does John Brown do? A. An office worker. B. A volunteer worker. C. A charity organizer. 12. How much money did he give t o a charity? A. $ 1,000,000. B. $ 100,000. C. $10,000 13. How old is John now? A. 23. B. 30. C. 36. 14. Where does the little girl come from? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In China. 15. Why did he say that meeting the girl was exciting? A. Because the girl is hard-working and grateful to him. B. Because he makes good use of money for good plans. C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 16. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk or laugh loudly
江苏省南京市南京外国语学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期 期中英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．Mike works in a hospital ________ help people, not ________ the money. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 2．Sam didn’t want anyone ________ the silly mistake he made at school to his mother. A．told B．to tell C．tell D．would tell 3．The cost of our dinner at this three-Michelin-star restaurant is $300, ________ food and drinks. A．including B．like C．with D．such as 4．There is a solemn statue ________ nine martyrs (烈士) and a tall monument ________ martyrs who died here in Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery. A．of; of B．to; to C．to; of D．of; to 5．Danny is checking everything in the cage to ________ his pet bird lives comfortably in it. A．be sure B．make sure C．feel sure D．seem sure 6．—I know it’s my fault to break your glasses. Can’t you give me a chance to make it up to you? —________. But first you need to say sorry to me. A．I am afraid not B．No, I can’t C．Never mind D．Yes, I can 7．When Janet got to Edinburgh last August, there were not ________ hotels for her to choose. All ________ hotels were full. She could only stay in a guesthouse. A．other; other B．the other; the other C．other; the other D．the other; other 8．Helen is such a careless woman that she ________ her keys to her office at home three times last month. A．left B．forgot C．lost D．kept 9．Debbie doesn’t know what Pete ________ about these days. She ________ it’s his problem, not hers. So she doesn’t care. A．is thinking; thinks B．thought; is thinking C．thinks; thinks D．thinks; is thinking 10．Taking a tech-free (零科技) holiday would be a good time to ________ something new or ________ hobbies which you never had time for.
江苏省南京市八年级下学期数学期末考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分） (2018九上·新乡期末) 式子中x的取值范围是（） A . x≥1且x≠2 B . x＞1且x≠2 C . x≠2 D . x＞1 2. （2分）(2017·襄阳) 下列图形中，既是中心对称图又是轴对称图形的是（） A . B . C . D . 3. （2分）(2019·江川模拟) 下列说法正确的是（） A . 一个游戏的中奖概率是则做10次这样的游戏一定会中奖 B . 为了解全国中学生的心理健康情况，应该采用普查的方式 C . 一组数据 8 ,8 ,7 ,10 ,6 ,8 ,9 的众数和中位数都是 8 D . 若甲组数据的方差 S =" 0.01" ，乙组数据的方差 s ＝ 0 .1 ，则乙组数据比甲组数据稳定 4. （2分） (2015七下·宜兴期中) 不论x、y为何有理数，多项式x2+y2﹣4x﹣2y+8的值总是（） A . 正数 B . 零 C . 负数
D . 非负数 5. （2分）(2017·西城模拟) 如图是由射线AB，BC，CD，DE，EA组成的平面图形，若∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4=225°，ED∥AB，则∠1的度数为（） A . 55° B . 45° C . 35° D . 25° 6. （2分）四边形ABCD的对角线AC，BD相交于点O，能判断它为矩形的题设是（） A . AO=CO，BO=DO B . AO=BO=CO=DO C . AB=BC，AO=CO D . AO=CO，BO=DO，AC⊥BD 7. （2分）命题“△ABC中，若∠A>∠B，则a>b”的结论的否定应该是（） A . a2018年南京市中考物理试卷(答案)
2018年江苏省南京市中考物理试卷 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意） 1. （2分）了解物质的物理属性，对于生产、生活都具有重要的意义，以下事例中利用物质透光性的是（） A. 拉力器上的弹簧 连接在电路中的碳棒 c. 能吸引铁钉的磁体 阳台窗户的玻璃 2. （2分）下列措随不符合安全用电规范的是（） A. 用湿布擦抹正在工作的台灯 B. 用电器的金属外壳接地 C?用电器的开关装在火线上 D.使用测电笔时，手接触笔尾的金属电极 3. （2分）关于声现象的描述，下列说法中正确的是（
A. 闻其声而知其人”是根据声音的响度来区分的 B. 超声波能粉碎人体内的结石”说明声波具有能量 C. 中考期问建筑工地夜间停止施工，是在传播过程中减弱嗓声 D. 将正在发声的手机悬挂在密闭的广口瓶内，抽出瓶内空气的过程中听到声音变大 4. （2分）下列现象对应的物态变化正确的是（） A. 饮料杯中的冰块体积逐渐变小一液化 B. 冬天窗户玻璃上的冰花一凝固 C. 打开冰箱门时，门的附近出现白气”一汽化 D. 冬天，冰冻的衣服也能晾干一升华 5. （2分）关于粒子和宇宙，下列认识中正确的是（） A. 分子间只存在引力不存在斥力 B. 面包可以被捏扁说明分子间有空隙 C. 美味住肴香气扑鼻说明分子在运动 D. 银河系、地球、原子核、分子是按照尺度由大到小的顺序排列的 6. （2分）汽车紧急刹车时，轮胎温度急剧升高，内能增大，图中四个事例中改 变物体内能的方式与之相同的是（）
钻木取火 B. 金属勺放在热汤中 C. 食品放入冰箱内
南京外国语学校 2017～2018 学年度第一学期期末初一年级 语文试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷6 页，共100 分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.所以答案一律用钢笔或圆珠笔（蓝色或黑色）写在答题纸上，不能写在本试卷上，否 则为无效。 一 1. 请将下面语句用楷书或行书准确、规范、美观地书写在田字格内。 学问不思则罔，思而不学则怠 【答案】工整书写即可 【解析】此题考查学生的书写能力。书写时做到正确、工整、美观即可。注意书写时将字写在田字格中间，大小要合适。注意“罔、怠”这两个字的结构，不能在方格中把这两个字写得太长，要做到字体方正。 2. 根据课文默写名句及作者。 （1）子曰: ________，于我如浮云.《论语·述而》 （2）____________，洪波涌起，（曹操《观沧海》） （3）____________，影入平羌江水流。（李白《峨眉山月歌》） （4）____________，一夜征人尽望乡。（李益《夜上受降城闻笛》） （5）____________，铁马冰河入梦来。（陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》） （6）晴空一鹤排云上，___________（刘禹锡《秋词》） （7）那隔着河的牛郎织女，_____________（郭沫若的《天上的街市》） （8）但只要有这点精神，就是一个高尚的人，一个纯粹的人，一个有道德的人，一个脱离了低级趣味的人，
____________。（毛泽东《纪念白求恩》） 【答案】(1). （1）不义而富且贵(2). （2）秋风萧瑟(3). （3）影入平羌江水流(4). （4）不知何处吹芦管(5). （5）夜阑卧听风吹雨(6). （6）便引诗情到碧霄(7). （7）定能够骑着牛儿来往(8). （8）一个有益于人民的人 【解析】这是考查学生默写古诗文的能力。复习古诗文名句，首先是要熟练背诵古诗文名篇、名段和名句；其次是要字字落实，默写中不能出现错别字、更不能丢字添字；第三是要正确理解古诗文篇段和名句的大意和基本内容。默写时，要注意萧、瑟、羌、阑、霄几个易错的字形。写完之后，要重新读一下诗句，看有没有张冠李戴的现象发生。 3. 给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。 （1）掺和（____） （2）晕眩（____） （3）nüè（_____）待 （4）荒（_____）不经 【答案】(1). （1）huo (2). （2）xuàn(3). （3）虐(4). （4）诞 【解析】此题考查学生对字音的掌握情况，这就要求在学生平时的学习中注意字音的识记和积累，特别是形近字、多音字，这样才能轻松应对该种题型。注意“虐”容易写错，注意其的字形；“诞”不能写成“延”。 4. 下列汉语知识判断错误的一项是（） A. “愿望”“冷静”“浏览”分别是名词、形容词、动词。 B. “美丽的大自然，万物鼎盛。”这句话中的“美丽”和“鼎盛”是褒义词。 C. “喜悦”“直爽”“轻捷”是一组近义词，都是形容高兴、快乐的样子。 D. “在我眼里，他就想着快不毛之地上涌出的神秘泉水。”这句话运用了比喻的手法。 【答案】C 【解析】本体是对词性、词语的感情色彩、近义词、修辞等汉语知识的考查。结合各知识点来思考即可。 C.“直爽”形容人的性格很直，做事很干脆；“轻捷”指的是动作轻快敏捷；“喜悦”形容高兴、快乐的样子。所以这三组词不是近义词。 5. 下列加点词语使用有误的一项是（） A. 为保障游客权益，是游客在参差不齐的旅游信息中不受骗，国家大力整顿了旅游市场。