48个国际音标与单词
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英语国际音标表
英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
/ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/
鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
元音音标
单元音
/i:/ B C D E G he she me key meet we
/i/ big sit eleven English is this six
/e/ F egg help ten seven let net
/æ/ apple bad bag cat hat happy black
/ɜ:/ bird her girl first T-shirt
/ə/ banana China away about today doctor
/a:/ car dark party star arm class
/ʌ/ bus but mother sun come number brother
/ɔ:/ ball football four short small door
/ɒ/ not Bob clock doctor dog box fox
/u:/ cool school ruler who too blue room
/ʊ/ book look good foot food
双元音
/eɪ/ A H Dale day play cake face
/aɪ/ I Hi my by like try nice five fine
/ɔɪ/ boy joy toy oil
/əʊ/ go no boat coat show OK old
/aʊ/ how now mouse mouth cow count brown
/ɪə/ ear here dear near hear
/eə/ there hair bear pear where
/ʊə/ sure cure tour poor
辅音音标
/p/ put play policeman pen cup
/b/ bag bad bear bus but bird tub
/t/ it meet ten taxi time want
/d/ dog door bad do duck dad
/k/ key book clock drink come cat
/g/ pig big egg girl green go
/f/ five four flower wolf fish frog
/v/ love very vase violin van
/θ/ mouth birth three thank thirty
/ð/ this that they there thirty cloth
/s/ face nice same sock sister
/z/ Z zero zebra nose keys hers his zoo size
/ʃ/ she shirt shoe show English ship
/ʒ/ usual pleasure measure leisure
/tʃ/ chair teacher watch China
/dʒ/ large jacket orange juice joy
/tr/ tree trousers try train
/dr/ dress draw driver drink
/ts/ hats cats shorts wants T-shirts shirts
/dz/ birds friends hands heads words
/h/ head hand hat hot how have
/r/ red read ruler great race rabbit
/m/ monkey mouse map room milk some
/n/ nose no ten pen know run
/ŋ/ English king sing song thank drink
/l/ like ball lion lemon leg
/w/ we well want word watch
/j/ yes your yummy year yellow
