英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据表格内容补全短文。
Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture
【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。
（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。
（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．任务型阅读
I've got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you'll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）. Then when you arrive at the airport you'll be met by our host（主人）family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I've told them to look out for the red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent（代理人）. I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.
She's in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That's everything. Have a good trip.
根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：
；580-4436；Mrs. Belcher
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。
（1）细节题。根据You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）.可知，需要带￡200的支票，故答案为￡200。
（2）细节题。根据You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为a red shirt。
（3）细节题。根据You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter.可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校介绍信。故答案为4 photos of yourself and the school letter。
（4）细节题。根据I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为580-4436，故答案为580-4436。
（5）细节题。根据the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有问题应该询问Mrs. Belcher，故答案为Mrs. Belcher。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量用文章中的语音填写答案。
3．任务型阅读
you are answering the call.
________
Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn't clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible.
________
Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don't be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once.
________
Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others' mouths.
________
There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right.
________
Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.
【答案】 B；F；D；A；C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。
A. Use business recordings使用商业录制
B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地说
C. Learn telephone manners学习电话礼仪
D. Practice often with a friend经常和朋友联系
E. Try your best to listen to the other person尽最大努力听别人说
F. Make sure you understand the other speaker确保你懂其他人说的话
（1）根据后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。
（2）根据这段的第一句话Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。
（3）根据第一句话Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.可知要和朋友经常联系，故选D。
（4）根据这段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要听业务记录，故选A 。
（5）根据这段T ake the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。
4．任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正
确。
English homework may be boring for many students. ________ Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs' time capsule （时光胶囊）. In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. ________That was 30 years later. So what will you write about to your future self? Everyone was surprised and whispered （窃窃私语） about it.
" ________ And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again," Mrs. Lin told us.
It was really interesting! ________ Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote "I hope to be a doctor." I want to cure （治愈） people and I won't ask for much money, just like my dad. ________ For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.
Can we realize our dreams? Let's wait and see!
【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。
A. Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为警察。
B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。
C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. 胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。
D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。
E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。
F. I'll write some more books next year.明年我要些更多的书。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. 可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. 和That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again," Mrs. Lin told us.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote "I hope to be a doctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。
5．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。
Paper cutting is a traditional art in China, which has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper. ________ It once became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of that time; even in royal families, ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. ________ The themes of their works usually include everything in people's daily life from dumb things to the surroundings. Familiarity makes them understand the real spirit of the art.
________ Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. Another tool for paper cutting is carving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job.
No doubt that arts come from life and serve life. The bright colors of red, green or light blue papercuts provide a merry atmosphere. ________ And people like to decorate their windows and doors using colorful papercuts. ________ Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold; papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color; papercuts in southern provinces are good and fine.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。
A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. 剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。
B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. 大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。
C. It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。
D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。
E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术
家去那。
F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。
G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。
（1）根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。
（2）根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。
（3）根据下文Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. 可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。
（4）根据papercuts provide a merry atmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。
（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。
6．任务型阅读
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?" you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles. ________ "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向东走，然后再向前走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是，有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。
C. People there think "I don't know" is impolite. 那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。
E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必须跟着他们一直走。
F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故选D。
（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east 和 go another mile. 故选A。
（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选F。
（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选C。
（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体语言。可知B项“ 但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。
7．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。
is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （连续地）sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________ are busy and stressed out, so they only sleep for 6 hours. But they also sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________ hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________ mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to comfort （安抚） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job.【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；full-time
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果写出的一份调查报告，说明选择工作时考虑睡眠模式很重要。
（1）句意：上表显示了从事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根据表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等内容可知，这是对不同工作人群所做的调查。此句需要形容词表示不同的，故填different。
（2）句意：例如，学生每晚连续睡9个小时，因为他们白天上学。根据表格中第二行的第一列的数据可知，学生睡觉9个小时，故填9 hours。
（3）句意：商务主管很忙，压力很大，所以他们只睡6个小时。根据表格中的第二行第五列内容可知，睡眠时间达到六个小时的人员是企业主管，故填Business executive。（4）句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填shortest/fewest。
（5）句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．有"天堂美誉"之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Bay Bridge
B. The Jing-Hang Grand Canal
C. The Fuchun River
D. The Qiantang River
E. The West Lake
F. Xixi Wetland
Known as the "Paradise on Earth", Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery.
①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of "Xizi" a famous beauty in ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: "It looks like the fair lady at her best, whether she is richly or plainly dressed." Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always so fascinating!
②________ It is a man-made wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest man-made waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural communication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable chance to learn from other places.
③________ It became famous before t he West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.
④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.
⑤________ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and became an interior lake only after dams were built around it. Most part of the urban area of Hangzhou used to be a bay. Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, where a sea-crossing bridge has been built to span the bay.
【答案】E；B；D；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。
1. 选E。由此题中It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of "Xizi" a famous beauty in ancient China.可推断是对西湖的介绍。故选E。
2. 选B。由此题中It is from Hangzhou to Beijing.可知是介绍京杭大运河。故选B。
3. 选D。由此题中Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies.每年农历的第八个月，河流潮汐会像强大的军队一样滚滚而来。可知此处是介绍的钱塘江大潮。故选D。
4. 选F。由此题中It is a rare secondary urban wetland它是一种罕见的次级城市湿地。可知此题是介绍西溪湿地的。故选F。
5. 选A。由此题中的Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, 今天，杭州湾与东海相连。可知此题中介绍的海港大桥。故选A。
9．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。
The Secret of Success
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be
quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
________ Great ambition（目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a "can do" attitude（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
________ If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A. Think big
B. Start small
C. Follow the leaders
D. Find the work you love
E. Be prepared to work hard
【答案】D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】先阅读文章，然后再根据文章内容，来决定标题，要紧扣文章要点。
①从第一句your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do.可知，本题的标题应为D。
②根据所给短文的最后一句you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.我们可以推断本段的标题为B。
③由一句话Great ambition is necessary.我们就可以推断本段的标题为A。
④从文章中间的一段话You need a “can do”attitude and you must work step by step ,which will help you get what you really want.可知人必须脚踏实地一步一步的努力工作，故答案为E。
⑤从learn from those who have already succeeded in something ,especially where they do the same as you want to do .向那些成功的人士学习，故答案为C。
【点评】考查任务性阅读。
10．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D 项We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. 我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D 。
（2）根据信息Sam 是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B 项是失物招领的，A jacket was found.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B 。
（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty's Sale: Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. 男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选G 。
（4）根据信息Wei Ling likes reading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend. 可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知Xin Ling library: You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. 和图书馆的信息匹配，故选
A 。
（5）根据信息Job likes playing Basketball very much. Job 非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中Sunny Basketball Club 阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选E 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。
11．任务型阅读（B ）
配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。
【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。
（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for
ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。
（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。
（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。
12．A ）信息归纳根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She s ays, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.
In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods. Information Card
；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods
【解析】【分析】玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。根据她的说法，开始学习小提琴的最佳年龄是在3到6岁之间。在玛格丽特的观点中，很重要的一点是要知道为什么音乐听起来像它的方式。她建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher.可知玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。故答案为A violinist and music teacher。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four.可知她出生在伦敦。故答案为In London。
（3）细节理解题。根据句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年开始教小提琴的，故答案为In 1972。
（4）细节理解题。根据句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear.可知从她最早的课，她的学生可以通过耳朵来学习拉（琴）。故答案为To play/Playing by ear。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.可知她总是建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。故答案为Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
13．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。
【解析】【分析】（1）由句子David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选项中的句子The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.可知中国人民十分重视教育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。
（2）由句子Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由B选项中的句子Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. 许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。
（3）由句子Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由D选项中的句子We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为D。
（4）由句子Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选项中的句子Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country. 现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。（5）由句子The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on it will rain or other situations. 可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选项中的句子Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow .It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. 可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。
14．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。
（1）添加小标题。
The sun is out. The weather is pleasant. It's a great day for running. But before you start, here's some advice for you.
________
Pay attention to what's happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.
________
Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.
________
Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet. This will stop strain on your feet, legs and back.
________
Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions.
Following the simple advice above will help you stay safe when you get healthy.
A. Be safe
B. Mix it up
C. Choose good shoes
D. Listen to your body
A. properly
B. usually
C. actively
D. happily
【答案】（1）A；D；C；B
（2）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。
A. Be safe要安全
B. Mix it up混合起来
C. Choose good shoes选双好鞋
D. Listen to your body听从你的身体
（1）根据 Pay attention to what's happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿浅色衣服，这样司机就能看见你，可知应是Be safe，要安全，故选A。
（2）根据Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.跑步很累，你可能会受伤。但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步，故要视身体情况而定，可知应是Listen to your body，听从你的身体，故选D。
（3）根据Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet，可知应是Choose good shoes，选双好鞋，故选C。
（4）根据Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you
avoid injuries caused by repeated actions.许多专家建议除了跑步，还要做其他体育活动。这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。通过做不同种类的运动，你可以避免重复动作造成的伤害，故多种运动会更好，可知应是Mix it up，混合起来，故选B。
（5）根据Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible，可知这篇文章告诉我们，如果做的适当，跑步是很好的锻炼，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
15．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。
________ ⑴Music Festival
________ ⑵Science Festival
________ ⑶Sports Festival
________ ⑷English Festival
________ ⑸Reading Festival
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。
⑴Music Festival 音乐节
⑵Science Festival 科技节
⑶Sports Festival运动节
⑷English Festival 英语节
⑸Reading Festival 阅读节
（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。
（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。
（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。
（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。
16．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.
[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many
②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the break down of cars.
Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not man y people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
（1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words）
（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words）
（3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words）
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________②________ ③ ________
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
（6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words）
【答案】（1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.
（3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe.
（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree
（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。（1）细节理解题题。根据By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是The business talks often continue into the evening.。
（3）细节理解题。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是In South America and many countries in southern Europe.。
（4）①根据In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts.可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是late / absent。
②根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是reasons / causes / excuses。
③根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是attend / come / agree。
（5）You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话，sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。
（6）细节理解题。根据It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使……印象深刻）your hosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help
us make good contacts in different countries.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.
The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.
The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使....平静） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.
"Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕头）, pulled out some crumpled （皱的） money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."
（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超过3个词）
（2）How much could the father make every hour? （不超过4个词）
（3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超过6个词）
【答案】（1）No, he didn't.
（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.
（3）An hour of his father's time.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。
（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。
（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
18．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then