新起点小学英语五年级下册知识点总结.doc
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五年级下册
Unit 9 : 1、同音词: our-----hour 2、名词复数: dish----dishes kind----kinds
thing----things carrot----carrots answer---answers country----countries
activity----activities 3 、动词单三: go---goes do----does 4 、动词现在分词:
skate----skating kick----kicking rain----raining play---playing run----running
shop----shopping swim----swimming 5、比较级、最高级many/much----more
fast----faster win(v.)赢---winner(n.) 冠军
1. on the weekend 在周末
2. play sports 做运动
3. go shopping 去
购物 4. go for a picnic 去野餐5. play in the school band 参加校乐队
6. play the flute 吹笛子
7. do the dishes 洗碗
8. make a
model plane 制作航模9. learn to act 举办表演10. kick a
shuttlecock 踢毽子11. go to the drama club 参加戏剧社12. go roller-skating 去滚
轴溜冰13. play badminton 打羽毛球14. after school 放学后
15. how often 多久一次16. go to the gym 去体育馆
17. once a week 一周一次18. students’usual activities 学生们的日常活动19.
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课21. in a special school 在一所专业学校
22. around the world 世界各地23. kinds of music 许多种音乐24. of
course 当然25. take PE. 上体育课26. after
school activity 课外活动27. wake up 醒来28. on Saturday(s)
在周六29. at noon 在中午30. go to the movies 去看电
影31. go outside 到外面去32. walk the dog 遛狗
33. talk on the phone 通过电话交流、谈话34. at this time 在这个时候35. look
for sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 寻找,, (强调找的过程)find 找到,, (强调找的结
果)36. look at sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 看,, 37. look after sb.
/ sth. (n/pron 宾格) 照顾/照看某人;看管某物38.look out of, . 向,, 外面看
39. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(未做的事)40. wait for + sb. / sth(n/pron 宾格) 等某人
/某事41. wait and wait 等了又等Go ahead. 去做,, 吧可以,, (表示许可对方做
某事,根据语境翻译) May I draw a picture here ?Go ahead.(去画吧。) Can I watch TV now ?Sure, go ahead.(当然可以,去看吧。)
句型: What do you do after school ?I often do sth.... How often do you go there ?I
do sth once/twice a.... How often does she/he , ?She / He does sth.... 语法1、对含有频率词
提问用“how often...?” e.g.
I go shopping four times a week ?(就划线部分提问)How often do you go shopping ?
2、乐器前有“the ”,球类前没有“the ”e.g. play the piano play soccer
3、
动词现在分词的构成①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing ”finish---finishing
go----going ②动词以不发音“e”结尾,去“e”加“ing”live----living come----coming
③在重读闭音节中,以辅音字母结尾,辅音字母前是一个元音字母,双写辅音字母,再加“ing”cut----cutting swim----swimming Unit 10 : 1、set the table 摆放餐具2、
clean the living room 打扫客厅3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾4、sweep the floor
扫地5、make the bed 铺床6、clear the table 收拾桌子7、have to
不得不8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 许多eg: a lot of books 许多书
a lot of water 许多水9、do chores 做家务10、look after sb./sth.( 宾格) 照看,照
顾, 看管eg: look after my sister look after the dog look after her 11. finish the art