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信息管理专业英语实用教程 1-10单元课后翻译

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Unit 1 1. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources. 管理就是通过计划、组织、领导和控制组织资源，有效率有效果地实现组织的目标。 2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there. 计划定义了组织未来要实现的蓝图以及如何去实现它。 3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information. 当管理者不能严肃对待控制或者缺少控制信息时，组织可能发生失败。 4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner. 管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，而这是有效率有效果地运用资源而达成的组织目标。 5. There are no ‘people less’ organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understand interpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people. “无人”的组织是不存在的，所以管理者必须知道如何激励、领导和沟通，还必须理解人际关系和群体行为。 6. Managers are excellent communicators and value shapers, lightning rods to get the job done. 管理者是卓越的沟通者和价值塑造者，指挥完成工作。 7. It is now apparent that overly centralized, excessively layered, and rigid organizational structures are not always effective or efficient. 现在很清楚的是，过于集中、过度分层、以及过于严格的组织结构并不是总有效或者有效率的。 8. A manager frequently reminds his or her management team of the company’s goals and how well those goals are being achieved. 一个管理者会不断提醒他或她的管理团队组织的目标以及目标的完成情况。 9. Strategic planning is the process of developing and analyzing the organization’s mission, overall goals, general strategies, and allocating resources. 战略规划是开发和分析组织的使命、总体目标、总体战略以及分配资源的过程。 10. The purpose of the organizing function is to make the best use of the organization’s resources to achieve organizational goals. 组织职能的目的是为了充分地利用组织的资源去实现组织目标。 Unit 2 1.As used in a broader sense, statistics refers to the statistical tools used to collect, present, analyze, and interpret data for the purpose of making more effective decisions. 广泛的意义上说，统计就是为了做出有效的决策而用于收集、提出、分析、解释数据的统计工具。 2.Statistical thinking is necessary not only for efficient citizenship, but also for effective decision making in various facets of business. 统计思想不仅是对于有效的公民有用，对于在企业经营的各个层面做出有效决策也是必要的。 3.W.Edwards Deming, noted statistician and quality control expert, insisted that we should start statistics education before high school. W.爱德华兹·戴明——著名的统计学家和质量控制专家——坚持认为人们在高中之前就应该开始统计教育。 4.Just as attorneys have “rules of evidence” and accountants have “commonly accepted practices”, persons dealing with numerical data follow some standard guidelines. 正如律师有“关于证据的法规”和会计有“通常接受的惯例”一样，处理数字数据的人也遵循一些标准的指南。 5.Masses of unorganized numerical data, such as the census of population, are of little value as is, however, statistical techniques are available to organize this type of data into a meaningful form. 大量的未加工的数字数据，例如人口普查，原数据只有很少的价值，然而，运用统计方法可以把这类数据加工成一个有意义的形式。 6.To infer something about a population, we usually take a sample from the population. 为了推断一个总体的某些情况，人们通常从总体中选取一个样本。 7.Much of the appeal of statistical method is that they allow us to describe, predict, and sometimes control the world around us. 大部分统计方法的引人之处在于它们允许人们描述、预测、并且有时间控制周围的世界。 8.Information developed through the use of statistics has enhanced our studying of how life works, helped us learn about each other, allow control over some societal issues, and helped individuals make informed decisions. 通过使用统计加工的信息已经提高了人们对生活如何运作的研究，帮助了人们了解彼此，允许对一些社会问题进行控制，并且帮助个人做出明智的决定。 9.A representative sample can be used to make inferences about a larger population, but descriptive statistics are the only useful results for an unrepresentative sample. 一个代表性的样本可以用来做出关于较大总体的推论，但是只有描述统计能得出对没有代表性样本的有用结果。 10. When the individuals measured constitute the whole population, there is no need for statistical inference because the truth is known. 当被测量的个体构成了整个总体，就没有统计推断的必要了，因为事实已经知道了。 Unit 3 1.All information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key 所有信息,从火车时刻表到折扣价商品，只需按一下按钮就能得到。 2.The children have a happy environment at school. 孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境 3.The manufacturer invoiced our company for two typewriters. 制造厂家给我们公司开了一张两台打字机的发票。 4.My accounts balance for the first time this year!

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信息管理专业英语unit14

信息管理专业英语unit14


Notes
[3] Big data as a service (BDaaS) is the delivery of statistical analysis tools or information by an outside provider that helps organizations understand and use insights gained from large information sets in order to gain a competitive advantage.
Notes
[5] It requires that data in both electronic and hard copy documents and other media be scanned so a search application can parse out concepts based on words used in specific contexts.
本句中，Given the immense amount of unstructured data generated on a regular basis做条件状语。generated on a regular basis是一个过 去分词短语做定语，修饰和限定unstructured data。by taking advantage of the predictive analytics skills of an outside provider to manage and assess large data sets, rather than hiring in-house staff for those functions做方式状语。to manage and assess large data sets是一 个动词不定式短语，做目的状语。rather than的意思是“而不是”。
新编英语教程unit1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11课文翻译

新编英语教程unit1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11课文翻译

新编英语教程unit1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11课文翻译翻译Unit111、他暗示John是肇事者的企图是徒劳的。

（insinuate，futile）暗示，无用的；无效的His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2、当他未能完成期望他做的事时，他很善于临时找个借口来为自己开脱。

（improvise）临时做He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3、他此行去西藏可以满足他想参观布达拉宫的愿望了。

（gratify）使满足；使满意，使高兴His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see Potala. (the Potala Palace)4、这个公司拥有雄厚的人力资源。

（command）命令，指挥；控制This corporation commands excellent/rich/abundant human resources.5、另外想个办法去款待你的客人。

不要老是请他们看影视光碟。

（alternative）二中择一；供替代的选择Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6、沉溺于胡思乱想和心血来潮是有害的。

（caprice）任性，反复无常；随想曲It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7、不属于你的东西不要作非分之想。

（lay one’s hands on，be entitled to）2有权；有…的资格Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8、他没有来参加竞赛。

信息管理专业英语试题及答案

信息管理专业英语试题及答案

信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2 n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3 n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4 n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5 n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6 adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7 vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8 adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9 n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10 n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据，废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。

大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案。精编版

大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案。精编版

Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began —————————his fist in rage.b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ————————song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings————————within them.5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.10. If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any————————.（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。