八年级英语下册 一二单元测试题 人教新课标版

2017年人教版八年级英语（下）第一、二单元检测试卷姓名_____________ 得分_____________一、词汇考查。

（10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。

1. —I have a bad cold.—I’m sorry to h ________ that.2. I think I can f________ up the clock.3. It’s i ________ for us to eat healthy food.4. You can i_______ how different the table manners there are from ours.5. Opening and c ________ doors are difficult for some disabled people.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Tom has __________ (few) Christmas cards than I.7. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.8. Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks?9. He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.10. Eating vegetables can help you __________(keep) healthy.二、单项选择（15分）( )11. —What’s _______ matter with you?— I;m not feeling well.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )12. There are _______ apples on the table. You may have them.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewD. little( )13. ________the doctor, the boy was saved.A. ThanksB. Thanks toC. Thank forD. Because( )14. ―Should we go to the doctor?―No, you _________.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t( )15. You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )16. A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease.A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off( )17. Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.A. put upB. think upC. set upD. cheer up( )18. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it.A. come up withB. come onC. come outD. come up( )19. The woman in red _____ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. was used to beD. is( )20. Give up _____, it is bad for your health.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoked( )21. We all feel _____ after hearing of the ______ news.,excited ,,,excited( )22. I’d like you___ for a picnic with us.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went( )23. With the help of the government, we will make ___possible for every student to have free textbook in 2007.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one( )24. _______ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. Because ofB. Thanks toC. With the help ofD. Because( )25. ―Mary failed the exam again.―Sorry to hear that. We should do something to _____.A. cheer on herB. cheer up herC. cheer her onD. cheer her up三、完形填空（10分）We live in computer age (时代). People 26 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 27 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 28 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 29 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 30 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 31 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 32 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 33 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 34 . Computers can also remember what you 35 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?( )26. A. like B. as C. and D. with( )27. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers( )28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )29. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive( )30. A. even B. still C. already D. yet( )31. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower( )32. A. help B. make C. stop D. use( )33. A. write B. play C. study D. learn( )34. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch( )35. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up四、阅读理解。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?版本：新课标Go For It 地区：宁夏一、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）If you want to lose weight over the long haul(长期), your best bet (赌注)is to make sustainable(可持续的), long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes at you fast and you 1_________ a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of2_________—especially for someone looking forward to losing weight. Vegetables 3___________nutrient-packed (营养丰富的).Another healthy change that will help you 4_________better is to cut back on salt. Sodium (纳) causes your body to hold onto excess water, so 5________a high-salt diet means you're likely storing more water 6________necessary. If you're in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as much as possible.It is better to drink a glass of water7_______a meal, which can decrease the amount you eat at meals. It's hard for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when you're already full from drinking plenty of 8________! Keep a water bottle 9_______you at all times, and aim for drinking eight-glasses of water a 10_______. Don't drink soda, juice, or sweetened coffee or tea. Throw in lemon slices or fruit and so on to your water to add flavor(口味)—it will encourage you to drink more!1.A.help B.need C.get e2.A.fruit B.meat C.food D.vegetables3.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.A.look B.see C.read D.watch5.A.eat B.ate C.eating D.eats6.A.then B.than C.in D.among7.A.before B.ago C.after D.between8.A.bread B.tea C.food D.water9.A.for B.with C.to D.on10.A.week B.month C.year D.day二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)A1. What's the matter with Li Ping?A. She has a sore back.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a sore throat.D. She has a toothache.2. What causes Xu Fang’s trouble?A. He talks too much.B. He cooks too many dishes.C. He often works in front of his computer.D. He doesn't eat regularly.3. What's the advice for Xu Li?A. Going to the doctor.B. Doing exercise.C. Having a good rest.D. Drinking much hot water.4.Does Xu Li have a stomachache?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. We don't know.D. Maybe.5. Which of the following is true?A. Li Ping has three classes each day.B. Xu Feng should take some medicine.C. Zhang Wei works with children.D. Xu Li has a bad toothache.BSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1.In Paragraph 5,the underlined word “it” refers to(指)________ .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”in Chinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态3._________can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except_______.A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5. This passage mainly tells us________ .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantCExpert(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger(手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求)for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a goodnight’s sleep, students seem to be weaker(虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep(睡觉) during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.1.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.A. he didn’t have en ough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up2.In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English3.In this passage “early birds” means“persons who ______________.”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleeplessD. don’t want to sleep4.“Stay up late” here means “_____________.”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside5.According to the passage, which of the following is right? _________.A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.D.Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didn’t know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?”But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”One day, someone greeted （问候）me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色).In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white.American students are hard-working like Chinese students. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public. That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from social （社会的）work.1. In China, Wang Jun had _______ English classes every week.A．five B．four C．three D．two2.Wang Jun found that _______ when he came to Hotchkiss School in the USA.A. it was really important to learn English wellB. English he learnt in China was helpful to himC. American students were more hard-working than Chinese studentsD. textbook English was different from everyday English3.What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese?A．困惑的B．滑稽的C．紧张的D．伤心的4.American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because_______.A．they work hard at school B．they try to keep their skin whiteC．they hope to get a tan D．they do lots of social work5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．My wonderful travel in the USA B．After-school activities in American schoolsC．What American students learn at school D．My study experience in the USA三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

UNIT 1 Will people have robots？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）A B C DE1. _______2. _______3. _________4. _________5.________II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home,tooC. Because my mother was ill.7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. Theyare fine.8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.B. Yes,I can.C. No,I don’t need your help.III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）11. What is the weather be like tomorrowA. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.12. How does the man go to workA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows upA. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.14. What’s Jack doingA. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in the wind.C. He is running in the rain.15. What will the family buyA. A telephone.B. A television.C. A computer.Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册unit1unit2测试题一、选择题（30分）( )1、What are you going _____ when you grow up?A、 beB、 to beC、 doD、 does ( )2、 I _____ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there、A、 visitB、 visitedC、 am going to visitD、 visits( )3、---_____ do you do?-I am a worker、A、 WhichB、 WhoC、 WhatD、 How( )4、 Joseph is going to move 、A、 interesting anywhereB、 everywhere interestingC、 interesting somewhereD、 somewhere interesting( )5、 The art exhibition will _____ me rich andfamous、A、 doB、 makeC、 thatD、 have( )6、---- A: Could I please ___________________? ----B: Sorry, you can’t 、 Your father has to use it、A、 do choresB、 go to the moviesC、 use the carD、 go to school( )7、 Yao Ming was born _______ September12,1980、A、 onB、 inC、 atD、 of( )8、 There ________ any sharks in the aquarium、A、 areB、aren’tC、isn’tD、 is( )9、“How was the movie?”“It was ________、 I don’t like it”、A、 funnyB、 goodC、 wellD、 boring( )10、 ______ readers said they were going to learn a new language、A、 A littleB、 LittleC、 FewD、 A few( )11、He decides to work _______ than last year、A、 more hardB、 much hardC、 much harderD、 a little hard ( )12、It’s already6 o’clock, but the children are not back _______、A、 alsoB、 eitherC、 yetD、 too( )13、 What _______ you ______ to do when you__________ high school?A、 are, want, finishB、 are, going, are going to finishC、 are, going, finishD、 are, want, are going to finish ( )14、 We are going to play football _______ next Sunday、A、 /B、 onC、 inD、 at( )15、 There is going to _______ an art exhibition on Friday、A、 isB、 beD、 has( )16、She looks ________ younger than she is、A、evenB、veryC、a bit ofD、a lot of( )17、If you do that, you’ll feel ________ soon、A、more healthyB、more healthierC、much healthyD、much healthier( )18、We’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before、A、much; muchB、little; littleC、less; moreD、more; less( )19、China has the ________ population（人口数）in the world、A、largestB、biggerD、fewest( )20、Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ to Mr Wang、A、closeB、closerC、the closestD、the most closest( )21、They will come back ___ ten minutes、A、 inB、 afterC、 /D、 during ( )22、 People can live ______150 years old、A、 to lastB、 to reachC、 to beD、 to become( )23、 I hope we will have ______people and________pollution、A、 fewer, lessB、 fewer, fewerC、 less, lessD、 less, fewer ( )24、If possible I’ll ___rockets ____the moon and Mars、A、 be, toB、 fly, onC、 be,、 OnD、 fly, to( )25、 Every day he makes me_______ early and__________ in the morning、A、 to get up; runB、 get up; to runC、 to get up; to runD、 get up; run( )26、 The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher、A、 mayB、 maybeC、 may beD、 be( )27、 It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday、A、 takes, finishB、 take, finishingC、 took, finishedD、 took, to finish( )28、 The number of the students in ourclass___________70、A、 isB、 areC、 wereD、 be( )29、 Do you know any other foreign language________ English?A、 exceptB、 butC、 besidesD、 beside( )30、 Would you like__----__________ for supper?A、 something ChineseB、 Chinese somethingC、 anything ChineseD、 Chinese anything二、词汇（20分）1、单词填空（10分）1 I think there will be lessp____________ in the future2 Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a___________ who went into space、3 His parents are famous ______________(科学家)in this university 、4 One of the ____________(公司) is in Shanghai and the other is from Beijing 、5 It is __________________ ( 不可能的)for us to fly to moon in the future 、6、My brother wants to be a computer (程序师)、7、 I made a (决心)to study hard、8、 Our school (建造)a tall building last year、9、 Li Lei wants to be a p because he likes to travel by plane 、10、K____________ quiet、I’m trying to do my homework、2、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）1、She wants to be a _________ (science)when she grows up、2、 There is a tall _________ (build)in front of the post office、3、 I can do my homework by _________ (I)、4、 Today is Sunday、 Lets go ________ (skate)、5、 Please buy some _________ (toothbrush)for them、6、My parents want me _________(stay)at home every night because it’s dangerous outside、7、---What’s wrong with you? You look so sad today、- I __________(argue)with my girlfriend last night、8、Lucy,what should I do? I need some money ___________(buy)some presents for my best friend、9、-I found it difficult ___________ (get)to sleep in the night、--- You’d better___________ (take)some sleeping pills、三、完型填空（10分）Mr Smith lives in the country，but he works in an office in a big city、He1 to work by train every morning and comes2 the same way、One morning while Mr Smith was3 his newspaper on the train，a man sitting behind him tapped(轻拍)him on the shoulder(肩膀)、The man said4 to him and began to talk to him、The man said、“Your life is interesting，5 it? You take the same station at the same time6 morning，and you alwayssit in the7 seat and read the same newspaper、” When Mr Smith8 this、he put his newspaper down，turned back and said to the man angrily，“9 do you know all that about me!” “Well、I10 sit in the same seat behind you、”the man answered、( )1、A、wentB、goC、goesD、going( )2、A、familyB、homeC、houseD、country( )3、A、readingB、lookingC、seeingD、watching( )4、A、GoodbyeB、SorryC、ThanksD、Hello( )5、A、isB、isn’tC、hasD、hasn’t( ) 6、A、thisB、oneC、everyD、yesterday( ) 7、A、anotherB、otherC、differentD、same( )8、A、listenedB、heardC、foundD、felt( )9、A、HowB、WhatC、WhereD、When( )10、A、no longerB、almostC、alwaysD、nearly四、补全对话（10分）将下面方框中的句子填入适当的位置，使对话完整。