关于会计电算化作用的探讨
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论文分类号: TP 学校代码: 13681 毕业设计说明书(论文) 题目:陕西建工集团电算化作用的探讨
学生姓名: 白 元 学 号: 1110646 系 部: 经济管理系 专业班级: 会计106班 指导教师: 常 青
二〇一四年六月
HAOJING COLLEGE SHAANXI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY I Shaanxi construction group accounting computerization ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economy and the rapid rise of e-commerce, the accounting computerization in specific applications such as insufficient understanding, talent shortage, information security risk, no unified standard data interface and a series of problems, aiming at the problems of accounting computerization proposed greater awareness and place stress on cultivation of talents and improve the security measures, standardize the software data interface technology such as perfecting the countermeasures. Scientific and legalization of the accounting work in our country, internationalization, socialization process has started, many major reform measures have been implemented and has achieved significant results, these changes represent the direction of accounting reform and development in our country, its essence is gradually realize the modernization of the accounting work in our country. And the accounting computerization is accounting work in our country comprehensive a lead role in the modernization of the critical work. To ensure that the accounting information, legal and complete is a great event in the current economic work, is also the basic duty of financial management workers, at present, with the continuous development of economy, the deepening of the reform of market economy, the quality of accounting information received extensive attention of the society from all walks of life. As a significant way of accounting innovation, accounting computerization has accounted for a large proportion of the proportion of national economic accounting, ensure the smooth and healthy development of accounting computerization. In our country to realize the accounting computerization log and risk, there are many problems in solving the problem of people's thinking and understanding; Cultivating good computerized accounting talents.
KEYWORDS: the accounting computerization development measures countermeasures Shan building group II 陕西建工集团会计电算化的作用 摘 要 随着经济的飞速发展和电子商务的迅速兴起,会计电算化在具体应用中存在着认识不足、人才短缺、信息安全风险、没有统一规范的数据接口等一系列问题,本文针对会计电算化存在的上述问题提出了加强认识、注重复合型人才培养、健全保密措施、规范各软件数据接口技术等完善对策。 我国会计工作的科学化、法制化、国际化、社会化进程已经开始,许多重大的改革办法已经实施并取得了显著成效,这些变化代表了我国会计改革与发展的方向,其实质就是在逐步实现我国会计工作的现代化。而会计电算化正是我国会计工作实现全面现代化的一项起先导作用的关键性工作。保证会计资料的、合法、完整是当前经济工作的一件大事,也是财务管理工作者的基本职责,当前,随着经济的不断发展,市场经济改革的不断深化,会计信息的质量受到社会各界的广泛关注。作为会计核算方式的重大革新,会计电算化己占到国民经济核算比重的一大部分,保证会计电算化工作的顺利健康发展,是确保电算化会计信息合法、完整的基础,也为推动企业向更高一级的企业管理信息化打下良好的基础。 在我国实现会计电算化计程中存在着不少问题及风险,解决人们的思想认识问题;培养优秀的复合型会计电算化人才; 加强会计软件向账务和管理方面齐头并进; 建立通用、规范的会计电算化协议; 加强会计信息系统的安全性、保密性;使系统开放并使软件具有国际水准。在本文中我们将以陕建集团会计电算化的使用情况为例进行探讨,会计电算化对当代企业管理的作用。
关键词: 会计电算化,发展历程,问题,措施对策,陕建集团 III 目 录 1 绪 论 ............................................................................ 2 1.1 会计电算化 .................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1.1会计电算化的定义 ......................................................................................................... 2 1.1.2我国会计会计电算化发展阶段 .................................................................................. 3 1.1.3企业会计电算化的发展历史 ....................................................................................... 4 1.2 会计电算化在企业中的作用 .................................................................................................. 4 1.2.1 会计电算化与企业信息管理的关系 ........................................................................ 4 1.2.2 会计电算化对企业信息管理的影响 ........................................................................ 5 1.2.3会计电算化与企业信息管理融合中的障碍 ............................................................ 6 1.3会计电算化在事业单位的作用 ............................................................................................. 6
1.3.1 在财务管理中的作用 .................................................................................................... 7 1.3.2如何更好地实现二者的融合 ....................................................................................... 7
1.3.3会计电算化的应用对企业发展的意义 .......................................... 8 2 我国会计电算化存在的主要问题及风险 ........................................... 9 2.1我国对会计电算化重要性认识不足 ..................................................................................... 9 2.1.1财会专业人员计算机知识的欠缺 .............................................................................. 9 2.1.2 重视账务功能,忽视管理功能 ................................................................................. 9 2.2会计软件通用性、规范性差 ................................................................................................... 9 2.2.1市场上出现的各种会计软件功能不断完善 .......................................................... 10 2.2.2会计软件不能及时升级换代 ..................................................................................... 10 2.2.3会计软件的开发没有考虑国际化 ............................................................................ 11 2.3数据安全性、保密性差 .......................................................................................................... 11 2.3.1会计电算化在实际运用软件过程中存在的风险 ................................................. 11 2.3.2在数据共享、系统维护、硬件及软件的维护中存在的风险 .......................... 12 2.3.3内控制度不够健全 ....................................................................................................... 12