大学英语阅读教程1答案

课文译文1大学教育的重要性每一个青少年高中毕业后，都面临这样一个两难的抉择：是继续读书呢，还是开始工作获得独立？对这个年龄的人来说，直接参加工作听起来很有吸引力，因为工作可以让他们获得自由，过上他们想要的生活。

但是做这种匆忙的决定前，让青少年以及他们的父母认识到大学教育的重要性显得尤为重要，让我们来了解一下在当今这个时代大学教育有何重要意义。

1）为迎接竞争做准备在商业和劳动力市场等方面，由于受全球化的影响，国与国之间的分界线几乎不再那么明显了。

为了寻求更好的工作机会，现在人们会毫不犹豫地跨出国门，这在很大程度上增加了劳动力市场上的竞争。

因此，我们这里有来自印度，中国，南美以及其他很多国家和地区的人，他们为了工作而来到美国。

这些人如我们一样也受到过良好的教育，并且技艺高超，才华卓越，雄心勃勃。

我们可以从这样的事实来了解大学教育的重要性：美国青少年必须受到同样良好的教育和培训，获得同样高超的技艺，这样才能与来自世界各国的同行们竞争而赢得工作的机会。

2）提高生活品质研究显示，那些读过大学或有机会接受高等教育的人比那些仅仅读过几年书的人挣钱挣得多。

当然这并不是铁定的，总有很多的例外。

但对于绝大多数人来说，学位越高薪水也就越高，反之亦然。

或许大学教育的最大好处在于，他让人在晚年可以过得更舒适。

3）促进学习在大学，学生有机会求教于各个领域的专家学者，这在中学是不可能的。

学生可以阅读很多书籍，做研究，完成日常的任务安排。

如果学生以积极的态度进入大学，他们就可以在短短的几年内学到很多所学领域的专业知识。

4）促进成长大学不仅仅是获得书本知识，而是要全方位地体验生活。

大学期间，大多数学生是生来第一次远离父母独立生活。

那么他们就不得不独自面对生活的起起落落。

在这个过程中，他们要学到很多的生活经验，这些经验将有助于他们的成长。

5）构建更加美好的社会上过大学的人，或者说受过良好教育的人可能会有更好的家庭，他们在公司里一般是优秀员工，在社会上是模范公民。

大学英语精读1答案大学英语精读1是大学英语学习的第一本教材，这本教材为我们提供了很好的英语学习素材，其设计的题目也很有趣味性。

在学习这本教材时，我们需要认真阅读每一个细节并理解其中的含义，而掌握答案则是对于这本书学习的关键。

下面我们就来一起分享一下大学英语精读1答案。

Unit 1Reading ComprehensionPart 11. The name of the college is Cheyney College of Pennsylvania.2. The author has been teaching at the college for 10 years.3. The reason that Cheyney College was set up was to prepare African Americans for teaching jobs.4. The proportion of African American students at Cheyney College is 95 percent.5. Some students like Cheyney College because they feel comfortable seeing only African American faces.Part 21. The main idea of this passage is that Cheyney College is a historically black college.2. The college was established in 1837 and is located in Pennsylvania.3. The college's historical significance is that it was the first institute of higher education for African Americans.4. One of the reasons that some students like Cheyney College is because it provides a comfortable environment for them.5. Some alumni of Cheyney College are now successful in their professions and give back to the institution.Vocabulary1. Inferiority complex: A feeling of inadequacy or inferiority, often caused by societal factors.2. Alumni: The former students of an institution, often used to describe groups of such individuals who regularly gather for reunion events.3. Segregation: Forced separation of peoples, often by race.4. Integration: The act of bringing separate entities or groups together as one, often across racial or ethnic lines.5. Stereotype: A preconceived, often negative, view of a group of people based upon their race, religion, ethnicity, or other identifying characteristic.Unit 2Reading ComprehensionPart 11. The dreamer is lying on a mattress that keeps slipping down froma high...。

新编大学英语文化阅读教程1教师用书Unit 8Warm-upStep 1 Talk about the picturesTai Chi is a form of exercise that began as a Chinese tradition. It’s based on martial arts, and involves slow movements and deep breaths. Tai Chi has many physical and emotional benefits. Some of the benefits of Tai Chi include reducing anxiety and improving cognition. It may also help you manage symptoms of some chronic conditions, such as breast cancer or heart failure.Tea, for thousands of years in the East, is regarded as key to keeping healthy, happiness, and wisdom. Studies have found that drinking tea may help with cancer, heart disease, and diabetes; encourage weight loss; lower cholesterol. Tea also appears to have anti-inflammatory effects.Step 2 Sharing your ideasThere are some common Western ways of staying healthy that are not that popular among Chinese people. Some western people like to go to gym and build muscles with high-intensity training and high-protein diet plan, and some others like sunbathing, swimming and jogging. They also share some of Chinese views on how to stay healthy, such as “don’t smoke” and“exercise regularly”.Reading 1Language focus1. hauled2. boastful3. pores4. sensible5. mania6. germs7. thump8. StarchGlobal understanding1)pores2)expand his lungs3)make his brain clear4)dead5)track6)sensible7)germs and bacilli8)fresh airDetailed understanding1. C2. A3. D4. B5. BCultural thinkingBased on my own experience, there are two tips for keeping a balanced and healthy lifestyle. First, we should eat mindfully. It’s important to distinguish between eating when we are hungry and eating for the sake of eating itself. When we are stressed or angry we should avoid using food as a coping mechanism, as it’s a habit that can easily go out of control and lead to eating disorders in the future. Second, we need to make time for exercise. Regular exercise is beneficial to the body and also the mind. The flow of happy hormones produced is the reason they call it a “runner’s high.” But we need to remember not to over exercise, which may make us weaker rather than stronger. Our body needs rest. It’s important to take some time to enjoy activities such as reading or meditating.Reading 2Language focus1. persists / persisted2. mindset3. malleable4. idealized5. homely6. genetic7. mirage8. combat9. unattainable10. consistentlyGlobal understanding1)The Ugly Duckling2)harm3)entity4)incremental5)growth mindset6)unattainable7)sense of self-worth8)plastic surgery9)healthy pursuitsDetailed understanding1) F2) F3) F4)T5)T6) F7)T8)TCultural thinkingI think the message “beauty is malleable” can be either beneficial or harmful, depending on how people interpret it. There are people who are mentally harmed due to appearance issues, because they usually suffer psychological problems after strangers laughed at them. For them, make-ups and cosmetic surgeries can be a life-saving straw.However, as the passage says, the promotion of “beauty is malleable” may cause many social and mental problems, like over anxiety about appearance and a unified standard of beauty across country. I suggest people should learn to admire their uniqueness of beauty and be more confident. At the same time, the inner beauty should be more valued in the society, not just the appearance.Integrated thinkingI know some young women having insufficient food every day in order to keep a slim body shape. Losing weight by over-dieting can be very harmful to people’s health. Being on a diet for a long time may lead to anorexia, depression, irregular menstruation and other diseases.We should first give them a scientific explanation of why their way of keeping healthy or beautiful is wrong, telling them the harm the wrong beliefs can bring about. We can also suggest some sensible approaches to staying healthy and beautiful. For example, in Chinese culture, practicing Tai Chi, jogging after dinner or the square dancing can be recommended.Culture mosaic1 The secret beauty issue Asian-Americans deal with every summerAnswer 1: Body shapesWomen in the East are very much concerned with the slenderness of their bodies. Compared to Western women, Women in the East focus more on keeping a slender figure. In the West, there has been a rise of body positivity with more curvy figures being embraced by the beauty industry.Answer 2: Face TypesFace types such as a heart face and oval face are another component of beauty in Eastern society. In contrast, the Western culture is more in favor of angular faces.2 TCM readily winning acceptance overseasI have two suggestions. First of all, I can hold international cultural exchanging activities, which not only promote traditional Chinese medicine on campus but also enrich international students’ knowledge of Chinese culture. Also, I can use new media for promotion. We can play some short videos that show the complete process of planting, picking and processing of herbs, to show international students the preciseness of the production of traditional Chinese medicine and strictness of quality control, so that they can know more about traditional Chinese medicine and pay more interest in it.3 China’s obsession with hot waterAnswer 1: Yes, I like drinking hot water. In China drinking hot water is not just a personal preference. Firstly, it is an effective way to keep warm, thus helping people alleviate period pain and stomachache. Secondly, Chinese people believe boiling water is an easy way to kill most of the harmful bacteria. Thirdly, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, our body need to keep a balance between yin and yang. Drinking warm water can nourish the yang in one’s body, which is like the powerhouse of your body.In contrast, Americans prefer cold or even ice water. In American restaurants, water is typically served in glasses full of ice cubes.Answer 2:No, I don’t like drinking hot water, unless I am sick and need some warmth for recovery. I believe the preference of drinking hot water is more like a tradition. As we have access to purified tap water in the modern society, there is no need to boil water for health reasons. Choosing a cup of cold water can be a good choice, especially in the hot summer.。

新世纪大学英语阅读教程文学分册课后练习题含答案本文将介绍新世纪大学英语阅读教程文学分册课后练习题，并提供答案供参考。

该教材是一套为大学生编写的英语阅读教材，适用于已掌握基本英语知识的学生。

教材内容以文学、科技、历史、哲学等为主题，通过阅读文章提高英语阅读能力。

为了帮助学生深入理解文章内容，每章节都配有课后练习题。

第一章课后练习题1. 根据文章回答问题：What was James Boswell’s profession? Who did he travel with to Corsica? What did he admire about the Corsicans?2. 阅读上面的文章并回答下面的问题：What was the name of the Scottish writer mentioned in this article?答案：1.James Boswell was a Scottish lawyer and writer. He travelledto Corsica with Samuel Johnson, a famous English writer andlex icographer. Boswell admired the Corsicans’ determination tofight for their liberty.2.The Scottish writer mentioned in this article is JamesBoswell.第二章课后练习题1. 阅读下面的文中划线句子并回答问题：The people of the United States have traditionally been a nation of immigrants. Who are the immigrants in the United States?2. 根据文章回答问题：What was the first law passed to regulate immigration to the United States? When was it passed?答案：1.The immigrants in the United States are people who come tolive permanently in the country from other countries.2.The first law passed to regulate immigration to the UnitedStates was the Immigration Act of 1882, which was passed in 1882.第三章课后练习题1. 根据文章回答问题：Who is Dr. Frankenstein and what does he do? What happens when he creates a monster?2. 阅读下面的文中划线句子并回答问题：The monster created by Dr. Frankenstein is often described as。

KeysUnit One1. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of HumilityComprehension ExerciseDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. BPut the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到公里深的海底呢我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。

2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。

第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。

现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。

3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。

4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。

只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。

2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2. Put the following into Chinese他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。

阅读教程1答案阅读教程答案U1Page 4 I. Reading for information1.B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. CII. Translation1.但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。

2.他不会轻易发火，一有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他嘴里听到攻击或批评别人的话。

3.常言道，善行胜于善言。

父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过了他的言传。

4.面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保持心气平和？难道力气大的人不该脾气也大吗？5.体育明星和歌星、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄”这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，为了自己所爱的人孜孜不倦的工作的人。

III. Summary1.hard work; pays off2.Big Bruno; strong in stature; a gentle spirit3.most patient; slow to get angry; a heart of gold; a lot offriends4.a role model; a true friend; a treasure5.hero; does good; loves everyone; doesn’t expect anything;in return; work tirelessly; the good racePage 8Question: APage 10III: 4Page 11IV. omitPage 161.Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates.They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.2.Kelly’s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly verysad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn’t ever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.3.Kelly wanted prove that she wasn’t fond of the boy at alland that she despised him from the bottom of her heart.Thus she was able to keep her image at school.4.The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had alot of friends, both old and new. He became popular atschool and he was more confident than before.5.He thought that Kelly should try not to make herself feelbetter by putting others down.Page 18Passage 11.F2. T3. T4. F5. FPassage 26.F7. T8. F9.T 10. FPassage 311. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15.DPassage 416. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AU2Page 29I.Reading for information1.A2. D3. B4. C5. A6.CII.Translation1.我当时19岁，是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，正在实现我的“梦想”--------成为一名整形外科医生。

《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即故意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希望.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, such as doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 或许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过这么多议论。

Lesson 1A.Reading Comprehension Check1.C2.C3.B4.B 7.B5.(1)relationships (2)to (3)love(4)to (5)be (6)loved (7)individual (8)serving (9)others 6.(1)athletic (2)ability (3)sexual(4)conquest (5)economic(6)success (7)comparison(8)competition (9)communityLesson 2A.Reading Comprehension Check1.B2.A 4.C 6.A 8.B3.(1)hormones (2)pressure (3)a (4)short (5)fuse (6)emotions (7)intensely 5.(1)self-control (2)self-awareness (3)aware(4)of(5)deal (6)with 7.(1)lasting (2)hurt (3)yourself(4)someone(5)else(6)irritable(7)grumpy (8)moodLesson 3A.Reading Comprehension CheckI1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C II9.M 10.A 11.I 12.F 13.E 14.K 15.D 16.B 17.G 18.L B.Crossword Puzzle1.forward2.impression3.dunk4.tournament5.guard6.bump7.trophy8.tower9.rebound10.sprainLesson4A.Reading Comprehension Check1.B2.C3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C4.(1)reading (2)writing (3)arithmetic(4)scratching (5)surrounded (6)byLesson 5A.Reading Comprehension Check 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 6.C 7.B 5.(1)constructive (2)unrelenting (3)transformed (4)perspective(5)altogether (6)realizationKey Key to Exercisesto Exercises 大学英语阅读教程2（南方版）（第二版）阅读大学英语教程2（南方版）（）（第二版））Lesson6A.Reading Comprehension CheckI1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.BII9.H10.L11.J12.N13.O14.M15.I16.F17.C18.AB.Crossword Puzzle1.trivial2.visualization3.persistence4.nurture5.meditation6.wallow7.affirmation8.incorporate9.aspiration10.gratitude11.agonizingLesson7A.Reading Comprehension Check1.C2.B3.(1)independence(2)alienation(3)revolutionize(4)domain(5)retreat(6)amusement(7)terminally(8)utterly/profoundly/terminally4.(1)associate(2)pursuits(3)conjures(4)healing(5)breather(6)restorer(7)adjust/regulate(8)fortitude5.A6.B7.A8.ALesson8A.Reading Comprehension Check1.C2.C3.(1)survive(2)fresh(3)open/unconditioned(4)inquiring(5)universally(6)inhibit(7)enhance(8)constant(9)human4.(1)prestige(2)net-worth(3)independence(4)security(5)conditioned(6)pursue(7)productive5.C6.A7.A8.BLesson9A.Reading Comprehension CheckI1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.CII9.B10.D11.F12.I13.H14.O15.G16.E17.C18.AB.Crossword Puzzle1.beneath2.spear3.bite4.throne5.knight6.doze7.fade8.slither9.stain10.glory11.battlefield12.enchanted13.shield14.crash15.nightfallLesson10A.Reading Reading Comprehension Check1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CLesson11A.Reading Comprehension Check1.B2.B3.(1)served(2)verbal war(3)verbal assaults(4)hearts(5)mind(6)really(7)human(8)mouth4.(1)monologue(2)consumes(3)paradigm(4)patronizing(5)showpiece(6)monistic(7)abused5.A6.C7.C8.BLesson12A.Reading Comprehension CheckI1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.CII9.D10.K11.G12.I13.M14.F15.H16.E17.B18.NB.Crossword Puzzle1.nominate2.charge3.virtuous4.blackmail5.suspicion6.anonymous7.amaze8.recede9.falsehood10.vergeLesson13A.Reading Comprehension Check1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.CLesson14A.Reading Comprehension Check1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.ALesson15A.Reading Comprehension Check1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.BLesson16A.Reading Comprehension Check1.C2.A5.A6.B7.B8.C3.(1)commitment(2)earnestness(3)spoils(4)characterizes(5)artificial(6)separated(7)out there(8)temporal(9)accentuates(10)mistaken4.(1)Competitive(2)mirror/model(3)afford(4)impartial(5)oversees(6)presence(7)stimulates(8)uncompromisingB.Reading StrategiesTopic sentence:Play distinguishes itself clearly from real life through the presence of rules and the judge.Major details: 1.The possibilities are more limited and therefore more clearly arranged.2.The uncompromising effort to justice is further accentuated.Signal words:further,another difference from the real worldMinor details: 1.Experiments with a larger chessboard and atonal music led to nothing.2.Justice under simplified conditions of rules is so essential for a play.Lesson17A.Reading Comprehension Check1.A2.A5.B6.C7.C8.C3.(1)balance(2)fill(3)Competencies(4)notion(5)implicit(6)about(7)summing4.(1)ongoing(2)collective(3)assumes(4)operating(5)sources(6)putativeLesson18A.Reading Comprehension CheckI1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.AII9.B10.I11.F12.N13.K14.D15.G16.C17.M18.O阅读大学英语教程2（南方版）（）（第二版））B.Crossword Puzzle1.discrimination2.counselor3.vaccine4.definitely5.destiny6.debate7.circumstance8.guarantee9.tease10.bully Lesson19A.Reading Comprehension Check1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.CB.Reading StrategiesExercises1.B2.A3.B4.C5.ALesson20A.Reading Comprehension Check1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.BLesson21A.Reading Comprehension CheckI1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.AII9.C10.F11.I12.A13.L14.E15.B16.G17.O18.MB.Crossword Puzzle1.migration2.rural3.species4.scant5.storage6.panel7.famine8.curb9.urban10.extractLesson22A.Reading Comprehension Check1.A2.C5.C6.B7.C8.B3.(1)bonding(2)irritating(3)took over(4)courtship(5)dissipated(6)disillusioned(7)flawed4.(1)strengths(2)erased(3)drifting apart(4)separation(5)overrides(6)grief(7)surviveLesson23A.Reading Comprehension Check1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.BLesson24A.Reading Comprehension CheckI1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.AII9.G10.D11.M12.A13.J14.N15C16.H17.K18.OB.Crossword Puzzle1.barren2.utility3.overwhelming4.curb5.invoke6.innate7.scarce8.kin9.thorny10.novel。

大学英语分级阅读实训教程.2答案20211、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers2、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)3、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] * A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises4、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] * A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)5、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] * A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work6、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)7、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring8、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go9、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)10、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found11、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t12、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)13、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)14、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered15、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me16、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)17、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for18、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /19、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /20、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)21、He has two sisters but I have not _____. [单选题] *A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案)22、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges23、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All24、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect25、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)26、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)27、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another28、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)29、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙30、72．—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] * A．How muchB．Can I help you(正确答案)C．Excuse meD．What will you take。

大学跨文化英语阅读教程All in the stara 答案1、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will2、Finally,I have _____ interesting to share with you,and I am sure you will be interested in it. [单选题] *A. everythingB. something(正确答案)C. nothingD. anything3、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams4、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer5、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after6、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where7、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned8、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive9、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)10、All he _______ was a coat. [单选题] *A. had on(正确答案)C. had a restD. had a good time11、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer12、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher13、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)14、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that15、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to16、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)17、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine18、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those19、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me20、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend21、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)22、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any23、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off24、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear25、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back26、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should27、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)28、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续29、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly30、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)。

新视野大学英语1 读写教程答案【完整版】Unit 1 Fresh StartSection A1-2 Text A: Toward a brighter future for allPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) B2) D3) C4) A5) EPre-reading activities-21) In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have muchmore free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2) Before I left for college my parents did have atalk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading prehensionReading prehension-11) The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2) The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3) By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4) If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not bee broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5) We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help usbuild a prosperous future.6) We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7) The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8) The president's weling speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Reading prehension-21) A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2) Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3) I admire those who dropped out of university andyet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not havethe same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4) Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not beable to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true thateducation is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5) To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my fort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to bee a well-rounded graduate.1-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. confidence2. explore3. emerged4. assume5. pose6. prehensive7. resources8. yield9. inherited10. transmitWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) uncover2) uneasy3) unload4) applicant5) resistant6) accountant7) assist8) simplify9) notify10) qualify11) classifyWord building: Practice-21. classified2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notified Banked cloze1) classify2) passion3) attain4) pursue5) virtually6) fascinating7) prosperous8) acquire9) available10) sample Expressions in use1) got by2) make the most of3) in advance4) over time5) reap the benefits of6) all at once7) remind8) of9) stand a chance of10) open the door to11) take pleasure in1-4 Structure analysis & writingStructure analysis: Practice1) A2) B3) B4) CStructured writing: Practice参考：There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that e your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. Incollege you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to takeresponsibilities, you will bee successful not only in college, but also in your future career.1-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考:苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的创始人。

新标准大学英语综合教程1答案新标准大学英语综合教程1答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案_】lass=txt>unit 1 growing uppart ii language focusvocabularyⅠ.11. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s paris office.2. was so extraordinary that i didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, what’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/upon comprehensive exercises Ⅰ. cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2. 1. last 2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image.9. turn 10. excitementⅡ. translation1.1. as it was a formal dinner party, i wore formal dress, as mother told me to.2. his girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. it is said that bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. it is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. for a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.one day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. it gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. greatly inspired, susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be baleto lead a useful life.unit 2 friendshipi. vocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. rewriting1) it seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) he was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) she was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) something has come up and i am afraid i won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) the cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadii. collocation【篇二：新标准大学英语综合教程1 答案unit1-4】ive reading 14 match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions. 1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)4 to drink in small amounts (sip)5 a period of time between two events (gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)5 replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.1 there was only just enough room for two people. (barely)2 be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)3 he was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant) 4 she was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)5 you write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)6 she tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)she assures me that she’s read the book.7 i need to go and buy some tea, i have finished it all. (run out of) i need to go and buy some tea, i have run out of it.6 answer the questions about the words andexpressions.1 is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?2 is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?3 if you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long wayto get to a place?4 if you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or(b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?active reading 2dealing with unfamiliar words4 replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box. 1 when he speaks, people notice that he sounds irish. (detect)2 frank mccourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)3 you can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)4 the woman in the admissions office suggests that his european educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 the professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)6 many immigrants came to america to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution) 5 answer the questions about the expressions.1 i’m in heaven does this mean i’m (a) delighted, or(b)unhappy?2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?3 in the long run does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or(b) with a great deal of effort?4 frighten the life out of someone does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or (b) to make someone extremely afraid andnervous?language in usewith / without1 match the sentences with the uses of with /without .1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 rewrite the sentences using with / without.1 her tutor moves his head from side to side. he spills his coffee intothe saucer. with his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “splendid,” he says. he doesn’t wait fo r an answer.“splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 frank mccourt speaks in class. he has an irish accent.frank mccourt speaks in class with an irish accent.4 he plans to go on the subway. he has the books covered in purple andwhite nyu jackets.he plans to go on the subway with the books covered inpurple and whitenyu jackets. 5 he’s only allowed to take two courses. he isn’t told why.he’s only allowed to take t wo courses without being told why. 6 he would like to ask a question. h e doesn’t like to raise his hand. he would like to ask a question without raising his hand. collocations3 read the explanations of the words andexpressions. answer the questions.1 climb when you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with d ifficulty. (a) so why does the writer’s father climb out of the room?because the room is very small.(b) why would you climb into bed?you would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) if you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?you would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill this word usually suggests several ideas:liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a) what has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk? you have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over thedesk.(b) what has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?the toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling outonto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c) what might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closingfor the night.3 join when you join something, you become part of it. thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a) when might someone join a band?when they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) what has happened if you join the unemployed?you have lost your job and become unemployed.(c) what do you do when you join in?you do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into this phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a) what does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears? the writer suddenly starts crying.(b) what bursts into bloom?flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c) what do you do when something bursts into flames?put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (thefire brigade).5 clean this word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,inoffensive.(a) if you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?this refers to a driving licence. it means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have nopenalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law onthe roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)and the police have a record.(b) if you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?you avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) if something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly?here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, acar might have a clean bill of health, after a check or testthatit is working properly.6 easy this word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. it can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a) if someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?an easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept thingswithout getting worried or angry.(b) if someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?a person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c) if something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? when something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d) if someone tells you to “take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? when they tell you to “take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: you should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry. 4 complete the sentences using thecollocations in activity 3.1 if ever i spill out of my clothes, it’s because i have put ona lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit me any more.2 the last time someone made me burst into tears was wheni was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 i always use clean language when i talk to my teachers or parents.4 it was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 i’ll never forget the time when i had to climb throu gh awindow becausei was locked out of the house.6 unfortunately i spilt water over myassignment, so i had to print another copy.7 when my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, i decided to join in.8 when the cherry trees burst into bloom, i think of myvisit to japan two years ago. 9 i would only lose my clean licence if ever i had acar accident in which i was driving under the influence of alcohol.10 the people i think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at. 5 translate the sentences into chinese.1 finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath,we find room8, i unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。

Oxford UniversityOxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women.At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.The competition for scholarships and grants is, however, extremely strong and there are usually strict requirements. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and/or programs.The students and staff at Oxford are actively involved in over 55 initiatives (2001), including visits to more than 3,700 schools and colleges, to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford, whatever their background.The university has been named the UK's most innovative university in the Launchit 2001 competition, which aimed to discover which British university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activity. In the national Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for 2000, Oxford was awarded top marks in six out of ten subjects assessed.Oxford, Stanford and Yale Universities have recently become partners in a joint 'distance learning' venture, the Alliance for Lifelong Learning, which will provide online courses in the arts and sciences.The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research, maintaining and developing its historical position as a world-class university, and enriching the international, national, and regional communities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.In support of this aim the university will provide the facilities and support for its staff to pursue innovative research by responding to developments in the intellectual environment and society at large; and promote challenging and rigorous teaching which benefits from a fruitful interaction with the research environment, facilitating the exchange of ideas through tutorials and small-group learning and exploiting the University's resources in its libraries, museums, and scientific collections, to equip its graduates to play their part at a national and international level.（一）Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1. How many international students are studying at Oxford?2.What does a tutor do?3. Are good students often granted a scholarship? Why or why not?4.Why did the students and staff visit more than 3 700 schools and colleges in 2001?5. Would you like to study at Oxford University if you have an opportunity? List as many reasons as you can think of.（二）Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.A) provide scholarship information for Oxford applicantsB) give an introduction to Oxford University in generalC) explain the teaching and research systems of OxfordD) introduce the long history of Oxford2. The admission of an undergraduate student at Oxford is decided by __________.A) the universityB) a fellowC) a professorD) the college3. __________ are eligible for Marshall scholarships.A) Only British studentsB) Only US studentsC) Only Canadian StudentsD) All students4. The passage tells us that Oxford makes an effort to __________.A) get the best students to study at OxfordB) provide its students with financial supportC) elect the best candidates as its fellowsD) ensure that every student has a tutor5. It can be inferred that __________.A) Oxford has some of the best teachers in BritainB) some teachers at Oxford are not good enoughC) Oxford and Stanford will be joinedD) Oxford is the best university in the world译文：牛津大学牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。

大学专业英语阅读教程给水排水与环境工程课后练习题含答案IntroductionEnvironmental engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on studying the effects of human impact on the environment, and devising ways to reduce that impact. One of the most important aspects of environmental engineering is the field of water supply and sanitation.In this document, we will be presenting a set of practice questions on the topic of water supply and sanitation, with answers provided at the end.Practice QuestionsQuestion 1Which of the following is NOT a typical method of water treatment?A)Coagulation and flocculationB)FiltrationC)ChlorinationD)IncinerationAnswer: D) Incineration. Incineration is not a typical method of water treatment.Question 2What is the purpose of chlorination in water treatment?A)To remove sedimentB)To remove bacteria and virusesC)To remove dissolved solidsD)To remove taste and odorAnswer: B) To remove bacteria and viruses. Chlorination is the process of adding chlorine to water to kill bacteria and viruses.Question 3What is the difference between primary and secondary sewage treatment?A)Primary treatment removes suspended solids, while secondarytreatment removes dissolved solids.B)Primary treatment is a physical process, while secondarytreatment is a biological process.C)Primary treatment is more expensive than secondary treatment.D)Primary treatment produces more sludge than secondarytreatment.Answer: B) Primary treatment is a physical process, while secondary treatment is a biological process. Primary treatment involves physical processes such as screening, sedimentation and flotation to remove large particles, while secondary treatment involves biological processes such as activated sludge and trickling filters to remove dissolved and suspended organic matter.Question 4What is the purpose of aeration in the activated sludge process?A)To remove bacteria and virusesB)To remove dissolved solidsC)To provide oxygen for the growth of aerobic bacteriaD)To produce biogasAnswer: C) To provide oxygen for the growth of aerobic bacteria. Aeration is the process of adding r to the activated sludge tank to provide oxygen for the growth of aerobic bacteria, which break down organic matter in the wastewater.Question 5What is the purpose of a settling tank in the wastewater treatment process?A)To remove suspended solidsB)To remove dissolved solidsC)To remove bacteria and virusesD)To produce biogasAnswer: A) To remove suspended solids. A settling tank is used to allow the solids in the wastewater to settle to the bottom, so that they can be removed from the wastewater.Question 6What is sludge, and how is it disposed of in the wastewatertreatment process?Answer:Sludge is the solid material that is produced during the wastewater treatment process. It contns the organic matter that has been removedfrom the wastewater. Sludge is typically disposed of by either incineration, land application, or landfill.Question 7What is the purpose of a biosolids treatment plant?A)To remove suspended solids from wastewaterB)To remove bacteria and viruses from wastewaterC)To treat the sludge produced in the wastewater treatmentprocessD)To produce biogasAnswer: C) To treat the sludge produced in the wastewater treatment process. A biosolids treatment plant is used to treat the sludge produced in the wastewater treatment process, so that it can be safely disposed of or used as a fertilizer.ConclusionIn this document, we have presented a set of practice questions on the topic of water supply and sanitation. These questions cover topics such as water treatment, sewage treatment, and sludge disposal. By answering these questions, students can test their knowledge of the subject and prepare for exams.。

大学英语（1）参考答案Exercise for Book 1I. Choice1. Y ou _______ me, because I didn’t say that.A. must misunderstandB. must have misunderstoodC. must be understoodD. must have been understood2. The football game will be played on _________.A. July, 10B. July of 10C. 10 JulyD. the 10th of July3. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, _______ he sailed roundthe treacherous Cape Horn.A. during whichB. from whichC. during thatD. from that4. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you should do to ____ the situation.A. arrangeB. achieveC. decreaseD. handle6. After succeeding __________ around Cape Horn, Chichester sent a radio message home.A. of sailingB. in sailingC. to sailD. having sailed7. The old lady was proud ______ his daughter who was a mayor.A. toB. byC. ofD. at8. It has been only thirty years _________ television came to control our free time.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. since9. Educators report that the generation ______ with television barely write an English sentence.A. growing upB. to grow up B. grow up D. grown up10. _______ the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power.A. As long asB. As far asC. As often asD. As much as11. Whatever one has planned to do is ______ to be altered (改变) in the process.A. prohibitedB. boundC. eagerD. embarrassed12. He often ______ about his friends never coming to see him.A. wakensB. disturbsC. complainsD. publishes13. Music is a part of life, and we have found the records and tapes a constant _____ of happiness.A. sourceB. additionC. packageD. matter14. Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. set asideB. hang upC. look overD. catch sight of15. The only way to ______ a fear is to face it.A. enlargeB. conquerC. communicateD. absorb16. Eyes play an important role in _____ as much as information from the environment aspossible.A. absorbingB. involvingC. inventingD. conquering17. It was the boy’s laziness that ______ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up18. The nearest person he could contact by radio, ______there was a ship nearby, would be on anisland 885 miles away.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since19. It was _____ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. veryB. tooC. nearlyD. mostly20. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacation. ______ to know.A. Not did I careB. Neither I caredC. I didn’t careD. Neither did I care21. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ______ earlier. He must have stayed up latelast night.A. ought to get upB. ought to have got upC. ought to getD. ought to getting up22. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing23. I was so tired that I would have slept ______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. whateverD. anyhow24. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off25. ______ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.A. LookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Being look26. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _____ in Beijing after he had got a well-paid position in a bigcompany.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down27. If you work hard ____, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times28. Chichester _______ kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. lastedB. encouragedC. enduredD. enlarged29. ________ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides30. I started to read newspapers more, and, for just the first time in my life, I began to take aninterest in ______ affairs.A. personalB. socialC. currentD. ancient31. When you enter a big room to attend a lecture, you may sit _____ you can see and hear well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where32. I remember Chapman was ______ when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.A. complainedB. amazedC. stunnedD. exclaimed33. I was busy _______ a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to aflower show.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made34. To her great _______, her daughter didn’t send her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. happinessD. disappointment35. As I have ______ reference books at hand, I will go to the library this afternoon.A. manyB. littleC. lessD. only a few36. He might as well have picked a family ____ out of the telephone book and stayed with them.A. at a timeB. at randomC. after allD. in detail37. His proposal was that the assignment ______ in three days.A. was completedB. would be completedC. be completedD. was to be completed38. Drinking a cup of hot water might help to ______ the pain in the short term.A. shiftB. wrapC. dragD. relieve39. The girl in the snapshot was smiling happily, her long hair ___.A. was flowing in the breezeB. flowed in the breezeC. flow in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze40. Mother insisted that ________ before nine in the evening.A. they are to be backB. they ought be backC. they be backD. they had to be back41. __________ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed.A. As long asB. BecauseC. No matter howD. since42. Betty was _________ whenever she saw her English teacher.A. mysteriousB. swiftC. briefD. nervous43. __________, there was no quality control whatsoever.A. Most important of allB. Most curious of allC. Most excited of allD. Most necessary of all44. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious45. He was astonished and sat _________ in his seat.A. rootB. rootingC. rootedD. to root46. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train ______ Central Station, Hangzhou.A. came downB. pulled intoC. laid outD. sought out47. Jane is one of those who _________ ready to help.A. is alwaysB. has always beenC. are alwaysD. have always48. He was watching me or _______ for an hour or two.A. somewhereB. somethingC. somewhatD. anything49. The boy fell onto the steps and _______ tears.A. broke intoB. came intoC. called intoD. got into50. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father ______ a good story isthe best to bring a family together.A. to readB. be readingC. readD. to be read51. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait ______.A. with nothing to doB. nothing to do withC. to do nothing withD. to do with nothing52. I ________ my hometown; it had changed so much.A. could not hardly recognizeB. could hardly recognizeC. could recognizeD. could have not recognized53. Drivers have the _____ not to endanger the lives of others on the road.A. reliabilityB. abilityC. responsibilityD. capabilityII．Word Building:1．He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since __childhood_____. (child)2. He was disappointed so often that he became __hopeless_______. (hope)3. Many people consider Francis Chichester to be one of the greatest __sailman_______ of the twentiethcentury. (sail)4. Lately Laura has shown some __improvement______ in both her reading and writing. (improve)5. Children look forward to Children’s Day with great ___eagerness_______. (eager)6. Women are often said to be more _emotive______ than men. (emotion)7. They were busy ___assembling_________ a car when the accident happened. (assemble)8. The old man said: ― __kindly________ pack me up this pudding here. I’ll take it with me. (kind)9. In ____addition_____ to Eng lish, you’d better learn another foreign language.(add)10. Dr. Wang takes great ____pleasure_______ in helping children to learn painting. (please)11. In English learning, you should pay attention to the way native speakers use in their__daily____ life. (day)12. Some of the shirts that were put in boxes for _shipment____ were missing one or two buttons. (ship)13. I’d like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon I’m __unable____ to. (able)14. It is not __surprising___ that Jim got fired –he was always daydreaming at work.(surprise)15. I’ve just begun collecting coins. I am a __beginner____. (begin)16. The slightest ___carefulness_____ in driving can result in a terrible accident. (care)17. After the meeting, he was too ___excited_______ to go to sleep that night. (excite)18. This is a very _usefull______ dictionary for beginners of English. (use)19. The older boy always gives the newcomer some __brothering________ advice.(brother)20. Jack said that he would have nothing to do with ___dishonest______ people like T om. (honest)III. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%)Passage OneMr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to ask his doctor. The doctor advises a change of the place where he lives. “Go abroad,”he said. “But I’m not good at foreign language,”said Mr. Smith. “It doesn’t matter, said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to become thinner. A void rich food.”Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The teacher made him bend his knees, wave his arms, and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs one after another. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the problems in his business and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice small trees and small birds.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a business man again, worried about his money, his work, his savings, his raising of level in a technological society, and things in general.1. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he ______.A.had little to eatB. was seriously illC.was afraid of sleeping at nightD. didn’t feel well2. The doctor advises Mr. Smith to do all the following except ______.A.talk lessB. change the surroundingsC. eat food of good qualityD. take plenty of exercise3. In the second paragraph, ―gestures‖ means _____________ .A.body movementsB. simple wordsC. pens or pencilsD. handshakes4.When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith ______________ .A. learned boxingB. raised the level of productionC. forgot all about his businessD. shook his head all the time5. In the last paragraph, the word ―temporary‖ means ________ ./doc/b518665766.html,sting for a short timeB. not deepC. unimportantD. developing very slowlyPassage TwoCancer is among the top killer disease in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it out. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do something about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure (休闲) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations (失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that di sturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching inthe Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (愤怒)”is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions.6. Which from the following statements is true?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.D.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.7. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer fromstress?A. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.B. People who have cancer.C.People who like to quarrel with others.D.People whose living standard is low.8. Judging from the context, the word ―row‖ in the third paragraph most probably means _______.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat.9. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our job.B. Reading the bible.C.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.D.Speaking out about our frustrations10.What does ―Let not the sun go down upon your wrath‖ probably mean?A. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.B.Don’t get angry easily about li ttle thing.C.Don’t let your anger last long.D.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down.Passage ThreeI worked as a manager for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I’d always wanted to do – become a freelance (自由撰稿人) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before –between 45 and 50 hours a week – but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I worked when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and felt much better. I’ve also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. Forexample, I don’t feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there’s enough money until the next arrives.All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’t mean I’ll never want to have a ―regular‖ job. But for now, at least, it suits me.11. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?A. He had always liked writing.B. He was dissatisfied with his company.C. He never liked his job as a manager.D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.12. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?A. He works fewer hours a week.B. He does not have to work as he likes.C. He can change his schedule as he likes.D. He can work at night and sleep late.13. Why does he do his own cooking now?A. He wants to lose weight.B. He has got lots of free time on his hands.C. He no longer feels tired after work.D. He wants to eat more healthfully.14. What is his chief problem now?A. He can’t count on his paycheck to arrive on time.B. He has no regular work to do.C. He has to find a publisher for his books.D. He has to worry about money.15. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that________.A. he is going to find a regular jobB. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near futureC. he will continue to write for the rest of his lifeD. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him.Passage FourIn the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic. But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor.Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of foreign Affairs came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.―Y ou see,: said the Minister, ―th ere has been a little accident at the King’s palace.‖The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King’s palace.―Oh, nothing important,‖ answered the Minister. ―The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.‖―Is Brazil so far from Rome?‖ asked the lady, who knew very little geography.―It is in the New World.‖ S aid the Minister.―In the New World?‖ repeated the lady in great astonishment.―Y es, in the New world.‖ Answered the Minister in a sarcastic tone, ―which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.‖When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:―Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just beendiscovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.‖16. The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because ___________.A. he was reluctant to come to the hallB. he had had something to do at homeC. he was delayed by a little accidentD. someone was hurt in the King’s palace17.What happened at the King’s palace?A. The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentials with himB. The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to wait for him.C. The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.D. For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil.18.Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?A. In the hotel.B. In his office.C. In Rome.D. In Brazil.19.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was that _______.A. she was the hostess of the hallB. she had never heard about ColumbusC. she was well acquainted with the MinisterD. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news20.Her announcement showed she was ___________.A. ignorantB. thoughtlessC. cleverD. knowledgeablePassage FiveI was born in the city of Y ork, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事)，and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed ( 被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched (使…下水) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and,running forward, go to the mainland safely.21. What did the author want to do most when he was young?A. To visit Africa.B. To sail the seas.C. To practice law.D. To make a tour of London.22. Why did the author go on foot to London?A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.C. He went again st his father’s strong advice not to do so.D. His school fellow invited him to go together23. Why did they launch a boat?A. They knew they were near the shore.B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea.D. their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.24. When the author got to the mainland, he _______.A. searched everywhere for his lost companionsB. fell down on the ground senselessC. was safe and soundD. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea.25. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ______.A. knew he was in Africa` B. did not know where he wasC. was not aware he was back in EnglandD. got in touch with his family and asked for helpPassage SixTime talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat time differently. In the Western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road or a ribbon stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections, which are to be kept separate—―one thing at a time‖. Thus an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not the future of theSouth Asians’,which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time: ―Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. The Gods is in charge of the museum, and only. He knows all that is in it.‖Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each othera little better if we can keep this fact in mind.26. This passage is mainly about ______.A.the American idea of timeB.the South Asian idea of timeC.the importance of keeping appointmentsD.the communication between different culture27. According to this passage, an announcement made during the day in a factory must be veryimportant because ______.A.it interrupts the work of all employeesB.it is made by the managerC.it makes everyone lose his jobD.it communicates in many ways28. In the United States, a phone call made after 11:00 p.m. is considered ______ , in the view ofthe writer.A.more important than one made during the dayB.impolite since it disturbs the receiver’s sleepC.to be a threat to the receiver’s lifeD.even more urgent than one made early in the morning29. The writer concludes that people of different countries will understand each other better if______.A.they know how to communicate with each otherB.they are concerned with the futureC.they learn the way time communicatesD.they bear in mind that different cultures treat time differently30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The American idea of the future is quite different from that of the South Asian’.B.The South Asian regards time as something controlled by God.C.Americans are not concerned with the idea of the future which is limited.D.The South Asian idea of the future may go beyond one’s lifetime.VI. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: make sure prevent except for was proud of sit aroundset aside give up recognize burst into arranged for1. Y ou should __ set aside ______ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignment2. He _ give up ________ his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.3. The old lady had two daughters, Myra and Enid. She __ was proud of ______ Myra, but sheloved Enid.4. _ except for ____ compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing.5. I could hardly ___ recognize ________ my hometown when I arrived home; it had changed so much.6. Much to my surprise, Alan suddenly ___ burst into__________ song when she saw her teacher.7. They have __ arranged for __________ her to be operated on by the best doctor.8. Without the distraction of TV, they might _ sit around ______ together after dinner and actually talk to one another.9. He looked behind him to ___ make sure ________ that he was not being followed10. Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempt to __ prevent _________ him fromgoing any further.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: growing up come up with result in fill in found outbring down aware of carry out involves followed1. After a week’s observation, I __ found out _______ what I had seen in the shirt factory.2. Would you please __ fill in _________ your name, address and telephone number here?3. Chichester __ followed _________ the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships.4. They are making further efforts to ___ bring down ________ the cost of production.5. Educators report that the generation _ growing up ____ with television can barely write an English sentence.6. His failure in the exam has made him _ aware of _____ how important it is to view his lessons regularly.7. Chichester didn’t think it difficult to _ carry out______ his plan all by himself.8. To take this job __ involves _______ working on week ends frequently, but T om didn’t mind.。

大学英语综合教程1答案第一部分：听力理解一、听力短对话1. W: How did you like the movie last night?M: It was a waste of time and money. I wish I had stayed home.Q: What does the man mean?A) He doesn't think the movie was good.B) He thinks he wasted his money.C) He wishes he had stayed home.D) All of the above.2. M: I'm going to the library to study for my English exam.W: Good idea. I'll join you later.Q: What is the woman going to do?A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to study.C) She is going to join the man later.D) She is going to take an English exam.二、听力长对话对话内容：一位学生和一位图书馆管理员在讨论如何使用图书馆的电子资源。

1. Why does the student want to use the library's electronic resources?A) He wants to find a book.B) He wants to find an article for his research paper.D) He wants to ask the librarian for help.2. What does the librarian suggest the student do to find the article?A) Use the library's online catalog.B) Ask a librarian for help.C) Go to the stacks and look for the article.D) Use a search engine on the internet.三、听力短文短文内容：介绍一位著名的科学家和他的发现。

KeysUnit One1. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of HumilityComprehension ExerciseDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. BPut the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。

2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。

第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。

现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。

3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。

4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。

只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。

2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2. Put the following into Chinese他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。