01 人称代词
人称代词不仅可以指人,也可以指物,有人称、数和格的变化。具体如下表所示:
人称
单数
主格 宾格
第一人称 I
me
第二人称 you you
he him
第三人称 she her
it
it
复数 主格 宾格 we us you you
they them
01 人称代词:句法功能
句法功能
人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能:人称代词的主格做主语;宾格做动词 或介词的宾语,也可以做表语或同位语。
He earns his living by selling flowers. We are trying our best to improve the environment in our school.
02 名词性物主代词
2. 名词性物主代词
句法功能
名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词之前,形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与 of 连用作定语。 (1)作主语
This is not my dictionary. Mine is lent to Lucy.
(2)作表语
This camera is mine and that is yours.
(3)作宾语
Every person showed their ticket, and I showed mine too.
01 人称代词:用法
3. 人称代词的顺序
①单数的场合:you+he/she+I You,he and I are of the sameage.
②复数的场合:we+you+they We, you and they are allChinese.